Abbot John Whethamstede’s Chronicle of the Abbey of St Albans

Abbot John Whethamstede's Register aka Chronicle of his second term at the Abbey of St Albans, 1451-1461, is a remarkable text that describes his first-hand experience of the beginning of the Wars of the Roses including the First and Second Battles of St Albans, 1455 and 1461, respectively, their cause, and their consequences, not least on the Abbey itself. His text also includes Loveday, Blore Heath, Northampton, the Act of Accord, Wakefield, and Towton, and ends with the Coronation of King Edward IV. In addition to the events of the Wars of the Roses, Abbot John, or his scribes who wrote the Chronicle, include details in the life of the Abbey such as charters, letters, land exchanges, visits by legates, and disputes, which provide a rich insight into the day-to-day life of the Abbey, and the challenges faced by its Abbot.

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Biography of Arthur Saunders Gore 2nd Earl Arran 1734-1809

Paternal Family Tree: Gore

In 1684 Robert Doyne [aged 33] and [his mother] Jane Saunders were married.

In 1731 [his father] Arthur Saunders Gore 1st Earl Arran [aged 28] and [his mother] Jane Saunders were married. They had three sons and two daughters.

On 25th July 1734 Arthur Saunders Gore 2nd Earl Arran was born to Arthur Saunders Gore 1st Earl Arran [aged 31] and Jane Saunders.

On 10th February 1742 [his grandfather] Arthur Gore 2nd Baronet [aged 57] died. His son [his father] Arthur Gore [aged 39] succeeded 3rd Baronet Gore of Newtown in County Mayo.

On 14th July 1760 Arthur Saunders Gore 2nd Earl Arran [aged 25] and Catherine Annesley were married. He the son of Arthur Saunders Gore 1st Earl Arran [aged 57] and Jane Saunders.

On 20th July 1761 [his son] Arthur Saunders Gore 3rd Earl Arran was born to Arthur Saunders Gore 2nd Earl Arran [aged 26] and [his wife] Catherine Annesley. He married 1787 Mary Tyrrell 3rd Countess Arran, daughter of John Tyrrell 5th Baronet.

On 12th April 1762 [his father] Arthur Saunders Gore 1st Earl Arran [aged 59] was created 1st Earl Arran.

In April 1763 [his daughter] Anne Jane Gore Marchioness Abercorn was born to Arthur Saunders Gore 2nd Earl Arran [aged 28] and [his wife] Catherine Annesley. She married 1800 John Hamilton 1st Marquess Abercorn.

The History of William Marshal, Earl of Chepstow and Pembroke, Regent of England. Book 1 of 2, Lines 1-10152.

The History of William Marshal was commissioned by his son shortly after William’s death in 1219 to celebrate the Marshal’s remarkable life; it is an authentic, contemporary voice. The manuscript was discovered in 1861 by French historian Paul Meyer. Meyer published the manuscript in its original Anglo-French in 1891 in two books. This book is a line by line translation of the first of Meyer’s books; lines 1-10152. Book 1 of the History begins in 1139 and ends in 1194. It describes the events of the Anarchy, the role of William’s father John, John’s marriages, William’s childhood, his role as a hostage at the siege of Newbury, his injury and imprisonment in Poitou where he met Eleanor of Aquitaine and his life as a knight errant. It continues with the accusation against him of an improper relationship with Margaret, wife of Henry the Young King, his exile, and return, the death of Henry the Young King, the rebellion of Richard, the future King Richard I, war with France, the death of King Henry II, and the capture of King Richard, and the rebellion of John, the future King John. It ends with the release of King Richard and the death of John Marshal.

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In September 1766 [his daughter] Catherine Charlotte Gore Baroness Carbery was born to Arthur Saunders Gore 2nd Earl Arran [aged 32] and [his wife] Catherine Annesley. She married 25th January 1783 her first cousin John Evans 6th Baron Carbery.

On 16th November 1767 [his son] William John Gore was born to Arthur Saunders Gore 2nd Earl Arran [aged 33] and [his wife] Catherine Annesley. He married before 23rd November 1801 Caroline Hales, daughter of Thomas Hales 4th Baronet, and had issue.

In 1769 Pompeo Batoni [aged 60]. Portrait of Arthur Saunders Gore 2nd Earl Arran [aged 34] and [his wife] Catherine Annesley.

Catherine Annesley: she was born to William Annesley 1st Viscount Glerawly and Anne Beresford. On 14th July 1760 Arthur Saunders Gore 2nd Earl Arran and she were married. He the son of Arthur Saunders Gore 1st Earl Arran and Jane Saunders. On 23rd November 1770 Catherine Annesley died.

