William of Worcester's Chronicle of England
William of Worcester, born around 1415, and died around 1482 was secretary to John Fastolf, the renowned soldier of the Hundred Years War, during which time he collected documents, letters, and wrote a record of events. Following their return to England in 1440 William was witness to major events. Twice in his chronicle he uses the first person: 1. when writing about the murder of Thomas, 7th Baron Scales, in 1460, he writes '… and I saw him lying naked in the cemetery near the porch of the church of St. Mary Overie in Southwark …' and 2. describing King Edward IV's entry into London in 1461 he writes '… proclaimed that all the people themselves were to recognize and acknowledge Edward as king. I was present and heard this, and immediately went down with them into the city'. William’s Chronicle is rich in detail. It is the source of much information about the Wars of the Roses, including the term 'Diabolical Marriage' to describe the marriage of Queen Elizabeth Woodville’s brother John’s marriage to Katherine, Dowager Duchess of Norfolk, he aged twenty, she sixty-five or more, and the story about a paper crown being placed in mockery on the severed head of Richard, 3rd Duke of York.
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Member Parliament is in Crown.
1659 Third Protectorate Parliament
1679 Habeas Corpus Parliament 3C2
In 1400 Walter Hungerford 1st Baron Hungerford [aged 21] was appointed Member Parliament.
In April 1640 George Stonhouse 1st and 3rd Baronet [aged 36] was elected MP Abingdon.
In November 1640 George Stonhouse 1st and 3rd Baronet [aged 37] was elected MP Abingdon which seat he held until 22 Jan 1644.
On 23rd May 1660 George Stonhouse 1st and 3rd Baronet [aged 56] was elected MP Abingdon.
In 1661 George Stonhouse 1st and 3rd Baronet [aged 57] was elected MP Abingdon which seat he held until his death on 31 Mar 1675.
In 1854 Thomas Holt was elected MP Abingdon. He was re-elected in 1656.
In April 1660 Robert Brooke [aged 23] was elected MP Aldeburgh during the Convention Parliament.
In 1661 John Holland 1st Baronet [aged 57] was elected MP Aldeburgh which seat he held until 1679.
On 8th May 1661 King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland [aged 30] summoned his second Parliament.
John Bennet 1st Baron Ossulston [aged 44] was elected MP Wallingford.
James Thynne [aged 56] was elected MP Wiltshire.
Adam Browne 2nd Baronet [aged 35] was elected MP Surrey.
Henry Cavendish 2nd Duke Newcastle upon Tyne [aged 30] was elected MP Northumberland.
William Compton [aged 36] was elected MP Cambridge.
Thomas Coventry 1st Earl Coventry [aged 32] was elected MP Camelford.
Charles Berkeley 2nd Viscount Fitzhardinge [aged 61] was elected MP Bath and Heytesbury.
Edward Hungerford [aged 28] was elected MP Chippenham.
Robert Pierrepont [aged 24] was elected MP Nottingham.
John Melbury Sampford Strangeways [aged 75] was elected MP Weymouth.
Giles Strangeways [aged 45] was elected MP Dorset.
John Strangeways [aged 24] was elected MP Bridport.
William Wyndham 1st Baronet [aged 29] was elected MP Taunton.
James Herbert [aged 38] was elected MP Queenborough.
William Alington 1st and 3rd Baron Alington [aged 21] was elected MP Cambridge.
William Bowes of Streatlam [aged 4] was elected MP Durham.
Robert Brooke [aged 24] was elected MP Aldeburgh.
Josiah Child [aged 30] was elected MP Dartmouth.
Gervase Clifton 1st Baronet [aged 73] was elected MP Nottinghamshire.
Thomas Crew 2nd Baron Crew [aged 37] was elected MP Brackley.
Richard Jennings [aged 42] was elected MP St Albans.
Robert Kemp 2nd Baronet [aged 33] was elected MP Norfolk.
Edward Phelips [aged 48] was elected MP Somerset.
Robert Robartes [aged 27] was elected MP Bossiney.
Hender Robartes [aged 25] was elected MP Bodmin.
Clement Fisher 2nd Baronet [aged 48] was elected MP Coventry.
William Portman 6th Baronet [aged 17] was elected MP Taunton.
John Robinson 1st Baronet [aged 46] was elected MP Rye.
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Chronicle of Abbot Ralph of Coggeshall
The Chronicle of Abbot Ralph of Coggeshall (Chronicon Anglicanum) is an indispensable medieval history that brings to life centuries of English and European affairs through the eyes of a learned Cistercian monk. Ralph of Coggeshall, abbot of the Abbey of Coggeshall in Essex in the early 13th century, continued and expanded his community’s chronicle, documenting events from the Norman Conquest of 1066 into the tumultuous reign of King Henry III. Blending eyewitness testimony, careful compilation, and the monastic commitment to record-keeping, this chronicle offers a rare narrative of political intrigue, royal power struggles, and social upheaval in England and beyond. Ralph’s work captures the reigns of pivotal figures such as Richard I and King John, providing invaluable insights into their characters, decisions, and the forces that shaped medieval rule. More than a simple annal, Chronicon Anglicanum conveys the texture of medieval life and governance, making it a rich source for scholars and readers fascinated by English history, monastic authorship, and the shaping of the medieval world.
Available at Amazon in eBook and Paperback format.
In 1796 John Aubrey 6th Baronet [aged 56] was elected MP Aldeburgh which seat he held until 1812.
In 1628 Edmund Waller [aged 21] was elected MP Amersham.
In April 1640 Edmund Waller [aged 34] was elected MP Amersham in the Short Parliament.
In 1660 Charles Cheyne 1st Viscount Newhaven [aged 34] was elected MP Amersham.
In 1698 John Garrard 3rd Baronet [aged 60] was elected MP Amersham.
On 10th March 1701 Samuel Garrard 4th Baronet [aged 51] was elected MP Amersham in a by-election.
On 14th November 1702 Samuel Garrard 4th Baronet [aged 52] was elected MP Amersham in a by-election.
On 1705 Samuel Garrard 4th Baronet [aged 55] was elected MP Amersham in the 1705 General Election.
On 1708 Samuel Garrard 4th Baronet [aged 58] was elected MP Amersham in the 1708 General Election.
In 1597 Edward Phelips [aged 40] was elected MP Andover.
In 1604 Thomas Jermyn [aged 31] was elected MP Andover.
William of Worcester's Chronicle of England
William of Worcester, born around 1415, and died around 1482 was secretary to John Fastolf, the renowned soldier of the Hundred Years War, during which time he collected documents, letters, and wrote a record of events. Following their return to England in 1440 William was witness to major events. Twice in his chronicle he uses the first person: 1. when writing about the murder of Thomas, 7th Baron Scales, in 1460, he writes '… and I saw him lying naked in the cemetery near the porch of the church of St. Mary Overie in Southwark …' and 2. describing King Edward IV's entry into London in 1461 he writes '… proclaimed that all the people themselves were to recognize and acknowledge Edward as king. I was present and heard this, and immediately went down with them into the city'. William’s Chronicle is rich in detail. It is the source of much information about the Wars of the Roses, including the term 'Diabolical Marriage' to describe the marriage of Queen Elizabeth Woodville’s brother John’s marriage to Katherine, Dowager Duchess of Norfolk, he aged twenty, she sixty-five or more, and the story about a paper crown being placed in mockery on the severed head of Richard, 3rd Duke of York.
Available at Amazon in eBook and Paperback format.
In 1625 Henry Wallop [aged 56] was elected MP Andover.
In April 1640 William Waller [aged 43] was elected MP Andover during the Short Parliament.
On 3rd May 1642 William Waller [aged 45] was elected MP Andover during the Long Parliament.
In 1727 Charles Colyear 2nd Earl Portmore [aged 26] was elected MP Andover in the 1727 General Election.
In 1741 John Wallop Viscount Lymington [aged 22] was elected MP Andover which seat he held until 1749.
In 1754 Francis Blake Delaval [aged 26] was elected MP Andover. He held the seat until 1768.
In 1796 Coulson Wallop [aged 21] was elected MP Andover which seat he held until 1802.
In 1621 Arthur Ingram [aged 56] was elected MP Appleby.
In 1624 Arthur Ingram [aged 59] was elected MP Appleby but accepted MP York instead.
On 30th October 1645 Henry Ireton [aged 34] was elected MP Appleby.
In 1695 Christopher Musgrave 4th Baronet [aged 63] was elected MP Appleby.
Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes
Récits d’un bourgeois de Valenciennes aka The Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes is a vivid 14th-century vernacular chronicle written by an anonymous urban chronicler from Valenciennes in the County of Hainaut. It survives in a manuscript that describes local and regional history from about 1253 to 1366, blending chronology, narrative episodes, and eyewitness-style accounts of political, military, and social events in medieval France, Flanders, and the Low Countries. The work begins with a chronological framework of events affecting Valenciennes and its region under rulers such as King Philip VI of France and the shifting allegiances of local nobility. It includes accounts of conflicts, sieges, diplomatic manoeuvres, and the impact of broader struggles like the Hundred Years’ War on urban life in Hainaut. Written from the perspective of a burgher (bourgeois) rather than a monastery or royal court, the chronicle offers a rare lay viewpoint on high politics and warfare, reflecting how merchants, townspeople, and civic institutions experienced the turbulence of the 13th and 14th centuries. Its narrative style combines straightforward reporting of events with moral and civic observations, making it a valuable source for readers interested in medieval urban society, regional politics, and the lived experience of war and governance in pre-modern Europe.
Available at Amazon in eBook and Paperback format.
In 1780 William Lowther 1st Earl Lonsdale [aged 22] was elected MP Appleby.
In 1807 Nicholas William Ridley-Colborne 1st Baron Colborne [aged 27] was elected MP Appleby which seat he held until 1812.
In 1828 James Maitland 9th Earl Lauderdale [aged 43] was elected MP Appleby which seat he held until 1832.
In 1658 Richard Reynell of Ogwell in Devon was elected MP Ashburton.
On 2nd April 1660 William Courtenay 5th Earl Devon [aged 31] was elected MP Ashburton.
In 1761 Thomas Walpole [aged 33] was elected MP Ashburton which seat he held until 1768.
In 1767 Robert Palk 1st Baronet [aged 49] was elected MP Ashburton.
In 1774 Robert Palk 1st Baronet [aged 56] was elected MP Ashburton which seat he held until 1787.
Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes
Récits d’un bourgeois de Valenciennes aka The Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes is a vivid 14th-century vernacular chronicle written by an anonymous urban chronicler from Valenciennes in the County of Hainaut. It survives in a manuscript that describes local and regional history from about 1253 to 1366, blending chronology, narrative episodes, and eyewitness-style accounts of political, military, and social events in medieval France, Flanders, and the Low Countries. The work begins with a chronological framework of events affecting Valenciennes and its region under rulers such as King Philip VI of France and the shifting allegiances of local nobility. It includes accounts of conflicts, sieges, diplomatic manoeuvres, and the impact of broader struggles like the Hundred Years’ War on urban life in Hainaut. Written from the perspective of a burgher (bourgeois) rather than a monastery or royal court, the chronicle offers a rare lay viewpoint on high politics and warfare, reflecting how merchants, townspeople, and civic institutions experienced the turbulence of the 13th and 14th centuries. Its narrative style combines straightforward reporting of events with moral and civic observations, making it a valuable source for readers interested in medieval urban society, regional politics, and the lived experience of war and governance in pre-modern Europe.
Available at Amazon in eBook and Paperback format.
In 1796 Walter Palk [aged 54] was elected MP Ashburton; his family's pocket borough.
In March 1831 William Stephen Poyntz [aged 61] was elected MP Ashburton.
In July 1614 Robert Killigrew [aged 34] was appointed MP Bath and Heytesbury.
In 1624 Robert Pye [aged 39] was elected MP Bath and Heytesbury.
On 8th May 1661 King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland [aged 30] summoned his second Parliament.
John Bennet 1st Baron Ossulston [aged 44] was elected MP Wallingford.
James Thynne [aged 56] was elected MP Wiltshire.
Adam Browne 2nd Baronet [aged 35] was elected MP Surrey.
Henry Cavendish 2nd Duke Newcastle upon Tyne [aged 30] was elected MP Northumberland.
William Compton [aged 36] was elected MP Cambridge.
Thomas Coventry 1st Earl Coventry [aged 32] was elected MP Camelford.
Charles Berkeley 2nd Viscount Fitzhardinge [aged 61] was elected MP Bath and Heytesbury.
Edward Hungerford [aged 28] was elected MP Chippenham.
Robert Pierrepont [aged 24] was elected MP Nottingham.
John Melbury Sampford Strangeways [aged 75] was elected MP Weymouth.
Giles Strangeways [aged 45] was elected MP Dorset.
John Strangeways [aged 24] was elected MP Bridport.
William Wyndham 1st Baronet [aged 29] was elected MP Taunton.
James Herbert [aged 38] was elected MP Queenborough.
William Alington 1st and 3rd Baron Alington [aged 21] was elected MP Cambridge.
William Bowes of Streatlam [aged 4] was elected MP Durham.
Robert Brooke [aged 24] was elected MP Aldeburgh.
Josiah Child [aged 30] was elected MP Dartmouth.
Gervase Clifton 1st Baronet [aged 73] was elected MP Nottinghamshire.
Thomas Crew 2nd Baron Crew [aged 37] was elected MP Brackley.
Richard Jennings [aged 42] was elected MP St Albans.
Robert Kemp 2nd Baronet [aged 33] was elected MP Norfolk.
Edward Phelips [aged 48] was elected MP Somerset.
Robert Robartes [aged 27] was elected MP Bossiney.
Hender Robartes [aged 25] was elected MP Bodmin.
Clement Fisher 2nd Baronet [aged 48] was elected MP Coventry.
William Portman 6th Baronet [aged 17] was elected MP Taunton.
John Robinson 1st Baronet [aged 46] was elected MP Rye.
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In 1918 Francis Curzon 5th Earl Howe [aged 33] was elected MP Battersea South which seat he held until 1929.
In 1689 and 1681 William Williams 1st Baronet [aged 55] was elected MP Beaumaris.
In 1690 Thomas Bulkeley [aged 57] was elected MP Beaumaris.
In 1784 Hugh Fortescue 1st Earl Fortescue [aged 30] was elected MP Beaumaris.
In 1796 Thomas Wynn 1st Baron Newborough [aged 60] was elected MP Beaumaris.
In 1847 General George Augustus Frederick Paget [aged 28] was elected MP Beaumaris which seat he held until 1857.
In 1857 William Owen Stanley [aged 54] was elected MP Beaumaris.
James Bulkeley was elected MP Beaumaris.
Chronicle of Abbot Ralph of Coggeshall
The Chronicle of Abbot Ralph of Coggeshall (Chronicon Anglicanum) is an indispensable medieval history that brings to life centuries of English and European affairs through the eyes of a learned Cistercian monk. Ralph of Coggeshall, abbot of the Abbey of Coggeshall in Essex in the early 13th century, continued and expanded his community’s chronicle, documenting events from the Norman Conquest of 1066 into the tumultuous reign of King Henry III. Blending eyewitness testimony, careful compilation, and the monastic commitment to record-keeping, this chronicle offers a rare narrative of political intrigue, royal power struggles, and social upheaval in England and beyond. Ralph’s work captures the reigns of pivotal figures such as Richard I and King John, providing invaluable insights into their characters, decisions, and the forces that shaped medieval rule. More than a simple annal, Chronicon Anglicanum conveys the texture of medieval life and governance, making it a rich source for scholars and readers fascinated by English history, monastic authorship, and the shaping of the medieval world.
Available at Amazon in eBook and Paperback format.
In 1581 John Puckering [aged 37] was elected MP Bedford.
In 1601 Thomas Fanshawe [aged 21] was elected to MP Bedford.
In 1606 Christopher Hatton of Clay Hall in Essex [aged 27] was elected MP Bedford.
In 1660 Humphrey Winch 1st Baronet [aged 37] was elected MP Bedford.
In May 1661 John Kelyng [aged 53] was elected MP Bedford.
In 1768 Samuel Whitbread [aged 47] was elected MP Bedford.
In 1563 Nicholas Bacon 1st Baronet [aged 23] was elected MP Beverley.
In 1597 Edward Fraunceys [aged 31] was elected MP Beverley. He was re-elected in 1601.
In 1722 Michael Newton 4th Baronet [aged 27] was elected MP Beverley in the 1722 General Election.
Chronicle of Abbot Ralph of Coggeshall
The Chronicle of Abbot Ralph of Coggeshall (Chronicon Anglicanum) is an indispensable medieval history that brings to life centuries of English and European affairs through the eyes of a learned Cistercian monk. Ralph of Coggeshall, abbot of the Abbey of Coggeshall in Essex in the early 13th century, continued and expanded his community’s chronicle, documenting events from the Norman Conquest of 1066 into the tumultuous reign of King Henry III. Blending eyewitness testimony, careful compilation, and the monastic commitment to record-keeping, this chronicle offers a rare narrative of political intrigue, royal power struggles, and social upheaval in England and beyond. Ralph’s work captures the reigns of pivotal figures such as Richard I and King John, providing invaluable insights into their characters, decisions, and the forces that shaped medieval rule. More than a simple annal, Chronicon Anglicanum conveys the texture of medieval life and governance, making it a rich source for scholars and readers fascinated by English history, monastic authorship, and the shaping of the medieval world.
Available at Amazon in eBook and Paperback format.
In 1774 James Pennyman 6th Baronet [aged 37] was elected MP Beverley which seat he held until 1796.
In 1820 George Lane-Fox [aged 26] was elected MP Beverley.
In 1837 George Lane-Fox [aged 43] was elected MP Beverley.
In 1852 Henry Edwards 1st Baronet [aged 39] was elected MP Beverley.
In 1860 James Walker 2nd Baronet [aged 30] was elected MP Beverley which seat he held until 1865.
In 1918 Lieutenant-Colonel Henry Grayson 1st Baronet [aged 52] was elected MP Birkenhead West which seat he held until 1922.
Inb 1895 John Benjamin Stone [aged 56] was elected MP Birmingham East which seat he held until 1909.
In 1614 Edward Littleton 1st Baron Lyttelton [aged 25] was elected MP Bishop's Castle in the Addled Parliament.
In 1681 Richard Mason [aged 48] was elected MP Bishop's Castle.
In 1698 William Brownlow 4th Baronet [aged 32] was elected MP Bishop's Castle.
On 5th March 1706 Henry Newport 3rd Earl Bradford [aged 23] was elected MP Bishop's Castle.
In 1832 William Feilden 1st Baronet [aged 59] was elected MP Blackburn. He was re-elected in 1841 and held the seat until 1847 when he did not stand.
The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy
The Gesta Normannorum Ducum [The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy] is a landmark medieval chronicle tracing the rise and fall of the Norman dynasty from its early roots through the pivotal events surrounding the Norman Conquest of England. Originally penned in Latin by the monk William of Jumièges shortly before 1060 and later expanded at the behest of William the Conqueror, the work chronicles the deeds, politics, battles, and leadership of the Norman dukes, especially William’s own claim to the English throne. The narrative combines earlier historical sources with firsthand information and oral testimony to present an authoritative account of Normandy’s transformation from a Viking settlement into one of medieval Europe’s most powerful realms. William’s history emphasizes the legitimacy, military prowess, and governance of the Norman line, framing their expansion, including the conquest of England, as both divinely sanctioned and noble in purpose. Later chroniclers such as Orderic Vitalis and Robert of Torigni continued the history, extending the coverage into the 12th century, providing broader context on ducal rule and its impact. Today this classic work remains a foundational source for understanding Norman identity, medieval statesmanship, and the historical forces that reshaped England and Western Europe between 800AD and 1100AD.
Available at Amazon in eBook and Paperback format.
In 1950 Ralph Assheton 1st Baron Clitheroe [aged 48] was elected MP Blackburn West which seat he held until 1955.
In December 1812 Robert Newman 1st Baronet [aged 36] was elected MP Bletchley.
In 1702 Edward Irby 1st Baronet [aged 25] was elected MP Boston which seat he held until 1708.
On 22nd January 1730 Henry Hare 3rd Baron Coleraine [aged 36] was Ellen MP Boston in a contested by-election. He did not stand at the 1734 general election.
In 1741 Vere Bertie [aged 29] was elected MP Boston.
In 1626 John Hobart 2nd Baronet [aged 32] was elected MP Brackley.
In 1628 John Curzon 1st Baronet [aged 29] was elected MP Brackley.
In 1659 Thomas Crew 2nd Baron Crew [aged 35] was elected MP Brackley during the Third Protectorate Parliament.
In 1660 Thomas Crew 2nd Baron Crew [aged 36] was elected MP Brackley during the Convention Parliament.
On 8th May 1661 King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland [aged 30] summoned his second Parliament.
John Bennet 1st Baron Ossulston [aged 44] was elected MP Wallingford.
James Thynne [aged 56] was elected MP Wiltshire.
Adam Browne 2nd Baronet [aged 35] was elected MP Surrey.
Henry Cavendish 2nd Duke Newcastle upon Tyne [aged 30] was elected MP Northumberland.
William Compton [aged 36] was elected MP Cambridge.
Thomas Coventry 1st Earl Coventry [aged 32] was elected MP Camelford.
Charles Berkeley 2nd Viscount Fitzhardinge [aged 61] was elected MP Bath and Heytesbury.
Edward Hungerford [aged 28] was elected MP Chippenham.
Robert Pierrepont [aged 24] was elected MP Nottingham.
John Melbury Sampford Strangeways [aged 75] was elected MP Weymouth.
Giles Strangeways [aged 45] was elected MP Dorset.
John Strangeways [aged 24] was elected MP Bridport.
William Wyndham 1st Baronet [aged 29] was elected MP Taunton.
James Herbert [aged 38] was elected MP Queenborough.
William Alington 1st and 3rd Baron Alington [aged 21] was elected MP Cambridge.
William Bowes of Streatlam [aged 4] was elected MP Durham.
Robert Brooke [aged 24] was elected MP Aldeburgh.
Josiah Child [aged 30] was elected MP Dartmouth.
Gervase Clifton 1st Baronet [aged 73] was elected MP Nottinghamshire.
Thomas Crew 2nd Baron Crew [aged 37] was elected MP Brackley.
Richard Jennings [aged 42] was elected MP St Albans.
Robert Kemp 2nd Baronet [aged 33] was elected MP Norfolk.
Edward Phelips [aged 48] was elected MP Somerset.
Robert Robartes [aged 27] was elected MP Bossiney.
Hender Robartes [aged 25] was elected MP Bodmin.
Clement Fisher 2nd Baronet [aged 48] was elected MP Coventry.
William Portman 6th Baronet [aged 17] was elected MP Taunton.
John Robinson 1st Baronet [aged 46] was elected MP Rye.
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In 1679 Richard Wenman 4th Viscount Wenman [aged 22] was elected MP Brackley which seat he held for eleven years.
In 1695 Charles Egerton of Newborough [aged 40] was elected MP Brackley.
In 1768 William Egerton [aged 38] was elected MP Brackley during the 1768 General Election.
In 1774 William Egerton [aged 44] was elected MP Brackley during the 1774 General Election.
Anne Boleyn. Her Life as told by Lancelot de Carle's 1536 Letter.
In 1536, two weeks after the execution of Anne Boleyn, her brother George and four others, Lancelot du Carle, wrote an extraordinary letter that described Anne's life, and her trial and execution, to which he was a witness. This book presents a new translation of that letter, with additional material from other contemporary sources such as Letters, Hall's and Wriothesley's Chronicles, the pamphlets of Wynkyn the Worde, the Memorial of George Constantyne, the Portuguese Letter and the Baga de Secrets, all of which are provided in Appendices.
Available at Amazon in eBook and Paperback format.
In 1689 Thomas Morgan [aged 24] was elected MP Brecon.
In 1754 Thomas Morgan of Rhiwpera [aged 26] was elected MP Brecon.
In 1778 Charles Gould aka Morgan 1st Baronet [aged 51] was elected MP Brecon which seat he held until 1787.
In 1787 Charles Gould aka Morgan 2nd Baronet [aged 26] was elected MP Brecon which seat he held until 1796.
On 2nd November 1796 Robert Salusbury 1st Baronet [aged 40] was elected MP Brecon which seat he held until 1812.
In 1812 Charles Morgan 1st Baron Tredegar [aged 19] was elected MP Brecon.
In 1830 Charles Morgan 1st Baron Tredegar [aged 37] was elected MP Brecon.
In 1835 Charles Morgan 1st Baron Tredegar [aged 42] was elected MP Brecon.
