Adam Murimuth's Continuation and Robert of Avesbury’s 'The Wonderful Deeds of King Edward III'

This volume brings together two of the most important contemporary chronicles for the reign of Edward III and the opening phases of the Hundred Years’ War. Written in Latin by English clerical observers, these texts provide a vivid and authoritative window into the political, diplomatic, and military history of fourteenth-century England and its continental ambitions. Adam Murimuth Continuatio's Chronicarum continues an earlier chronicle into the mid-fourteenth century, offering concise but valuable notices on royal policy, foreign relations, and ecclesiastical affairs. Its annalistic structure makes it especially useful for establishing chronology and tracing the development of events year by year. Complementing it, Robert of Avesbury’s De gestis mirabilibus regis Edwardi tertii is a rich documentary chronicle preserving letters, treaties, and official records alongside narrative passages. It is an indispensable source for understanding Edward III’s claim to the French crown, the conduct of war, and the mechanisms of medieval diplomacy. Together, these works offer scholars, students, and enthusiasts a reliable and unembellished account of a transformative period in English and European history. Essential for anyone interested in medieval chronicles, the Hundred Years’ War, or the reign of Edward III.

Available at Amazon in eBook and Paperback format.

Biography of Charles Howard 1st Earl Nottingham 1536-1624

Paternal Family Tree: Howard

Maternal Family Tree: Sybil of Lansgtone Manor 1462-1502

1587 Execution of Mary Queen of Scots

1596 Sack of Cádiz

1601 Essex's Rebellion

1603 Funeral of Elizabeth I

1603 Coronation of James I

1604 Treaty of London

1606 Gunpowder Plot

Before 18th June 1531 [his father] William Howard 1st Baron Howard [aged 21] and Katherine Broughton were married. She the daughter of John Broughton of Toddington, Bedfordshire and Anne Sapcote Countess Bedford [aged 52]. He the son of [his grandfather] Thomas Howard 2nd Duke of Norfolk and [his grandmother] Agnes Tilney Duchess Norfolk [aged 54]. They were half third cousin twice removed.

On 29th June 1533 [his father] William Howard 1st Baron Howard [aged 23] and [his mother] Margaret Gamage Baroness Howard [aged 18] were married. He the son of [his grandfather] Thomas Howard 2nd Duke of Norfolk and [his grandmother] Agnes Tilney Duchess Norfolk [aged 56].

In 1536 Charles Howard 1st Earl Nottingham was born to [his father] William Howard 1st Baron Howard [aged 26] and [his mother] Margaret Gamage Baroness Howard [aged 21].

Between 20th June 1544 and 10th February 1548 [his brother-in-law] William Paulet 3rd Marquess Winchester [aged 12] and [his half-sister] Agnes Howard Marchioness Winchester [aged 9] were married. He the son of John Paulet 2nd Marquess Winchester [aged 34] and Elizabeth Willoughby. They were fourth cousin twice removed.

On 11th March 1554 [his father] William Howard 1st Baron Howard [aged 44] was created 1st Baron Howard of Effingham. [his mother] Margaret Gamage Baroness Howard [aged 39] by marriage Baroness Howard of Effingham.

Around 1562 [his brother-in-law] John Sheffield 2nd Baron Sheffield [aged 24] and [his sister] Douglas Howard Baroness Sheffield [aged 20] were married. She by marriage Baroness Sheffield of Butterwick in Lincolnshire. They were half fourth cousin once removed.

In July 1563 Charles Howard 1st Earl Nottingham [aged 27] and Katherine Carey Countess Nottingham [aged 13] were married. They were half first cousin twice removed.

On 3rd March 1564 [his daughter] Elizabeth Howard Countess Carrick was born to Charles Howard 1st Earl Nottingham [aged 28] and [his wife] Katherine Carey Countess Nottingham [aged 14] at Effingham, Surrey [Map]. Queen Elizabeth I of England and Ireland [aged 30] was her Godmother. She married (1) Robert Southwell and had issue (2) 1604 her half fifth cousin John Stewart 1st Earl Carrick, son of Robert Stewart 1st Earl Orkney and Jean Kennedy Countess Orkney.

