The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy

The Gesta Normannorum Ducum [The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy] is a landmark medieval chronicle tracing the rise and fall of the Norman dynasty from its early roots through the pivotal events surrounding the Norman Conquest of England. Originally penned in Latin by the monk William of Jumièges shortly before 1060 and later expanded at the behest of William the Conqueror, the work chronicles the deeds, politics, battles, and leadership of the Norman dukes, especially William’s own claim to the English throne. The narrative combines earlier historical sources with firsthand information and oral testimony to present an authoritative account of Normandy’s transformation from a Viking settlement into one of medieval Europe’s most powerful realms. William’s history emphasizes the legitimacy, military prowess, and governance of the Norman line, framing their expansion, including the conquest of England, as both divinely sanctioned and noble in purpose. Later chroniclers such as Orderic Vitalis and Robert of Torigni continued the history, extending the coverage into the 12th century, providing broader context on ducal rule and its impact. Today this classic work remains a foundational source for understanding Norman identity, medieval statesmanship, and the historical forces that reshaped England and Western Europe between 800AD and 1100AD.

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Biography of Charles Chetwynd-Talbot 2nd Earl Talbot 1777-1849

Paternal Family Tree: Talbot

Maternal Family Tree: Janet Lyle

In 1776 [his father] John Chetwynd-Talbot 1st Earl Talbot [aged 26] and [his mother] Charlotte Augusta Hill Countess Talbot were married. She the daughter of [his grandfather] Wills Hill 1st Marquess Downshire [aged 57] and [his grandmother] Margaretta Fitzgerald.

On 25th April 1777 Charles Chetwynd-Talbot 2nd Earl Talbot was born to [his father] John Chetwynd-Talbot 1st Earl Talbot [aged 28] and [his mother] Charlotte Augusta Hill Countess Talbot.

On 27th April 1782 William Talbot 1st Earl Talbot [aged 71] died at Lincoln's Inn. Earl Talbot extinct. His daughter Cecil [aged 46] succeeded 2nd Baroness Dynevor of Dynevor in Camarthenshire. His nephew [his father] John [aged 33] succeeded 3rd Baron Talbot of Hensol in Glamorganshire.

In 1784 [his father] John Chetwynd-Talbot 1st Earl Talbot [aged 34] was created 1st Earl Talbot, 1st Viscount Ingestre. [his mother] Charlotte Augusta Hill Countess Talbot by marriage Countess Talbot.

On 20th January 1785 [his grandmother] Catherine Chetwynd [aged 62] died. [his father] John Chetwynd-Talbot 1st Earl Talbot [aged 35] inherited Ingestre Hall, Staffordshire.

On 19th May 1793 [his father] John Chetwynd-Talbot 1st Earl Talbot [aged 44] died at Fairford, Gloucestershire [Map]. His son Charles [aged 16] succeeded 2nd Earl Talbot, 2nd Viscount Ingestre, 4th Baron Talbot of Hensol in Glamorganshire.

In 1798 Élisabeth Louise Vigée Le Brun [aged 42]. Portrait of Charles Chetwynd-Talbot 2nd Earl Talbot [aged 20].

In 1800 Charles Chetwynd-Talbot 2nd Earl Talbot [aged 22] and Frances Thomasina Lambart Countess Talbot [aged 28] were married. She by marriage Countess Talbot. He the son of John Chetwynd-Talbot 1st Earl Talbot and Charlotte Augusta Hill Countess Talbot.

On 17th May 1801 [his daughter] Frances Charlotte Chetwynd-Talbot Countess Dartmouth was born to Charles Chetwynd-Talbot 2nd Earl Talbot [aged 24] and [his wife] Frances Thomasina Lambart Countess Talbot [aged 29]. She married 5th April 1820 William Legge 4th Earl Dartmouth, son of George Legge 3rd Earl Dartmouth and Frances Finch Countess Dartmouth, and had issue.

In 1802 [his son] Charles Chetwynd-Talbot was born to Charles Chetwynd-Talbot 2nd Earl Talbot [aged 24] and [his wife] Frances Thomasina Lambart Countess Talbot [aged 30].

On 8th November 1803 [his son] Henry John Chetwynd-Talbot 3rd Earl Talbot 18th Earl of Shrewsbury was born to Charles Chetwynd-Talbot 2nd Earl Talbot [aged 26] and [his wife] Frances Thomasina Lambart Countess Talbot [aged 31]. He married 1828 his fifth cousin Sarah Elizabeth Beresford Countess Talbot Shrewsbury Waterford, daughter of Henry de la Poer Beresford 2nd Marquess Waterford and Susan Hussey Carpenter Marchioness Waterford, and had issue.

