The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy

The Gesta Normannorum Ducum [The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy] is a landmark medieval chronicle tracing the rise and fall of the Norman dynasty from its early roots through the pivotal events surrounding the Norman Conquest of England. Originally penned in Latin by the monk William of Jumièges shortly before 1060 and later expanded at the behest of William the Conqueror, the work chronicles the deeds, politics, battles, and leadership of the Norman dukes, especially William’s own claim to the English throne. The narrative combines earlier historical sources with firsthand information and oral testimony to present an authoritative account of Normandy’s transformation from a Viking settlement into one of medieval Europe’s most powerful realms. William’s history emphasizes the legitimacy, military prowess, and governance of the Norman line, framing their expansion, including the conquest of England, as both divinely sanctioned and noble in purpose. Later chroniclers such as Orderic Vitalis and Robert of Torigni continued the history, extending the coverage into the 12th century, providing broader context on ducal rule and its impact. Today this classic work remains a foundational source for understanding Norman identity, medieval statesmanship, and the historical forces that reshaped England and Western Europe between 800AD and 1100AD.

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Biography of Benjamin Brecknell Turner 1815-1894

Benjamin Brecknell Turner is in Photographers.

In 1815 Benjamin Brecknell Turner was born.

Around 1855. Benjamin Brecknell Turner (age 40). Ludlow Castle [Map].

Around 1855. Benjamin Brecknell Turner (age 40). Bayle Gatehouse, Bridlington [Map].

Around 1855. Benjamin Brecknell Turner (age 40). Alnwick Abbey, Northumberland [Map].

Around 1855. Benjamin Brecknell Turner (age 40). Dinefwr Castle [Map].

Around 1855. Benjamin Brecknell Turner (age 40). Wingfield Manor, Derbyshire [Map].

Around 1855. Benjamin Brecknell Turner (age 40). Warkworth Bridge, Northumberland [Map].

Around 1855. Benjamin Brecknell Turner (age 40). Monk Bar, York [Map].

Around 1855. Benjamin Brecknell Turner (age 40). Houses on Goodramgate York.

Around 1855. Benjamin Brecknell Turner (age 40). Wye Bridge,Rowsley.

Around 1855. Benjamin Brecknell Turner (age 40). Tenby Castle [Map].

Around 1855. Benjamin Brecknell Turner (age 40). St Mary's Abbey, York [Map].

Around 1855. Benjamin Brecknell Turner (age 40). Hardwick Hall, Derbyshire [Map].

Chronicle of Geoffrey le Baker of Swinbroke

Baker was a secular clerk from Swinbroke, now Swinbrook, an Oxfordshire village two miles east of Burford. His Chronicle describes the events of the period 1303-1356: Gaveston, Bannockburn, Boroughbridge, the murder of King Edward II, the Scottish Wars, Sluys, Crécy, the Black Death, Winchelsea and Poitiers. To quote Herbert Bruce 'it possesses a vigorous and characteristic style, and its value for particular events between 1303 and 1356 has been recognised by its editor and by subsequent writers'. The book provides remarkable detail about the events it describes. Baker's text has been augmented with hundreds of notes, including extracts from other contemporary chronicles, such as the Annales Londonienses, Annales Paulini, Murimuth, Lanercost, Avesbury, Guisborough and Froissart to enrich the reader's understanding. The translation takes as its source the 'Chronicon Galfridi le Baker de Swynebroke' published in 1889, edited by Edward Maunde Thompson.

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Around 1855. Benjamin Brecknell Turner (age 40). Walmgate Bar, York [Map].

Around 1855. Benjamin Brecknell Turner (age 40). Furness Abbey [Map].

Around 1855. Benjamin Brecknell Turner (age 40). Peacock Inn, Rowsley, Derbyshire [Map].

Around 1855. Benjamin Brecknell Turner (age 40). Beverley Minster [Map].

Around 1855. Benjamin Brecknell Turner (age 40). Stokesay Castle, Shropshire [Map].

Around 1855. Benjamin Brecknell Turner (age 40). Warkworth Castle, Northumberland [Map].

Around 1855. Benjamin Brecknell Turner (age 40). Haddon Hall, Derbyshire [Map].

Around 1855. Benjamin Brecknell Turner (age 40). Alnwick Castle, Northumberland [Map].

Around 1855. Benjamin Brecknell Turner (age 40). Ludlow Castle [Map].

In 1894 Benjamin Brecknell Turner (age 79) died.