On 12th January 1573 [his father] William Howard 1st Baron Howard [aged 63] died at Hampton Court Palace, Richmond [Map]. He was buried at Reigate, Surrey [Map]. His son Charles [aged 37] succeeded 2nd Baron Howard of Effingham. [his wife] Katherine Carey Countess Nottingham [aged 23] by marriage Baroness Howard of Effingham.

Annals of the six Kings of England by Nicholas Trivet

Translation of the Annals of the Six Kings of England by that traces the rise and rule of the Angevin aka Plantagenet dynasty from the mid-12th to early 14th century. Written by the Dominican scholar Nicholas Trivet, the work offers a vivid account of English history from the reign of King Stephen through to the death of King Edward I, blending political narrative with moral reflection. Covering the reigns of six monarchs—from Stephen to Edward I—the chronicle explores royal authority, rebellion, war, and the shifting balance between crown, church, and nobility. Trivet provides detailed insight into defining moments such as baronial conflicts, Anglo-French rivalry, and the consolidation of royal power under Edward I, whose reign he describes with particular immediacy. The Annals combines careful year-by-year reporting with thoughtful interpretation, presenting history not merely as a sequence of events but as a moral and political lesson. Ideal for readers interested in medieval history, kingship, and the origins of the English state, this chronicle remains a valuable and accessible window into the turbulent world of the Plantagenet kings.

Available at Amazon in eBook and Paperback format.

In 1575 Charles Howard 1st Earl Nottingham [aged 39] was appointed 362nd Knight of the Garter by Queen Elizabeth I of England and Ireland [aged 41].

1576. Nicholas Hilliard [aged 29]. Miniature Portrait of Charles Howard 1st Earl Nottingham [aged 40].

On 4th November 1576 John Paulet 2nd Marquess Winchester [aged 66] died. His son [his brother-in-law] William [aged 44] succeeded 3rd Marquess Winchester, 3rd Earl Wiltshire, 3rd Baron St John. [his half-sister] Agnes Howard Marchioness Winchester [aged 41] by marriage Marchioness Winchester.

On 27th December 1577 [his son] William Howard 3rd Baron Howard of Effingham was born to Charles Howard 1st Earl Nottingham [aged 41] and [his wife] Katherine Carey Countess Nottingham [aged 27]. He married 7th February 1597 his third cousin Anne St John Lady Effingham, daughter of John St John 2nd Baron St John and Katherine Dormer Baroness St John Bletso, and had issue.

On 17th September 1579 [his son] Charles Howard 2nd Earl Nottingham was born to Charles Howard 1st Earl Nottingham [aged 43] and [his wife] Katherine Carey Countess Nottingham [aged 29]. He married (1) 19th May 1597 Charity White (2) 22nd April 1620 Mary Cockayne 1st Countess Nottingham, daughter of William Cockayne and Mary Morris Countess Dover.

In 18th May 1581 [his mother] Margaret Gamage Baroness Howard [aged 66] died in Reigate, Surrey [Map].

On 4th October 1581 Henry Wriothesley 2nd Earl of Southampton [aged 36] died. His son Henry [aged 7] succeeded 3rd Earl of Southampton. His wardship was sold by the Queen to her kinsman, Charles, Lord Howard of Effingham [aged 45], for £1000. Howard then transferred his wardship to William Cecil 1st Baron Burghley [aged 61].

In 1582 [his brother-in-law] Edward Seymour 1st Earl Hertford [aged 42] and [his sister] Frances Howard Countess Hertford [aged 28] were married. She by marriage Countess Hertford. He the son of Edward Seymour 1st Duke of Somerset and Anne Stanhope Duchess Somerset [aged 85]. They were half sixth cousins. He a great x 5 grandson of King Edward III of England.

In 1583 Richard Drake [aged 48] leased the manor of Woking, Surrey from Charles Howard 1st Earl Nottingham [aged 47].

In 1585 Charles Howard 1st Earl Nottingham [aged 49] was appointed Lord High Admiral.