Jean de Waurin's Chronicle of England Volume 6 Books 3-6: The Wars of the Roses

Jean de Waurin was a French Chronicler, from the Artois region, who was born around 1400, and died around 1474. Waurin’s Chronicle of England, Volume 6, covering the period 1450 to 1471, from which we have selected and translated Chapters relating to the Wars of the Roses, provides a vivid, original, contemporary description of key events some of which he witnessed first-hand, some of which he was told by the key people involved with whom Waurin had a personal relationship.

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In 1804 [his mother] Charlotte Augusta Hill Countess Talbot died.

On 12th November 1805 [his son] Arthur Chetwynd-Talbot was born to Charles Chetwynd-Talbot 2nd Earl Talbot [aged 28] and [his wife] Frances Thomasina Lambart Countess Talbot [aged 33].

On 31st May 1806 [his son] John Chetwynd-Talbot was born to Charles Chetwynd-Talbot 2nd Earl Talbot [aged 29] and [his wife] Frances Thomasina Lambart Countess Talbot [aged 34]. He married 30th August 1830 Caroline Jane Stuart-Wortley, daughter of James Archibald Stuart-Wortley-Mackenzie 1st Baron Wharncliffe and Elizabeth Caroline Mary Crichton Baroness Wharncliffe, and had issue.

1807. Thomas Phillips [aged 36]. Portrait of the children of Charles Chetwynd-Talbot 2nd Earl Talbot [aged 29] and [his wife] Frances Thomasina Lambart Countess Talbot [aged 35].

On 17th April 1808 [his daughter] Cecil Chetwynd-Talbot Marchioness Lothian was born to Charles Chetwynd-Talbot 2nd Earl Talbot [aged 30] and [his wife] Frances Thomasina Lambart Countess Talbot [aged 36]. She married 1831 John Kerr 7th Marquess Lothian, son of William Kerr 6th Marquess Lothian and Harriet Hobart Viscountess Belmore, and had issue.

In 1810 [his son] George Gustavus Chetwynd-Talbot was born to Charles Chetwynd-Talbot 2nd Earl Talbot [aged 32] and [his wife] Frances Thomasina Lambart Countess Talbot [aged 38].

1811. Thomas Phillips [aged 40]. Portrait of the children of Charles Chetwynd-Talbot 2nd Earl Talbot [aged 33] and [his wife] Frances Thomasina Lambart Countess Talbot [aged 39].

In 1813 Charles Chetwynd-Talbot 2nd Earl Talbot [aged 35] was elected Fellow of the Royal Society.

On 17th January 1814 [his son] William Chetwynd-Talbot was born to Charles Chetwynd-Talbot 2nd Earl Talbot [aged 36] and [his wife] Frances Thomasina Lambart Countess Talbot [aged 42]. He married before 3rd July 1888 Eleanora Julia.

In 1816 [his son] Gilbert Chetwynd-Talbot was born to Charles Chetwynd-Talbot 2nd Earl Talbot [aged 38] and [his wife] Frances Thomasina Lambart Countess Talbot [aged 44].

Annals of the six Kings of England by Nicholas Trivet

Translation of the Annals of the Six Kings of England by that traces the rise and rule of the Angevin aka Plantagenet dynasty from the mid-12th to early 14th century. Written by the Dominican scholar Nicholas Trivet, the work offers a vivid account of English history from the reign of King Stephen through to the death of King Edward I, blending political narrative with moral reflection. Covering the reigns of six monarchs—from Stephen to Edward I—the chronicle explores royal authority, rebellion, war, and the shifting balance between crown, church, and nobility. Trivet provides detailed insight into defining moments such as baronial conflicts, Anglo-French rivalry, and the consolidation of royal power under Edward I, whose reign he describes with particular immediacy. The Annals combines careful year-by-year reporting with thoughtful interpretation, presenting history not merely as a sequence of events but as a moral and political lesson. Ideal for readers interested in medieval history, kingship, and the origins of the English state, this chronicle remains a valuable and accessible window into the turbulent world of the Plantagenet kings.

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In 1817 Charles Chetwynd-Talbot 2nd Earl Talbot [aged 39] was appointed Privy Council.

In 1817 Charles Chetwynd-Talbot 2nd Earl Talbot [aged 39] was appointed Lord Lieutenant of Ireland.

