The History of William Marshal, Earl of Chepstow and Pembroke, Regent of England. Book 1 of 2, Lines 1-10152.

The History of William Marshal was commissioned by his son shortly after William’s death in 1219 to celebrate the Marshal’s remarkable life; it is an authentic, contemporary voice. The manuscript was discovered in 1861 by French historian Paul Meyer. Meyer published the manuscript in its original Anglo-French in 1891 in two books. This book is a line by line translation of the first of Meyer’s books; lines 1-10152. Book 1 of the History begins in 1139 and ends in 1194. It describes the events of the Anarchy, the role of William’s father John, John’s marriages, William’s childhood, his role as a hostage at the siege of Newbury, his injury and imprisonment in Poitou where he met Eleanor of Aquitaine and his life as a knight errant. It continues with the accusation against him of an improper relationship with Margaret, wife of Henry the Young King, his exile, and return, the death of Henry the Young King, the rebellion of Richard, the future King Richard I, war with France, the death of King Henry II, and the capture of King Richard, and the rebellion of John, the future King John. It ends with the release of King Richard and the death of John Marshal.

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Biography of Queen Ælfflæd of Northumbria

Paternal Family Tree: Iclingas

Queen Ælfflæd of Northumbria was born to [her father] King Offa of Mercia and [her mother] Cynethryth Queen Mercia.

On 29th September 792 Æthelred I of Northumbria (age 30) and Queen Ælfflæd of Northumbria were married. She by marriage Queen Northumbria. She the daughter of King Offa of Mercia and Cynethryth Queen Mercia. He the son of Æthelwald Moll King of Northumbria.

Anglo-Saxon Chronicle. and Osred, who had been king of the Northumbrians, returning home after his exile, was apprehended and slain, on the eighteenth day before the calends of October. His body is deposited at Tinemouth. [her husband] Ethelred (age 32) this year, on the third day before the calends of October, took unto himself a new wife, whose name was Elfleda.

On 18th April 796 [her husband] Æthelred I of Northumbria (age 34) died.

Ancestors of Queen Ælfflæd of Northumbria

Great x 4 Grandfather: Pybba King Mercia

Great x 3 Grandfather: Eowa King Mercia

Great x 2 Grandfather: Osmod Iclingas

Great x 1 Grandfather: Eanulf-

GrandFather: Thingfrith-

Father: King Offa of Mercia

Queen Ælfflæd of Northumbria

Mother: Cynethryth Queen Mercia