In 1589 Robert Knollys [aged 41] was elected MP Breconshire.
In 1597 Robert Knollys [aged 49] was elected MP Breconshire.
Jean de Waurin's Chronicle of England Volume 6 Books 3-6: The Wars of the Roses
Jean de Waurin was a French Chronicler, from the Artois region, who was born around 1400, and died around 1474. Waurin’s Chronicle of England, Volume 6, covering the period 1450 to 1471, from which we have selected and translated Chapters relating to the Wars of the Roses, provides a vivid, original, contemporary description of key events some of which he witnessed first-hand, some of which he was told by the key people involved with whom Waurin had a personal relationship.
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In 1601 Robert Knollys [aged 53] was elected MP Breconshire.
In 1614 Charles Vaughan of Porthamal [aged 24] was elected MP Breconshire.
In 1625 Charles Vaughan of Porthamal [aged 35] was elected MP Breconshire.
In 1787 Charles Gould aka Morgan 1st Baronet [aged 60] was elected MP Breconshire which seat he held until 1806.
In 1869 Edward Villiers 5th Earl Clarendon [aged 22] was elected MP Breconshire which seat he held until 1870.
In 1542 Edward Hall [aged 46] was elected MP Bridgnorth.
In 1545 Edward Hall [aged 49] was elected MP Bridgnorth.
In October 1553 George Blount [aged 40] was elected MP Bridgnorth.
Anne Boleyn. Her Life as told by Lancelot de Carle's 1536 Letter.
In 1536, two weeks after the execution of Anne Boleyn, her brother George and four others, Lancelot du Carle, wrote an extraordinary letter that described Anne's life, and her trial and execution, to which he was a witness. This book presents a new translation of that letter, with additional material from other contemporary sources such as Letters, Hall's and Wriothesley's Chronicles, the pamphlets of Wynkyn the Worde, the Memorial of George Constantyne, the Portuguese Letter and the Baga de Secrets, all of which are provided in Appendices.
Available at Amazon in eBook and Paperback format.
In 1559 George Blount [aged 46] was elected MP Bridgnorth.
In 1563 Edward Cordell [aged 27] was elected MP Bridgnorth.
In 1571 Henry Townshend [aged 34] was elected MP Bridgnorth.
In 1572 Henry Townshend [aged 35] was elected MP Bridgnorth.
In 1661 William Whitmore 2nd Baronet [aged 23] was elected MP Bridgnorth which he held until his death in 1699.
In July 1702 Humphrey Briggs 4th Baronet [aged 32] was elected MP Bridgnorth unopposed. He was re-elected in 1705 and 1708. He was defeated in 1710.
In 1835 George Brooke-Pechell 4th Baronet [aged 45] was elected MP Brighton which seat he held until his death in 1860.
On January 1910 Walter FitzUryan Rice 7th Baron Dynevor [aged 36] was elected MP Brighton. He was re-elcted in Decmber.
In 1545 Robert Keilway [aged 48] was elected MP Bristol.
In 1547 Robert Keilway [aged 50] was elected MP Bristol.
The History of William Marshal was commissioned by his son shortly after William’s death in 1219 to celebrate the Marshal’s remarkable life; it is an authentic, contemporary voice. The manuscript was discovered in 1861 by French historian Paul Meyer. Meyer published the manuscript in its original Anglo-French in 1891 in two books. This book is a line by line translation of the first of Meyer’s books; lines 1-10152. Book 1 of the History begins in 1139 and ends in 1194. It describes the events of the Anarchy, the role of William’s father John, John’s marriages, William’s childhood, his role as a hostage at the siege of Newbury, his injury and imprisonment in Poitou where he met Eleanor of Aquitaine and his life as a knight errant. It continues with the accusation against him of an improper relationship with Margaret, wife of Henry the Young King, his exile, and return, the death of Henry the Young King, the rebellion of Richard, the future King Richard I, war with France, the death of King Henry II, and the capture of King Richard, and the rebellion of John, the future King John. It ends with the release of King Richard and the death of John Marshal.
Available at Amazon in eBook and Paperback format.
In April 1640 Humphrey Hooke [aged 60] was elected MP Bristol. He was re-elected MP for Bristol for the Long Parliament in November 1640, but was expelled as a monopolist on 12 May 1642.
In February 1678 Robert Cann 1st Baronet [aged 56] was elected MP Bristol. He was re-elected in March 1679. His re-election in October 1679 was disputed and eventually declared void, leading to his expulsion from the House of Commons in 28 October 1680.
In 1536 Thomas Pope [aged 29] was elected MP Buckingham.
In 1559 Robert Drury [aged 33] was elected MP Buckingham.
In 1601 Christopher Hatton of Clay Hall in Essex [aged 22] was elected MP Buckingham.
In 1614 Ralph Winwood [aged 51] was elected MP Buckingham.
In 1734 Richard Grenville-Temple 2nd Earl Temple [aged 22] was elected MP Buckingham which seat he held until 1741.
In 1747 Richard Grenville-Temple 2nd Earl Temple [aged 35] was elected MP Buckingham which seat he held until 1752.
The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy
The Gesta Normannorum Ducum [The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy] is a landmark medieval chronicle tracing the rise and fall of the Norman dynasty from its early roots through the pivotal events surrounding the Norman Conquest of England. Originally penned in Latin by the monk William of Jumièges shortly before 1060 and later expanded at the behest of William the Conqueror, the work chronicles the deeds, politics, battles, and leadership of the Norman dukes, especially William’s own claim to the English throne. The narrative combines earlier historical sources with firsthand information and oral testimony to present an authoritative account of Normandy’s transformation from a Viking settlement into one of medieval Europe’s most powerful realms. William’s history emphasizes the legitimacy, military prowess, and governance of the Norman line, framing their expansion, including the conquest of England, as both divinely sanctioned and noble in purpose. Later chroniclers such as Orderic Vitalis and Robert of Torigni continued the history, extending the coverage into the 12th century, providing broader context on ducal rule and its impact. Today this classic work remains a foundational source for understanding Norman identity, medieval statesmanship, and the historical forces that reshaped England and Western Europe between 800AD and 1100AD.
Available at Amazon in eBook and Paperback format.
In 1807 Richard Griffin 3rd Baron Braybrook [aged 23] was elected MP Buckingham which seat he held until 1812 when he succeeded his father as Baron Braybrooke of Braybrooke in Northamptonshire.
In 1625 Thomas Jermyn [aged 52] was elected MP Caernarfon Boroughs.
In 1659 Robert Williams 2nd Baronet [aged 32] was elected MP Caernarfon Boroughs.
In 1713 Thomas Wynn 1st Baronet [aged 36] was elected MP Caernarfon Boroughs.
In 1761 John Wynn [aged 59] was elected MP Caernarfon Boroughs.
In 1472 Roger Townshend [aged 47] was elected MP Calne.
In 1547 John Cock [aged 41] was elected MP Calne.
In 1572 Edward Baynton [aged 52] was elected MP Calne.
In 1626 John Eyre [aged 46] was elected MP Calne.
William of Worcester's Chronicle of England
William of Worcester, born around 1415, and died around 1482 was secretary to John Fastolf, the renowned soldier of the Hundred Years War, during which time he collected documents, letters, and wrote a record of events. Following their return to England in 1440 William was witness to major events. Twice in his chronicle he uses the first person: 1. when writing about the murder of Thomas, 7th Baron Scales, in 1460, he writes '… and I saw him lying naked in the cemetery near the porch of the church of St. Mary Overie in Southwark …' and 2. describing King Edward IV's entry into London in 1461 he writes '… proclaimed that all the people themselves were to recognize and acknowledge Edward as king. I was present and heard this, and immediately went down with them into the city'. William’s Chronicle is rich in detail. It is the source of much information about the Wars of the Roses, including the term 'Diabolical Marriage' to describe the marriage of Queen Elizabeth Woodville’s brother John’s marriage to Katherine, Dowager Duchess of Norfolk, he aged twenty, she sixty-five or more, and the story about a paper crown being placed in mockery on the severed head of Richard, 3rd Duke of York.
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In 1705 George Duckett [aged 20] was elected MP Calne but resigned the seat on 28th February 1723.
In 1705 George Duckett [aged 20] was elected MP Calne.
In 1715 Orlando Bridgeman 2nd Baronet [aged 36] was elected MP Calne which seat he held until 1722.
In 1727 Orlando Bridgeman 2nd Baronet [aged 48] was elected MP Calne and MP Bletchingley. He chose to sit for the latter.
In 1832 William Petty-Fitzmaurice [aged 20] was elected MP Calne.
In 1903 Wilfrid Lawson 2nd Baronet [aged 73] was elected MP Camborne which seat he held until 1906.
In 1621 John Hobart 2nd Baronet [aged 27] was elected MP Cambridge.
In 1625 Talbot Pepys [aged 42] was elected MP Cambridge.
Abbot John Whethamstede’s Chronicle of the Abbey of St Albans
Abbot John Whethamstede's Register aka Chronicle of his second term at the Abbey of St Albans, 1451-1461, is a remarkable text that describes his first-hand experience of the beginning of the Wars of the Roses including the First and Second Battles of St Albans, 1455 and 1461, respectively, their cause, and their consequences, not least on the Abbey itself. His text also includes Loveday, Blore Heath, Northampton, the Act of Accord, Wakefield, and Towton, and ends with the Coronation of King Edward IV. In addition to the events of the Wars of the Roses, Abbot John, or his scribes who wrote the Chronicle, include details in the life of the Abbey such as charters, letters, land exchanges, visits by legates, and disputes, which provide a rich insight into the day-to-day life of the Abbey, and the challenges faced by its Abbot.
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In 1626 John Coke [aged 62] was elected MP Cambridge.
In 1628 John Coke [aged 64] was elected MP Cambridge.
In 1628 Thomas Jermyn [aged 55] was elected MP Cambridge.
In 1661 William Compton [aged 36] was elected MP Cambridge.
On 8th May 1661 King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland [aged 30] summoned his second Parliament.
John Bennet 1st Baron Ossulston [aged 44] was elected MP Wallingford.
James Thynne [aged 56] was elected MP Wiltshire.
Adam Browne 2nd Baronet [aged 35] was elected MP Surrey.
Henry Cavendish 2nd Duke Newcastle upon Tyne [aged 30] was elected MP Northumberland.
William Compton [aged 36] was elected MP Cambridge.
Thomas Coventry 1st Earl Coventry [aged 32] was elected MP Camelford.
Charles Berkeley 2nd Viscount Fitzhardinge [aged 61] was elected MP Bath and Heytesbury.
Edward Hungerford [aged 28] was elected MP Chippenham.
Robert Pierrepont [aged 24] was elected MP Nottingham.
John Melbury Sampford Strangeways [aged 75] was elected MP Weymouth.
Giles Strangeways [aged 45] was elected MP Dorset.
John Strangeways [aged 24] was elected MP Bridport.
William Wyndham 1st Baronet [aged 29] was elected MP Taunton.
James Herbert [aged 38] was elected MP Queenborough.
William Alington 1st and 3rd Baron Alington [aged 21] was elected MP Cambridge.
William Bowes of Streatlam [aged 4] was elected MP Durham.
Robert Brooke [aged 24] was elected MP Aldeburgh.
Josiah Child [aged 30] was elected MP Dartmouth.
Gervase Clifton 1st Baronet [aged 73] was elected MP Nottinghamshire.
Thomas Crew 2nd Baron Crew [aged 37] was elected MP Brackley.
Richard Jennings [aged 42] was elected MP St Albans.
Robert Kemp 2nd Baronet [aged 33] was elected MP Norfolk.
Edward Phelips [aged 48] was elected MP Somerset.
Robert Robartes [aged 27] was elected MP Bossiney.
Hender Robartes [aged 25] was elected MP Bodmin.
Clement Fisher 2nd Baronet [aged 48] was elected MP Coventry.
William Portman 6th Baronet [aged 17] was elected MP Taunton.
John Robinson 1st Baronet [aged 46] was elected MP Rye.
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In April 1640 Samuel Sandes [aged 24] was elected MP Droitwich.
Thomas Jermyn [aged 67] was elected MP Cambridge University.
Thomas Jermyn [aged 23] was elected MP Corfe Castle, Dorset.
Henry Jermyn 1st Earl St Albans [aged 35] was elected MP Corfe Castle, Dorset.
John Jennings was elected MP St Albans.
Ambrose Browne 1st Baronet was elected MP Surrey.
John Curzon 1st Baronet [aged 41] was elected MP Derbyshire.
George Fane of Burston [aged 59] was elected MP Maidstone.
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In 1658 John Thurloe [aged 41] was elected MP Cambridge University.
In 1667 Charles Wheler 2nd Baronet [aged 47] was elected MP Cambridge University which seat he held until 1679.
In 1689 Robert Sawyer [aged 56] was elected MP Cambridge University.
In 1690 Robert Sawyer [aged 57] was elected MP Cambridge University.
On 21st November 1692 Henry Boyle 1st Baron Carleton [aged 23] was elected MP Cambridge University at a by-election which seat he held until 1690.
In 1695 George Oxenden [aged 43] was elected MP Cambridge University which seat he held until 1698 when he stood unsuccessfully.
In 1727 Edward Finch-Hatton [aged 30] was elected MP Cambridge University.
The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy
The Gesta Normannorum Ducum [The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy] is a landmark medieval chronicle tracing the rise and fall of the Norman dynasty from its early roots through the pivotal events surrounding the Norman Conquest of England. Originally penned in Latin by the monk William of Jumièges shortly before 1060 and later expanded at the behest of William the Conqueror, the work chronicles the deeds, politics, battles, and leadership of the Norman dukes, especially William’s own claim to the English throne. The narrative combines earlier historical sources with firsthand information and oral testimony to present an authoritative account of Normandy’s transformation from a Viking settlement into one of medieval Europe’s most powerful realms. William’s history emphasizes the legitimacy, military prowess, and governance of the Norman line, framing their expansion, including the conquest of England, as both divinely sanctioned and noble in purpose. Later chroniclers such as Orderic Vitalis and Robert of Torigni continued the history, extending the coverage into the 12th century, providing broader context on ducal rule and its impact. Today this classic work remains a foundational source for understanding Norman identity, medieval statesmanship, and the historical forces that reshaped England and Western Europe between 800AD and 1100AD.
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In 1512 and 1515 John Hales of Tenterden [aged 42] was elected MP Canterbury.
In 1626 James Palmer [aged 40] was elected MP Canterbury.
In 1790 John Honywood 4th Baronet [aged 33] was elected MP Canterbury which seat he held until 1796. He had also contested MP Steyning but was defeated.
On 10th March 1797 John Honywood 4th Baronet [aged 40] was elected MP Canterbury which seat he held until 1802.
In 1790 John Stuart [aged 22] was elected MP Cardiff.
In 1906 Ivor Churchill Guest 1st Viscount Wimborne [aged 32] was elected MP Cardiff which seat he held until 1910.
In 1547 Philip Hoby [aged 42] was elected MP Cardiff Boroughs.
On 27th June 1660 Bussy Mansel [aged 36] was elected MP Cardiff Boroughs.
Anne Boleyn. Her Life as told by Lancelot de Carle's 1536 Letter.
In 1536, two weeks after the execution of Anne Boleyn, her brother George and four others, Lancelot du Carle, wrote an extraordinary letter that described Anne's life, and her trial and execution, to which he was a witness. This book presents a new translation of that letter, with additional material from other contemporary sources such as Letters, Hall's and Wriothesley's Chronicles, the pamphlets of Wynkyn the Worde, the Memorial of George Constantyne, the Portuguese Letter and the Baga de Secrets, all of which are provided in Appendices.
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In 1681 Bussy Mansel [aged 57] was elected MP Cardiff Boroughs.
In 1529 John Scudamore [aged 39] was elected MP Cardigan.
In 1547 William Devereux of Merevale [aged 22] was elected MP Cardigan.
In 1628 John Vaughan of Transgoed [aged 24] was elected MP Cardigan. There is some uncertainty about his becoming an MP at this time.
In April 1640 John Vaughan of Transgoed [aged 36] was elected MP Cardigan.
In November 1640 John Vaughan of Transgoed [aged 37] was elected MP Cardigan.
In April 1661 John Vaughan of Transgoed [aged 57] was elected MP Cardiganshire.
In 1679 Edward Vaughan [aged 44] was elected MP Cardiganshire.
Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes
Récits d’un bourgeois de Valenciennes aka The Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes is a vivid 14th-century vernacular chronicle written by an anonymous urban chronicler from Valenciennes in the County of Hainaut. It survives in a manuscript that describes local and regional history from about 1253 to 1366, blending chronology, narrative episodes, and eyewitness-style accounts of political, military, and social events in medieval France, Flanders, and the Low Countries. The work begins with a chronological framework of events affecting Valenciennes and its region under rulers such as King Philip VI of France and the shifting allegiances of local nobility. It includes accounts of conflicts, sieges, diplomatic manoeuvres, and the impact of broader struggles like the Hundred Years’ War on urban life in Hainaut. Written from the perspective of a burgher (bourgeois) rather than a monastery or royal court, the chronicle offers a rare lay viewpoint on high politics and warfare, reflecting how merchants, townspeople, and civic institutions experienced the turbulence of the 13th and 14th centuries. Its narrative style combines straightforward reporting of events with moral and civic observations, making it a valuable source for readers interested in medieval urban society, regional politics, and the lived experience of war and governance in pre-modern Europe.
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In 1694 John Vaughan 1st Viscount Lisburne [aged 26] was elected MP Cardiganshire which seat he held until 1698.
In 1545 Robert Smith was elected MP Carlisle.
In 1661 Christopher Musgrave 4th Baronet [aged 29] was elected MP Carlisle. He was re-elected in 1679, 1681 and 1685.
In 1661 Philip Howard [aged 30] was elected MP Carlisle.
In 1775 Walter Spencer-Stanhope [aged 24] was elected MP Carlisle.
In 1780 William Lowther 1st Earl Lonsdale [aged 22] was elected MP Carlisle.
In 1796 Frederick Vane-Fletcher 2nd Baronet [aged 35] was elected MP Carlisle.
In 1802 Walter Spencer-Stanhope [aged 51] was elected MP Carlisle.
Chronicle of Geoffrey le Baker of Swinbroke
Baker was a secular clerk from Swinbroke, now Swinbrook, an Oxfordshire village two miles east of Burford. His Chronicle describes the events of the period 1303-1356: Gaveston, Bannockburn, Boroughbridge, the murder of King Edward II, the Scottish Wars, Sluys, Crécy, the Black Death, Winchelsea and Poitiers. To quote Herbert Bruce 'it possesses a vigorous and characteristic style, and its value for particular events between 1303 and 1356 has been recognised by its editor and by subsequent writers'. The book provides remarkable detail about the events it describes. Baker's text has been augmented with hundreds of notes, including extracts from other contemporary chronicles, such as the Annales Londonienses, Annales Paulini, Murimuth, Lanercost, Avesbury, Guisborough and Froissart to enrich the reader's understanding. The translation takes as its source the 'Chronicon Galfridi le Baker de Swynebroke' published in 1889, edited by Edward Maunde Thompson.
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In 1859 Wilfrid Lawson 2nd Baronet [aged 29] was elected MP Carlisle which seat he held until 1865.
In 1868 Wilfrid Lawson 2nd Baronet [aged 38] was elected MP Carlisle which seat he held until 1885.
In 1661 John Vaughan 3rd Earl Carbery [aged 21] was elected MP Carmarthen.
In 1679 John Vaughan 3rd Earl Carbery [aged 39] was elected MP Carmarthen.
On 23rd May 1717 Thomas Stepney 5th Baronet [aged 49] was elected unopposed MP Carmarthenshire at a by-election.
In 1784 William Mansel 9th Baronet [aged 44] was elected MP Carmarthenshire.
In 1790 George Talbot Rice 3rd Baron Dynevor [aged 24] was elected MP Carmarthenshire.
In 1820 George Rice Trevor 4th Baron Dynevor [aged 24] was elected MP Carmarthenshire.
William of Worcester's Chronicle of England
William of Worcester, born around 1415, and died around 1482 was secretary to John Fastolf, the renowned soldier of the Hundred Years War, during which time he collected documents, letters, and wrote a record of events. Following their return to England in 1440 William was witness to major events. Twice in his chronicle he uses the first person: 1. when writing about the murder of Thomas, 7th Baron Scales, in 1460, he writes '… and I saw him lying naked in the cemetery near the porch of the church of St. Mary Overie in Southwark …' and 2. describing King Edward IV's entry into London in 1461 he writes '… proclaimed that all the people themselves were to recognize and acknowledge Edward as king. I was present and heard this, and immediately went down with them into the city'. William’s Chronicle is rich in detail. It is the source of much information about the Wars of the Roses, including the term 'Diabolical Marriage' to describe the marriage of Queen Elizabeth Woodville’s brother John’s marriage to Katherine, Dowager Duchess of Norfolk, he aged twenty, she sixty-five or more, and the story about a paper crown being placed in mockery on the severed head of Richard, 3rd Duke of York.
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In 1878 Frederick Archibald Vaughan Campbell 3rd Earl Cawdor [aged 30] was elected MP Carmarthenshire.
In 1945 Antony Head 1st Viscount Head [aged 38] was elected MP Carshalton.
In 1966 William Marcus Worsley 5th Baronet [aged 40] was elected MP Chelsea which seat he held until 1974.
In 1856 Francis Berkeley 2nd Baron FitzHardinge [aged 29] was elected MP Cheltenham.
In 1868 William John Legh 1st Baron Newton [aged 39] was elected MP Cheshire East which seat he held until 1885.
In 1822 William Cust [aged 34] was elected MP Chiltern Hundreds.
In 1553 Henry Peckham [aged 27] was elected MP Chipping Wycombe which seat he held until 1555.
In October 1553 Robert Drury [aged 28] was elected MP Chipping Wycombe.
Chronicle of Abbot Ralph of Coggeshall
The Chronicle of Abbot Ralph of Coggeshall (Chronicon Anglicanum) is an indispensable medieval history that brings to life centuries of English and European affairs through the eyes of a learned Cistercian monk. Ralph of Coggeshall, abbot of the Abbey of Coggeshall in Essex in the early 13th century, continued and expanded his community’s chronicle, documenting events from the Norman Conquest of 1066 into the tumultuous reign of King Henry III. Blending eyewitness testimony, careful compilation, and the monastic commitment to record-keeping, this chronicle offers a rare narrative of political intrigue, royal power struggles, and social upheaval in England and beyond. Ralph’s work captures the reigns of pivotal figures such as Richard I and King John, providing invaluable insights into their characters, decisions, and the forces that shaped medieval rule. More than a simple annal, Chronicon Anglicanum conveys the texture of medieval life and governance, making it a rich source for scholars and readers fascinated by English history, monastic authorship, and the shaping of the medieval world.
Available at Amazon in eBook and Paperback format.
In 1554 William Drury [aged 26] was elected MP Chipping Wycombe.
In 1555 Robert Drury [aged 29] was elected MP Chipping Wycombe.
In 1589 Owen Oglethorpe was elected MP Chipping Wycombe.
In 1722 Charles Egerton [aged 28] was elected MP Chipping Wycombe.
In 1572 Henry Knollys was elected MP Christchurch.
In 1749 Thomas Robinson 1st Baron Grantham [aged 54] was elected MP Christchurch.
In 1754 John Mordaunt [aged 45] was elected MP Christchurch.
In 1788 Hans Sloane Stanley [aged 48] was elected MP Christchurch.
In 1794 George Pitt Rose was elected MP Christchurch which seat he held until 1813.
Anne Boleyn. Her Life as told by Lancelot de Carle's 1536 Letter.
In 1536, two weeks after the execution of Anne Boleyn, her brother George and four others, Lancelot du Carle, wrote an extraordinary letter that described Anne's life, and her trial and execution, to which he was a witness. This book presents a new translation of that letter, with additional material from other contemporary sources such as Letters, Hall's and Wriothesley's Chronicles, the pamphlets of Wynkyn the Worde, the Memorial of George Constantyne, the Portuguese Letter and the Baga de Secrets, all of which are provided in Appendices.
Available at Amazon in eBook and Paperback format.
In 1818 George Pitt Rose [aged 20] was elected MP Christchurch which seat he held until 1832.
In 1826 George Pitt Rose [aged 28] was elected MP Christchurch which seat he held until 1831.
In 1601 Richard Browne [aged 62] was elected MP Cirencester.
In 1713, 1715 and 1722 Benjamin Bathurst [aged 21] was elected MP Cirencester.
In 1852 Ashley George John Ponsonby [aged 20] was elected MP Cirencester.