In 1817 [his son] Wellington Patrick Manvers Chetwynd-Talbot was born to Charles Chetwynd-Talbot 2nd Earl Talbot [aged 39] and [his wife] Frances Thomasina Lambart Countess Talbot [aged 45]. He married 11th October 1860 Emma Charlotte Smith-Stanley, daughter of Edward Smith-Stanley 14th Earl of Derby and Emma Caroline Bootle-Wilbraham Countess Derby.

Between 1819 and 1820. Thomas Clement Thompson [aged 39]. Portrait of Charles Chetwynd-Talbot 2nd Earl Talbot [aged 41].

In 1819 [his son] Gerald Patrick Manvers Chetwynd-Talbot was born to Charles Chetwynd-Talbot 2nd Earl Talbot [aged 41] and [his wife] Frances Thomasina Lambart Countess Talbot [aged 47].

On 3rd January 1819 [his wife] Frances Thomasina Lambart Countess Talbot [aged 47] died. Monument at St Mary the Virgin Church, Ingestre [Map] to her and her son Walter who died young commissioned by her husband Charles Chetwynd-Talbot 2nd Earl Talbot [aged 41].

On 5th April 1820 [his son-in-law] William Legge 4th Earl Dartmouth [aged 35] and Frances Charlotte Chetwynd-Talbot Countess Dartmouth [aged 18] were married. She by marriage Countess Dartmouth. She the daughter of Charles Chetwynd-Talbot 2nd Earl Talbot [aged 42] and Frances Thomasina Lambart Countess Talbot. He the son of George Legge 3rd Earl Dartmouth and Frances Finch Countess Dartmouth [aged 59].

On 4th October 1823 [his daughter] Frances Charlotte Chetwynd-Talbot Countess Dartmouth [aged 22] died.

In 1826 [his son] Charles Chetwynd-Talbot [aged 24] died. Monument at St Mary the Virgin Church, Ingestre [Map] below.

Charles Chetwynd-Talbot: In 1802 he was born to Charles Chetwynd-Talbot 2nd Earl Talbot and Frances Thomasina Lambart Countess Talbot.

The History of William Marshal, Earl of Chepstow and Pembroke, Regent of England. Book 1 of 2, Lines 1-10152.

The History of William Marshal was commissioned by his son shortly after William’s death in 1219 to celebrate the Marshal’s remarkable life; it is an authentic, contemporary voice. The manuscript was discovered in 1861 by French historian Paul Meyer. Meyer published the manuscript in its original Anglo-French in 1891 in two books. This book is a line by line translation of the first of Meyer’s books; lines 1-10152. Book 1 of the History begins in 1139 and ends in 1194. It describes the events of the Anarchy, the role of William’s father John, John’s marriages, William’s childhood, his role as a hostage at the siege of Newbury, his injury and imprisonment in Poitou where he met Eleanor of Aquitaine and his life as a knight errant. It continues with the accusation against him of an improper relationship with Margaret, wife of Henry the Young King, his exile, and return, the death of Henry the Young King, the rebellion of Richard, the future King Richard I, war with France, the death of King Henry II, and the capture of King Richard, and the rebellion of John, the future King John. It ends with the release of King Richard and the death of John Marshal.

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On 30th August 1830 John Chetwynd-Talbot [aged 24] and Caroline Jane Stuart-Wortley [aged 21] were married. He the son of Charles Chetwynd-Talbot 2nd Earl Talbot [aged 53] and Frances Thomasina Lambart Countess Talbot.

In 1831 [his son-in-law] John Kerr 7th Marquess Lothian [aged 36] and Cecil Chetwynd-Talbot Marchioness Lothian [aged 22] were married. She by marriage Marchioness Lothian. She the daughter of Charles Chetwynd-Talbot 2nd Earl Talbot [aged 53] and Frances Thomasina Lambart Countess Talbot. He the son of William Kerr 6th Marquess Lothian and Harriet Hobart Viscountess Belmore.

1844 Appointment of Garter Knights

In 1844 Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom [aged 24] appointed Knights of the Garter:

694th. King Louis Philippe I of France [aged 70].

695th. Ernest Saxe Coburg Gotha II Duke Saxe Coburg Gotha [aged 25].

696th. Thomas de Grey 2nd Earl de Grey [aged 62].

697th. James Hamilton 1st Duke of Abercorn [aged 32].

698th. Charles Chetwynd-Talbot 2nd Earl Talbot [aged 66].

