Chronicle of Abbot Ralph of Coggeshall

The Chronicle of Abbot Ralph of Coggeshall (Chronicon Anglicanum) is an indispensable medieval history that brings to life centuries of English and European affairs through the eyes of a learned Cistercian monk. Ralph of Coggeshall, abbot of the Abbey of Coggeshall in Essex in the early 13th century, continued and expanded his community’s chronicle, documenting events from the Norman Conquest of 1066 into the tumultuous reign of King Henry III. Blending eyewitness testimony, careful compilation, and the monastic commitment to record-keeping, this chronicle offers a rare narrative of political intrigue, royal power struggles, and social upheaval in England and beyond. Ralph’s work captures the reigns of pivotal figures such as Richard I and King John, providing invaluable insights into their characters, decisions, and the forces that shaped medieval rule. More than a simple annal, Chronicon Anglicanum conveys the texture of medieval life and governance, making it a rich source for scholars and readers fascinated by English history, monastic authorship, and the shaping of the medieval world.

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Biography of Anne St John Countess Rochester 1614-1696

Paternal Family Tree: St John

Maternal Family Tree: Anne Leighton 1628

On 9th July 1604 [her father] John St John 1st Baronet [aged 18] and [her mother] Anne Leighton were married.

On 5th November 1614 Anne St John Countess Rochester was born to [her father] John St John 1st Baronet [aged 29] and [her mother] Anne Leighton.

On 19th September 1628 [her mother] Anne Leighton died in childbirth.

On 23rd October 1630 [her father] John St John 1st Baronet [aged 44] and [her step-mother] Margaret Whitmore [aged 54] were married.

Before 1632 Henry Lee 1st Baronet [aged 60] died. His son [her future husband] Francis [aged 15] succeeded 2nd Baronet Lee of Quarrendon in Buckinghamshire.

In October 1632 Francis Henry Lee 2nd Baronet [aged 16] and Anne St John Countess Rochester [aged 17] were married. She by marriage Lady Lee of Quarrendon in Buckinghamshire.

In or before 1638 [her son] Henry Lee 3rd Baronet was born to [her husband] Francis Henry Lee 2nd Baronet [aged 21] and Anne St John Countess Rochester [aged 23].

In 1639 [her husband] Francis Henry Lee 2nd Baronet [aged 23] died in Spelsbury, Oxfordshire. His son Henry [aged 1] succeeded 3rd Baronet Lee of Quarrendon in Buckinghamshire.

On 17th January 1639 [her son] Francis Lee 4th Baronet was born to [her former husband] Francis Henry Lee 2nd Baronet and Anne St John Countess Rochester [aged 24]. He married before 4th December 1667 his half fifth cousin once removed Elizabeth Pope Countess Lindsey, daughter of Thomas Pope 2nd Earl Downe and Lucy Dutton Countess Downe, and had issue.

In 1644 [her husband] Henry Wilmot 1st Earl Rochester [aged 31] was created 1st Viscount Wilmot. Anne St John Countess Rochester [aged 29] by marriage Viscountess Wilmot.

In 1644 Henry Wilmot 1st Earl Rochester [aged 31] and Anne St John Countess Rochester [aged 29] were married.

On 1st April 1647 [her son] John Wilmot 2nd Earl Rochester was born to [her husband] Henry Wilmot 1st Earl Rochester [aged 34] and Anne St John Countess Rochester [aged 32]. He married 29th January 1667 Elizabeth Malet Countess Rochester and had issue.

Jean de Waurin's Chronicle of England Volume 6 Books 3-6: The Wars of the Roses

Jean de Waurin was a French Chronicler, from the Artois region, who was born around 1400, and died around 1474. Waurin’s Chronicle of England, Volume 6, covering the period 1450 to 1471, from which we have selected and translated Chapters relating to the Wars of the Roses, provides a vivid, original, contemporary description of key events some of which he witnessed first-hand, some of which he was told by the key people involved with whom Waurin had a personal relationship.

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In 1648 [her father] John St John 1st Baronet [aged 62] died. His grandson John [aged 6] succeeded 2nd Baronet St John Lydiard Tregoze in Wiltshire.

In 1652 [her husband] Henry Wilmot 1st Earl Rochester [aged 39] was created 1st Earl Rochester. Anne St John Countess Rochester [aged 37] by marriage Countess Rochester.

Around 1658 Peter Lely [aged 39]. Portrait of Anne St John Countess Rochester [aged 43].

On 19th February 1658 [her husband] Henry Wilmot 1st Earl Rochester [aged 45] died at Sluys [Map]. He was buried in Bruges [Map]. After the Restoration his remains were reburied in All Saints Church, Spelsbury [Map]. His son John [aged 10] succeeded 2nd Earl Rochester, 2nd Viscount Wilmot.

In 1659 [her son] Henry Lee 3rd Baronet [aged 21] died of smallpox. His brother Francis [aged 19] succeeded 4th Baronet Lee of Quarrendon in Buckinghamshire.

John Evelyn's Diary. 20th October 1664. Hence, to see the famous wells, natural and artificial grots and fountains, called Bushell's Wells, at Enstone. This Bushell had been Secretary to my Lord Verulam. It is an extraordinary solitude. There he had two mummies; a grot where he lay in a hammock, like an Indian. Hence, we went to Dichley [Map], an ancient seat of the Lees, now [her son] Sir Henry Lee's [aged 25]; it is a low ancient timber-house, with a pretty bowling-green. My [her future daughter-in-law] Lady gave us an extraordinary dinner. This gentleman's mother [aged 49] was Countess of Rochester, who was also there, and [her brother] Sir Walter St. John [aged 42]. There were some pictures of their ancestors, not ill painted; the great-grandfather had been Knight of the Garter [Note. Reference to Henry Lee of Ditchley who was not great-grandfather; he was second-cousin once-removed]; there was a picture of a Pope, and our Savior's head. So we returned to Cornbury.