In 1859 Ashley George John Ponsonby [aged 27] was elected MP Cirencester.
In 1865 Ralph Heneage Dutton [aged 43] was elected MP Cirencester.
In 1850 William Owen Stanley [aged 47] was elected MP City of Chester.
On 29th March 1678 Ralph Cole 2nd Baronet [aged 48] was elected MP City of Durham.
In March 1679 Ralph Cole 2nd Baronet [aged 49] was elected MP City of Durham
In 1555 Arthur Porter [aged 50] was elected MP City of Gloucestershire.
The History of William Marshal was commissioned by his son shortly after William’s death in 1219 to celebrate the Marshal’s remarkable life; it is an authentic, contemporary voice. The manuscript was discovered in 1861 by French historian Paul Meyer. Meyer published the manuscript in its original Anglo-French in 1891 in two books. This book is a line by line translation of the first of Meyer’s books; lines 1-10152. Book 1 of the History begins in 1139 and ends in 1194. It describes the events of the Anarchy, the role of William’s father John, John’s marriages, William’s childhood, his role as a hostage at the siege of Newbury, his injury and imprisonment in Poitou where he met Eleanor of Aquitaine and his life as a knight errant. It continues with the accusation against him of an improper relationship with Margaret, wife of Henry the Young King, his exile, and return, the death of Henry the Young King, the rebellion of Richard, the future King Richard I, war with France, the death of King Henry II, and the capture of King Richard, and the rebellion of John, the future King John. It ends with the release of King Richard and the death of John Marshal.
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In 1529 John Raynsford [aged 43] was elected MP Colchester.
In 1589 Arthur Throckmorton [aged 32] was elected MP Colchester.
In 1628 and April 1640 William Masham 1st Baronet [aged 36] was elected MP Colchester.
In 1790 George Jackson aka Duckett 1st Baronet [aged 64] was elected MP Colchester which seat he held until 1796.
In 1802 John Pennington 1st Baron Muncaster [aged 62] was elected MP Colchester which seat he held until 1806.
In 1850 John Manners [aged 31] was elected MP Colchester which seat he held until 1857.
On 31st March 1880 Richard Knight Causton 1st Baron Southwark [aged 36] was elected MP Colchester which seat he held until 24th November 1885.
In 1601 John Davies [aged 31] was elected MP Corfe Castle, Dorset.
In 1625 Robert Napier 2nd Baronet [aged 22] was elected MP Corfe Castle, Dorset which seat he held until 1626.
In April 1640 Samuel Sandes [aged 24] was elected MP Droitwich.
Thomas Jermyn [aged 67] was elected MP Cambridge University.
Thomas Jermyn [aged 23] was elected MP Corfe Castle, Dorset.
Henry Jermyn 1st Earl St Albans [aged 35] was elected MP Corfe Castle, Dorset.
John Jennings was elected MP St Albans.
Ambrose Browne 1st Baronet was elected MP Surrey.
John Curzon 1st Baronet [aged 41] was elected MP Derbyshire.
George Fane of Burston [aged 59] was elected MP Maidstone.
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William of Worcester's Chronicle of England
William of Worcester, born around 1415, and died around 1482 was secretary to John Fastolf, the renowned soldier of the Hundred Years War, during which time he collected documents, letters, and wrote a record of events. Following their return to England in 1440 William was witness to major events. Twice in his chronicle he uses the first person: 1. when writing about the murder of Thomas, 7th Baron Scales, in 1460, he writes '… and I saw him lying naked in the cemetery near the porch of the church of St. Mary Overie in Southwark …' and 2. describing King Edward IV's entry into London in 1461 he writes '… proclaimed that all the people themselves were to recognize and acknowledge Edward as king. I was present and heard this, and immediately went down with them into the city'. William’s Chronicle is rich in detail. It is the source of much information about the Wars of the Roses, including the term 'Diabolical Marriage' to describe the marriage of Queen Elizabeth Woodville’s brother John’s marriage to Katherine, Dowager Duchess of Norfolk, he aged twenty, she sixty-five or more, and the story about a paper crown being placed in mockery on the severed head of Richard, 3rd Duke of York.
Available at Amazon in eBook and Paperback format.
In 1641 John Borlase 1st Baronet [aged 21] was elected MP Corfe Castle, Dorset.
In 1761 George Cholmondeley [aged 36] was elected MP Corfe Castle, Dorset.
In 1832 William Lewis Trelawny aka Salusbury-Trelawny 8th Baronet [aged 50] was elected MP Cornwall East which seat he held until 1837.
In July 1841 George Boscawen 2nd Earl Falmouth [aged 29] was elected MP Cornwall West which seat he held until Dec that year when he succeeded tp his father's title.
In 1858 John St Aubyn 1st Baron St Levan [aged 28] was elected MP Cornwall West.
In 1675 Christopher Vane 1st Baron Barnard [aged 21] was appointed MP County Durham.
On 1679 Robert Eden 1st Baronet was elected MP County Durham.
In 1713 John Eden 2nd Baronet [aged 35] was elected MP County Durham unopposed succeeding his father at the 1713 General Election.
In 1715 John Eden 2nd Baronet [aged 37] was elected MP County Durham unopposed at the 1715 General Election.
In 1722 John Eden 2nd Baronet [aged 44] was elected MP County Durham in the 1722 General Election.
In 1747 Henry Vane 1st Earl Darlington [aged 42] was appointed MP County Durham.
In 1790 Ralph Milbanke aka Noel 6th Baronet [aged 42] was elected MP County Durham.
Chronicle of Abbot Ralph of Coggeshall
The Chronicle of Abbot Ralph of Coggeshall (Chronicon Anglicanum) is an indispensable medieval history that brings to life centuries of English and European affairs through the eyes of a learned Cistercian monk. Ralph of Coggeshall, abbot of the Abbey of Coggeshall in Essex in the early 13th century, continued and expanded his community’s chronicle, documenting events from the Norman Conquest of 1066 into the tumultuous reign of King Henry III. Blending eyewitness testimony, careful compilation, and the monastic commitment to record-keeping, this chronicle offers a rare narrative of political intrigue, royal power struggles, and social upheaval in England and beyond. Ralph’s work captures the reigns of pivotal figures such as Richard I and King John, providing invaluable insights into their characters, decisions, and the forces that shaped medieval rule. More than a simple annal, Chronicon Anglicanum conveys the texture of medieval life and governance, making it a rich source for scholars and readers fascinated by English history, monastic authorship, and the shaping of the medieval world.
Available at Amazon in eBook and Paperback format.
In 1812 Henry Vane 2nd Duke Cleveland [aged 23] was elected MP County Durham which seat he held until 1815.
On 8th May 1661 King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland [aged 30] summoned his second Parliament.
John Bennet 1st Baron Ossulston [aged 44] was elected MP Wallingford.
James Thynne [aged 56] was elected MP Wiltshire.
Adam Browne 2nd Baronet [aged 35] was elected MP Surrey.
Henry Cavendish 2nd Duke Newcastle upon Tyne [aged 30] was elected MP Northumberland.
William Compton [aged 36] was elected MP Cambridge.
Thomas Coventry 1st Earl Coventry [aged 32] was elected MP Camelford.
Charles Berkeley 2nd Viscount Fitzhardinge [aged 61] was elected MP Bath and Heytesbury.
Edward Hungerford [aged 28] was elected MP Chippenham.
Robert Pierrepont [aged 24] was elected MP Nottingham.
John Melbury Sampford Strangeways [aged 75] was elected MP Weymouth.
Giles Strangeways [aged 45] was elected MP Dorset.
John Strangeways [aged 24] was elected MP Bridport.
William Wyndham 1st Baronet [aged 29] was elected MP Taunton.
James Herbert [aged 38] was elected MP Queenborough.
William Alington 1st and 3rd Baron Alington [aged 21] was elected MP Cambridge.
William Bowes of Streatlam [aged 4] was elected MP Durham.
Robert Brooke [aged 24] was elected MP Aldeburgh.
Josiah Child [aged 30] was elected MP Dartmouth.
Gervase Clifton 1st Baronet [aged 73] was elected MP Nottinghamshire.
Thomas Crew 2nd Baron Crew [aged 37] was elected MP Brackley.
Richard Jennings [aged 42] was elected MP St Albans.
Robert Kemp 2nd Baronet [aged 33] was elected MP Norfolk.
Edward Phelips [aged 48] was elected MP Somerset.
Robert Robartes [aged 27] was elected MP Bossiney.
Hender Robartes [aged 25] was elected MP Bodmin.
Clement Fisher 2nd Baronet [aged 48] was elected MP Coventry.
William Portman 6th Baronet [aged 17] was elected MP Taunton.
John Robinson 1st Baronet [aged 46] was elected MP Rye.
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On 25th February 1707 Orlando Bridgeman 2nd Baronet [aged 28] was elected MP Coventry. He was re-elected in 1708. He was defeated in 1710.
In December 1710 Cloberley Bromley [aged 24] was elected MP Coventry at a by-election.
In 1715 Thomas Samwell 2nd Baronet [aged 27] was elected MP Coventry.
On 12th February 1737 George Fitzroy Earl Euston [aged 21] was elected MP Coventry at a by-election.
On 15th February 1737 George Fitzroy Earl Euston [aged 21] stood for MP Coventry at a by-election which was declared void.
In 1761 Andrew Archer 2nd Baron Archer [aged 24] was elected MP Coventry during the General Election.
In 1805 William Mills [aged 54] was elected MP Coventry which seat he held until 1812.
Henrici Quinti, Angliæ Regis, Gesta, is a first-hand account of the Agincourt Campaign, and subsequent events to his death in 1422. The author of the first part was a Chaplain in King Henry's retinue who was present from King Henry's departure at Southampton in 1415, at the siege of Harfleur, the battle of Agincourt, and the celebrations on King Henry's return to London. The second part, by another writer, relates the events that took place including the negotiations at Troye, Henry's marriage and his death in 1422.
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In 1826 Richard Edensor Heathcote [aged 46] was elected MP Coventry.
In 1895 Robert Arthur Ward [aged 23] was elected MP Crewe which seat he held until 1900.
In 1545 Nicholas Bacon [aged 34] was elected MP Dartmouth.
In 1660 John Frederick [aged 58] was elected MP Dartmouth.
On 8th May 1661 King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland [aged 30] summoned his second Parliament.
John Bennet 1st Baron Ossulston [aged 44] was elected MP Wallingford.
James Thynne [aged 56] was elected MP Wiltshire.
Adam Browne 2nd Baronet [aged 35] was elected MP Surrey.
Henry Cavendish 2nd Duke Newcastle upon Tyne [aged 30] was elected MP Northumberland.
William Compton [aged 36] was elected MP Cambridge.
Thomas Coventry 1st Earl Coventry [aged 32] was elected MP Camelford.
Charles Berkeley 2nd Viscount Fitzhardinge [aged 61] was elected MP Bath and Heytesbury.
Edward Hungerford [aged 28] was elected MP Chippenham.
Robert Pierrepont [aged 24] was elected MP Nottingham.
John Melbury Sampford Strangeways [aged 75] was elected MP Weymouth.
Giles Strangeways [aged 45] was elected MP Dorset.
John Strangeways [aged 24] was elected MP Bridport.
William Wyndham 1st Baronet [aged 29] was elected MP Taunton.
James Herbert [aged 38] was elected MP Queenborough.
William Alington 1st and 3rd Baron Alington [aged 21] was elected MP Cambridge.
William Bowes of Streatlam [aged 4] was elected MP Durham.
Robert Brooke [aged 24] was elected MP Aldeburgh.
Josiah Child [aged 30] was elected MP Dartmouth.
Gervase Clifton 1st Baronet [aged 73] was elected MP Nottinghamshire.
Thomas Crew 2nd Baron Crew [aged 37] was elected MP Brackley.
Richard Jennings [aged 42] was elected MP St Albans.
Robert Kemp 2nd Baronet [aged 33] was elected MP Norfolk.
Edward Phelips [aged 48] was elected MP Somerset.
Robert Robartes [aged 27] was elected MP Bossiney.
Hender Robartes [aged 25] was elected MP Bodmin.
Clement Fisher 2nd Baronet [aged 48] was elected MP Coventry.
William Portman 6th Baronet [aged 17] was elected MP Taunton.
John Robinson 1st Baronet [aged 46] was elected MP Rye.
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On 27th March 1742 Archibald Hamilton [aged 69] was elected MP Dartmouth at a by-election.
In 1866 William Gordon Cornwallis Eliot 4th Earl St Germans [aged 36] was elected MP Davenport whic seat he held until 1868.
In 1918 Edward Fitzroy [aged 48] was elected MP Daventry which seat he held until after the 1935 General Election.
In 1625 Thomas Myddelton of Chirk Castle [aged 39] was elected MP Denbigh.
Abbot John Whethamstede’s Chronicle of the Abbey of St Albans
Abbot John Whethamstede's Register aka Chronicle of his second term at the Abbey of St Albans, 1451-1461, is a remarkable text that describes his first-hand experience of the beginning of the Wars of the Roses including the First and Second Battles of St Albans, 1455 and 1461, respectively, their cause, and their consequences, not least on the Abbey itself. His text also includes Loveday, Blore Heath, Northampton, the Act of Accord, Wakefield, and Towton, and ends with the Coronation of King Edward IV. In addition to the events of the Wars of the Roses, Abbot John, or his scribes who wrote the Chronicle, include details in the life of the Abbey such as charters, letters, land exchanges, visits by legates, and disputes, which provide a rich insight into the day-to-day life of the Abbey, and the challenges faced by its Abbot.
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In 1630 William Myddelton 2nd Baronet [aged 26] was elected MP Denbigh.
In 1640 Thomas Myddelton of Chirk Castle [aged 54] was elected MP Denbigh which seat he held until 1648.
In 1647 William Myddelton 2nd Baronet [aged 43] was elected MP Denbigh.
In January 1797 Thomas Tyrwhitt aka Tyrwhitt-Jones 1st Baronet [aged 31] was elected MP Denbigh which seat he held until 1802.
In 1542 Richard Myddelton [aged 33] was elected MP Denbigh Boroughs.
In 1563 Humphrey Llwyd aka Lluyd [aged 36] was elected MP Denbigh Boroughs.
In 1660 John Salusbury 4th Baronet [aged 23] was elected MP Denbigh Boroughs.
In 1708 William Williams-Wynn 2nd Baronet [aged 43] was elected MP Denbigh Boroughs.
Henrici Quinti, Angliæ Regis, Gesta, is a first-hand account of the Agincourt Campaign, and subsequent events to his death in 1422. The author of the first part was a Chaplain in King Henry's retinue who was present from King Henry's departure at Southampton in 1415, at the siege of Harfleur, the battle of Agincourt, and the celebrations on King Henry's return to London. The second part, by another writer, relates the events that took place including the negotiations at Troye, Henry's marriage and his death in 1422.
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In 1722 Robert Myddelton [aged 43] was elected MP Denbigh Boroughs.
In 1741 John Wynn [aged 39] was elected MP Denbigh Boroughs.
In 1801 Frederick West [aged 34] was elected MP Denbigh Boroughs.
In 1826 Frederick Richard West [aged 27] was elected MP Denbigh Boroughs.
In 1847 Frederick Richard West [aged 48] was elected MP Denbigh Boroughs.
In 1832 Henry Cavendish 3rd Baron Waterpark [aged 38] was elected MP Derbyshire South which seat he held until 1835.
In 1554 John Cheney was elected MP Dover.
In 1601 George Fane of Burston [aged 20] was elected MP Dover.
In 1614 George Fane of Burston [aged 33] was elected MP Dover.
In 1806 Charles Jenkinson 10th Baronet [aged 26] was elected MP Dover which seat he held until 1818.
Henrici Quinti, Angliæ Regis, Gesta, is a first-hand account of the Agincourt Campaign, and subsequent events to his death in 1422. The author of the first part was a Chaplain in King Henry's retinue who was present from King Henry's departure at Southampton in 1415, at the siege of Harfleur, the battle of Agincourt, and the celebrations on King Henry's return to London. The second part, by another writer, relates the events that took place including the negotiations at Troye, Henry's marriage and his death in 1422.
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In 1818 Edward Bootle-Wilbraham 1st Baron Skelmersdale was elected MP Dover.
After 13th May 1603 Thomas Smythe [aged 45] was elected MP Dunwich.
In 1660 John Rous 1st Baronet [aged 52] was elected MP Dunwich which seat he held until his death in 1735.
On 12th November 1678 Thomas Allin 2nd Baronet [aged 27] was elected MP Dunwich.
In 1679 Robert Kemp 2nd Baronet [aged 50] was elected MP Dunwich.
In March 1679 Thomas Allin 2nd Baronet [aged 28] was elected MP Dunwich.
In 1681 Robert Kemp 2nd Baronet [aged 52] was elected MP Dunwich.
In 1727 Thomas Wyndham [aged 41] was elected MP Dunwich.
In 1734 William Morden aka Harbord 1st Baronet [aged 38] was elected MP Dunwich.
In 1734 Orlando Bridgeman 2nd Baronet [aged 55] was elected MP Dunwich.
In 1685 Edward Seymour 4th Baronet [aged 52] was elected MP East Cheshire.
In 1868 Commander Charles Randle Egerton [aged 49] was elected MP East Cheshire.
Henrici Quinti, Angliæ Regis, Gesta, is a first-hand account of the Agincourt Campaign, and subsequent events to his death in 1422. The author of the first part was a Chaplain in King Henry's retinue who was present from King Henry's departure at Southampton in 1415, at the siege of Harfleur, the battle of Agincourt, and the celebrations on King Henry's return to London. The second part, by another writer, relates the events that took place including the negotiations at Troye, Henry's marriage and his death in 1422.
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In 1880 William Copeland Borlase [aged 31] was elected MP East Cornwall.
In or after 1868 Lawrence Palk 1st Baron Haldon [aged 49] was elected MP East Devon which seat he held until 1880.
In February 1852 Brook William Bridges 1st Baron FitzWalter [aged 50] was elected MP East Kent which seat he held only for five months until Jul 1862.
In February 1857 Brook William Bridges 1st Baron FitzWalter [aged 55] was elected MP East Kent which seat he held only for five months until 1868 when he was raised to the Peerage as Baron Fitzwalter of Woodham Walter in Essex.
In 1868 George Milles 1st Earl Sondes [aged 43] was elected MP East Kent.
In 1601 Roger Manners [aged 26] was elected MP East Retford.
In April 1640 Francis Pierrepont [aged 27] was elected MP East Retford during the Short Parliament.
In November 1640 Gervase Clifton 1st Baronet [aged 52] was elected MP East Retford during the Long Parliament.
In April 1660 Wentworth Fitzgerald 17th Earl of Kildare [aged 26] was elected MP East Retford during the Convention Parliament.
In 1670 Edward Dering 2nd Baronet [aged 44] was elected MP East Retford.
In 1689 Evelyn Pierrepont 1st Duke Kingston upon Hull [aged 34] was elected MP East Retford.
Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes
Récits d’un bourgeois de Valenciennes aka The Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes is a vivid 14th-century vernacular chronicle written by an anonymous urban chronicler from Valenciennes in the County of Hainaut. It survives in a manuscript that describes local and regional history from about 1253 to 1366, blending chronology, narrative episodes, and eyewitness-style accounts of political, military, and social events in medieval France, Flanders, and the Low Countries. The work begins with a chronological framework of events affecting Valenciennes and its region under rulers such as King Philip VI of France and the shifting allegiances of local nobility. It includes accounts of conflicts, sieges, diplomatic manoeuvres, and the impact of broader struggles like the Hundred Years’ War on urban life in Hainaut. Written from the perspective of a burgher (bourgeois) rather than a monastery or royal court, the chronicle offers a rare lay viewpoint on high politics and warfare, reflecting how merchants, townspeople, and civic institutions experienced the turbulence of the 13th and 14th centuries. Its narrative style combines straightforward reporting of events with moral and civic observations, making it a valuable source for readers interested in medieval urban society, regional politics, and the lived experience of war and governance in pre-modern Europe.
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In 1727 Robert Clifton 5th Baronet [aged 37] stood for MP East Retford and MP Nottinghamshire. He was returned for MP East Retford. In 1734 he was returned unopposed.
In 1857 George Savile Foljambe [aged 56] was elected MP East Retford during the General Election.
The Times. 13th February 1867. DEATH OF LORD FEVERSHAM. We regret to announce the death, after a short illness, of Lord Feversham [deceased], which occurred on Monday night at his residence in Great Cumberland Street. The late William Duncombe Baron Feversham, of Dancombe Park, County York, in the Peerage of the United Kingdom, was son of Charles first Lord by his marriage with Lady Charlotte Legge, only daughter of William, second Earl of Dartmouth. He was born on the 14th of January, 1798, so that he was in his 69th year. The deceased nobleman was educted at Eton [Map], and afterwards proceeded to Christ Church, Oxford. He married l8th of December, 1823, Lady Louisa Stewart [aged 63], third daughter of George, eighth Earl of Galloway, by whom,who survives his Lordship, he leaves issue the Hon. Wiliam E. Duncombe [aged 38], M.P., and Captain the Hon. Cecil Duncombe, of the 1st Life Guards, and three daughters, the Hon Jane, married l1th of April, 1849, to the Hon. Laurence Parsons; the Hon. Gertrude [aged 39], married 27th of November 1&19, to Mr. Francis Horatio Fitzroy [aged 43]; and the Hon. Helen, married 18th of July, 1855, to Mr. William Becket Denison. Previously to his accession to the peerage on the death of his father in July, 1841, he represented Yorkshire in the House of Commons from 1826 to 1830. At the general election in 1831 he was unsuceessful candidate for the coenty, but was returned for the North Riding in the following year, which he continued to represent till 18S1. He voted against the Reforzn Bill of 1832, and was uniformly in favour of agricultural protection. He took great interest in agricultural pursuit, And was a distinguished member of the Royal Agricultural Society, of which he was one of the trustees The deceased noblemna is succeded by his eldest son, the Hon. Wiliam Ernest Duncombe, above mentioned, who was born January 28 1829, and married, August 7, 1851, Mabel Violet [aged 33], second daughter of the late Right Hon. Sir James Graham, of Netherby. He was M.P. for East Retford from February, 1852, to 1857 and elected for the North Riding of Yorkshire inI 1859, anA was also returned at the last general election After a sharp contest, being second on the poll. He is Captain of the Yorkshire Yeomianry (Hussars) Cavalry, and Lientenent Colonel of the 2d North Riding like his deceased father, he is a supporter of Lord Derby, but in favour of such a measure of Parliamentary Reforms would give no undue preponderance to any one class, but would ensure to a fair distribution of political privileges.
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In 1929 Edward Marjoribanks [aged 28] was elected MP Eastbourne which seat he held at the 1931 General Election.
In 1656 John Thurloe [aged 39] was elected MP Ely.
In 1539 Thomas Darcy 1st Baron Darcy [aged 32] was elected MP Essex.
In 1545 Thomas Darcy 1st Baron Darcy [aged 38] was elected MP Essex.
In 1547 Thomas Darcy 1st Baron Darcy [aged 40] was elected MP Essex.
Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes
Récits d’un bourgeois de Valenciennes aka The Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes is a vivid 14th-century vernacular chronicle written by an anonymous urban chronicler from Valenciennes in the County of Hainaut. It survives in a manuscript that describes local and regional history from about 1253 to 1366, blending chronology, narrative episodes, and eyewitness-style accounts of political, military, and social events in medieval France, Flanders, and the Low Countries. The work begins with a chronological framework of events affecting Valenciennes and its region under rulers such as King Philip VI of France and the shifting allegiances of local nobility. It includes accounts of conflicts, sieges, diplomatic manoeuvres, and the impact of broader struggles like the Hundred Years’ War on urban life in Hainaut. Written from the perspective of a burgher (bourgeois) rather than a monastery or royal court, the chronicle offers a rare lay viewpoint on high politics and warfare, reflecting how merchants, townspeople, and civic institutions experienced the turbulence of the 13th and 14th centuries. Its narrative style combines straightforward reporting of events with moral and civic observations, making it a valuable source for readers interested in medieval urban society, regional politics, and the lived experience of war and governance in pre-modern Europe.
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In 1571 and 1572 Thomas Smith [aged 57] was elected MP Essex.
Before 27th October 1604 Edward Denny 1st Earl Norwich [aged 35] was elected MP Essex.
In November 1640 William Masham 1st Baronet [aged 49] was elected MP Essex. He was re-elected in 1654.
In 1685 William Maynard 1st Baronet [aged 43] was elected MP Essex.
