Chronicle of Walter of Guisborough
A canon regular of the Augustinian Guisborough Priory, Yorkshire, formerly known as The Chronicle of Walter of Hemingburgh, describes the period from 1066 to 1346. Before 1274 the Chronicle is based on other works. Thereafter, the Chronicle is original, and a remarkable source for the events of the time. This book provides a translation of the Chronicle from that date. The Latin source for our translation is the 1849 work edited by Hans Claude Hamilton. Hamilton, in his preface, says: 'In the present work we behold perhaps one of the finest samples of our early chronicles, both as regards the value of the events recorded, and the correctness with which they are detailed; Nor will the pleasing style of composition be lightly passed over by those capable of seeing reflected from it the tokens of a vigorous and cultivated mind, and a favourable specimen of the learning and taste of the age in which it was framed.'
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Paternal Family Tree: Ivrea
Maternal Family Tree: María González Henestrosa Lady Villagera 1356
In 1355 Isabella of Castile Duchess York was born illegitimately to [her father] Peter "Cruel" I King Castile [aged 20] and [her mother] Maria Padilla [aged 21].
On 29th May 1358 [her uncle] Fadrique Alfonso Ivrea [aged 24] was murdered at Seville on behalf of his brother [her father] Peter "Cruel" I King Castile [aged 23].
In July 1361 [her mother] Maria Padilla [aged 27] died at Seville.
On 3rd April 1367 the forces of [her father] Peter "Cruel" I King Castile [aged 32] commanded by Edward "Black Prince" [aged 36] defeated the army of [her uncle] Henry "Fratricide" II King Castile [aged 33] at the Battle of Nájera at Nájera [Map]. The English forces included [her future brother-in-law] John of Gaunt 1st Duke Lancaster [aged 27], William Scrope, Peter Courtenay [aged 21], John Devereux 1st Baron Devereux [aged 30], John Savile of Shelley and Golcar [aged 42], Bernard Brocas [aged 37] and Thomas Banastre [aged 33].
The forces of Henry "Fratricide" II King Castile included Bertrand Geusclin [aged 47]. The battle achieved little since Bertrand Geusclin escaped.
John Ferrers 4th Baron Ferrers of Chartley [aged 36] was killed. His son Robert [aged 9] succeeded 5th Baron Ferrers of Chartley. Margaret Despencer Baroness Ferrers of Chartley by marriage Baroness Ferrers of Chartley.
Edward "Black Prince" thereafter returned home, taking Peter's daughters [her illegitimate sister] Constance [aged 13] and Isabella [aged 12] as hostages to ensure Peter would pay the money owed to Edward. Constance married John of Gaunt 1st Duke Lancaster, Isabella married Edmund of Langley 1st Duke of York [aged 25].
On 23rd March 1369 [her father] Peter "Cruel" I King Castile [aged 34] was murdered by his half-brother [her uncle] Henry "Fratricide" II King Castile [aged 35] outside the wall of the castle of Montiel, La Mancha. His half brother Henry succeeded II King Castile.
On 21st September 1371 [her brother-in-law] John of Gaunt 1st Duke Lancaster [aged 31] and [her illegitimate sister] Constance of Castile Duchess of Lancaster [aged 17] were married at Roquefort, Landes. She by marriage Duchess Lancaster. His younger brother Edmund of Langley 1st Duke of York [aged 30] married Constance's sister in July 1372. An example of Marriage of Two Sets of Siblings. She the illegitmate daughter of [her father] Peter "Cruel" I King Castile and [her mother] Maria Padilla. He the son of King Edward III of England [aged 58] and Philippa of Hainaut Queen Consort England. They were half third cousin twice removed.
After 21st September 1371 Isabella of Castile Duchess York [aged 16] accompanied her sister [her illegitimate sister] Constance of Castile Duchess of Lancaster [aged 17] to England after her marriage to [her brother-in-law] John of Gaunt 1st Duke Lancaster [aged 31].
On 11th July 1372 Edmund of Langley 1st Duke of York [aged 31] and Isabella of Castile Duchess York [aged 17] were married at Wallingford, Oxfordshire [Map]. She by marriage Countess Cambridge. She being the younger sister of Constance [aged 18] who had married Edmund's older brother John of Gaunt 1st Duke Lancaster [aged 32] a year before. An example of Marriage of Two Sets of Siblings. She the illegitmate daughter of Peter "Cruel" I King Castile and Maria Padilla. He the son of King Edward III of England [aged 59] and Philippa of Hainaut Queen Consort England. They were half third cousin twice removed.
