The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy

The Gesta Normannorum Ducum [The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy] is a landmark medieval chronicle tracing the rise and fall of the Norman dynasty from its early roots through the pivotal events surrounding the Norman Conquest of England. Originally penned in Latin by the monk William of Jumièges shortly before 1060 and later expanded at the behest of William the Conqueror, the work chronicles the deeds, politics, battles, and leadership of the Norman dukes, especially William’s own claim to the English throne. The narrative combines earlier historical sources with firsthand information and oral testimony to present an authoritative account of Normandy’s transformation from a Viking settlement into one of medieval Europe’s most powerful realms. William’s history emphasizes the legitimacy, military prowess, and governance of the Norman line, framing their expansion, including the conquest of England, as both divinely sanctioned and noble in purpose. Later chroniclers such as Orderic Vitalis and Robert of Torigni continued the history, extending the coverage into the 12th century, providing broader context on ducal rule and its impact. Today this classic work remains a foundational source for understanding Norman identity, medieval statesmanship, and the historical forces that reshaped England and Western Europe between 800AD and 1100AD.

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Biography of King Æthelbert II of Kent 725-762

Paternal Family Tree: Oisingas

In 725 King Æthelbert II of Kent was born to [his father] King Wihtred of Kent [aged 55].

On 23rd April 725 [his father] King Wihtred of Kent [aged 55] died. His son Eadbert succeeded King of Kent. He may have eigned with his brothers King Æthelbert II of Kent and King Alric of Kent.

In 748 King Eadbert I of Kent died. His brother Æthelbert [aged 23] succeeded King of Kent.

Anglo-Saxon Chronicle. 748. This year was slain Cynric, etheling of the West-Saxons; [his brother] Edbert, King of Kent, died; and Ethelbert [aged 23], son of [his father] King Wihtred, succeeded to the kingdom.

Anglo-Saxon Chronicle. 762. This year died Ethelbert [aged 37], King of Kent, who was the son of [his father] King Wihtred, and also of Ceolwulf.

In 762 King Æthelbert II of Kent [aged 37] died.

Ancestors of King Æthelbert II of Kent 725-762

Great x 4 Grandfather: Eormenric King of Kent

Great x 3 Grandfather: King Æthelberht of Kent

Great x 2 Grandfather: King Eadbald of Kent

Great x 4 Grandfather: Charibert King Paris Merovingian

Great x 3 Grandmother: Bertha Merovingian Queen Consort Kent

Great x 4 Grandmother: Ingoberga Unknown Queen Consort Paris

Great x 1 Grandfather: King Eorcenberht of Kent

Great x 3 Grandfather: Theudebert II King Austrasia

Great x 2 Grandmother: Emma Austrasia Queen Consort Kent

GrandFather: King Ecgberht I of Kent

Great x 4 Grandfather: Tytila King East Anglia

Great x 3 Grandfather: Eni Wuffingas

Great x 2 Grandfather: King Anna of East Anglia

Great x 1 Grandmother: Seaxburh Wuffingas Queen Consort Kent

Father: King Wihtred of Kent

King Æthelbert II of Kent