In 1685 Thomas Fanshawe [aged 57] was elected MP Essex.
In 1830 John Tyssen Tyrell 2nd Baronet [aged 34] was elected MP Essex which seat he held until 1831.
In 1447 John Poyntz was elected MP Exeter.
In 1604 George Smith of Exeter was elected MP Exeter.
In 1707 Edward Seymour 4th Baronet [aged 74] was elected MP Exeter.
Jean de Waurin's Chronicle of England Volume 6 Books 3-6: The Wars of the Roses
Jean de Waurin was a French Chronicler, from the Artois region, who was born around 1400, and died around 1474. Waurin’s Chronicle of England, Volume 6, covering the period 1450 to 1471, from which we have selected and translated Chapters relating to the Wars of the Roses, provides a vivid, original, contemporary description of key events some of which he witnessed first-hand, some of which he was told by the key people involved with whom Waurin had a personal relationship.
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In 1768 John Buller [aged 24] was elected MP Exeter which seat he held until 1774.
In 1812 William Courtenay 10th Earl Devon [aged 34] was elected MP Exeter.
In 1818 Robert Newman 1st Baronet [aged 41] was elected MP Exeter which seat he held until 1826.
In 1865 John Duke Coleridge 1st Baron Coleridge [aged 44] was elected MP Exeter which seat he held until 1873.
In 1918 Robert Newman 1st Baron Mamhead [aged 46] was elected MP Exeter which seat he held until 1931.
George Courtenay was elected MP Fitzford.
In 1586 William Ravenscroft [aged 25] was elected MP Flintshire.
In 1597 William Ravenscroft [aged 36] was elected MP Flintshire.
Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes
Récits d’un bourgeois de Valenciennes aka The Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes is a vivid 14th-century vernacular chronicle written by an anonymous urban chronicler from Valenciennes in the County of Hainaut. It survives in a manuscript that describes local and regional history from about 1253 to 1366, blending chronology, narrative episodes, and eyewitness-style accounts of political, military, and social events in medieval France, Flanders, and the Low Countries. The work begins with a chronological framework of events affecting Valenciennes and its region under rulers such as King Philip VI of France and the shifting allegiances of local nobility. It includes accounts of conflicts, sieges, diplomatic manoeuvres, and the impact of broader struggles like the Hundred Years’ War on urban life in Hainaut. Written from the perspective of a burgher (bourgeois) rather than a monastery or royal court, the chronicle offers a rare lay viewpoint on high politics and warfare, reflecting how merchants, townspeople, and civic institutions experienced the turbulence of the 13th and 14th centuries. Its narrative style combines straightforward reporting of events with moral and civic observations, making it a valuable source for readers interested in medieval urban society, regional politics, and the lived experience of war and governance in pre-modern Europe.
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In 1601 William Ravenscroft [aged 40] was elected MP Flintshire.
In 1656 John Glynne [aged 54] was elected MP Flintshire.
In 1660 Kenrick Eyton [aged 53] was elected MP Flintshire.
In 1681 John Hamner 3rd Baronet [aged 48] was elected MP Flintshire.
In 1831 Edward Lloyd aka Lloyd-Mostyn 2nd Baron Mostyn [aged 35] was elected MP Flintshire which seat he held until 1837.
In 1841 Edward Lloyd aka Lloyd-Mostyn 2nd Baron Mostyn [aged 45] was elected MP Flintshire which seat he held until 1842.
In 1847 Edward Lloyd aka Lloyd-Mostyn 2nd Baron Mostyn [aged 51] was elected MP Flintshire which seat he held until 1850.
In 1572 Edward Harrington [aged 46] was elected MP Fowey.
William of Worcester's Chronicle of England
William of Worcester, born around 1415, and died around 1482 was secretary to John Fastolf, the renowned soldier of the Hundred Years War, during which time he collected documents, letters, and wrote a record of events. Following their return to England in 1440 William was witness to major events. Twice in his chronicle he uses the first person: 1. when writing about the murder of Thomas, 7th Baron Scales, in 1460, he writes '… and I saw him lying naked in the cemetery near the porch of the church of St. Mary Overie in Southwark …' and 2. describing King Edward IV's entry into London in 1461 he writes '… proclaimed that all the people themselves were to recognize and acknowledge Edward as king. I was present and heard this, and immediately went down with them into the city'. William’s Chronicle is rich in detail. It is the source of much information about the Wars of the Roses, including the term 'Diabolical Marriage' to describe the marriage of Queen Elizabeth Woodville’s brother John’s marriage to Katherine, Dowager Duchess of Norfolk, he aged twenty, she sixty-five or more, and the story about a paper crown being placed in mockery on the severed head of Richard, 3rd Duke of York.
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In 1593 William Killigrew [aged 38] was elected MP Fowey.
In 1648 Nicholas Gould 1st Baronet was elected MP Fowey which seat he held until 1653.
On 15th March 1725 William Bromley [aged 26] was elected MP Fowey at a by-election.
In 1786 Richard Edgecumbe 2nd Earl of Mount Edgcumbe [aged 21] was elected MP Fowey.
In March 1791 Richard Edgecumbe 2nd Earl of Mount Edgcumbe [aged 26] was elected MP Fowey.
In 1796 Reginald Pole aka Pole-Carew [aged 42] was elected MP Fowey.
In 1918 Brigadier-General Herbert Conyers Surtees [aged 59] was elected MP Gateshead which seat he held until 1922.
In 1545 Richard Morgan was elected MP Gloucester.
In 1547 Richard Morgan was elected MP Gloucester.
The History of William Marshal was commissioned by his son shortly after William’s death in 1219 to celebrate the Marshal’s remarkable life; it is an authentic, contemporary voice. The manuscript was discovered in 1861 by French historian Paul Meyer. Meyer published the manuscript in its original Anglo-French in 1891 in two books. This book is a line by line translation of the first of Meyer’s books; lines 1-10152. Book 1 of the History begins in 1139 and ends in 1194. It describes the events of the Anarchy, the role of William’s father John, John’s marriages, William’s childhood, his role as a hostage at the siege of Newbury, his injury and imprisonment in Poitou where he met Eleanor of Aquitaine and his life as a knight errant. It continues with the accusation against him of an improper relationship with Margaret, wife of Henry the Young King, his exile, and return, the death of Henry the Young King, the rebellion of Richard, the future King Richard I, war with France, the death of King Henry II, and the capture of King Richard, and the rebellion of John, the future King John. It ends with the release of King Richard and the death of John Marshal.
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In 1553 Richard Morgan was elected MP Gloucester.
In 1727, 1734, 1741 and 1747 Benjamin Bathurst [aged 35] was elected MP Gloucester.
On 16th February 1728 Benjamin Bathurst [aged 36] was elected MP Gloucester.
In 1593 Richard Edgecumbe [aged 23] was elected MP Grampound.
On 30th December 1623 the fourth Parliament of James I [aged 57] known as the Happy Parliament was summoned.
On 19th February 1624 the Happy Parliament held its first session.
Roland Egerton 1st Baronet [aged 29] was elected MP Wootton Bassett.
Arthur Lake [aged 25] was elected MP Minehead.
James Wriothesley [aged 18] was elected MP Winchester.
Richard Edgecumbe [aged 53] was elected MP Grampound.
In 1628 Robert Pye [aged 43] was elected MP Grampound.
In 1640 William Coryton [aged 60] was elected MP Grampound.
In 1685 Robert Foley [aged 34] was elected MP Grampound which seat he held until 1689.
In 1710 Thomas Coke [aged 35] was elected MP Grampound at the 1710 General Election.
In 1802 Benjamin Hobhouse 1st Baronet [aged 45] was elected MP Grampound.
Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes
Récits d’un bourgeois de Valenciennes aka The Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes is a vivid 14th-century vernacular chronicle written by an anonymous urban chronicler from Valenciennes in the County of Hainaut. It survives in a manuscript that describes local and regional history from about 1253 to 1366, blending chronology, narrative episodes, and eyewitness-style accounts of political, military, and social events in medieval France, Flanders, and the Low Countries. The work begins with a chronological framework of events affecting Valenciennes and its region under rulers such as King Philip VI of France and the shifting allegiances of local nobility. It includes accounts of conflicts, sieges, diplomatic manoeuvres, and the impact of broader struggles like the Hundred Years’ War on urban life in Hainaut. Written from the perspective of a burgher (bourgeois) rather than a monastery or royal court, the chronicle offers a rare lay viewpoint on high politics and warfare, reflecting how merchants, townspeople, and civic institutions experienced the turbulence of the 13th and 14th centuries. Its narrative style combines straightforward reporting of events with moral and civic observations, making it a valuable source for readers interested in medieval urban society, regional politics, and the lived experience of war and governance in pre-modern Europe.
Available at Amazon in eBook and Paperback format.
In 1563 John Thynne [aged 48] was elected MP Gravesend.
In 1604 John Rodney [aged 53] was elected MP Gravesend.
In March 1768 James Brudenell 5th Earl Cardigan [aged 42] was elected MP Gravesend.
In 1774 James Cecil 1st Marquess Salisbury [aged 25] was elected MP Gravesend.
In 1898 John Ryder 5th Earl of Harrowby [aged 33] was elected MP Gravesend.
In 1545 Anthony Browne [aged 36] was elected MP Great Bedwyn.
In 1545 John Winchcombe aka Smallwood aka Jack of Newbury [aged 56] was elected MP Great Bedwyn.
In 1741 Edward Turner 2nd Baronet [aged 21] was elected MP Great Bedwyn which seat he held until 1747.
William of Worcester's Chronicle of England
William of Worcester, born around 1415, and died around 1482 was secretary to John Fastolf, the renowned soldier of the Hundred Years War, during which time he collected documents, letters, and wrote a record of events. Following their return to England in 1440 William was witness to major events. Twice in his chronicle he uses the first person: 1. when writing about the murder of Thomas, 7th Baron Scales, in 1460, he writes '… and I saw him lying naked in the cemetery near the porch of the church of St. Mary Overie in Southwark …' and 2. describing King Edward IV's entry into London in 1461 he writes '… proclaimed that all the people themselves were to recognize and acknowledge Edward as king. I was present and heard this, and immediately went down with them into the city'. William’s Chronicle is rich in detail. It is the source of much information about the Wars of the Roses, including the term 'Diabolical Marriage' to describe the marriage of Queen Elizabeth Woodville’s brother John’s marriage to Katherine, Dowager Duchess of Norfolk, he aged twenty, she sixty-five or more, and the story about a paper crown being placed in mockery on the severed head of Richard, 3rd Duke of York.
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In 1762 Paul Methuen [aged 38] was elected MP Great Bedwyn which seat he held until 1781.
In 1797 Robert John Buxton 1st Baronet [aged 43] was elected MP Great Bedwyn and held the seat until 1806.
In 1802 Nathaniel Dance-Holland [aged 66] was elected MP Great Bedwyn which seat he held until 1806.
In 1818 John Jacob Buxton 2nd Baronet [aged 29] was elected MP Great Bedwyn and held the seat until 1832 when it was replaced in the Great Reform Act.
In 1559 Edward Warner [aged 48] was elected MP Great Grimsby.
In 1586 Tristram Tyrwhitt [aged 56] was elected MP Great Grimsby.
In 1589 Tristram Tyrwhitt [aged 59] was elected MP Great Grimsby.
In November 1666 Henry Belasyse [aged 27] was elected MP Great Grimsby.
Chronicle of Walter of Guisborough
A canon regular of the Augustinian Guisborough Priory, Yorkshire, formerly known as The Chronicle of Walter of Hemingburgh, describes the period from 1066 to 1346. Before 1274 the Chronicle is based on other works. Thereafter, the Chronicle is original, and a remarkable source for the events of the time. This book provides a translation of the Chronicle from that date. The Latin source for our translation is the 1849 work edited by Hans Claude Hamilton. Hamilton, in his preface, says: 'In the present work we behold perhaps one of the finest samples of our early chronicles, both as regards the value of the events recorded, and the correctness with which they are detailed; Nor will the pleasing style of composition be lightly passed over by those capable of seeing reflected from it the tokens of a vigorous and cultivated mind, and a favourable specimen of the learning and taste of the age in which it was framed.'
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In 1690 John Chaplin [aged 32] was elected MP Great Grimsby which seat he held until 1695.
In 1702 John Chaplin [aged 44] was elected MP Great Grimsby which seat he held until 1705.
In 1715 Robert Chaplin 1st Baronet [aged 45] was elected MP Great Grimsby. He was expelled on 28th January 1721 for his involvement in the collapse of the South Sea Company.
In 1715 Joseph Banks of Revesby Abbey, Lincolnshire [aged 49] was elected MP Great Grimsby.
In November 1640 William Pierrepont of Thoresby [aged 32] was elected MP Great Wenlock during the Long Parliament.
In 1504 Thomas More [aged 25] was elected MP Great Yarmouth.
In 1660 William D'Oyly 1st Baronet [aged 46] was elected MP Great Yarmouth. He was re-elected in 1661 and sat until his death in 1667.
In 1756 Charles Townshend 1st Baron Bayning [aged 26] was elected MP Great Yarmouth which seat he held until 1784.
In 1790 Charles Townshend 1st Baron Bayning [aged 60] was elected MP Great Yarmouth which seat he held until 1796.
In 1806 Edward Harbord 3rd Baron Suffield [aged 24] was elected MP Great Yarmouth.
Chronicle of Geoffrey le Baker of Swinbroke
Baker was a secular clerk from Swinbroke, now Swinbrook, an Oxfordshire village two miles east of Burford. His Chronicle describes the events of the period 1303-1356: Gaveston, Bannockburn, Boroughbridge, the murder of King Edward II, the Scottish Wars, Sluys, Crécy, the Black Death, Winchelsea and Poitiers. To quote Herbert Bruce 'it possesses a vigorous and characteristic style, and its value for particular events between 1303 and 1356 has been recognised by its editor and by subsequent writers'. The book provides remarkable detail about the events it describes. Baker's text has been augmented with hundreds of notes, including extracts from other contemporary chronicles, such as the Annales Londonienses, Annales Paulini, Murimuth, Lanercost, Avesbury, Guisborough and Froissart to enrich the reader's understanding. The translation takes as its source the 'Chronicon Galfridi le Baker de Swynebroke' published in 1889, edited by Edward Maunde Thompson.
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In June 1818 Thomas William Anson 1st Earl Lichfield [aged 22] was elected MP Great Yarmouth for the Whig party which seat he held for one month since he succeeded his father on 31 Jul 1818.
In 1835 Thomas Baring [aged 35] was elected MP Great Yarmouth.
On 29th October 1924 Frank Meyer 2nd Baronet [aged 38] was elected MP Great Yarmouth which seat he held until 10th May 1929.
In 1601 Robert More [aged 19] was elected MP Guildford.
In 1614 Robert More [aged 32] was elected MP Guildford.
In 1625 Robert More [aged 43] was elected MP Guildford.
In 1847 Henry Edwards 1st Baronet [aged 34] was elected MP Halifax which seat he held until 1852.
In 1900 Savile Crossley 1st Baron Somerleyton [aged 42] was elected MP Halifax.
In 1547 William Stafford [aged 39] was elected MP Hastings.
In 1624 Nicholas Eversfield of The Grove, Hollington [aged 40] was elected MP Hastings. He was re-elected in 1625, 1626 and 1628 and sat until 1629.
Chronicle of Walter of Guisborough
A canon regular of the Augustinian Guisborough Priory, Yorkshire, formerly known as The Chronicle of Walter of Hemingburgh, describes the period from 1066 to 1346. Before 1274 the Chronicle is based on other works. Thereafter, the Chronicle is original, and a remarkable source for the events of the time. This book provides a translation of the Chronicle from that date. The Latin source for our translation is the 1849 work edited by Hans Claude Hamilton. Hamilton, in his preface, says: 'In the present work we behold perhaps one of the finest samples of our early chronicles, both as regards the value of the events recorded, and the correctness with which they are detailed; Nor will the pleasing style of composition be lightly passed over by those capable of seeing reflected from it the tokens of a vigorous and cultivated mind, and a favourable specimen of the learning and taste of the age in which it was framed.'
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In 1702 William Ashburnham 2nd Baron Ashburnham [aged 22] was elected MP Hastings.
In 1710 John Ashburnham 1st Earl Ashburnham [aged 22] was elected MP Hastings.
In 1741 Andrew Stone [aged 37] was elected MP Hastings which seat he held until 1761.
In 1761 James Brudenell 5th Earl Cardigan [aged 35] was elected MP Hastings.
In 1802 George William Gunning 2nd Baronet [aged 39] was elected MP Hastings which seat he held until 1806.
In 1830 General Henry Fane [aged 51] was elected MP Hastings which seat he held until 1831.
In 1722 Francis Edwardes [aged 65] was elected MP Haverfordwest which seat he held until his death in 1725.
In 1802 William Edwardes 2nd Baron Kensington [aged 24] was elected MP Haverfordwest which seat he held until 1818.
The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy
The Gesta Normannorum Ducum [The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy] is a landmark medieval chronicle tracing the rise and fall of the Norman dynasty from its early roots through the pivotal events surrounding the Norman Conquest of England. Originally penned in Latin by the monk William of Jumièges shortly before 1060 and later expanded at the behest of William the Conqueror, the work chronicles the deeds, politics, battles, and leadership of the Norman dukes, especially William’s own claim to the English throne. The narrative combines earlier historical sources with firsthand information and oral testimony to present an authoritative account of Normandy’s transformation from a Viking settlement into one of medieval Europe’s most powerful realms. William’s history emphasizes the legitimacy, military prowess, and governance of the Norman line, framing their expansion, including the conquest of England, as both divinely sanctioned and noble in purpose. Later chroniclers such as Orderic Vitalis and Robert of Torigni continued the history, extending the coverage into the 12th century, providing broader context on ducal rule and its impact. Today this classic work remains a foundational source for understanding Norman identity, medieval statesmanship, and the historical forces that reshaped England and Western Europe between 800AD and 1100AD.
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In 1621, 1624, 1625 and 1626 Thomas Fairfax 1st Viscount Fairfax [aged 47] was elected MP Hedon.
In 1754 Vice-Admiral Peter Denis 1st Baronet [aged 41] was elected MP Hedon which seat he held until 1768.
In 1830 Thomas Aston Clifford-Constable 2nd Baronet [aged 22] was elected MP Hedon which seat he held until 1832.
In 1626 Capell Bedell 1st Baronet [aged 23] was elected MP Hertford.
In April 1640 Charles Cecil [aged 21] was elected MP Hertford during the Short Parliament.
In November 1640 Charles Cecil [aged 21] was elected MP Hertford during the Long Parliament.
In 1708 William Monson 4th Baronet [aged 53] was elected MP Hertford which seat he held until defeated in 1710.
In 1817 James Brownlow William Gascoyne-Cecil 2nd Marquess Salisbury [aged 25] was elected MP Hertford.
In 1852 Thomas Chambers [aged 37] was elected MP Hertford which seat he held until 1857.
In 1673 Robert Sawyer [aged 40] was elected MP High Wycombe.
William of Worcester's Chronicle of England
William of Worcester, born around 1415, and died around 1482 was secretary to John Fastolf, the renowned soldier of the Hundred Years War, during which time he collected documents, letters, and wrote a record of events. Following their return to England in 1440 William was witness to major events. Twice in his chronicle he uses the first person: 1. when writing about the murder of Thomas, 7th Baron Scales, in 1460, he writes '… and I saw him lying naked in the cemetery near the porch of the church of St. Mary Overie in Southwark …' and 2. describing King Edward IV's entry into London in 1461 he writes '… proclaimed that all the people themselves were to recognize and acknowledge Edward as king. I was present and heard this, and immediately went down with them into the city'. William’s Chronicle is rich in detail. It is the source of much information about the Wars of the Roses, including the term 'Diabolical Marriage' to describe the marriage of Queen Elizabeth Woodville’s brother John’s marriage to Katherine, Dowager Duchess of Norfolk, he aged twenty, she sixty-five or more, and the story about a paper crown being placed in mockery on the severed head of Richard, 3rd Duke of York.
Available at Amazon in eBook and Paperback format.
In 1621 Charles Montagu [aged 57] was elected MP Higham Ferrers.
In 1624 Charles Montagu [aged 60] was elected MP Higham Ferrers.
In 1625 Charles Montagu [aged 61] was elected MP Higham Ferrers.
In 1753 John Yorke [aged 24] was elected MP Higham Ferrers.
In 1790 John Lee [aged 58] was elected MP Higham Ferrers which seat he held until he died on 05 Aug 1793.
On 17th March 1716 William Pole 4th Baronet [aged 38] was elected MP Honiton; he was re-elected in 1722.
In 1734 William Courtenay 7th Earl Devon [aged 24] was elected MP Honiton.
In 1741 Henry Reginald Courtenay [aged 26] was elected MP Honiton.
Henrici Quinti, Angliæ Regis, Gesta, is a first-hand account of the Agincourt Campaign, and subsequent events to his death in 1422. The author of the first part was a Chaplain in King Henry's retinue who was present from King Henry's departure at Southampton in 1415, at the siege of Harfleur, the battle of Agincourt, and the celebrations on King Henry's return to London. The second part, by another writer, relates the events that took place including the negotiations at Troye, Henry's marriage and his death in 1422.
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In 1754 Henry Reginald Courtenay [aged 39] was elected MP Honiton.
In 1802 John Honywood 4th Baronet [aged 45] was elected MP Honiton which seat he held until his death on 29 Mar 1806.
On 13th March 1805 Augustus Cavendish-Bradshaw [aged 37] was elected MP Honiton which seat he held until 1812.
In 1818 Peregrine Cust [aged 26] was elected MP Honiton during the 1818 General Election.
In 1820 Peregrine Cust [aged 28] was elected MP Honiton.
In 1832 Lewis Fenton [aged 52] was elected MP Huddersfield.
In 1661 Henry Wood 1st Baronet [aged 63] was elected MP Hythe which seat he held until his death in 1671.
In 1679 and 1681 Edward Dering 2nd Baronet [aged 53] was elected MP Hythe.
In 1798 Charles Marsham 2nd Earl Romney [aged 20] was elected MP Hythe.
Chronicle of Abbot Ralph of Coggeshall
The Chronicle of Abbot Ralph of Coggeshall (Chronicon Anglicanum) is an indispensable medieval history that brings to life centuries of English and European affairs through the eyes of a learned Cistercian monk. Ralph of Coggeshall, abbot of the Abbey of Coggeshall in Essex in the early 13th century, continued and expanded his community’s chronicle, documenting events from the Norman Conquest of 1066 into the tumultuous reign of King Henry III. Blending eyewitness testimony, careful compilation, and the monastic commitment to record-keeping, this chronicle offers a rare narrative of political intrigue, royal power struggles, and social upheaval in England and beyond. Ralph’s work captures the reigns of pivotal figures such as Richard I and King John, providing invaluable insights into their characters, decisions, and the forces that shaped medieval rule. More than a simple annal, Chronicon Anglicanum conveys the texture of medieval life and governance, making it a rich source for scholars and readers fascinated by English history, monastic authorship, and the shaping of the medieval world.
Available at Amazon in eBook and Paperback format.
In 1806 Charles Marsham 2nd Earl Romney [aged 28] was elected MP Hythe.
On 9th June 1826 Robert Farquhar [aged 49] was elected MP Hythe which seat he held until his death.
In March 1889 Edward Albert Sassoon 2nd Baronet [aged 32] was elected MP Hythe.
The London Gazette 25687. Crown Office, March 26, 1887.
MEMBER returned to serve in the present PARLIAMENT. County of Derby. - Ilkeston Division. Sir Balthazar Walter Foster [aged 46], Knt., in the place of Thomas Watson, Esq., deceased.
The London Gazette 28347. Crown Office, March 8, 1910.
MEMBER returned to serve in the present PARLIAMENT. County of Derby, Ilkeston Division. John Edward Bernard Seely, Esq., in the place of The Right Honourable Sir Balthazar Walter Foster [aged 69], who has accepted the office of Steward or Bailiff of the Manor of Northstead, in the county of York.
In 1624 Gilbert Gerard 1st Baronet [aged 36] was elected MP Middlesex and MP Isle of Wight. He sat for MP Middlesex.
In April 1640 William Oglander 1st Baronet [aged 29] was elected MP Isle of Wight.
In 1654 Robert Dillington 1st Baronet [aged 79] was elected MP Isle of Wight which seat he held until 1655.
In 1832 Richard Godin Simeon 2nd Baronet [aged 47] was elected MP Isle of Wight. He was re-elected in 1835. He stood down in 1837.