In 1770 [his daughter] Elizabeth Araminta Gore was born to Arthur Saunders Gore 2nd Earl Arran [aged 35] and [his wife] Catherine Annesley. She married in or before 1787 Henry Monck and had issue.

On 2nd September 1770 [his father-in-law] William Annesley 1st Viscount Glerawly [aged 60] died. His son [his brother-in-law] Francis [aged 29] succeeded 2nd Viscount Glerawly of County Fermanagh, 2nd Baron Annesley of Castle Wellan in County Down.

On 23rd November 1770 [his wife] Catherine Annesley died.

In 1771 Arthur Saunders Gore 2nd Earl Arran [aged 36] and Anne Knight Countess of Arran were married. He the son of Arthur Saunders Gore 1st Earl Arran [aged 68] and Jane Saunders.

After 1771 [his daughter] Maria Louisa Gore was born to Arthur Saunders Gore 2nd Earl Arran [aged 36] and [his wife] Anne Knight Countess of Arran. She married 19th January 1800 James Know-Gore and had issue.

On 17th April 1773 [his father] Arthur Saunders Gore 1st Earl Arran [aged 70] died. His son Arthur [aged 38] succeeded 2nd Earl Arran, 2nd Viscount Sudley of Castle Gore in County Mayo, 2nd Baron Saunders of Deeps in County Wexford, 4th Baronet Gore of Newtown in County Mayo. [his wife] Anne Knight Countess of Arran by marriage Countess Arran.

In 1774 [his son] Reverend George Gore was born to Arthur Saunders Gore 2nd Earl Arran [aged 39] and [his wife] Anne Knight Countess of Arran. He married (1) in or before 1819 Anne Burrowes (2) 1820 Sophia Ribton (3) 1823 Maria m Isaac.

In 1779 [his wife] Anne Knight Countess of Arran died.

Adam Murimuth's Continuation and Robert of Avesbury’s 'The Wonderful Deeds of King Edward III'

This volume brings together two of the most important contemporary chronicles for the reign of Edward III and the opening phases of the Hundred Years’ War. Written in Latin by English clerical observers, these texts provide a vivid and authoritative window into the political, diplomatic, and military history of fourteenth-century England and its continental ambitions. Adam Murimuth Continuatio's Chronicarum continues an earlier chronicle into the mid-fourteenth century, offering concise but valuable notices on royal policy, foreign relations, and ecclesiastical affairs. Its annalistic structure makes it especially useful for establishing chronology and tracing the development of events year by year. Complementing it, Robert of Avesbury’s De gestis mirabilibus regis Edwardi tertii is a rich documentary chronicle preserving letters, treaties, and official records alongside narrative passages. It is an indispensable source for understanding Edward III’s claim to the French crown, the conduct of war, and the mechanisms of medieval diplomacy. Together, these works offer scholars, students, and enthusiasts a reliable and unembellished account of a transformative period in English and European history. Essential for anyone interested in medieval chronicles, the Hundred Years’ War, or the reign of Edward III.

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In 1779 [his daughter] Eleanor Gore was born to Arthur Saunders Gore 2nd Earl Arran [aged 44] and [his wife] Anne Knight Countess of Arran. She married Frederick Cavendish, son of Henry Cavendish 2nd Baronet and Sarah Bradshaw 1st Baroness Waterpark.

In February 1781 Arthur Saunders Gore 2nd Earl Arran [aged 46] and Elizabeth Underwood Countess of Arran were married. She by marriage Countess Arran. He the son of Arthur Saunders Gore 1st Earl Arran and Jane Saunders.

On 25th January 1783 [his son-in-law] John Evans 6th Baron Carbery [aged 17] and Catherine Charlotte Gore Baroness Carbery [aged 16] were married. She the daughter of Arthur Saunders Gore 2nd Earl Arran [aged 48] and Catherine Annesley. They were first cousins.

Around 1785 [his daughter] Cecilia Gore aka Underwood Duchess of Inverness was born to Arthur Saunders Gore 2nd Earl Arran [aged 50] and [his wife] Elizabeth Underwood Countess of Arran. She married 2nd May 1831 Prince Augustus Frederick Hanover 1st Duke Sussex, son of King George III of Great Britain and Ireland and Charlotte Mecklenburg Strelitz Queen Consort England.

Around 1786 [his daughter] Isabella Gore was born to Arthur Saunders Gore 2nd Earl Arran [aged 51] and [his wife] Elizabeth Underwood Countess of Arran. She married 1816 Charles Sholto Douglas.

