Biography of Bishop Simon Montagu -1345

Paternal Family Tree: Montagu

Bishop Simon Montagu was born to [his father] William Montagu 2nd Baron Montagu and [his mother] Elizabeth Montfort Baroness Furnivall Baroness Montagu.

In or before 1301 [his father] William Montagu 2nd Baron Montagu [aged 25] and [his mother] Elizabeth Montfort Baroness Furnivall Baroness Montagu [aged 25] were married.

In 1316 [his grandfather] Simon Montagu 1st Baron Montagu [aged 66] died. His son [his father] William [aged 41] succeeded 2nd Baron Montagu. [his mother] Elizabeth Montfort Baroness Furnivall Baroness Montagu [aged 41] by marriage Baroness Montagu.

On 18th October 1319 [his father] William Montagu 2nd Baron Montagu [aged 44] died at Gascony [Map]. His son [his brother] William [aged 18] succeeded 3rd Baron Montagu.

Around 1320 [his brother] William Montagu 1st Earl Salisbury [aged 19] and [his sister-in-law] Catherine Grandison Countess of Salisbury [aged 16] were married. She by marriage Baroness Montagu.

Before 8th June 1322 Thomas Furnival 1st Baron Furnivall [aged 62] and [his mother] Elizabeth Montfort Baroness Furnivall Baroness Montagu [aged 47] were married. She by marriage Baroness Furnivall.

In 1333 Bishop Simon Montagu was appointed Bishop of Worcester.

Adam Murimuth Continuation. In the same year, on the first day of December [1333], the pope transferred Master Adam Orleton from the church of Worcester to the church of Winchester at the request of the king of France. This transfer displeased the king of England, who alleged that Orleton had recently been his envoy to the king of France and had pleased the French king more than the king of England, and that he had pursued his own interests rather than the king's business. It was also said that the king of France had written to the pope on his behalf to have him transferred to Winchester. The king of England was all the more offended because he himself had written to the pope on behalf of another candidate, namely Lord Simon Montagu, for the same bishopric. He believed that his own requests for bishoprics and dignities in England ought to be heard more readily than those of the king of France. Therefore, the king retained the temporalities of the bishopric of Winchester in his own hands until the Friday after the feast of the Exaltation of the Holy Cross [16th September]. On that day the archbishop and the other bishops asked on Orleton's behalf in a parliament at London, and after the matter had been considered the king ordered the temporalities to be restored to him.

Eodem anno, primo die Decembris, transtulit papa magistrum Adam de Orltone de ecclesia Wygorniensi ad ecclesiam Wyntoniensem, ad preces regis Franciæ. Cujus translationem dominus rex Angliæ non habebat acceptam, imponens sibi quod tune ipse fuit nuncius ipsius regis Angliæ ad regem Franciæ, et quod ipse plus placuit regi Franciæ quam regi Angliæ, nec ejus negotia sed sua propria procuravit, et quod idem rex Franciæ scripsit papæ pro ipso ad Wyntoniensem ecclesiam transferendo. Item, ex eo rex Angliæ fuit eo magis offensus quod ipse pro alio, scilicet pro domino Simone de Monte acuto, domino papæ sçripsit pro episcopatu eodem; sibique vigum fuerat quod preces suæ pro episcopatibus et dignitatibus in Anglia citius audiri deberent quam preces regis Franciæ supradicti, Ideoque retinuit dominus rex temporalia episcopatus Wyntoniensis in manibus suis usque ad diem Veneris proximum post Exaltationem sanctæ Crucis; quo die archiepiscopus et ceteri episcopi in parliamento Londoniis rogaverunt pro ipso, ita quod, causa cognita, mandavit sua temporalia sibi reddi.

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In 1337 Bishop Simon Montagu was appointed Bishop of Ely.

Before 29th August 1338 [his brother] Edward Montagu 1st Baron Montagu and [his sister-in-law] Alice Plantagenet [aged 14] were married. She the daughter of Thomas of Brotherton 1st Earl Norfolk [deceased] and Alice Hales Countess Norfolk.

On 20th June 1345 Bishop Simon Montagu died.

The History of William Marshal, Earl of Chepstow and Pembroke, Regent of England. Book 1 of 2, Lines 1-10152.

The History of William Marshal was commissioned by his son shortly after William’s death in 1219 to celebrate the Marshal’s remarkable life; it is an authentic, contemporary voice. The manuscript was discovered in 1861 by French historian Paul Meyer. Meyer published the manuscript in its original Anglo-French in 1891 in two books. This book is a line by line translation of the first of Meyer’s books; lines 1-10152. Book 1 of the History begins in 1139 and ends in 1194. It describes the events of the Anarchy, the role of William’s father John, John’s marriages, William’s childhood, his role as a hostage at the siege of Newbury, his injury and imprisonment in Poitou where he met Eleanor of Aquitaine and his life as a knight errant. It continues with the accusation against him of an improper relationship with Margaret, wife of Henry the Young King, his exile, and return, the death of Henry the Young King, the rebellion of Richard, the future King Richard I, war with France, the death of King Henry II, and the capture of King Richard, and the rebellion of John, the future King John. It ends with the release of King Richard and the death of John Marshal.

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Adam Murimuth Continuation. Item, in this year, on the twentieth day of the month of June [1345], the lord Simon Montagu, bishop of Ely, a young and vigorous man, suddenly died. And on the feast of the Translation of Saint Thomas the Martyr [7th July] following, the chapter of Ely elected their prior as bishop and pastor; but, fearing the customary reservation, which many had experienced, he pursued the matter of his election only half-heartedly. Afterwards, on the twenty-ninth day of July, apostolic letters were sent to the archbishop, informing him that the pope had provided brother Thomas of Lisle, his penitentiary, an Englishman of the Order of Preachers, to the bishopric and church of Ely, forbidding him to attempt anything to the prejudice of that provision. And after the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary, the same Thomas, bishop of Ely, came into England; to whom the archbishop granted the spiritual jurisdiction of the diocese of Ely. And soon afterwards the temporalities were delivered to him by the king, through the efforts of the king's secretaries, not without the intervention of promises and gifts.

Item, hoc anno, XX die mensis Junii, subito obiit dominus Simon de Monte acuto, episcopus Eliensis, juvenis et fortis. Et in festo Translationis sancti Thomæ martyris sequente capitulum Eliense priorem suum in episcopum et pastorem elegit, qui, timens reservationem consuetam pluribus procuratam, electionis suæ negotium fuit tepide prosecutus. Postea vero, XXIX die Julii, venerunt literæ apostolicæ archiepiscopo directæ, significantes eidem quod papa providit fratri Thomæ de Insula, pœnitentiario suo, de ordine Predicatorum Anglico, de episcopatu et ecclesia Elyensi, inhibens sibi ne quid in dictæ provisionis præjudicium attemptaret. Et post Nativitatem beatæ Mariæ venit in Angliam idem Thomas, episcopus Eliensis, cui archiepiscopus jurisdictionem spiritualem Elyensis diœceseos liberavit; et cito postea fuerunt sibi temporalia liberata per regem, procurantibus secretariis regis, non absque promissionum et munerum interventu.

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