Around 1373 [her son] Edward 2nd Duke of York 1st Duke Albemarle was born to Edmund of Langley 1st Duke of York [aged 31] and Isabella of Castile Duchess York [aged 18] at King's Langley, Hertfordshire [Map]. He a grandson of King Edward III of England. He married (1) 1381 his second cousin once removed Beatrice Burgundy Countess Rutland and Cork, daughter of Ferdinand I King Portugal and Leonor Teles Meneses Queen Consort Portugal (2) before 7th October 1398 Philippa Mohun Duchess York, daughter of John Mohun 2nd Baron Mohun of Dunster and Joan Burghesh Baroness Dunster.
Around 1374 [her daughter] Constance York Countess Gloucester was born to Edmund of Langley 1st Duke of York [aged 32] and Isabella of Castile Duchess York [aged 19] at Conisbrough Castle [Map]. She a granddaughter of King Edward III of England. She married before 7th November 1379 her third cousin once removed Thomas Despencer 1st Earl Gloucester, son of Edward Despencer 1st Baron Despencer, Baron Burghesh and Elizabeth Burghesh 3rd Baron Burghesh, and had issue.
Before 7th November 1379 [her son-in-law] Thomas Despencer 1st Earl Gloucester [aged 6] and Constance York Countess Gloucester [aged 5] were married. She the daughter of Edmund of Langley 1st Duke of York [aged 38] and Isabella of Castile Duchess York [aged 24]. They were third cousin once removed. He a great x 3 grandson of King Edward I of England. She a granddaughter of King Edward III of England.
Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes
Récits d’un bourgeois de Valenciennes aka The Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes is a vivid 14th-century vernacular chronicle written by an anonymous urban chronicler from Valenciennes in the County of Hainaut. It survives in a manuscript that describes local and regional history from about 1253 to 1366, blending chronology, narrative episodes, and eyewitness-style accounts of political, military, and social events in medieval France, Flanders, and the Low Countries. The work begins with a chronological framework of events affecting Valenciennes and its region under rulers such as King Philip VI of France and the shifting allegiances of local nobility. It includes accounts of conflicts, sieges, diplomatic manoeuvres, and the impact of broader struggles like the Hundred Years’ War on urban life in Hainaut. Written from the perspective of a burgher (bourgeois) rather than a monastery or royal court, the chronicle offers a rare lay viewpoint on high politics and warfare, reflecting how merchants, townspeople, and civic institutions experienced the turbulence of the 13th and 14th centuries. Its narrative style combines straightforward reporting of events with moral and civic observations, making it a valuable source for readers interested in medieval urban society, regional politics, and the lived experience of war and governance in pre-modern Europe.
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In 1381 Edward 2nd Duke of York 1st Duke Albemarle [aged 8] and Beatrice Burgundy Countess Rutland and Cork [aged 8] were married. She the daughter of Ferdinand I King Portugal [aged 35] and Leonor Teles Meneses Queen Consort Portugal. He the son of Edmund of Langley 1st Duke of York [aged 39] and Isabella of Castile Duchess York [aged 26]. They were second cousin once removed. He a grandson of King Edward III of England.
Before 1385 John Holland 1st Duke Exeter [aged 32] was rumoured to be having an affair with Isabella of Castile Duchess York [aged 29] wife of Edmund of Langley 1st Duke of York [aged 43].
On 20th July 1385 [her son] Richard of Conisbrough 1st Earl Cambridge was born to Edmund of Langley 1st Duke of York [aged 44] and Isabella of Castile Duchess York [aged 30] at Conisbrough Castle [Map]. Some historians suggest the father was John Holland 1st Duke Exeter [aged 33] with whom Isabella of Castile Duchess York was suspected of having an affair since 1. Richard received no lands from his father and was not mentioned either in his father's will nor his brother's will, 2. the age gap, around ten years, between Richard and his older siblings. He a grandson of King Edward III of England. He married (1) May 1406 his first cousin twice removed Anne Mortimer, daughter of Roger Mortimer 4th Earl March 3rd Earl of Ulster and Eleanor Holland Countess March and Ulster, and had issue (2) after 21st September 1411 his third cousin twice removed Maud Clifford Countess Cambridge, daughter of Thomas Clifford 6th Baron Clifford and Elizabeth Ros Baroness Clifford.
On 6th August 1385 Edmund of Langley 1st Duke of York [aged 44] was created 1st Duke York by King Richard II of England [aged 18]. Isabella of Castile Duchess York [aged 30] by marriage Duchess York.
Thomas of Woodstock 1st Duke of Gloucester [aged 30] was created 1st Duke Albemarle, and around the same time, 1st Duke Gloucester. Eleanor Bohun Duchess Gloucester [aged 19] by marriage Duchess Albemarle and Duchess Gloucester.