In 1857 Charles Cavendish Clifford 4th Baronet [aged 35] was elected MP Isle of Wight which seat he held until 1865 when he chose not to stand again.
In 1959 William Marcus Worsley 5th Baronet [aged 33] was elected MP Keighley which seat he held until 1964.
Anne Boleyn. Her Life as told by Lancelot de Carle's 1536 Letter.
In 1536, two weeks after the execution of Anne Boleyn, her brother George and four others, Lancelot du Carle, wrote an extraordinary letter that described Anne's life, and her trial and execution, to which he was a witness. This book presents a new translation of that letter, with additional material from other contemporary sources such as Letters, Hall's and Wriothesley's Chronicles, the pamphlets of Wynkyn the Worde, the Memorial of George Constantyne, the Portuguese Letter and the Baga de Secrets, all of which are provided in Appendices.
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In 1868 John Gilbert Talbot [aged 32] was elected MP Kent West which seat he held until 1878 when he resigned to contend a by-election to be MP Oxford University which he won.
In 1529 Robert Southwell [aged 23] was elected MP King's Lynn.
In 1536 Robert Southwell [aged 30] was elected MP King's Lynn.
In 1539 Robert Southwell [aged 33] was elected MP King's Lynn.
In 1681 Henry Hobart 4th Baronet [aged 24] was elected MP King's Lynn.
On 9th February 1739 John Turner 3rd Baronet [aged 26] was elected MP King's Lynn at a by-election. He was returned unopposed in 1741, 1754 and 1761, and won a contest in 1747.
In 1842 Robert Jocelyn [aged 25] was elected MP King's Lynn.
William John Cavendish-Scott-Bentinck 5th Duke Portland was elected MP King's Lynn following the death of his brother who had previously held the seat.
In 1784 Walter Spencer-Stanhope [aged 33] was elected MP Kingston upon Hull.
In 1790 Aubrey Beauclerk 6th Duke St Albans [aged 24] was elected MP Kingston upon Hull.
Anne Boleyn. Her Life as told by Lancelot de Carle's 1536 Letter.
In 1536, two weeks after the execution of Anne Boleyn, her brother George and four others, Lancelot du Carle, wrote an extraordinary letter that described Anne's life, and her trial and execution, to which he was a witness. This book presents a new translation of that letter, with additional material from other contemporary sources such as Letters, Hall's and Wriothesley's Chronicles, the pamphlets of Wynkyn the Worde, the Memorial of George Constantyne, the Portuguese Letter and the Baga de Secrets, all of which are provided in Appendices.
Available at Amazon in eBook and Paperback format.
In 1812 George Denys 1st Baronet [aged 23] was elected MP Kingston upon Hull which seat he held until 1818.
In 1841 John Hamner 1st Baron Hamner [aged 31] was elected MP Kingston upon Hull which seat he held util 1847.
In 1874 Charles Henry Wilson 1st Baron Nunburnholme [aged 40] was elected MP Kingston upon Hull.
In 1885 Charles Henry Wilson 1st Baron Nunburnholme [aged 51] was elected MP Kingston upon Hull.
In 1586 Francis Palmes of Lindley [aged 32] was elected MP Knaresborough.
In 1601 Henry Slingsby of Scriven [aged 40] was elected MP Knaresborough.
In 1604 Henry Slingsby of Scriven [aged 43] was elected MP Knaresborough.
In 1614 Henry Slingsby of Scriven [aged 53] was elected MP Knaresborough. He was re-elected in 1621 and 1624.
Chronicle of Walter of Guisborough
A canon regular of the Augustinian Guisborough Priory, Yorkshire, formerly known as The Chronicle of Walter of Hemingburgh, describes the period from 1066 to 1346. Before 1274 the Chronicle is based on other works. Thereafter, the Chronicle is original, and a remarkable source for the events of the time. This book provides a translation of the Chronicle from that date. The Latin source for our translation is the 1849 work edited by Hans Claude Hamilton. Hamilton, in his preface, says: 'In the present work we behold perhaps one of the finest samples of our early chronicles, both as regards the value of the events recorded, and the correctness with which they are detailed; Nor will the pleasing style of composition be lightly passed over by those capable of seeing reflected from it the tokens of a vigorous and cultivated mind, and a favourable specimen of the learning and taste of the age in which it was framed.'
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In May 1804 William Cavendish [aged 21] was elected MP Knaresborough.
In 1806 Charles Augustus Bennet 5th Earl Tankerville [aged 29] was elected MP Knaresborough.
In 1830 Henry Cavendish 3rd Baron Waterpark [aged 36] was elected MP Knaresborough which seat he held until 1832.
In June 1832 William Francis Spencer Ponsonby 1st Baron de Mauley [aged 44] was elected MP Knaresborough.
In 1859 William John Legh 1st Baron Newton [aged 30] was elected MP Lancashire South which seat he held until 1865.
In 1859 Algernon Fulke Leveson-Gower aka Egerton [aged 33] was elected MP Lancashire South.
In 1868 Algernon Fulke Leveson-Gower aka Egerton [aged 42] was elected MP Lancashire South East.
In 1584 John Glanville [aged 42] was elected MP Launceston.
Chronicle of Geoffrey le Baker of Swinbroke
Baker was a secular clerk from Swinbroke, now Swinbrook, an Oxfordshire village two miles east of Burford. His Chronicle describes the events of the period 1303-1356: Gaveston, Bannockburn, Boroughbridge, the murder of King Edward II, the Scottish Wars, Sluys, Crécy, the Black Death, Winchelsea and Poitiers. To quote Herbert Bruce 'it possesses a vigorous and characteristic style, and its value for particular events between 1303 and 1356 has been recognised by its editor and by subsequent writers'. The book provides remarkable detail about the events it describes. Baker's text has been augmented with hundreds of notes, including extracts from other contemporary chronicles, such as the Annales Londonienses, Annales Paulini, Murimuth, Lanercost, Avesbury, Guisborough and Froissart to enrich the reader's understanding. The translation takes as its source the 'Chronicon Galfridi le Baker de Swynebroke' published in 1889, edited by Edward Maunde Thompson.
Available at Amazon in eBook and Paperback format.
In 1604 Thomas Lake [aged 36] was elected MP Launceston.
In 1640 William Coryton [aged 60] was elected MP Launceston.
In August 1679 John Coryton 1st Baronet [aged 58] was elected MP Launceston.
In 1726 Henry Vane 1st Earl Darlington [aged 21] was appointed MP Launceston.
In 1734 William Morice 3rd Baronet [aged 27] was elected MP Launceston. He was re-elected in 1741 and 1747.
In 1747 John St Aubyn 4th Baronet [aged 20] was elected MP Launceston which seat he held until 1754.
In 1758 John St Aubyn 4th Baronet [aged 31] was elected MP Launceston which seat he held until 1759.
In 1774 John Buller [aged 30] was elected MP Launceston which seat he held until 1780.
The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy
The Gesta Normannorum Ducum [The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy] is a landmark medieval chronicle tracing the rise and fall of the Norman dynasty from its early roots through the pivotal events surrounding the Norman Conquest of England. Originally penned in Latin by the monk William of Jumièges shortly before 1060 and later expanded at the behest of William the Conqueror, the work chronicles the deeds, politics, battles, and leadership of the Norman dukes, especially William’s own claim to the English throne. The narrative combines earlier historical sources with firsthand information and oral testimony to present an authoritative account of Normandy’s transformation from a Viking settlement into one of medieval Europe’s most powerful realms. William’s history emphasizes the legitimacy, military prowess, and governance of the Norman line, framing their expansion, including the conquest of England, as both divinely sanctioned and noble in purpose. Later chroniclers such as Orderic Vitalis and Robert of Torigni continued the history, extending the coverage into the 12th century, providing broader context on ducal rule and its impact. Today this classic work remains a foundational source for understanding Norman identity, medieval statesmanship, and the historical forces that reshaped England and Western Europe between 800AD and 1100AD.
Available at Amazon in eBook and Paperback format.
In 1835 John Beckett 2nd Baronet [aged 59] was elected MP Leeds which seat he held until 1837.
In 1837 William Molesworth 8th Baronet [aged 26] was elected MP Leeds which seat he held until 1841.
In 1621 Francis Smallman [aged 56] was elected MP Leominster.
In 1660 Edward Pytts of Kyre Park [aged 54] was elected MP Leominster.
In 1722 Archer Croft 2nd Baronet [aged 38] was elected MP Leominster.
In 1842 George Arkwright [aged 34] was elected MP Leominster which seat he held until his death in 1856.
In 1900 Maurice Levy 1st Baronet was elected MP Loughborough which seat he held until 1918.
In 1885 Savile Crossley 1st Baron Somerleyton [aged 27] was elected MP Lowestoft.
Chronicle of Geoffrey le Baker of Swinbroke
Baker was a secular clerk from Swinbroke, now Swinbrook, an Oxfordshire village two miles east of Burford. His Chronicle describes the events of the period 1303-1356: Gaveston, Bannockburn, Boroughbridge, the murder of King Edward II, the Scottish Wars, Sluys, Crécy, the Black Death, Winchelsea and Poitiers. To quote Herbert Bruce 'it possesses a vigorous and characteristic style, and its value for particular events between 1303 and 1356 has been recognised by its editor and by subsequent writers'. The book provides remarkable detail about the events it describes. Baker's text has been augmented with hundreds of notes, including extracts from other contemporary chronicles, such as the Annales Londonienses, Annales Paulini, Murimuth, Lanercost, Avesbury, Guisborough and Froissart to enrich the reader's understanding. The translation takes as its source the 'Chronicon Galfridi le Baker de Swynebroke' published in 1889, edited by Edward Maunde Thompson.
Available at Amazon in eBook and Paperback format.
In 1910 Edward Beauchamp 1st Baronet [aged 60] was elected MP Lowestoft which seat he held until 1918.
In 1614 Henry Townshend [aged 77] was elected MP Ludlow.
In 1621 Spencer Compton 2nd Earl of Northampton [aged 19] was elected MP Ludlow.
In 1670 Somerset Fox [aged 51] was elected MP Ludlow at a by-election.
In 1695 Thomas Newport 1st Baron Torrington [aged 40] was elected MP Ludlow.
In 1818 Robert Henry Herbert [aged 28] was elected MP Ludlow.
In 1840 Beriah Botfield [aged 32] was elected MP Ludlow at a by-election which seat he held until 1847.
Between 7th July 1852 and 31 Jul 1852 Robert Windsor-Clive [aged 28] was elected MP Ludlow.
In 1857 Beriah Botfield [aged 49] was elected MP Ludlow at a by-election which seat he held until his death in 1863.
In 1768 Thomas Walpole [aged 40] was elected MP Lynn which seat he held until 1784.
In 1832 John Brocklehurst [aged 43] was elected MP Macclesfield; one of the first two MPs for the newly enfranchised borough of Macclesfield. He held the seat at nine more elections until he retired in 1868 when his son William Coare Brocklehurst was elected his place.
In 1852 Commander Charles Randle Egerton [aged 33] was elected MP Macclesfield.
William of Worcester's Chronicle of England
William of Worcester, born around 1415, and died around 1482 was secretary to John Fastolf, the renowned soldier of the Hundred Years War, during which time he collected documents, letters, and wrote a record of events. Following their return to England in 1440 William was witness to major events. Twice in his chronicle he uses the first person: 1. when writing about the murder of Thomas, 7th Baron Scales, in 1460, he writes '… and I saw him lying naked in the cemetery near the porch of the church of St. Mary Overie in Southwark …' and 2. describing King Edward IV's entry into London in 1461 he writes '… proclaimed that all the people themselves were to recognize and acknowledge Edward as king. I was present and heard this, and immediately went down with them into the city'. William’s Chronicle is rich in detail. It is the source of much information about the Wars of the Roses, including the term 'Diabolical Marriage' to describe the marriage of Queen Elizabeth Woodville’s brother John’s marriage to Katherine, Dowager Duchess of Norfolk, he aged twenty, she sixty-five or more, and the story about a paper crown being placed in mockery on the severed head of Richard, 3rd Duke of York.
Available at Amazon in eBook and Paperback format.
In July 1886 William Bromley-Davenport [aged 24] was elected MP Macclesfield.
In 1659 Philip Howard [aged 28] was elected MP Malton.
In 1660 Philip Howard [aged 29] was elected MP Malton.
In 1661 Thomas Gower 2nd Baronet [aged 56] was elected MP Malton.
On 21st January 1795 William Baldwin [aged 58] was elected MP Malton at a by-election which seat he held until 1798 when he vacated his seat.
In 1807 Charles Winn-Allanson 2nd Baron Headley [aged 22] was elected MP Malton against the interest of William Fitzwilliam 4th and 2nd Earl Fitzwilliam [aged 58]. However, FitzWilliam and his supporters managed to obtain evidence of corruption and had Headley unseated on petition in 1808.
In 1539 John Thynne [aged 24] was elected MP Marlborough.
In 1542 John Thynne [aged 27] was elected MP Marlborough.
Chronicle of Abbot Ralph of Coggeshall
The Chronicle of Abbot Ralph of Coggeshall (Chronicon Anglicanum) is an indispensable medieval history that brings to life centuries of English and European affairs through the eyes of a learned Cistercian monk. Ralph of Coggeshall, abbot of the Abbey of Coggeshall in Essex in the early 13th century, continued and expanded his community’s chronicle, documenting events from the Norman Conquest of 1066 into the tumultuous reign of King Henry III. Blending eyewitness testimony, careful compilation, and the monastic commitment to record-keeping, this chronicle offers a rare narrative of political intrigue, royal power struggles, and social upheaval in England and beyond. Ralph’s work captures the reigns of pivotal figures such as Richard I and King John, providing invaluable insights into their characters, decisions, and the forces that shaped medieval rule. More than a simple annal, Chronicon Anglicanum conveys the texture of medieval life and governance, making it a rich source for scholars and readers fascinated by English history, monastic authorship, and the shaping of the medieval world.
Available at Amazon in eBook and Paperback format.
In 1545 John Thynne [aged 30] was elected MP Marlborough.
In 1659 James Hayes [aged 22] was elected MP Marlborough.
In 1715 Willam Humphreys 1st Baronet was elected MP Marlborough which seat he held until 1722.
In December 1768 James Brudenell 5th Earl Cardigan [aged 43] was elected MP Marlborough.
In 1865 Thomas Chambers [aged 50] was elected MP Marylebone which seat he held until 1885.
In 1898 Samuel Scott 6th Baronet [aged 24] was elected MP Marylebone West which seat he held until 1922
In April 1547 John Leweston [aged 41] was elected MP Melcombe Regis.
In October 1553 John Leweston [aged 47] was elected MP Melcombe Regis.
In 1555 John Leweston [aged 49] was elected MP Melcombe Regis.
In November 1645 William Sydenham [aged 30] was elected MP Melcombe Regis.
In 1857 John Manners [aged 38] was elected MP Melton which seat he held until 1888 when he succeeded his father and took his seat in the House of Lords.
In 1888 Henry John Brinsley Manners 8th Duke Rutland [aged 35] was elected MP Melton.
In 1900 Cecil Reginald John Manners [aged 31] was elected MP Melton.
In 1614 Thomas Bowyer 1st Baronet [aged 27] was elected MP Midhurst.
In 1660 William Willoughby 6th Baron Willoughby of Parham [aged 44] was elected MP Midhurst during the Convention Parliament.
On 6th November 1721 Richard Mill 5th Baronet [aged 31] was elected MP Midhurst unopposed at a by-election.
Chronicle of Walter of Guisborough
A canon regular of the Augustinian Guisborough Priory, Yorkshire, formerly known as The Chronicle of Walter of Hemingburgh, describes the period from 1066 to 1346. Before 1274 the Chronicle is based on other works. Thereafter, the Chronicle is original, and a remarkable source for the events of the time. This book provides a translation of the Chronicle from that date. The Latin source for our translation is the 1849 work edited by Hans Claude Hamilton. Hamilton, in his preface, says: 'In the present work we behold perhaps one of the finest samples of our early chronicles, both as regards the value of the events recorded, and the correctness with which they are detailed; Nor will the pleasing style of composition be lightly passed over by those capable of seeing reflected from it the tokens of a vigorous and cultivated mind, and a favourable specimen of the learning and taste of the age in which it was framed.'
Available at Amazon in eBook and Paperback format.
On 1st February 1729 Richard Mill 5th Baronet [aged 39] was elected MP Midhurst at a by-election, which seat he held until 1734.
In 1790 Charles William Wyndham [aged 29] was elected MP Midhurst during the General Election.
In 1790 Percy Charles Wyndham [aged 32] was elected MP Midhurst during the General Election.
In 1835 William Stephen Poyntz [aged 64] was elected MP Midhurst.
In 1628 Nathaniel Napier [aged 41] was elected MP Milborne Port which seat he held until 1629.
In 1747 Charles Churchill [aged 33] was elected MP Milborne Port in the 1747 General Election but it was a double return; Churchill was not seated.
In 1781 John Pennington 1st Baron Muncaster [aged 41] was elected MP Milborne Port which seat he helkd until 1796.
On 27th September 1796 Robert Ainslie 1st Baronet [aged 66] was elected MP Milborne Port which seat he held until 1802.
In 1571 Thomas Malet was elected MP Minehead.
On 30th December 1623 the fourth Parliament of James I [aged 57] known as the Happy Parliament was summoned.
On 19th February 1624 the Happy Parliament held its first session.
Roland Egerton 1st Baronet [aged 29] was elected MP Wootton Bassett.
Arthur Lake [aged 25] was elected MP Minehead.
James Wriothesley [aged 18] was elected MP Winchester.
Richard Edgecumbe [aged 53] was elected MP Grampound.
On 11th April 1717 Samuel Edwin [aged 46] was elected MP Minehead.
In 1747 Percy Wyndham O'Brien 1st Earl Thomond [aged 34] was elected MP Minehead.
In 1555 John Arundell was elected MP Mitchell Cornwall.
Abbot John Whethamstede’s Chronicle of the Abbey of St Albans
Abbot John Whethamstede's Register aka Chronicle of his second term at the Abbey of St Albans, 1451-1461, is a remarkable text that describes his first-hand experience of the beginning of the Wars of the Roses including the First and Second Battles of St Albans, 1455 and 1461, respectively, their cause, and their consequences, not least on the Abbey itself. His text also includes Loveday, Blore Heath, Northampton, the Act of Accord, Wakefield, and Towton, and ends with the Coronation of King Edward IV. In addition to the events of the Wars of the Roses, Abbot John, or his scribes who wrote the Chronicle, include details in the life of the Abbey such as charters, letters, land exchanges, visits by legates, and disputes, which provide a rich insight into the day-to-day life of the Abbey, and the challenges faced by its Abbot.
Available at Amazon in eBook and Paperback format.
In 1558 John Arundell was elected MP Mitchell Cornwall.
In 1621 Richard Carew 1st Baronet [aged 41] was elected MP Mitchell Cornwall.
In 1661 Edward Mosley 2nd Baronet [aged 22] was elected MP Mitchell Cornwall which seat he held until his death in 1665.
In 1665 Francis Hawley 1st Baron Hawley [aged 56] was elected MP Mitchell Cornwall which seat he held until 1673.
On 6th March 1697 John Tregagle [aged 23] was elected MP Mitchell Cornwall which seat he held until 1698.
In 1755 Simon Luttrell 1st Earl Carhampton [aged 42] was elected MP Mitchell Cornwall.
In 1802 Robert Sharpe Ainslie of Market Stainton [aged 45] was elected MP Mitchell Cornwall which seat he held until 1806.
On 12th June 1685 James Herbert of Coldbrook Park [aged 41] was elected MP Monmouth. There is some uncertainty about this election?
In 1743 Charles Noel Somerset 4th Duke Beaufort [aged 33] was elected MP Monmouth. He was re-elected in 1741.
In February 1689 John Williams 2nd Baronet [aged 38] was elected MP Monmouth Boroughs which seat he held until 1690.
Chronicle of Geoffrey le Baker of Swinbroke
Baker was a secular clerk from Swinbroke, now Swinbrook, an Oxfordshire village two miles east of Burford. His Chronicle describes the events of the period 1303-1356: Gaveston, Bannockburn, Boroughbridge, the murder of King Edward II, the Scottish Wars, Sluys, Crécy, the Black Death, Winchelsea and Poitiers. To quote Herbert Bruce 'it possesses a vigorous and characteristic style, and its value for particular events between 1303 and 1356 has been recognised by its editor and by subsequent writers'. The book provides remarkable detail about the events it describes. Baker's text has been augmented with hundreds of notes, including extracts from other contemporary chronicles, such as the Annales Londonienses, Annales Paulini, Murimuth, Lanercost, Avesbury, Guisborough and Froissart to enrich the reader's understanding. The translation takes as its source the 'Chronicon Galfridi le Baker de Swynebroke' published in 1889, edited by Edward Maunde Thompson.
Available at Amazon in eBook and Paperback format.
On 14th March 1745 Charles Tynte 5th Baronet [aged 34] was elected unopposed MP Monmouth Boroughs.
In 1747 Fulke Greville [aged 30] was elected MP Monmouth Boroughs.
In 1754 Benjamin Bathurst [aged 62] was elected MP Monmouth Boroughs.
In 1802 Charles Henry Somerset [aged 34] was elected MP Monmouth Boroughs.
In May 1901 Joseph Lawrence [aged 52] was elected MP Monmouth Boroughs at a by-election triggered by the unseating of the Conservative victor of the seat at the general election in October 1900, Dr Frederick Rutherfoord Harris, as a result of an election petition alleging irregularities in election spending. He held the seat until 1906 when he did not seek re-election.
In 1863 Charles Hanbury Tracy 4th Baron Sudeley [aged 22] was elected MP Montgomery which seat he held until 1877 when he succeeded his brother as Baron Sudeley.
In 1597 William Herbert 1st Baron Powis [aged 24] was elected MP Montgomeryshire.
In 1604 William Herbert 1st Baron Powis [aged 31] was elected MP Montgomeryshire.
In 1614 William Herbert 1st Baron Powis [aged 41] was elected MP Montgomeryshire.
In 1624 William Herbert 1st Baron Powis [aged 51] was elected MP Montgomeryshire.
In 1625 William Herbert 1st Baron Powis [aged 52] was elected MP Montgomeryshire.
In 1626 William Herbert 1st Baron Powis [aged 53] was elected MP Montgomeryshire.
Jean de Waurin's Chronicle of England Volume 6 Books 3-6: The Wars of the Roses
Jean de Waurin was a French Chronicler, from the Artois region, who was born around 1400, and died around 1474. Waurin’s Chronicle of England, Volume 6, covering the period 1450 to 1471, from which we have selected and translated Chapters relating to the Wars of the Roses, provides a vivid, original, contemporary description of key events some of which he witnessed first-hand, some of which he was told by the key people involved with whom Waurin had a personal relationship.
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In 1628 William Herbert 1st Baron Powis [aged 55] was elected MP Montgomeryshire.
In 1661 Andrew Newport [aged 40] was elected MP Montgomeryshire.
In 1685 William Williams 1st Baronet [aged 51] was elected MP Montgomeryshire. His return was cancelled on petition, on the grounds that the contributory boroughs had no opportunity of voting. The prosecution resumed, and he was fined £10,000. He was also fined £20,000 after similar action was instigated by the Earl of Peterborough [aged 63]. Supporters worked on his behalf, including the Earl of Rochester [aged 42]; subsequently, £8,000 was accepted as full payment for the former fine, and Peterborough accepted a token payment for the latter after persuasion from James, now king.
In 1681 John Morgan 2nd Baronet [aged 30] was elected MP New Radnor.
In April 1640 Arthur Ingram [aged 75] was elected MP New Windsor
On 19th February 1677 Francis Winnington [aged 42] was elected MP New Windsor.
In November 1554 Anthony Restwold [aged 37] was elected MP New Woodstock.
On 27th October 1721 Charles Crispe 5th Baronet [aged 41] was elected MP New Woodstock at a by-election which seat he held until 1722.
In 1679 Robert Leke 3rd Earl Scarsdale [aged 24] was elected MP Newark.
Henrici Quinti, Angliæ Regis, Gesta, is a first-hand account of the Agincourt Campaign, and subsequent events to his death in 1422. The author of the first part was a Chaplain in King Henry's retinue who was present from King Henry's departure at Southampton in 1415, at the siege of Harfleur, the battle of Agincourt, and the celebrations on King Henry's return to London. The second part, by another writer, relates the events that took place including the negotiations at Troye, Henry's marriage and his death in 1422.
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In 1841 John Manners [aged 22] was elected MP Newark which seat he held until 1847.