After 12th July 1586 [his brother-in-law] Richard Montpesson and [his sister] Mary Howard Baroness Dudley [aged 38] were married.

Chronicle of Walter of Guisborough

A canon regular of the Augustinian Guisborough Priory, Yorkshire, formerly known as The Chronicle of Walter of Hemingburgh, describes the period from 1066 to 1346. Before 1274 the Chronicle is based on other works. Thereafter, the Chronicle is original, and a remarkable source for the events of the time. This book provides a translation of the Chronicle from that date. The Latin source for our translation is the 1849 work edited by Hans Claude Hamilton. Hamilton, in his preface, says: 'In the present work we behold perhaps one of the finest samples of our early chronicles, both as regards the value of the events recorded, and the correctness with which they are detailed; Nor will the pleasing style of composition be lightly passed over by those capable of seeing reflected from it the tokens of a vigorous and cultivated mind, and a favourable specimen of the learning and taste of the age in which it was framed.'

Available at Amazon in eBook and Paperback format.

In 1587 [his son-in-law] Admiral Richard Leveson [aged 17] and Margaret Howard were married. She the daughter of Charles Howard 1st Earl Nottingham [aged 51] and Katherine Carey Countess Nottingham [aged 37]. They were sixth cousins.

Execution of Mary Queen of Scots

Calendar of State Papers of Spain. 28th February 1587. Paris [Map]. Bernardino De Mendoza [aged 47] to the King [aged 59]. Note. Assumed to be the Spanish King Philip II.

The English ambassador sent the confidant (i.e., Charles Arundel [aged 54]) to me this morning to say that as it was so important that your Majesty should be informed instantly of the news he had received last night from England, that he sent to tell me of it, and openly to confess me his anxiety to serve your Majesty. He offered himself entirely through me, in the assurance that your Majesty would not order him to do anything against the interest of his mistress the Queen [aged 53], who however, he could plainly see, had not long to live now that she had allowed the execution of the Queen of Scotland [aged 44]. It happened in this way. The Lord Treasurer [aged 66] being absent through illness, the earl of Leicester [aged 54], [his father-in-law] Lord Hunsdon [aged 60], Lord Admiral Howard [aged 51] and Walsingham [aged 55], had represented to the Queen that the Parliament would resolutely refuse to vote any money to maintain the war in Holland, or to fit out a naval force to help Don Antonio, unless she executed the Queen of Scotland. Under this pressure she consented to sign a warrant, as they called it, that the Parliament might see, but which was not to be executed, unless it were proved that the Queen of Scotland conspired again against her life. As Secretary Walsingham was ill this warrant was taken to the Queen for her signature by Davison [aged 46], and after she had signed it she ordered him not to give it to anyone unless she gave him personally her authority to do so. Davison, who is a terrible heretic and an enemy of the Queen of Scotland, like the rest of the above-mentioned, delivered the warrant to them. They took a London executioner and sent him with the warrant to the justice of the county where the Queen of Scotland was. The moment the justice received it, on the 8th [NOTE. Appears to be a typo; original says 18th], he entered the Queen of Scotland's chamber with Paulet [aged 54] and Lord Grey [aged 46], who had charge of her, and there they had her head cut off with a hatchet in the presence of the four persons only. The Queen orders her ambassador to inform this King of it, and assure him, as she will more fully by a special envoy, that the deed was done against her will, and although she had signed the warrant she had no intention of having it carried out. She cannot avoid blaming herself for having trusted anyone but herself in such a matter. The ambassador is begging earnestly for an audience and is keeping the matter secret until he tells the King. In order that no time may be lost in informing your Majesty, I send this special courier in the name of merchants, by way of Bordeaux, whence he will go post to Irun; and as God has so willed that these accursed people, for His ends, should fall into "reprobrium sensum," and against all reason commit such an act as this, it is evidently His design to deliver those two kingdoms into your Majesty's hands. I thanked the ambassador in general terms for his offer, saying that I would give an account thereof to your Majesty. As I have formerly said, it will be most advisable to accept it, and pledge him to give us notice of any machinations here and in England against us. He reports that the fitting out of ships continues but in no greater number than he previously advised, although the rumour is current here that there would be 60 English, besides the Hollanders, but that the crews, etc. were not raised and no time fixed for the departure. The ambassador says he will have full information on the point when a gentleman of his has arrived whom he had sent to England to gain intelligence, as Cecil only writes now to say that the execution of the Queen of Scotland has been against his will, as he, the ambassador knew; and that the King, her son, was in great danger of suffering a similar fate. The execution was known in London on the 20th when the executioner returned, and great bonfires had been lit for joy all over the countryside. They did not even give her time to commend her soul to God. .