In or before 1787 [his son-in-law] Henry Monck and Elizabeth Araminta Gore [aged 16] were married. She the daughter of Arthur Saunders Gore 2nd Earl Arran [aged 52] and Catherine Annesley.

In 1787 Arthur Saunders Gore 3rd Earl Arran [aged 25] and Mary Tyrrell 3rd Countess Arran [aged 20] were married. He the son of Arthur Saunders Gore 2nd Earl Arran [aged 52] and Catherine Annesley.

On 26th December 1793 [his son] Charles Stephen Gore was born to Arthur Saunders Gore 2nd Earl Arran [aged 59] and [his wife] Elizabeth Underwood Countess of Arran. He married 1824 Sarah Rachel Fraser and had issue.

In 1800 [his daughter] Julia Gore was born to Arthur Saunders Gore 2nd Earl Arran [aged 65] and [his wife] Elizabeth Underwood Countess of Arran.

In 1800 [his son-in-law] John Hamilton 1st Marquess Abercorn [aged 43] and Anne Jane Gore [aged 36] were married. She by marriage Marchioness Abercorn. She the daughter of Arthur Saunders Gore 2nd Earl Arran [aged 65] and Catherine Annesley.

On 19th January 1800 [his son-in-law] James Know-Gore and Maria Louisa Gore [aged 29] were married. She the daughter of Arthur Saunders Gore 2nd Earl Arran [aged 65] and Anne Knight Countess of Arran.

Chronicle of Abbot Ralph of Coggeshall

The Chronicle of Abbot Ralph of Coggeshall (Chronicon Anglicanum) is an indispensable medieval history that brings to life centuries of English and European affairs through the eyes of a learned Cistercian monk. Ralph of Coggeshall, abbot of the Abbey of Coggeshall in Essex in the early 13th century, continued and expanded his community’s chronicle, documenting events from the Norman Conquest of 1066 into the tumultuous reign of King Henry III. Blending eyewitness testimony, careful compilation, and the monastic commitment to record-keeping, this chronicle offers a rare narrative of political intrigue, royal power struggles, and social upheaval in England and beyond. Ralph’s work captures the reigns of pivotal figures such as Richard I and King John, providing invaluable insights into their characters, decisions, and the forces that shaped medieval rule. More than a simple annal, Chronicon Anglicanum conveys the texture of medieval life and governance, making it a rich source for scholars and readers fascinated by English history, monastic authorship, and the shaping of the medieval world.

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Before 23rd November 1801 William John Gore [aged 34] and Caroline Hales [aged 29] were married. He the son of Arthur Saunders Gore 2nd Earl Arran [aged 67] and Catherine Annesley.

On 8th October 1809 Arthur Saunders Gore 2nd Earl Arran [aged 75] died. His son Arthur [aged 48] succeeded 3rd Earl Arran, 2nd Viscount Sudley of Castle Gore in County Mayo, 2nd Baron Saunders of Deeps in County Wexford, 5th Baronet Gore of Newtown in County Mayo. Mary Tyrrell 3rd Countess Arran [aged 42] by marriage Countess Arran.

Royal Ancestors of Arthur Saunders Gore 2nd Earl Arran 1734-1809

Kings Wessex: Great x 22 Grand Son of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England

Kings Gwynedd: Great x 19 Grand Son of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd

Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 25 Grand Son of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth

Kings Powys: Great x 20 Grand Son of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys

Kings Godwinson: Great x 23 Grand Son of King Harold II of England

Kings England: Great x 13 Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Kings Scotland: Great x 21 Grand Son of King Duncan I of Scotland

Kings Franks: Great x 29 Grand Son of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor

Kings France: Great x 22 Grand Son of Hugh I King of the Franks

Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 26 Grand Son of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine

Ancestors of Arthur Saunders Gore 2nd Earl Arran 1734-1809

Great x 4 Grandfather: Gerard Gore

Great x 3 Grandfather: Paul Gore 1st Baronet

Great x 2 Grandfather: Arthur Gore 1st Baronet

Great x 1 Grandfather: Paul Gore 10 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Richard St George

Great x 3 Grandfather: George St George 8 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth St John 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Eleanor St George 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

GrandFather: Arthur Gore 2nd Baronet 11 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Father: Arthur Saunders Gore 1st Earl Arran 12 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Arthur Saunders Gore 2nd Earl Arran 13 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 1 Grandfather: Joseph Saunders

GrandFather: Richard Saunders

Great x 2 Grandfather: Henry Whitfield

Great x 1 Grandmother: Jane Whitfiled

Mother: Jane Saunders