In 1857 Henry Pelham Alexander Pelham-Clinton 6th Duke Newcastle-under-Lyne [aged 22] was elected MP Newark.
In 1659 Robert Dillington 2nd Baronet [aged 25] was elected MP Newport, Isle of Wight. He was re-elected in 1660.
In 1670 Robert Dillington 2nd Baronet [aged 36] was elected MP Newport, Isle of Wight which seat he held until 1685.
On 3rd March 1707 Tristram Dillington 5th Baronet [aged 29] was elected MP Newport, Isle of Wight at a by-election. He was re-elected in 1708.
On 22nd July 1717 Tristram Dillington 5th Baronet [aged 39] was elected MP Newport, Isle of Wight at a by-election.
In 1741 Monoux Cope 7th Baronet [aged 45] was elected MP Newport, Isle of Wight.
Anne Boleyn. Her Life as told by Lancelot de Carle's 1536 Letter.
In 1536, two weeks after the execution of Anne Boleyn, her brother George and four others, Lancelot du Carle, wrote an extraordinary letter that described Anne's life, and her trial and execution, to which he was a witness. This book presents a new translation of that letter, with additional material from other contemporary sources such as Letters, Hall's and Wriothesley's Chronicles, the pamphlets of Wynkyn the Worde, the Memorial of George Constantyne, the Portuguese Letter and the Baga de Secrets, all of which are provided in Appendices.
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In 1747 Bluett Wallop [aged 20] was elected MP Newport, Isle of Wight where his father [aged 56] was Governor.
In 1793 Peniston Lamb [aged 22] was elected MP Newport, Isle of Wight which seat he held util 1796.
In 1621 Thomas Barrington 2nd Baronet [aged 36] was elected MP Newtown, Isle of Wight. He was re-elected in 1624, 1625, 1626 and 1628 and sat until 1629.
On 25th April 1729 John Barrington 7th Baronet [aged 22] was elected MP Newtown, Isle of Wight which seat he held until 1734.
In 1741 John Barrington 7th Baronet [aged 34] was elected MP Newtown, Isle of Wight which seat he held until November 1775.
In 1780 John Barrington 9th Baronet [aged 27] was elected MP Newtown, Isle of Wight. He was re-elected in 1784 and 1790.
In 1835 Horatio Walpole 4th Earl Orford [aged 21] was elected MP Norfolk East whic hseat he held until 1837.
After 4th May 1834 George Henry Cavendish [aged 23] was elected MP North Derbyshire succeededing his older brother William [aged 26] when William succeeded his grandfather George Augustus Henry Cavendish 1st Earl Burlington [deceased] as Earl Burlington. He held the seat until his death in 1880.
Jean de Waurin's Chronicle of England Volume 6 Books 3-6: The Wars of the Roses
Jean de Waurin was a French Chronicler, from the Artois region, who was born around 1400, and died around 1474. Waurin’s Chronicle of England, Volume 6, covering the period 1450 to 1471, from which we have selected and translated Chapters relating to the Wars of the Roses, provides a vivid, original, contemporary description of key events some of which he witnessed first-hand, some of which he was told by the key people involved with whom Waurin had a personal relationship.
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In 1832 John Tyssen Tyrell 2nd Baronet [aged 36] was elected MP North Essex which seat he held until 1857.
In 1837 William Heathcote 5th Baronet [aged 35] was elected MP North Hampshire which seat he held until 1849.
In 1880 Edwyn Sherard Burnaby [aged 49] and John Manners 7th Duke Rutland [aged 61] were elected MP North Leicestershire
In 1847 Montague Cholmeley 2nd Baronet [aged 44] was elected MP North Lincolnshire which seat he held until 1852.
In 1857 Montague Cholmeley 2nd Baronet [aged 54] was elected MP North Lincolnshire which seat he held until 1874.
In 1868 Rowland Winn 1st Baron St Oswald [aged 47] was elected MP North Lincolnshire which seat he held until 1885.
In 1874 John Dugdale Astley 3rd Baronet [aged 45] was elected MP North Lincolnshire which seat he held until 1880.
In 1880 Robert Laycock [aged 47] was elected MP North LIncolnshire; he died a year later.
Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes
Récits d’un bourgeois de Valenciennes aka The Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes is a vivid 14th-century vernacular chronicle written by an anonymous urban chronicler from Valenciennes in the County of Hainaut. It survives in a manuscript that describes local and regional history from about 1253 to 1366, blending chronology, narrative episodes, and eyewitness-style accounts of political, military, and social events in medieval France, Flanders, and the Low Countries. The work begins with a chronological framework of events affecting Valenciennes and its region under rulers such as King Philip VI of France and the shifting allegiances of local nobility. It includes accounts of conflicts, sieges, diplomatic manoeuvres, and the impact of broader struggles like the Hundred Years’ War on urban life in Hainaut. Written from the perspective of a burgher (bourgeois) rather than a monastery or royal court, the chronicle offers a rare lay viewpoint on high politics and warfare, reflecting how merchants, townspeople, and civic institutions experienced the turbulence of the 13th and 14th centuries. Its narrative style combines straightforward reporting of events with moral and civic observations, making it a valuable source for readers interested in medieval urban society, regional politics, and the lived experience of war and governance in pre-modern Europe.
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In 1857 William Alleyne Cecil 3rd Marquess Exeter [aged 31] was elected MP North Northamptonshire.
In 1832 Charles Bennet 6th Earl Tankerville [aged 21] was elected MP North Northumberland.
In 1841 Octavius Duncombe [aged 23] was elected MP North Riding of Yorkshire.
In 1867 Octavius Duncombe [aged 49] was elected MP North Riding of Yorkshire.
In 1468 William Brandon [aged 43] was elected MP North Shoreham.
In 1841 Jesse David Watts-Russll [aged 29] was elected MP North Staffordshire which seat he held until 1852 when he stood down.
In 1865 Henry Hugh Manvers Percy [aged 47] was elected MP Northumberland North which seat he held until 1868.
In 1885 John Brunner 1st Baronet [aged 42] was elected MP Northwich which seat he held until 1886.
In 1887 John Brunner 1st Baronet [aged 44] was elected MP Northwich which seat he held until 1910.
In 1747 John Hobart 2nd Earl Buckinghamshire [aged 23] was elected MP Norwich.
The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy
The Gesta Normannorum Ducum [The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy] is a landmark medieval chronicle tracing the rise and fall of the Norman dynasty from its early roots through the pivotal events surrounding the Norman Conquest of England. Originally penned in Latin by the monk William of Jumièges shortly before 1060 and later expanded at the behest of William the Conqueror, the work chronicles the deeds, politics, battles, and leadership of the Norman dukes, especially William’s own claim to the English throne. The narrative combines earlier historical sources with firsthand information and oral testimony to present an authoritative account of Normandy’s transformation from a Viking settlement into one of medieval Europe’s most powerful realms. William’s history emphasizes the legitimacy, military prowess, and governance of the Norman line, framing their expansion, including the conquest of England, as both divinely sanctioned and noble in purpose. Later chroniclers such as Orderic Vitalis and Robert of Torigni continued the history, extending the coverage into the 12th century, providing broader context on ducal rule and its impact. Today this classic work remains a foundational source for understanding Norman identity, medieval statesmanship, and the historical forces that reshaped England and Western Europe between 800AD and 1100AD.
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In 1756 Harbord Morden aka Harbord 1st Baron Suffield [aged 21] was elected MP Norwich.
In 1645 Francis Pierrepont [aged 32] was elected MP Nottingham during the Long Parliament.
In 1660 Robert Pierrepont [aged 23] was elected MP Nottingham after the selected candidate John Hutchinson was evicted as a regicide.
On 8th May 1661 King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland [aged 30] summoned his second Parliament.
John Bennet 1st Baron Ossulston [aged 44] was elected MP Wallingford.
James Thynne [aged 56] was elected MP Wiltshire.
Adam Browne 2nd Baronet [aged 35] was elected MP Surrey.
Henry Cavendish 2nd Duke Newcastle upon Tyne [aged 30] was elected MP Northumberland.
William Compton [aged 36] was elected MP Cambridge.
Thomas Coventry 1st Earl Coventry [aged 32] was elected MP Camelford.
Charles Berkeley 2nd Viscount Fitzhardinge [aged 61] was elected MP Bath and Heytesbury.
Edward Hungerford [aged 28] was elected MP Chippenham.
Robert Pierrepont [aged 24] was elected MP Nottingham.
John Melbury Sampford Strangeways [aged 75] was elected MP Weymouth.
Giles Strangeways [aged 45] was elected MP Dorset.
John Strangeways [aged 24] was elected MP Bridport.
William Wyndham 1st Baronet [aged 29] was elected MP Taunton.
James Herbert [aged 38] was elected MP Queenborough.
William Alington 1st and 3rd Baron Alington [aged 21] was elected MP Cambridge.
William Bowes of Streatlam [aged 4] was elected MP Durham.
Robert Brooke [aged 24] was elected MP Aldeburgh.
Josiah Child [aged 30] was elected MP Dartmouth.
Gervase Clifton 1st Baronet [aged 73] was elected MP Nottinghamshire.
Thomas Crew 2nd Baron Crew [aged 37] was elected MP Brackley.
Richard Jennings [aged 42] was elected MP St Albans.
Robert Kemp 2nd Baronet [aged 33] was elected MP Norfolk.
Edward Phelips [aged 48] was elected MP Somerset.
Robert Robartes [aged 27] was elected MP Bossiney.
Hender Robartes [aged 25] was elected MP Bodmin.
Clement Fisher 2nd Baronet [aged 48] was elected MP Coventry.
William Portman 6th Baronet [aged 17] was elected MP Taunton.
John Robinson 1st Baronet [aged 46] was elected MP Rye.
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In March 1679 Robert Pierrepont [aged 42] was elected MP Nottingham during the Habeas Corpus Parliament 3C2.
In July 1679 Robert Pierrepont [aged 42] was elected MP Nottingham during the Exclusion Bill Parliament 4C2.
In 1681 Robert Pierrepont [aged 44] was elected MP Nottingham.
In December 1861 Robert Juckes Clifton 9th Baronet [aged 34] was elected MP Nottingham in a by-election. He was re-elected in 1865; the election was subsequently declared void on 20th April 1866. He was re-elected in 1868.
In 1874 Robert Laycock [aged 41] was elected MP Nottingham.
In 1832 John Lumley-Savile 8th Earl Scarborough [aged 43] was elected MP Nottinghamshire North.
In 1872 Robert Laycock [aged 39] was elected MP Nottinghamshire North.
The London Gazette 23128. Crown Office, June 18, 1866.
Member returned to serve in the present Parliament. County of Nottingham, Southern Division. Thomas Blackborne Thoroton Hildyard, Esq., in the room of George Arthur Philip Stanhope [aged 34] (commonly called Lord Stanhope), now Earl of Chesterfield, summoned to the House of Peers.
In 1722 John Crowley [aged 32] was elected MP Okehampton during the 1722 General Election.
In 1735 George Lyttelton 1st Baron Lyttelton [aged 25] was elected MP Okehampton.
In 1768 Thomas Brand [aged 51] was elected MP Okehampton.
Anne Boleyn. Her Life as told by Lancelot de Carle's 1536 Letter.
In 1536, two weeks after the execution of Anne Boleyn, her brother George and four others, Lancelot du Carle, wrote an extraordinary letter that described Anne's life, and her trial and execution, to which he was a witness. This book presents a new translation of that letter, with additional material from other contemporary sources such as Letters, Hall's and Wriothesley's Chronicles, the pamphlets of Wynkyn the Worde, the Memorial of George Constantyne, the Portuguese Letter and the Baga de Secrets, all of which are provided in Appendices.
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In 1830 Edward Adolphus Seymour 12th Duke of Somerset [aged 25] was elected MP Okehampton.
In 1563 Edward Herbert [aged 16] was elected MP Old Sarum.
In 1563 Henry Compton 1st Baron Compton [aged 18] was elected MP Old Sarum.
In 1589 Henry Bayntun [aged 53] was elected MP Old Sarum.
In 1601 Henry Hyde [aged 38] was elected MP Old Sarum.
In 1624 Arthur Ingram [aged 59] was elected MP Old Sarum but accepted MP York instead.
In 1625 John Stradling 1st Baronet [aged 62] was elected MP Old Sarum.
In 1661 John Denham [aged 46] was elected MP Old Sarum.
On 1st October 1900 Winston Churchill [aged 25] was declared MP Oldham at Oldham Town Hall.
In 1887 John Aird 1st Baronet [aged 53] was elected MP Paddington North which seat he held until 1906.
Chronicle of Abbot Ralph of Coggeshall
The Chronicle of Abbot Ralph of Coggeshall (Chronicon Anglicanum) is an indispensable medieval history that brings to life centuries of English and European affairs through the eyes of a learned Cistercian monk. Ralph of Coggeshall, abbot of the Abbey of Coggeshall in Essex in the early 13th century, continued and expanded his community’s chronicle, documenting events from the Norman Conquest of 1066 into the tumultuous reign of King Henry III. Blending eyewitness testimony, careful compilation, and the monastic commitment to record-keeping, this chronicle offers a rare narrative of political intrigue, royal power struggles, and social upheaval in England and beyond. Ralph’s work captures the reigns of pivotal figures such as Richard I and King John, providing invaluable insights into their characters, decisions, and the forces that shaped medieval rule. More than a simple annal, Chronicon Anglicanum conveys the texture of medieval life and governance, making it a rich source for scholars and readers fascinated by English history, monastic authorship, and the shaping of the medieval world.
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In 1601 John Lougher was elected MP Pembrokeshire.
In 1841 John Frederick Vaughan Campbell 2nd Earl Cawdor [aged 23] was elected MP Pembrokeshire.
In 1624 John Jephson was elected MP Petersfield.
In 1625 John Jephson was elected MP Petersfield.
In 1659 Josiah Child [aged 27] was elected MP Petersfield during the Third Protectorate Parliament.
Before 25th June 1741 Francis Fane [aged 43] was elected MP Petersfield.
In 1768 Welbore Ellis 1st Baron Mendip [aged 54] was elected MP Petersfield which seat he held until 1774.
In 1791 Welbore Ellis 1st Baron Mendip [aged 77] was elected MP Petersfield which seat he held until 1794.
In 1547 Thomas Dynham [aged 39] was elected MP Plympton Erle.
In 1614 Sampson Hele [aged 32] was elected MP Plympton Erle.
In 1624 Francis Drake 1st Baronet [aged 35] was elected MP Plympton Erle.
The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy
The Gesta Normannorum Ducum [The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy] is a landmark medieval chronicle tracing the rise and fall of the Norman dynasty from its early roots through the pivotal events surrounding the Norman Conquest of England. Originally penned in Latin by the monk William of Jumièges shortly before 1060 and later expanded at the behest of William the Conqueror, the work chronicles the deeds, politics, battles, and leadership of the Norman dukes, especially William’s own claim to the English throne. The narrative combines earlier historical sources with firsthand information and oral testimony to present an authoritative account of Normandy’s transformation from a Viking settlement into one of medieval Europe’s most powerful realms. William’s history emphasizes the legitimacy, military prowess, and governance of the Norman line, framing their expansion, including the conquest of England, as both divinely sanctioned and noble in purpose. Later chroniclers such as Orderic Vitalis and Robert of Torigni continued the history, extending the coverage into the 12th century, providing broader context on ducal rule and its impact. Today this classic work remains a foundational source for understanding Norman identity, medieval statesmanship, and the historical forces that reshaped England and Western Europe between 800AD and 1100AD.
Available at Amazon in eBook and Paperback format.
In 1705 John Cope 6th Baronet [aged 31] was elected MP Plympton Erle.
In 1812 George Duckett 2nd Baronet [aged 34] was elected MP Plympton Erle.
On 7th February 1821 William Assheton Harbord 2nd Baron Suffield [aged 54] was elected MP Plympton Erle.
In 1626 Francis Foljambe 1st Baronet [aged 36] was elected MP Pontefract.
In 1747 William Monckton aka Monckton-Arundell 2nd Viscount Galway [aged 22] was elected MP Pontefract which seat he held until 1748.
In 1754 William Monckton aka Monckton-Arundell 2nd Viscount Galway [aged 29] was elected MP Pontefract which seat he held until 1772.
In 1780 Robert Monckton-Arundell 4th Viscount Galway [aged 27] was elected MP Pontefract which seat he held until 1783.
In 1796 Robert Monckton-Arundell 4th Viscount Galway [aged 43] was elected MP Pontefract which seat he held until 1802.
In 1806 Robert Pemberton Milnes [aged 21] was elected MP Pontefract which seat he held until 1818.
In 1885 Rowland Winn 2nd Baron St Oswald [aged 27] was elected MP Pontefract.
In October 1553 Anthony Dillington of Knighton on the Isle of Wight [aged 24] was elected MP Poole.
In November 1554 Anthony Dillington of Knighton on the Isle of Wight [aged 25] was elected MP Poole.
Chronicle of Abbot Ralph of Coggeshall
The Chronicle of Abbot Ralph of Coggeshall (Chronicon Anglicanum) is an indispensable medieval history that brings to life centuries of English and European affairs through the eyes of a learned Cistercian monk. Ralph of Coggeshall, abbot of the Abbey of Coggeshall in Essex in the early 13th century, continued and expanded his community’s chronicle, documenting events from the Norman Conquest of 1066 into the tumultuous reign of King Henry III. Blending eyewitness testimony, careful compilation, and the monastic commitment to record-keeping, this chronicle offers a rare narrative of political intrigue, royal power struggles, and social upheaval in England and beyond. Ralph’s work captures the reigns of pivotal figures such as Richard I and King John, providing invaluable insights into their characters, decisions, and the forces that shaped medieval rule. More than a simple annal, Chronicon Anglicanum conveys the texture of medieval life and governance, making it a rich source for scholars and readers fascinated by English history, monastic authorship, and the shaping of the medieval world.
Available at Amazon in eBook and Paperback format.
In 1628 John Cooper 1st Baronet [aged 30] was elected MP Poole.
In 1826 William Francis Spencer Ponsonby 1st Baron de Mauley [aged 38] was elected MP Poole.
In 1558 Edward Cordell [aged 22] was elected MP Portsmouth.
In 1669 George Carteret 1st Baronet [aged 59] was elected MP Portsmouth.
In 1685 William Legge was elected MP Portsmouth.
In 1708 Thomas Littleton 3rd Baronet [aged 60] was elected MP Portsmouth.
In 1826 Francis Baring 1st Baron Northbrook [aged 29] was elected MP Portsmouth.
In 1547 John Mason [aged 44] was elected MP Reading.
In 1563 Henry Knollys was elected MP Reading.
In 1572 Robert Knollys [aged 24] was elected MP Reading.
Jean de Waurin's Chronicle of England Volume 6 Books 3-6: The Wars of the Roses
Jean de Waurin was a French Chronicler, from the Artois region, who was born around 1400, and died around 1474. Waurin’s Chronicle of England, Volume 6, covering the period 1450 to 1471, from which we have selected and translated Chapters relating to the Wars of the Roses, provides a vivid, original, contemporary description of key events some of which he witnessed first-hand, some of which he was told by the key people involved with whom Waurin had a personal relationship.
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In 1604 Jerome Bowes was elected MP Reading.
In 1734 Henry Neville aka Grey [aged 50] was elected MP Reading which seat he held his death on 9th September 1740.
In 1734 Charles Fane 2nd Viscount Fane [aged 26] was elected MP Reading which seat he held until 1747.
In 1797 John Simeon 1st Baronet [aged 41] was elected MP Reading which seat he held until 1802.
In 1806 John Simeon 1st Baronet [aged 50] was elected MP Reading which seat he held until 1818.
In 1593 John Trevor [aged 30] was elected MP Reigate.
In 1601 John Trevor [aged 38] was elected MP Reigate.
In April 1640 Edward Thurland Baron of the Exchequer [aged 33] was elected MP Reigate in the Convention Parliament.
In 1645 George Evelyn of Wotton [aged 27] was elected MP Reigate.
In 1768 John Yorke [aged 39] was elected MP Reigate.
Chronicle of Walter of Guisborough
A canon regular of the Augustinian Guisborough Priory, Yorkshire, formerly known as The Chronicle of Walter of Hemingburgh, describes the period from 1066 to 1346. Before 1274 the Chronicle is based on other works. Thereafter, the Chronicle is original, and a remarkable source for the events of the time. This book provides a translation of the Chronicle from that date. The Latin source for our translation is the 1849 work edited by Hans Claude Hamilton. Hamilton, in his preface, says: 'In the present work we behold perhaps one of the finest samples of our early chronicles, both as regards the value of the events recorded, and the correctness with which they are detailed; Nor will the pleasing style of composition be lightly passed over by those capable of seeing reflected from it the tokens of a vigorous and cultivated mind, and a favourable specimen of the learning and taste of the age in which it was framed.'
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In 1787 Reginald Pole aka Pole-Carew [aged 33] was elected MP Reigate.
In 1831 Joseph York [aged 23] was elected MP Reigate which seat he held until 1832.
In 1780 Wharton Emerson aka Amcotts 1st Baronet [aged 39] was elected MP Retford which seat he held until 1802.
In 1624 Roger Palmer [aged 47] was elected MP Ripon.
In 1645 Charles Egerton [aged 59] was elected MP Ripon.
In 1679 Christopher Wandesford 1st Viscount Castlecomer [aged 22] was elected MP Ripon which seat he held until 1681.
In 1685 Gilbert Dolben 1st Baronet [aged 27] was elected MP Ripon.
In 1715 Christopher Wandesford 2nd Viscount Castlecomer [aged 30] was elected MP Ripon which seat he held until his death in 1719.
In 1741 Henry Vane 1st Earl Darlington [aged 36] was appointed MP Ripon.
Abbot John Whethamstede’s Chronicle of the Abbey of St Albans
Abbot John Whethamstede's Register aka Chronicle of his second term at the Abbey of St Albans, 1451-1461, is a remarkable text that describes his first-hand experience of the beginning of the Wars of the Roses including the First and Second Battles of St Albans, 1455 and 1461, respectively, their cause, and their consequences, not least on the Abbey itself. His text also includes Loveday, Blore Heath, Northampton, the Act of Accord, Wakefield, and Towton, and ends with the Coronation of King Edward IV. In addition to the events of the Wars of the Roses, Abbot John, or his scribes who wrote the Chronicle, include details in the life of the Abbey such as charters, letters, land exchanges, visits by legates, and disputes, which provide a rich insight into the day-to-day life of the Abbey, and the challenges faced by its Abbot.
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In 1768 Charles Allanson [aged 48] was elected MP Ripon.
In 1774 Charles Allanson [aged 54] was elected MP Ripon unopposed.
In 1806 Charles Winn-Allanson 2nd Baron Headley [aged 21] was elected MP Ripon.
In 1857 Alexander Ramsay 3rd Baronet [aged 43] was elected MP Rochdale which seat he held until 1859 when he chose not to stand.
In 1899 William Henry Holland 1st Baron Rotherham [aged 49] was elected MP Rotherham at a by-election which seat he held until 1910.
In 1934 Ralph Assheton 1st Baron Clitheroe [aged 32] was elected MP Rushcliffe which seat he held until 1945.
In 1614 Basil Feilding of Newnham Paddock in Monk's Kirby in Warwickshire [aged 47] was elected MP Rutland.
In 1646 James Harington 3rd Baronet [aged 38] was elected MP Rutland which seat he held until 1653.
In 1695 John Cecil 6th Earl Exeter [aged 20] was elected MP Rutland.
Chronicle of Walter of Guisborough
A canon regular of the Augustinian Guisborough Priory, Yorkshire, formerly known as The Chronicle of Walter of Hemingburgh, describes the period from 1066 to 1346. Before 1274 the Chronicle is based on other works. Thereafter, the Chronicle is original, and a remarkable source for the events of the time. This book provides a translation of the Chronicle from that date. The Latin source for our translation is the 1849 work edited by Hans Claude Hamilton. Hamilton, in his preface, says: 'In the present work we behold perhaps one of the finest samples of our early chronicles, both as regards the value of the events recorded, and the correctness with which they are detailed; Nor will the pleasing style of composition be lightly passed over by those capable of seeing reflected from it the tokens of a vigorous and cultivated mind, and a favourable specimen of the learning and taste of the age in which it was framed.'
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In 1713 Bennet Sherard 1st Earl Harborough [aged 38] was elected MP Rutland.
In 1796 William Lowther 1st Earl Lonsdale [aged 38] was elected MP Rutland.
In 1805 John Henniker-Major 2nd Baron Henniker [aged 52] was elected MP Rutland which seat he held until 1812.