699th. Edward Herbert 2nd Earl Powis [aged 58].

On 10th January 1849 Charles Chetwynd-Talbot 2nd Earl Talbot [aged 71] died at Ingestre Hall, Staffordshire. His son Henry [aged 45] succeeded 3rd Earl Talbot, 3rd Viscount Ingestre, 5th Baron Talbot of Hensol in Glamorganshire. Sarah Elizabeth Beresford Countess Talbot Shrewsbury Waterford [aged 41] by marriage Countess Talbot.

After 10th January 1849. Monument at St Mary the Virgin Church, Ingestre [Map] to Charles Chetwynd-Talbot 2nd Earl Talbot [deceased]. Possibly sculpted by Richard Westmacott [aged 73] although he usually signed his works with "R. Westmacott"; this would be unusual for being initials.

Royal Ancestors of Charles Chetwynd-Talbot 2nd Earl Talbot 1777-1849

Kings Wessex: Great x 20 Grand Son of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England

Kings Gwynedd: Great x 17 Grand Son of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd

Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 21 Grand Son of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth

Kings Powys: Great x 18 Grand Son of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys

Kings Godwinson: Great x 21 Grand Son of King Harold II of England

Kings England: Great x 11 Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Kings Scotland: Great x 19 Grand Son of King Duncan I of Scotland

Kings Franks: Great x 27 Grand Son of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor

Kings France: Great x 20 Grand Son of Hugh I King of the Franks

Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 24 Grand Son of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine

Ancestors of Charles Chetwynd-Talbot 2nd Earl Talbot 1777-1849

Great x 4 Grandfather: Sharington Talbot 8 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: William Talbot 9 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Mary Washbourne

Great x 2 Grandfather: Bishop William Talbot 10 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Mary Doughty

Great x 1 Grandfather: Charles Talbot 1st Baron Talbot 11 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Mary Stoughton

GrandFather: John Talbot 12 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Charles Mathew of Castell y Mynach Glamorganshire

Great x 1 Grandmother: Cecil Mathew Baroness Talbot

Father: John Chetwynd-Talbot 1st Earl Talbot 13 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Chetwynd 11 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: John Chetwynd of Rudge 12 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: John Chetwynd of Boughton 13 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Broughton of Whittington

Great x 3 Grandmother: Susannah Broughton

Great x 1 Grandfather: John Chetwynd 2nd Viscount Chetwynd 14 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Robert Roane of Tullesworth in Chaldon in Surrey

Great x 2 Grandmother: Lucy Roane

GrandMother: Catherine Chetwynd 15 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Richard Kent

Great x 1 Grandmother: Esther Kent Viscountess Chetwynd

Charles Chetwynd-Talbot 2nd Earl Talbot 11 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Arthur Hill

Great x 3 Grandfather: William Hill

Great x 2 Grandfather: Michael Hill

Great x 1 Grandfather: Trevor Hill 1st Viscount Hillsborough

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Trevor

Great x 3 Grandfather: John Trevor

Great x 2 Grandmother: Anne Trevor

GrandFather: Wills Hill 1st Marquess Downshire

Mother: Charlotte Augusta Hill Countess Talbot 10 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Edward Fitzgerald 5 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: George "Fairy Earl" Fitzgerald 16th Earl of Kildare 6 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Robert Fitzgerald 7 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Richard Boyle 1st Earl Cork

Great x 3 Grandmother: Joan Boyle Countess Kildare

Great x 4 Grandmother: Catherine Fenton Countess Cork

Great x 1 Grandfather: Robert Fitzgerald 19th Earl of Kildare 8 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: James Clotworthy

Great x 2 Grandmother: Mary Clotworthy

GrandMother: Margaretta Fitzgerald 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Murdough O'Brien 1st Earl Inchiquin

Great x 3 Grandfather: William O'Brien 2nd Earl Inchiquin 13 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth St Leger Countess Inchiquin 12 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: William O'Brien 3rd Earl Inchiquin 11 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Roger Boyle 1st Earl Orrery

Great x 3 Grandmother: Margaret Boyle Countess Inchiquin 10 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret Howard Countess Orrery 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 1 Grandmother: Mary O'Brien Countess Kildare 11 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Edward Villiers

Great x 3 Grandfather: Edward Villiers 9 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Barbara St John 8 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Mary Villiers Countess Inchiquin 10 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Theophilus Howard 2nd Earl Suffolk 8 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Frances Howard 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Home Countess Suffolk 15 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England