On 23rd December 1392 Isabella of Castile Duchess York [aged 37] died. She was buried at King's Langley Priory, Hertfordshire [Map]. She the wife of Edmund of Langley 1st Duke of York [aged 51]. Isabella had travelled to England with her sister [her illegitimate sister] Constance of Castile Duchess of Lancaster [aged 38] who had married Edmund's elder brother [her brother-in-law] John of Gaunt 1st Duke Lancaster [aged 52]. Isabella and Edmund's marriage was not, apparently, a happy one. She is known to have had an affair with John Holland 1st Duke Exeter [aged 40] who may have been the father of [her son] Richard of Conisbrough 1st Earl Cambridge [aged 7] progenitor of the House of York.
On 13th January 1393 Isabella of Castile Duchess York was buried at King's Langley Priory, Hertfordshire [Map].
Kings Wessex: Great x 11 Grand Daughter of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England
Kings Godwinson: Great x 10 Grand Daughter of King Harold II of England
Kings England: Great x 6 Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Kings Scotland: Great x 10 Grand Daughter of King Duncan I of Scotland
Kings Franks: Great x 18 Grand Daughter of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor
Kings France: Great x 11 Grand Daughter of Hugh I King of the Franks
Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 15 Grand Daughter of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine
Great x 4 Grandfather: Ferdinand III King Castile III King Leon
Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: Alfonso X King Castile X King Leon
2 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Elisabeth Hohenstaufen Queen Consort Castile Queen Consort Leon
Great x 2 Grandfather: Sancho IV King Castile IV King Leon
3 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: James I King Aragon
Great x 3 Grandmother: Violante Barcelona Queen Consort Castile Queen Consort Leon
Great x 4 Grandmother: Violant Árpád Queen Consort Aragon
Great x 1 Grandfather: Ferdinand IV King Castile IV King Leon
4 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 2 Grandmother: Maria Molina Queen Consort Castile Queen Consort Leon
GrandFather: Alfonso "Avenger" XI King Castile
4 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Alfonso "Fat" II King Portugal
Great x 3 Grandfather: Alfonso III King Portugal
Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Urraca Ivrea Queen Consort Portugal
Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 2 Grandfather: Denis I King Portugal
2 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Alfonso X King Castile X King Leon
2 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 3 Grandmother: Beatrice Queen Consort Portugal
3 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Mayor Guillén de Guzmán
Great x 1 Grandmother: Constance Burgundy Queen Consort Castile Queen Consort Leon
3 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: James I King Aragon
Great x 3 Grandfather: Peter III King Aragon
Great x 4 Grandmother: Violant Árpád Queen Consort Aragon
Great x 2 Grandmother: Elisabeth Barcelona Queen Consort Portugal
6 x Great Grand Daughter of King William "Conqueror" I of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Manfred King Sicily
Great x 3 Grandmother: Constance Hohenstaufen Queen Consort Aragon
5 x Great Grand Daughter of King William "Conqueror" I of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Beatrice Savoy Marchioness of Saluzzo 4 x Great Grand Daughter of King William "Conqueror" I of England
Father: Peter "Cruel" I King Castile
5 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Alfonso "Fat" II King Portugal
Great x 3 Grandfather: Alfonso III King Portugal
Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Urraca Ivrea Queen Consort Portugal
Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 2 Grandfather: Denis I King Portugal
2 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Alfonso X King Castile X King Leon
2 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 3 Grandmother: Beatrice Queen Consort Portugal
3 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Mayor Guillén de Guzmán
Great x 1 Grandfather: Alfonso "Brave" IV King Portugal
3 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: James I King Aragon
Great x 3 Grandfather: Peter III King Aragon
Great x 4 Grandmother: Violant Árpád Queen Consort Aragon
Great x 2 Grandmother: Elisabeth Barcelona Queen Consort Portugal
6 x Great Grand Daughter of King William "Conqueror" I of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Manfred King Sicily
Great x 3 Grandmother: Constance Hohenstaufen Queen Consort Aragon
5 x Great Grand Daughter of King William "Conqueror" I of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Beatrice Savoy Marchioness of Saluzzo 4 x Great Grand Daughter of King William "Conqueror" I of England
GrandMother: Maria Burgundy Queen Consort Castile
4 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Ferdinand III King Castile III King Leon
Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: Alfonso X King Castile X King Leon
2 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Elisabeth Hohenstaufen Queen Consort Castile Queen Consort Leon
Great x 2 Grandfather: Sancho IV King Castile IV King Leon
3 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: James I King Aragon
Great x 3 Grandmother: Violante Barcelona Queen Consort Castile Queen Consort Leon
Great x 4 Grandmother: Violant Árpád Queen Consort Aragon
Great x 1 Grandmother: Beatrice Ivrea Queen Consort Portugal
4 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 2 Grandmother: Maria Molina Queen Consort Castile Queen Consort Leon
Isabella of Castile Duchess York
6 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 1 Grandfather: Garcia Padilla
GrandFather: Juan García Padilla 1st Lord Villagera
Mother: Maria Padilla
Great x 1 Grandfather: Fernán González Henestrosa
GrandMother: María González Henestrosa Lady Villagera