In 1812 Gilbert Heathcote 4th Baronet [aged 38] was appointed MP Rutland.
In 1847 Gerard Noel [aged 23] was elected MP Rutland.
The Times. 26th December 1910. We regret to state that Lord Ancaster [deceased] died on Saturday night at his Grimsthorpe, Bourne, Lincolnshire seat, in his 81st year.
Gilbert Henry Heathcote-Drummond-Willoughby, created first Earl of Ancaster in 1892, was Joint Hereditary Lord Great Chamberlain of England. This dignity is held jointly by Lord Cholmondeley [aged 27], Lord Ancastor, and Lord Carrington [aged 67]. The late peer filled it during the reign of Queen Victoria, Lord Cholmondeley during that of King Edward, and Lord Carrington fills it during the present reign.
He was born on October 1, 1830, and succeeded his father [aged 12] as second Lord Aveland on September 6, 1807, and his mother as 24th Lord Willoughby de Eresby on November 13, 1888.
Few noblemen possessed a longer lineage, for the lordship of Erresby in Lincolnshire was acquired by the family of Bee or Belec bv the marriage of Walter dc Bec with Agnes, daughter and heiress of Hugh Fitz Pincheon, a 12th century magnate of Lincolnshire. A John Beeke received permission from Edward I to make a castle of his manor house at Eresby and was summoned to Parliament as one of the barons of the realm. By his wife, Sarah, daughter of Thomas, Lord Furnival, be had, among other children, Alice, who was married to Sir William de Willoughby, one of those who went with Prince Edward to the Holy Land. His son, Robert, became first Lord Willoughby de Eresby. Subsequent holders of that title played a prominent part in the country's history at home and abroad. The 13th baron was created Earl of Lindsey. The fourth Earl of Lindsey was created Duke of Ancaster and Kesteven in 1713. That dukedom became extinct with the death of the fifth Duke in 1809. The barony of Willoughby de Eresby fell into abeyance between the sisters of the fourth duke until it was terminated by the Crown in 1780 in favour of the elder co-heir, Priscilla Barbara Elizabeth, whom the first Lord Gwydir married in 1779. Their eldest son Peter Robert, 21st Baron Willoughby de Eresby, married the daughter of the first Lord Perth, and one of their daughters became in 1840 the wife of the second Lord Carrington. Almeric, the 22nd Lord Willoughby do Eresby and third Baron Gwydyr of Gwydyr, County Carnarvon, Joint Hereditary Great Chamberlain of England, died in August, 1870. The barony of Willoughby do Eresby again fell into abeyance between his lordship's surviving sisters, and it was terminated in favour of the elder, the Dowager Baroness Aveland, who married in 1827 Sir Gilbert John Heathcote, created Baron Aveland in 1856. Their eldest son was the late Lord Ancaster, whose sister, Clementina Charlotte [aged 78], married in 1869 Vice-Admiral Sir George Tryon, who died in her Majesty's ship Victoria in June 1893.
The late Lord Ancaster married in 1863 Lady Evelyn Elizabeth Gordon [aged 64], second daughter of the tenth Marquis of Huntly, by whom be had four sons and six daughters. He was educated at Harrow and Trinity College, Cambridge, and sat as Member of Parliament for Rutland from 1856 to 1867. He was a magistrate for Kesteven and chairman of Quarter Sessions, lord of the manor of Thurlbv Baston and Langtoft, as well as chairman of the Stamford Division Conservative and Unionist Association; and was Lord Chamberlain during Queen Victoria's reign and contested the right to continue on King Edward's succession.
He is succeeded in the title by Lord Willoughby de Eresby [aged 43],??? for the Hornecastle Division of Lincolnshire, who is a major and hon. lieutenant-colonel of the Lincolnshire Yeomanry and was formerly an officer of the Leicestershire Yeomanry Cavalry. He married in 1905 Eloise Laurence [aged 28], eldest daughter of the late Mr. W. L. Breese, of New York, and has a son, Gilbert James [aged 3], born in 1907, and two daughters.
The late earl's other children include Major Charles S. Heathcote-Drunmond-Willoughby [aged 40], who married Lady Muriel Erskine, daughter of Lord Buchan [aged 60]; Major Claud Heathcote-Drummond-Willoughby [aged 38], who married Lady Florence Astley [aged 43], youngest daughter of the third Marquis Ponyngham; Lady Evelyn Clementina [aged 46], wife of Major-General Sir Henry Peter Ewart; the Hon. Margaret Mary [aged 44], who was married to the late Mr. Gideon Macpherson Rutherford; the Hon. Cecilie [aged 36], wife of Mr. T. C. E. Goff; and Lady Dalhousie [aged 32]. The late peer assumed by Royal licence in 1872 the additional surnames of Willoughby and Drummond. He was a large landowner, owning Drummond Castle Crieff, and extensive deer forests in Perthshire and land in Lincolnshire and Rutland. Recently, however, he sold considerable portion of his estates, in many instances to the tenants who had the option of purchase. He was a very generous landlord, and was highly respected. He used Normanton Castle as his chief country house till Lord Willoughby de Eresby was married; then Normanton became the latter's home, and Lord Ancester lived at Grimsthorpe. He was president of the National Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children.
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In 1601 Thomas Culpepper [aged 40] was elected MP Rye.
In 1607 Heneage Finch [aged 27] was elected MP Rye.
After 2nd February 1626 Roger Palmer [aged 49] was elected MP Rye.
On 8th May 1661 King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland [aged 30] summoned his second Parliament.
John Bennet 1st Baron Ossulston [aged 44] was elected MP Wallingford.
James Thynne [aged 56] was elected MP Wiltshire.
Adam Browne 2nd Baronet [aged 35] was elected MP Surrey.
Henry Cavendish 2nd Duke Newcastle upon Tyne [aged 30] was elected MP Northumberland.
William Compton [aged 36] was elected MP Cambridge.
Thomas Coventry 1st Earl Coventry [aged 32] was elected MP Camelford.
Charles Berkeley 2nd Viscount Fitzhardinge [aged 61] was elected MP Bath and Heytesbury.
Edward Hungerford [aged 28] was elected MP Chippenham.
Robert Pierrepont [aged 24] was elected MP Nottingham.
John Melbury Sampford Strangeways [aged 75] was elected MP Weymouth.
Giles Strangeways [aged 45] was elected MP Dorset.
John Strangeways [aged 24] was elected MP Bridport.
William Wyndham 1st Baronet [aged 29] was elected MP Taunton.
James Herbert [aged 38] was elected MP Queenborough.
William Alington 1st and 3rd Baron Alington [aged 21] was elected MP Cambridge.
William Bowes of Streatlam [aged 4] was elected MP Durham.
Robert Brooke [aged 24] was elected MP Aldeburgh.
Josiah Child [aged 30] was elected MP Dartmouth.
Gervase Clifton 1st Baronet [aged 73] was elected MP Nottinghamshire.
Thomas Crew 2nd Baron Crew [aged 37] was elected MP Brackley.
Richard Jennings [aged 42] was elected MP St Albans.
Robert Kemp 2nd Baronet [aged 33] was elected MP Norfolk.
Edward Phelips [aged 48] was elected MP Somerset.
Robert Robartes [aged 27] was elected MP Bossiney.
Hender Robartes [aged 25] was elected MP Bodmin.
Clement Fisher 2nd Baronet [aged 48] was elected MP Coventry.
William Portman 6th Baronet [aged 17] was elected MP Taunton.
John Robinson 1st Baronet [aged 46] was elected MP Rye.
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On 20th March 1762 John Norris [aged 22] was elected MP Rye which seat he held until 1774.
In 1661 William Thomas 1st Baronet [aged 19] was elected MP Seaford which seat he held until 1681.
In 1755 James Peachey 1st Baron Selsey [aged 31] was elected MP Seaford.
William of Worcester's Chronicle of England
William of Worcester, born around 1415, and died around 1482 was secretary to John Fastolf, the renowned soldier of the Hundred Years War, during which time he collected documents, letters, and wrote a record of events. Following their return to England in 1440 William was witness to major events. Twice in his chronicle he uses the first person: 1. when writing about the murder of Thomas, 7th Baron Scales, in 1460, he writes '… and I saw him lying naked in the cemetery near the porch of the church of St. Mary Overie in Southwark …' and 2. describing King Edward IV's entry into London in 1461 he writes '… proclaimed that all the people themselves were to recognize and acknowledge Edward as king. I was present and heard this, and immediately went down with them into the city'. William’s Chronicle is rich in detail. It is the source of much information about the Wars of the Roses, including the term 'Diabolical Marriage' to describe the marriage of Queen Elizabeth Woodville’s brother John’s marriage to Katherine, Dowager Duchess of Norfolk, he aged twenty, she sixty-five or more, and the story about a paper crown being placed in mockery on the severed head of Richard, 3rd Duke of York.
Available at Amazon in eBook and Paperback format.
In 1885 Bernard Coleridge 2nd Baron Coleridge [aged 33] was elected MP Sheffield Attercliffe which seat he held until 1894 when he succeeded his father as Baron Coleridge of Ottery St Mary in Devon.
In 1832 Robert Henry Herbert [aged 42] was elected MP Shropshire South.
In January 1854 Robert Windsor-Clive [aged 29] was elected MP Shropshire South.
In 1641 Francis Gerard 2nd Baronet [aged 23] was elected MP Sleaford.
In 1790 John Tarleton [aged 34] unsuccessfully contested MP Sleaford. He was awarded the seat two years in March 1792 later on petition. In Parliament, he opposed measures to abolish or regulate the slave trade from which his wealth came.
In 1865 Ralph Neville-Grenville [aged 47] was elected MP Somerset East.
In 1832 Edward Ayshford Sanford [aged 37] was elected MP Somerset West which seat he held until 1841.
In 1847 Alexander Hood 2nd Baronet [aged 53] was elected MP Somerset West which seat he held until his death on 7th March 1851.
The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy
The Gesta Normannorum Ducum [The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy] is a landmark medieval chronicle tracing the rise and fall of the Norman dynasty from its early roots through the pivotal events surrounding the Norman Conquest of England. Originally penned in Latin by the monk William of Jumièges shortly before 1060 and later expanded at the behest of William the Conqueror, the work chronicles the deeds, politics, battles, and leadership of the Norman dukes, especially William’s own claim to the English throne. The narrative combines earlier historical sources with firsthand information and oral testimony to present an authoritative account of Normandy’s transformation from a Viking settlement into one of medieval Europe’s most powerful realms. William’s history emphasizes the legitimacy, military prowess, and governance of the Norman line, framing their expansion, including the conquest of England, as both divinely sanctioned and noble in purpose. Later chroniclers such as Orderic Vitalis and Robert of Torigni continued the history, extending the coverage into the 12th century, providing broader context on ducal rule and its impact. Today this classic work remains a foundational source for understanding Norman identity, medieval statesmanship, and the historical forces that reshaped England and Western Europe between 800AD and 1100AD.
Available at Amazon in eBook and Paperback format.
In 1859 Alexander Hood 3rd Baronet [aged 39] was elected MP Somerset West.
In 1835 Roger Gresley 8th Baronet [aged 35] was elected MP South Derbyshire which seat he held until Jul 1837.
Before 18th December 1868 Thomas Gresley 10th Baronet [aged 36] was elected MP South Derbyshire. He died later that year.
In 1869 Henry Wilmot 5th Baronet [aged 37] was elected MP South Derbyshire which seat held until 1885.
In 1854 Lawrence Palk 1st Baron Haldon [aged 35] was elected MP South Devon which seat he held until 1868.
In 1865 Colonel Charles Freville Surtees [aged 41] was elected MP South Durham.
On 31st March 1880 Frederick Lambton [aged 24] was elected MP South Durham which seat he held until 24th November 1885 when the constituency was abolished.
In 1898 Frederick Lambton [aged 42] unsuccessfully contested MP South East Durham.
Anne Boleyn. Her Life as told by Lancelot de Carle's 1536 Letter.
In 1536, two weeks after the execution of Anne Boleyn, her brother George and four others, Lancelot du Carle, wrote an extraordinary letter that described Anne's life, and her trial and execution, to which he was a witness. This book presents a new translation of that letter, with additional material from other contemporary sources such as Letters, Hall's and Wriothesley's Chronicles, the pamphlets of Wynkyn the Worde, the Memorial of George Constantyne, the Portuguese Letter and the Baga de Secrets, all of which are provided in Appendices.
Available at Amazon in eBook and Paperback format.
On 1st October 1900 Frederick Lambton [aged 45] was elected MP South East Durham. He was re-elected in 1906 but lost the seat on 15th January 1910.
In 1842 Charles Wellesley [aged 33] was elected MP South Hampshire.
In 1857 Ralph Heneage Dutton [aged 35] was elected MP South Hampshire.
In 1835 Richard Bootle-Wilbraham [aged 33] was elected MP South Lancashire.
In 1837 Richard Bootle-Wilbraham [aged 35] was elected MP South Lancashire.
In 1847 William Alleyne Cecil 3rd Marquess Exeter [aged 21] was elected MP South Lincolnshire.
In 1871 Robert Jacob Buxton 3rd Baronet [aged 41] was elected MP South Norfolk and held the seat until representation was reduced under the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885.
In 1832 Henry Vane 2nd Duke Cleveland [aged 43] was elected MP South Shropshire which seat he held until 1842.
Chronicle of Walter of Guisborough
A canon regular of the Augustinian Guisborough Priory, Yorkshire, formerly known as The Chronicle of Walter of Hemingburgh, describes the period from 1066 to 1346. Before 1274 the Chronicle is based on other works. Thereafter, the Chronicle is original, and a remarkable source for the events of the time. This book provides a translation of the Chronicle from that date. The Latin source for our translation is the 1849 work edited by Hans Claude Hamilton. Hamilton, in his preface, says: 'In the present work we behold perhaps one of the finest samples of our early chronicles, both as regards the value of the events recorded, and the correctness with which they are detailed; Nor will the pleasing style of composition be lightly passed over by those capable of seeing reflected from it the tokens of a vigorous and cultivated mind, and a favourable specimen of the learning and taste of the age in which it was framed.'
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In 1859 Baldwin Leighton 7th Baronet [aged 53] was elected MP South Shropshire which seat he held until 1865.
In August 1877 Baldwin Leighton 8th Baronet [aged 40] was elected MP South Shropshire which seat he held until 1885 when the seat was abolished.
In 1849 William Legge 5th Earl Dartmouth [aged 25] was elected MP South Staffordshire.
In 1835 John Mordaunt 9th Baronet [aged 26] was elected MP South Warwickshire.
In 1859 Charles Mordaunt 10th Baronet [aged 22] was elected MP South Warwickshire.
In 1832 John Bennet of Pythouse in Wiltshire [aged 58] was elected MP South Wiltshire which seat he held until 1852.
In 1859 Henry Frederick Thynne [aged 26] was elected MP South Wiltshire.
In 1861 Frederick Hervey-Bathurst 4th Baronet [aged 27] was elected MP South Wiltshire which seat he held until 1865 when defeated.
Anne Boleyn. Her Life as told by Lancelot de Carle's 1536 Letter.
In 1536, two weeks after the execution of Anne Boleyn, her brother George and four others, Lancelot du Carle, wrote an extraordinary letter that described Anne's life, and her trial and execution, to which he was a witness. This book presents a new translation of that letter, with additional material from other contemporary sources such as Letters, Hall's and Wriothesley's Chronicles, the pamphlets of Wynkyn the Worde, the Memorial of George Constantyne, the Portuguese Letter and the Baga de Secrets, all of which are provided in Appendices.
Available at Amazon in eBook and Paperback format.
In 1865 Thomas Grove 1st Baronet [aged 41] was elected MP South Wiltshire. He was re-elected in 1868. He was defeathed in 1874 and did not stand again until after the 1885 redistribution of seats.
In 1727 Joseph Eyles [aged 37] was elected MP Southwark.
On 23rd January 1730 Thomas Inwen of St Saviour's Southwark Brewer was elected MP Southwark.
In 1806 Thomas Turton 1st Baronet [aged 42] was elected MP Southwark which seat he held until 1812.
In 1845 William Molesworth 8th Baronet [aged 34] was elected MP Southwark which seat he held until 1855.
On 17th February 1888 Richard Knight Causton 1st Baron Southwark [aged 44] was elected MP Southwark West in a by-election which seat he held until 15th January 1910.
In 1885 William Copeland Borlase [aged 36] was elected MP St Austell.
In 1908 Thomas Agar-Robartes [aged 27] was elected MP St Austell which seat he held until his death in 1915.
The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy
The Gesta Normannorum Ducum [The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy] is a landmark medieval chronicle tracing the rise and fall of the Norman dynasty from its early roots through the pivotal events surrounding the Norman Conquest of England. Originally penned in Latin by the monk William of Jumièges shortly before 1060 and later expanded at the behest of William the Conqueror, the work chronicles the deeds, politics, battles, and leadership of the Norman dukes, especially William’s own claim to the English throne. The narrative combines earlier historical sources with firsthand information and oral testimony to present an authoritative account of Normandy’s transformation from a Viking settlement into one of medieval Europe’s most powerful realms. William’s history emphasizes the legitimacy, military prowess, and governance of the Norman line, framing their expansion, including the conquest of England, as both divinely sanctioned and noble in purpose. Later chroniclers such as Orderic Vitalis and Robert of Torigni continued the history, extending the coverage into the 12th century, providing broader context on ducal rule and its impact. Today this classic work remains a foundational source for understanding Norman identity, medieval statesmanship, and the historical forces that reshaped England and Western Europe between 800AD and 1100AD.
Available at Amazon in eBook and Paperback format.
In 1885 Algernon Percy [aged 33] was elected MP St George's, Hanover Square which seat he resigned in 1887.
In 1601 Robert Killigrew [aged 21] was elected MP St Mawes.
In 1625 James Fullerton [aged 62] was elected MP St Mawes.
On 5th May 1660 Arthur Spry [aged 48] was elected MP St Mawes.
On 16th May 1660 Arthur Spry [aged 48] was elected MP St Mawes. He was appointed to 276 committees, including the committee of elections and privileges in seven sessions, acted as teller in ten divisions, and made seven recorded speeches. His first committee of political importance was for the prevention of sectarian meetings, to which he was added on 14 May 1663. He helped to manage a conference on 13 May 1664 on the bill to make Falmouth a parish. On 12 Dec. 1666 he brought in an estimate of the yield of a stamp tax, which was accepted.
In 1727 Henry Vane 1st Earl Darlington [aged 22] was appointed MP St Mawes.
In 1768 George Boscawen [aged 22] was elected MP St Mawes.
In September 1689 William Coryton 3rd Baronet [aged 39] was elected MP St Michael which seat he held until Feb 1690.
Henrici Quinti, Angliæ Regis, Gesta, is a first-hand account of the Agincourt Campaign, and subsequent events to his death in 1422. The author of the first part was a Chaplain in King Henry's retinue who was present from King Henry's departure at Southampton in 1415, at the siege of Harfleur, the battle of Agincourt, and the celebrations on King Henry's return to London. The second part, by another writer, relates the events that took place including the negotiations at Troye, Henry's marriage and his death in 1422.
Available at Amazon in eBook and Paperback format.
In 1899 Thomas Wrightson 1st Baronet [aged 59] was elected MP St Pancras which seat he held until 1906.
In 1542 William Stanford [aged 32] was elected MP Stafford.
In 1545 William Stanford [aged 35] was elected MP Stafford.
In October 1553 Simon Lowe aka Fyfield was elected MP Stafford.
In 1571 William Knollys 1st Earl Banbury [aged 27] was elected MP Stafford.
On 1st November 1609 Arthur Ingram [aged 44] was elected MP Stafford.
In 1689 John Chetwynd of Boughton [aged 46] was elected MP Stafford which seat he held until 1695.
On 21st November 1694 Thomas Foley 1st Baron Foley [aged 21] was elected MP Stafford at a by-election. He was returned unopposed in 1695, and held the seat until 1712 when he was raised to the Peerage.
In 1701 John Chetwynd of Boughton [aged 58] was elected MP Stafford which seat he held until 1702.
Chronicle of Geoffrey le Baker of Swinbroke
Baker was a secular clerk from Swinbroke, now Swinbrook, an Oxfordshire village two miles east of Burford. His Chronicle describes the events of the period 1303-1356: Gaveston, Bannockburn, Boroughbridge, the murder of King Edward II, the Scottish Wars, Sluys, Crécy, the Black Death, Winchelsea and Poitiers. To quote Herbert Bruce 'it possesses a vigorous and characteristic style, and its value for particular events between 1303 and 1356 has been recognised by its editor and by subsequent writers'. The book provides remarkable detail about the events it describes. Baker's text has been augmented with hundreds of notes, including extracts from other contemporary chronicles, such as the Annales Londonienses, Annales Paulini, Murimuth, Lanercost, Avesbury, Guisborough and Froissart to enrich the reader's understanding. The translation takes as its source the 'Chronicon Galfridi le Baker de Swynebroke' published in 1889, edited by Edward Maunde Thompson.
Available at Amazon in eBook and Paperback format.
In 1832 John Wrottesley 1st Baron Wrottesley [aged 60] was elected MP Staffordshire South which seat he held until 1837
In 1854 Henry Paget 3rd Marquess Anglesey [aged 32] was elected MP Staffordshire South.
In 1892 Thomas Wrightson 1st Baronet [aged 52] was elected MP Stockton which seat he held until 1895.
In 1852 Edward Frederick Leveson-Gower [aged 32] was elected MP Stoke.
In 1929 Mary Irene Curzon 2nd Baroness Ravensdale [aged 32] was elected MP Stoke.
In 1852 Henry Reynolds-Moreton 3rd Earl of Ducie [aged 24] was elected MP Stroud.
In 1867 Edward Kerrison 2nd Baronet [aged 45] was elected MP Suffolk East.
In 1832 John Henry Vivian [aged 46] was elected MP Swansea which seat he held until 1855.
The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy
The Gesta Normannorum Ducum [The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy] is a landmark medieval chronicle tracing the rise and fall of the Norman dynasty from its early roots through the pivotal events surrounding the Norman Conquest of England. Originally penned in Latin by the monk William of Jumièges shortly before 1060 and later expanded at the behest of William the Conqueror, the work chronicles the deeds, politics, battles, and leadership of the Norman dukes, especially William’s own claim to the English throne. The narrative combines earlier historical sources with firsthand information and oral testimony to present an authoritative account of Normandy’s transformation from a Viking settlement into one of medieval Europe’s most powerful realms. William’s history emphasizes the legitimacy, military prowess, and governance of the Norman line, framing their expansion, including the conquest of England, as both divinely sanctioned and noble in purpose. Later chroniclers such as Orderic Vitalis and Robert of Torigni continued the history, extending the coverage into the 12th century, providing broader context on ducal rule and its impact. Today this classic work remains a foundational source for understanding Norman identity, medieval statesmanship, and the historical forces that reshaped England and Western Europe between 800AD and 1100AD.
Available at Amazon in eBook and Paperback format.
In 1885 Henry Vivian 1st Baron Swansea [aged 63] was elected MP Swansea District which seat he held until 1893.
In 1891 Christopher Furness 1st Baron Furness [aged 38] was elected MP The Hartlepools at a by-election which seat he held until 1895.
In 1900 Christopher Furness 1st Baron Furness [aged 47] was elected MP The Hartlepools at a by-election which seat he held until 1910 when his re-election was declared void after an electoral petition..
In 1621 John Bampylde [aged 35] was elected MP Tiverton.
In 1624 George Chudleigh 1st Baronet [aged 46] was elected MP Tiverton.
In 1626 Peter Ball was elected MP Tiverton.
In April 1640 Peter Ball was elected MP Tiverton in the Short Paliament.
In 1768 John Duntze 1st Baronet [aged 34] was elected MP Tiverton which seat he held until his death.
Anne Boleyn. Her Life as told by Lancelot de Carle's 1536 Letter.
In 1536, two weeks after the execution of Anne Boleyn, her brother George and four others, Lancelot du Carle, wrote an extraordinary letter that described Anne's life, and her trial and execution, to which he was a witness. This book presents a new translation of that letter, with additional material from other contemporary sources such as Letters, Hall's and Wriothesley's Chronicles, the pamphlets of Wynkyn the Worde, the Memorial of George Constantyne, the Portuguese Letter and the Baga de Secrets, all of which are provided in Appendices.
Available at Amazon in eBook and Paperback format.
In 1830 Granville Dudley Ryder [aged 30] was elected MP Tiverton which seat he held until 1832.