On 29th January 1667 John Wilmot 2nd Earl Rochester [aged 19] and Elizabeth Malet Countess Rochester [aged 16] were married at Knightsbridge Chapel. She by marriage Countess Rochester. They having eloped and married against her families wishes. Two years previously he had abducted her for which he spent three weeks in prison. Her father being dead it isn't clear whose ward she was. He the son of Henry Wilmot 1st Earl Rochester and Anne St John Countess Rochester [aged 52].

Before 4th December 1667 Francis Lee 4th Baronet [aged 28] and Elizabeth Pope Countess Lindsey were married. She by marriage Lady Lee of Quarrendon in Buckinghamshire. She the daughter of Thomas Pope 2nd Earl Downe and Lucy Dutton Countess Downe. He the son of Francis Henry Lee 2nd Baronet and Anne St John Countess Rochester [aged 53]. They were half fifth cousin once removed.

On 4th December 1667 Francis Lee 4th Baronet [aged 28] died. His son Edward [aged 4] succeeded 5th Baronet Lee of Quarrendon in Buckinghamshire.

On 26th July 1680 John Wilmot 2nd Earl Rochester [aged 33] died. His son Charles [aged 9] succeeded 3rd Earl Rochester, 3rd Viscount Wilmot.

Adam Murimuth's Continuation and Robert of Avesbury’s 'The Wonderful Deeds of King Edward III'

This volume brings together two of the most important contemporary chronicles for the reign of Edward III and the opening phases of the Hundred Years’ War. Written in Latin by English clerical observers, these texts provide a vivid and authoritative window into the political, diplomatic, and military history of fourteenth-century England and its continental ambitions. Adam Murimuth Continuatio's Chronicarum continues an earlier chronicle into the mid-fourteenth century, offering concise but valuable notices on royal policy, foreign relations, and ecclesiastical affairs. Its annalistic structure makes it especially useful for establishing chronology and tracing the development of events year by year. Complementing it, Robert of Avesbury’s De gestis mirabilibus regis Edwardi tertii is a rich documentary chronicle preserving letters, treaties, and official records alongside narrative passages. It is an indispensable source for understanding Edward III’s claim to the French crown, the conduct of war, and the mechanisms of medieval diplomacy. Together, these works offer scholars, students, and enthusiasts a reliable and unembellished account of a transformative period in English and European history. Essential for anyone interested in medieval chronicles, the Hundred Years’ War, or the reign of Edward III.

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On 18th March 1696 Anne St John Countess Rochester [aged 81] died.

Royal Ancestors of Anne St John Countess Rochester 1614-1696

Kings Wessex: Great x 18 Grand Daughter of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England

Kings Gwynedd: Great x 15 Grand Daughter of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd

Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 21 Grand Daughter of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth

Kings Powys: Great x 16 Grand Daughter of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys

Kings Godwinson: Great x 19 Grand Daughter of King Harold II of England

Kings England: Great x 9 Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Kings Scotland: Great x 17 Grand Daughter of King Duncan I of Scotland

Kings Franks: Great x 25 Grand Daughter of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor

Kings France: Great x 18 Grand Daughter of Hugh I King of the Franks

Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 22 Grand Daughter of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine

Royal Descendants of Anne St John Countess Rochester 1614-1696
Number after indicates the number of unique routes of descent. Descendants of Kings and Queens not included.

Diana Spencer Princess Wales [1]

Ancestors of Anne St John Countess Rochester 1614-1696

Great x 4 Grandfather: Oliver St John 7 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: John St John 7 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Scrope 6 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: John St John 8 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Iwardby

Great x 3 Grandmother: Joan Iwardby

Great x 1 Grandfather: Nicholas St John 6 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: James Carew 3 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Richard Carew 4 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Eleanor Hoo 6 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Margaret Carew 5 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Robert Oxenbridge

Great x 3 Grandmother: Malyn Oxenbridge

GrandFather: John St John 7 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Blount 10 x Great Grand Son of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Richard Blount of Iver in Buckinghamshire 11 x Great Grand Son of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Richard Blount of Mapledurham in Oxfordshire 12 x Great Grand Son of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 1 Grandmother: Elizabeth Blount 13 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Father: John St John 1st Baronet 8 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Walter Hungerford 7 x Great Grand Son of King Henry III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Edward Hungerford 8 x Great Grand Son of King Henry III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Jane Bulstrode

Great x 2 Grandfather: Walter Hungerford 1st Baron Hungerford Heytesbury 9 x Great Grand Son of King Henry III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Zouche 7th Baron Zouche Harringworth 9 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Jane Zouche 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Joan Dynham Baroness Zouche Harringworth 8 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 1 Grandfather: Walter Hungerford 10 x Great Grand Son of King Henry III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Richard Danvers

Great x 3 Grandfather: John Danvers

Great x 2 Grandmother: Susan Danvers

GrandMother: Lucy Hungerford 11 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Robert Dormer of Wing

Great x 2 Grandfather: William Dormer

Great x 1 Grandmother: Anne Dormer

Great x 4 Grandfather: Nicholas Sidney

Great x 3 Grandfather: William Sidney

Great x 4 Grandmother: Anne Brandon

Great x 2 Grandmother: Mary Sidney

Great x 4 Grandfather: Hugh Pakenham

Great x 3 Grandmother: Anne Pakenham

Anne St John Countess Rochester 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

GrandFather: Thomas Leighton

Mother: Anne Leighton