The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy

The Gesta Normannorum Ducum [The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy] is a landmark medieval chronicle tracing the rise and fall of the Norman dynasty from its early roots through the pivotal events surrounding the Norman Conquest of England. Originally penned in Latin by the monk William of Jumièges shortly before 1060 and later expanded at the behest of William the Conqueror, the work chronicles the deeds, politics, battles, and leadership of the Norman dukes, especially William’s own claim to the English throne. The narrative combines earlier historical sources with firsthand information and oral testimony to present an authoritative account of Normandy’s transformation from a Viking settlement into one of medieval Europe’s most powerful realms. William’s history emphasizes the legitimacy, military prowess, and governance of the Norman line, framing their expansion, including the conquest of England, as both divinely sanctioned and noble in purpose. Later chroniclers such as Orderic Vitalis and Robert of Torigni continued the history, extending the coverage into the 12th century, providing broader context on ducal rule and its impact. Today this classic work remains a foundational source for understanding Norman identity, medieval statesmanship, and the historical forces that reshaped England and Western Europe between 800AD and 1100AD.

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Biography of Ralph Wormeley Curtis 1854-1922

Ralph Wormeley Curtis is in Painters.

On 28th August 1854 Ralph Wormeley Curtis was born to [his father] Daniel Sargent Curtis (age 28). He was a fourth cousin of painter John Singer Sargent.

Around 1880. Ralph Wormeley Curtis (age 25). "Whistler (age 45) at a Party".

Around 1880. John Singer Sargent (age 23). Portrait of the artist's fourth cousin Ralph Wormeley Curtis (age 25). Made at Scheveningen, a seaside resort in the Netherlands that Sargent visited with Curtis and their mutual friend Francis Brooks Chadwick in late summer 1880.

1884. Ralph Wormeley Curtis (age 29). "Drifting with the Tide".

Around 1884. Ralph Wormeley Curtis (age 29). "Return from the Lido".

Around 1884. Ralph Wormeley Curtis (age 29). "Venice San Francesco del Deserto".

On 6th June 1897 Ralph Wormeley Curtis (age 42) and Lisa D'Wolfe Colt (age 26) were married.

On 2nd July 1908 [his father] Daniel Sargent Curtis (age 82) died.

1918. John Singer Sargent (age 61). "Mrs Ralph Curtis (age 63)" i.e. [his wife] Lisa D'Wolfe Colt (age 47).

Lisa D'Wolfe Colt: In 1871 she was born. On 6th June 1897 Ralph Wormeley Curtis and she were married. In 1933 she died.

Before 1922. Ralph Wormeley Curtis (age 67). "The Bridge of Sighs".

On 4th February 1922 Ralph Wormeley Curtis (age 67) died.

Jean de Waurin's Chronicle of England Volume 6 Books 3-6: The Wars of the Roses

Jean de Waurin was a French Chronicler, from the Artois region, who was born around 1400, and died around 1474. Waurin’s Chronicle of England, Volume 6, covering the period 1450 to 1471, from which we have selected and translated Chapters relating to the Wars of the Roses, provides a vivid, original, contemporary description of key events some of which he witnessed first-hand, some of which he was told by the key people involved with whom Waurin had a personal relationship.

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In 1933 [his former wife] Lisa D'Wolfe Colt (age 62) died.

Ancestors of Ralph Wormeley Curtis 1854-1922

GrandFather: Thomas Buckminster Curtis

Father: Daniel Sargent Curtis

Great x 3 Grandfather: Epes Sargent

Great x 2 Grandfather: Daniel Sargent

Great x 1 Grandfather: Daniel Sargent

GrandMother: Maria Osborne Sargent

Ralph Wormeley Curtis