In 1571 Peter Wentworth [aged 42] was elected MP Tregony.
In 1571 Robert Dormer 1st Baron Dormer [aged 19] was elected MP Tregony.
In 1572 William Knollys 1st Earl Banbury [aged 28] was elected MP Tregony.
In 1626 Robert Killigrew [aged 46] was elected MP Tregony.
In 1694 John Fitzgerald 18th Earl of Kildare [aged 33] was elected MP Tregony.
In 1695 Francis Robartes [aged 44] was elected MP Tregony.
In 1710 Francis Godolphin 2nd Earl Godolphin [aged 31] was elected MP Tregony.
Chronicle of Geoffrey le Baker of Swinbroke
Baker was a secular clerk from Swinbroke, now Swinbrook, an Oxfordshire village two miles east of Burford. His Chronicle describes the events of the period 1303-1356: Gaveston, Bannockburn, Boroughbridge, the murder of King Edward II, the Scottish Wars, Sluys, Crécy, the Black Death, Winchelsea and Poitiers. To quote Herbert Bruce 'it possesses a vigorous and characteristic style, and its value for particular events between 1303 and 1356 has been recognised by its editor and by subsequent writers'. The book provides remarkable detail about the events it describes. Baker's text has been augmented with hundreds of notes, including extracts from other contemporary chronicles, such as the Annales Londonienses, Annales Paulini, Murimuth, Lanercost, Avesbury, Guisborough and Froissart to enrich the reader's understanding. The translation takes as its source the 'Chronicon Galfridi le Baker de Swynebroke' published in 1889, edited by Edward Maunde Thompson.
Available at Amazon in eBook and Paperback format.
In 1818 Henry Vane 2nd Duke Cleveland [aged 29] was elected MP Tregony which seat he held until 1830.
In 1661 Nicholas Arundell [aged 38] was elected MP Truro.
On 16th December 1708 Robert Furnese 2nd Baronet [aged 21] was elected MP Truro.
On 17th March 1721 Thomas Wyndham [aged 35] was elected MP Truro.
In 1722 Thomas Wyndham [aged 36] was elected MP Truro.
In 1774 George Boscawen [aged 28] was elected MP Truro.
In 1792 Charles Burroughs-Paulet 13th Marquess Winchester [aged 27] was elected MP Truro which seat he held until 1796.
On 9th May 1807 Edward Boscawen 1st Earl Falmouth [aged 19] was elected MP Truro the day before his 18th birthday.
William of Worcester's Chronicle of England
William of Worcester, born around 1415, and died around 1482 was secretary to John Fastolf, the renowned soldier of the Hundred Years War, during which time he collected documents, letters, and wrote a record of events. Following their return to England in 1440 William was witness to major events. Twice in his chronicle he uses the first person: 1. when writing about the murder of Thomas, 7th Baron Scales, in 1460, he writes '… and I saw him lying naked in the cemetery near the porch of the church of St. Mary Overie in Southwark …' and 2. describing King Edward IV's entry into London in 1461 he writes '… proclaimed that all the people themselves were to recognize and acknowledge Edward as king. I was present and heard this, and immediately went down with them into the city'. William’s Chronicle is rich in detail. It is the source of much information about the Wars of the Roses, including the term 'Diabolical Marriage' to describe the marriage of Queen Elizabeth Woodville’s brother John’s marriage to Katherine, Dowager Duchess of Norfolk, he aged twenty, she sixty-five or more, and the story about a paper crown being placed in mockery on the severed head of Richard, 3rd Duke of York.
Available at Amazon in eBook and Paperback format.
In 1808 Charles Powlett 2nd Baron Bayning [aged 22] was elected MP Truro which seat he held until 19th May 1810 when he succeeded to his father's Barony.
In 1852 Henry Vivian 1st Baron Swansea [aged 30] was elected MP Truro which seat he held until 1857.
In 1874 Edward Green 1st Baronet [aged 42] was elected MP Wakefield but was unseated on petition.
In July 1885 Edward Green 1st Baronet [aged 54] was elected MP Wakefield which seat he held until 1892.
In 1529 Edward Chamberlayne [aged 45] was elected MP Wallingford.
In 1597 Owen Oglethorpe was elected MP Wallingford.
On 8th May 1661 King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland [aged 30] summoned his second Parliament.
John Bennet 1st Baron Ossulston [aged 44] was elected MP Wallingford.
James Thynne [aged 56] was elected MP Wiltshire.
Adam Browne 2nd Baronet [aged 35] was elected MP Surrey.
Henry Cavendish 2nd Duke Newcastle upon Tyne [aged 30] was elected MP Northumberland.
William Compton [aged 36] was elected MP Cambridge.
Thomas Coventry 1st Earl Coventry [aged 32] was elected MP Camelford.
Charles Berkeley 2nd Viscount Fitzhardinge [aged 61] was elected MP Bath and Heytesbury.
Edward Hungerford [aged 28] was elected MP Chippenham.
Robert Pierrepont [aged 24] was elected MP Nottingham.
John Melbury Sampford Strangeways [aged 75] was elected MP Weymouth.
Giles Strangeways [aged 45] was elected MP Dorset.
John Strangeways [aged 24] was elected MP Bridport.
William Wyndham 1st Baronet [aged 29] was elected MP Taunton.
James Herbert [aged 38] was elected MP Queenborough.
William Alington 1st and 3rd Baron Alington [aged 21] was elected MP Cambridge.
William Bowes of Streatlam [aged 4] was elected MP Durham.
Robert Brooke [aged 24] was elected MP Aldeburgh.
Josiah Child [aged 30] was elected MP Dartmouth.
Gervase Clifton 1st Baronet [aged 73] was elected MP Nottinghamshire.
Thomas Crew 2nd Baron Crew [aged 37] was elected MP Brackley.
Richard Jennings [aged 42] was elected MP St Albans.
Robert Kemp 2nd Baronet [aged 33] was elected MP Norfolk.
Edward Phelips [aged 48] was elected MP Somerset.
Robert Robartes [aged 27] was elected MP Bossiney.
Hender Robartes [aged 25] was elected MP Bodmin.
Clement Fisher 2nd Baronet [aged 48] was elected MP Coventry.
William Portman 6th Baronet [aged 17] was elected MP Taunton.
John Robinson 1st Baronet [aged 46] was elected MP Rye.
Become a Member via our Buy Me a Coffee page to read more.
On 1st November 1719 Henry Neville aka Grey [aged 36] was elected MP Wallingford which seat he held until 1722.
In 1722 George Parker 2nd Earl Macclesfield [aged 26] was elected MP Wallingford.
In 1768 John Aubrey 6th Baronet [aged 28] was elected MP Wallingford which seat he held until 1774.
William of Worcester's Chronicle of England
William of Worcester, born around 1415, and died around 1482 was secretary to John Fastolf, the renowned soldier of the Hundred Years War, during which time he collected documents, letters, and wrote a record of events. Following their return to England in 1440 William was witness to major events. Twice in his chronicle he uses the first person: 1. when writing about the murder of Thomas, 7th Baron Scales, in 1460, he writes '… and I saw him lying naked in the cemetery near the porch of the church of St. Mary Overie in Southwark …' and 2. describing King Edward IV's entry into London in 1461 he writes '… proclaimed that all the people themselves were to recognize and acknowledge Edward as king. I was present and heard this, and immediately went down with them into the city'. William’s Chronicle is rich in detail. It is the source of much information about the Wars of the Roses, including the term 'Diabolical Marriage' to describe the marriage of Queen Elizabeth Woodville’s brother John’s marriage to Katherine, Dowager Duchess of Norfolk, he aged twenty, she sixty-five or more, and the story about a paper crown being placed in mockery on the severed head of Richard, 3rd Duke of York.
Available at Amazon in eBook and Paperback format.
In 1780 John Aubrey 6th Baronet [aged 40] was elected MP Wallingford which seat he held until 1784.
In 1605 Robert Napier [aged 63] was elected MP Wareham which seat he held until 1606.
In 1614 John Freke [aged 23] was elected MP Wareham.
In 1625 Nathaniel Napier [aged 38] was elected MP Wareham which seat he held until 1626.
On 24th November 1755 Colonel Edward Drax [aged 29] was elected MP Wareham which seat he held until 1761.
In 1768 Robert Palk 1st Baronet [aged 50] was elected MP Wareham which seat he held until 1774.
In 1812 Theodore Henry Broadhead [aged 44] was elected MP Wareham which seat he held until 1818.
In 1892 Alexander Fuller-Acland-Hood 1st Baron St Audries [aged 38] was elected MP Wellington which seat he held until 1911.
Chronicle of Abbot Ralph of Coggeshall
The Chronicle of Abbot Ralph of Coggeshall (Chronicon Anglicanum) is an indispensable medieval history that brings to life centuries of English and European affairs through the eyes of a learned Cistercian monk. Ralph of Coggeshall, abbot of the Abbey of Coggeshall in Essex in the early 13th century, continued and expanded his community’s chronicle, documenting events from the Norman Conquest of 1066 into the tumultuous reign of King Henry III. Blending eyewitness testimony, careful compilation, and the monastic commitment to record-keeping, this chronicle offers a rare narrative of political intrigue, royal power struggles, and social upheaval in England and beyond. Ralph’s work captures the reigns of pivotal figures such as Richard I and King John, providing invaluable insights into their characters, decisions, and the forces that shaped medieval rule. More than a simple annal, Chronicon Anglicanum conveys the texture of medieval life and governance, making it a rich source for scholars and readers fascinated by English history, monastic authorship, and the shaping of the medieval world.
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In April 1640 Bennet Hoskyns 1st Baronet [aged 31] was elected MP Wendover.
In 1679 Alderman Edward Backwell [aged 61] was elected MP Wendover.
In 1680 Alderman Edward Backwell [aged 62] was elected MP Wendover.
On 21st November 1709 Henry Neville aka Grey [aged 26] was elected MP Wendover unopposed which seat he held until 1713.
In 1625 Thomas Lawley 1st Baronet [aged 44] was elected MP Wenlock.
In 1626 Thomas Lawley 1st Baronet [aged 45] was elected MP Wenlock.
In 1628 Thomas Lawley 1st Baronet [aged 47] was elected MP Wenlock.
In 1646 Humphrey Briggs 2nd Baronet [aged 31] was elected MP Wenlock.
Chronicle of Walter of Guisborough
A canon regular of the Augustinian Guisborough Priory, Yorkshire, formerly known as The Chronicle of Walter of Hemingburgh, describes the period from 1066 to 1346. Before 1274 the Chronicle is based on other works. Thereafter, the Chronicle is original, and a remarkable source for the events of the time. This book provides a translation of the Chronicle from that date. The Latin source for our translation is the 1849 work edited by Hans Claude Hamilton. Hamilton, in his preface, says: 'In the present work we behold perhaps one of the finest samples of our early chronicles, both as regards the value of the events recorded, and the correctness with which they are detailed; Nor will the pleasing style of composition be lightly passed over by those capable of seeing reflected from it the tokens of a vigorous and cultivated mind, and a favourable specimen of the learning and taste of the age in which it was framed.'
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In 1826 John Weld-Forester 2nd Baron Forester [aged 24] was elected MP Wenlock which seat he held until 1826 when he succeeded his father as Baron Forester.
Richard Lee was elected MP Wenlock.
In 1847 Henry Lowther 3rd Earl Lonsdale [aged 28] was elected MP West Cumberland.
In 1859 William Archer Amherst 3rd Earl Amherst [aged 22] was elected MP West Kent.
In 1621 Heneage Finch [aged 41] was appointed MP West Looe.
On 20th April 1713 John Trelawny 4th Baronet [aged 21] was elected MP West Looe at by-election. He was retuend again at the 1713 General Election.
In 1722 John Trelawny 4th Baronet [aged 30] was elected MP West Looe unopposed.
In 1757 William Trelawny 6th Baronet [aged 35] was elected MP West Looe which seat he held until 1767.
The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy
The Gesta Normannorum Ducum [The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy] is a landmark medieval chronicle tracing the rise and fall of the Norman dynasty from its early roots through the pivotal events surrounding the Norman Conquest of England. Originally penned in Latin by the monk William of Jumièges shortly before 1060 and later expanded at the behest of William the Conqueror, the work chronicles the deeds, politics, battles, and leadership of the Norman dukes, especially William’s own claim to the English throne. The narrative combines earlier historical sources with firsthand information and oral testimony to present an authoritative account of Normandy’s transformation from a Viking settlement into one of medieval Europe’s most powerful realms. William’s history emphasizes the legitimacy, military prowess, and governance of the Norman line, framing their expansion, including the conquest of England, as both divinely sanctioned and noble in purpose. Later chroniclers such as Orderic Vitalis and Robert of Torigni continued the history, extending the coverage into the 12th century, providing broader context on ducal rule and its impact. Today this classic work remains a foundational source for understanding Norman identity, medieval statesmanship, and the historical forces that reshaped England and Western Europe between 800AD and 1100AD.
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In 1780 John Buller [aged 36] was elected MP West Looe which seat he held until 1782.
Thomas Arundell was elected MP West Looe.
In 1832 George Howard 7th Earl Carlisle [aged 29] was elected MP West Riding of Yorkshire which seat he held until 1841. In 1835 his re-election was unsuccessfully opposed by the Hon. John Struart-Wortley [aged 30] (afterwards second Baron Wharncliffe) in the tory interest.
In 1841 Edmund Beckett aka Denison 4th Baronet [aged 53] was elected MP West Riding of Yorkshire which seat he held until 1847.
In February 1846 George Howard 7th Earl Carlisle [aged 43] was elected MP West Riding of Yorkshire unopposed at a by-election which seat he held until 1848 when he succeeded to his father's Earldom.
In 1848 Edmund Beckett aka Denison 4th Baronet [aged 60] was elected MP West Riding of Yorkshire which seat he held until 1859.
In 1872 Walter Spencer-Stanhope [aged 44] was elected MP West Riding of Yorkshire which seat he held until 1880.
The Times. 20th February 1891. We regret to announce that EARL BEAUCHAMP [deceased], Lord Lieutenant of Worcestershire, died suddenly yesterday at Madresfield Court, his Worcestershire seat. He was taken ill while at luncheon, after a journey to a neighbouring town, and died before medical aid could be obtained, the cause of death being heart disease. His death will be felt as a serious loss, both in the English Church and in the Conservative party. A strong and moderately "high" Churchman, he took a leading position in his own diocese and in the Church at large in the promotion and defence of Anglican interests and; though he did not come prominently before the public as a politician, he exercised for many years considerable influence in the councils of the Tory' leaders. Frederic Lygon was the second son of the fourth Earl Beauchamp by Lady Susan Caroline Eliot, daughter of the secoud earl of St. Germans. He was born in 1830, and was educated at Eton and Christ Church, Oxford. In 1852 he was elected a Fellow of All Souls, and the received tho degree of D.C.L. from his University in 1870. As the Hon. Frederick Lygon, he entered Parliament as member for Tewkesbury in 1857, for which place be sat till 1863, when be was elected for West Worcestershire. At his elder brother's death, without issue, in 1866, he succeeded to the peerage as sixth Earl. Both as a member of the House of Commons and as a peer he hold posts in Conservative Governments. In 1859 he was for a short time a Lord of the Admiralty. During the whole of Mr. Disraeli's Ministry which lasted from 1874 to 1880 he was Lord Steward of the Queen's Household. On the return of the Conservatives to power in 1885 he ras Paymaster-General of the Forces for the few months that the Government lasted, and he returned the same post when the general election put an end to Mr. Gladstone's short-lived Administration in 1886. He did not, however, remain in the Goverornent for a year, as he resigned in June, 1887. Since 1876 he had been Lord Lieutenant of Worcestershire. The deceased earl was twice married, 1st, in 1868, to Lady Mary Catharine, only daughter of the sixth Earl Stanhope (she died in 1876), and, secondly, to Lady Emily Annora Charlotte [aged 37], daughter of the third Earl Mdanvers [aged 66]. He is succeeded by his eldest son, William, Viscount Elmley, who was born in 1872.
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Chronicle of Abbot Ralph of Coggeshall
The Chronicle of Abbot Ralph of Coggeshall (Chronicon Anglicanum) is an indispensable medieval history that brings to life centuries of English and European affairs through the eyes of a learned Cistercian monk. Ralph of Coggeshall, abbot of the Abbey of Coggeshall in Essex in the early 13th century, continued and expanded his community’s chronicle, documenting events from the Norman Conquest of 1066 into the tumultuous reign of King Henry III. Blending eyewitness testimony, careful compilation, and the monastic commitment to record-keeping, this chronicle offers a rare narrative of political intrigue, royal power struggles, and social upheaval in England and beyond. Ralph’s work captures the reigns of pivotal figures such as Richard I and King John, providing invaluable insights into their characters, decisions, and the forces that shaped medieval rule. More than a simple annal, Chronicon Anglicanum conveys the texture of medieval life and governance, making it a rich source for scholars and readers fascinated by English history, monastic authorship, and the shaping of the medieval world.
Available at Amazon in eBook and Paperback format.
In 1859 Harry Meysey-Thompson 1st Baronet [aged 50] was elected MP Whitby.
On 24th November 1885 Ernest William Beckett 2nd Baron Grimthorpe [aged 28] was elected MP Whitby which seat he held until 29th April 1905 when he succeeded to his title.
In 1584 John Cooper [aged 31] was elected MP Whitchurch.
In 1586 John Cooper [aged 33] was elected MP Whitchurch.
In 1623 Henry Wallop [aged 54] was elected MP Whitchurch.
Between 22nd January 1715 and 9th March 1715 the 1715 General Election was held. The election had been caused by George I's [aged 54] succession. The Whig party, which supported George I, won an overwhelming majority.
John Rushout 4th Baronet [aged 29] was elected MP Malmesbury.
Leonard Smelt [aged 32] was elected MP Northallerton.
Thomas Frankland 3rd Baronet [aged 30] was elected MP Thirsk.
George Carpenter 1st Baron Carpenter [aged 57] was elected MP Whitchurch.
In 1747 Charles Wallop [aged 24] was elected MP Whitchurch where his family had acquired an electoral interest when his eldest brother [aged 28] married the daughter of John Conduitt. He didn't stand in 1754.
In 1768 Henry Wallop [aged 25] was elected MP Whitchurch by his brothr, who had inherited an electoral interest there from their mother Catherine Conduit. He sat until 1774.
In 1818 Samuel Scott 2nd Baronet [aged 45] was elected MP Whitchurch which seat he held until 1832.
Abbot John Whethamstede’s Chronicle of the Abbey of St Albans
Abbot John Whethamstede's Register aka Chronicle of his second term at the Abbey of St Albans, 1451-1461, is a remarkable text that describes his first-hand experience of the beginning of the Wars of the Roses including the First and Second Battles of St Albans, 1455 and 1461, respectively, their cause, and their consequences, not least on the Abbey itself. His text also includes Loveday, Blore Heath, Northampton, the Act of Accord, Wakefield, and Towton, and ends with the Coronation of King Edward IV. In addition to the events of the Wars of the Roses, Abbot John, or his scribes who wrote the Chronicle, include details in the life of the Abbey such as charters, letters, land exchanges, visits by legates, and disputes, which provide a rich insight into the day-to-day life of the Abbey, and the challenges faced by its Abbot.
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In 1797 John Spalding [aged 34] was elected MP Wigtown Boroughs.
In 1821 John Osborn 5th Baronet [aged 48] was elected MP Wigtown Boroughs which seat he held until 1824.
In 1816 James Edward Harris 2nd Earl Malmesbury [aged 37] was elected MP Wilton.
In 1885 Thomas Grove 1st Baronet [aged 61] was elected MP Wilton. He was re-elected in 1886, but lost his seat in 1892.
In 1892 Jacob Pleydell-Bouverie [aged 23] was elected MP Wilton.
In 1868 George Samuel Jenkinson 11th Baronet [aged 50] was elected MP Wiltshire North which seat he held until 1880.
In 1614 William Sandes [aged 39] was elected MP Winchester.
On 30th December 1623 the fourth Parliament of James I [aged 57] known as the Happy Parliament was summoned.
On 19th February 1624 the Happy Parliament held its first session.
Roland Egerton 1st Baronet [aged 29] was elected MP Wootton Bassett.
Arthur Lake [aged 25] was elected MP Minehead.
James Wriothesley [aged 18] was elected MP Winchester.
Richard Edgecumbe [aged 53] was elected MP Grampound.
In 1660 Charles Paulet 1st Duke Bolton [aged 30] was elected MP Winchester.
In 1714 George Rodney Brydges was elected MP Winchester.
Jean de Waurin's Chronicle of England Volume 6 Books 3-6: The Wars of the Roses
Jean de Waurin was a French Chronicler, from the Artois region, who was born around 1400, and died around 1474. Waurin’s Chronicle of England, Volume 6, covering the period 1450 to 1471, from which we have selected and translated Chapters relating to the Wars of the Roses, provides a vivid, original, contemporary description of key events some of which he witnessed first-hand, some of which he was told by the key people involved with whom Waurin had a personal relationship.
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In 1751 George Rodney Brydges was elected MP Winchester.
In 1765 George Paulett 12th Marquess Winchester [aged 42] was elected MP Winchester.
In 1910 Neil James Archibald Primrose [aged 27] was elected MP Wisbech.
In December 1640 Robert Pye [aged 20] was elected MP Woodstock during the Long Parliament.
In 1685 Richard Bertie [aged 50] was elected MP Woodstock.
In 1689 Thomas Littleton 3rd Baronet [aged 41] was elected MP Woodstock.
In 1702 William Glynne 2nd Baronet [aged 38] was elected MP Woodstock.
In 1705 William Cadogan 1st Earl Cadogan [aged 33] was elected MP Woodstock.
On 21st August 1727 William Godolphin [aged 27] was elected MP Woodstock.
Chronicle of Geoffrey le Baker of Swinbroke
Baker was a secular clerk from Swinbroke, now Swinbrook, an Oxfordshire village two miles east of Burford. His Chronicle describes the events of the period 1303-1356: Gaveston, Bannockburn, Boroughbridge, the murder of King Edward II, the Scottish Wars, Sluys, Crécy, the Black Death, Winchelsea and Poitiers. To quote Herbert Bruce 'it possesses a vigorous and characteristic style, and its value for particular events between 1303 and 1356 has been recognised by its editor and by subsequent writers'. The book provides remarkable detail about the events it describes. Baker's text has been augmented with hundreds of notes, including extracts from other contemporary chronicles, such as the Annales Londonienses, Annales Paulini, Murimuth, Lanercost, Avesbury, Guisborough and Froissart to enrich the reader's understanding. The translation takes as its source the 'Chronicon Galfridi le Baker de Swynebroke' published in 1889, edited by Edward Maunde Thompson.
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On 25th July 1837 Henry Peyton 3rd Baronet [aged 33] was elected MP Woodstock which seat he held until May 1838.
In March 1679 and October 1679 Francis Winnington [aged 44] was elected MP Worcester.
In 1681 Francis Winnington [aged 46] was elected MP Worcester.
In 1741 Thomas Winnington [aged 44] was elected MP Droitwich and MP Worcester; he chose to sit for Worcester.
In 1802 Joseph Scott 1st Baronet [aged 49] was elected MP Worcester.
In 1807 William Duff-Gordon 2nd Baronet [aged 34] was elected MP Worcester which seat he held until 1818.
In February 1859 Frederick Gough-Calthorpe 5th Baron Calthorpe [aged 32] was elected MP Worcestershire East. He was re-elected in 1859 and 1865 and held the seat until 2nd May 1868 when he succeeded his father as Baron Calthorpe.
In 1614 William Borlase [aged 25] was elected MP Wycombe.
Anne Boleyn. Her Life as told by Lancelot de Carle's 1536 Letter.
In 1536, two weeks after the execution of Anne Boleyn, her brother George and four others, Lancelot du Carle, wrote an extraordinary letter that described Anne's life, and her trial and execution, to which he was a witness. This book presents a new translation of that letter, with additional material from other contemporary sources such as Letters, Hall's and Wriothesley's Chronicles, the pamphlets of Wynkyn the Worde, the Memorial of George Constantyne, the Portuguese Letter and the Baga de Secrets, all of which are provided in Appendices.
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In 1628 William Borlase [aged 39] was elected MP Wycombe.
In 1661 John Borlase 1st Baronet [aged 41] was elected MP Wycombe which seat he held until his death in 1689.
In 1661 Edmund Pye 1st Baronet [aged 54] was elected MP Wycombe in the Cavalier Parliament.
In 1673 John Borlase 2nd Baronet [aged 31] was elected MP Wycombe which seat he held until 1681.