In 1589 [his son-in-law] Henry Fitzgerald 12th Earl of Kildare [aged 27] and Frances Howard Countess Kildare were married. She by marriage Countess Kildare. She the daughter of Charles Howard 1st Earl Nottingham [aged 53] and Katherine Carey Countess Nottingham [aged 39]. He the son of Gerald "Wizard Earl" Fitzgerald 11th Earl of Kildare and Mabel Browne Countess Kildare [aged 53]. They were fifth cousin once removed.

On 20th August 1593 [his brother-in-law] Robert Carey 1st Earl Monmouth [aged 33] and Elizabeth Trevannion Countess Monmouth [aged 30] were married.

Around 1596 Thomas Aylesbury 1st Baronet [aged 20] was appointed Secretary to Charles Howard 1st Earl Nottingham [aged 60].

Sack of Cádiz

On 13th June 1596 Robert Devereux 2nd Earl Essex [aged 30] departed from Plymouth, Devon [Map] with a fleet of 150 English and Dutch ships divided into four squads with 6,360 private soldiers, 1,000 English volunteers, and 6,772 sailors.

Charles Howard 1st Earl Nottingham [aged 60] was admiral in command. Robert Devereux 2nd Earl Essex commanded the land forces. Edward Conway 1st Viscount Conway [aged 32] commanded a foot Regiment.

Thomas Howard 1st Earl Suffolk [aged 34], Walter Raleigh [aged 42], Francis de Vere [aged 35] each commanded a squadron.

Anthony Ashley 1st Baronet [aged 35] represented Queen Elizabeth [aged 62].

Toby Caulfeild 1st Baron Caulfeild [aged 30] was present.

On 7th February 1597 William Howard 3rd Baron Howard of Effingham [aged 19] and Anne St John Lady Effingham [aged 22] were married. He the son of Charles Howard 1st Earl Nottingham [aged 61] and Katherine Carey Countess Nottingham [aged 47]. They were third cousins.

On 19th May 1597 Charles Howard 2nd Earl Nottingham [aged 17] and Charity White were married. He the son of Charles Howard 1st Earl Nottingham [aged 61] and Katherine Carey Countess Nottingham [aged 47].

On 22nd October 1597 Charles Howard 1st Earl Nottingham [aged 61] was created 1st Earl Nottingham. [his wife] Katherine Carey Countess Nottingham [aged 47] by marriage Countess Nottingham.

On 29th November 1597 [his brother-in-law] Edward Stafford [aged 45] and [his sister] Douglas Howard Baroness Sheffield [aged 55] were married. They were fourth cousins.

On 14th May 1598 [his sister] Frances Howard Countess Hertford [aged 44] died.

On 21st August 1600 [his sister] Mary Howard Baroness Dudley [aged 52] died.

Annals of the six Kings of England by Nicholas Trivet

Translation of the Annals of the Six Kings of England by that traces the rise and rule of the Angevin aka Plantagenet dynasty from the mid-12th to early 14th century. Written by the Dominican scholar Nicholas Trivet, the work offers a vivid account of English history from the reign of King Stephen through to the death of King Edward I, blending political narrative with moral reflection. Covering the reigns of six monarchs—from Stephen to Edward I—the chronicle explores royal authority, rebellion, war, and the shifting balance between crown, church, and nobility. Trivet provides detailed insight into defining moments such as baronial conflicts, Anglo-French rivalry, and the consolidation of royal power under Edward I, whose reign he describes with particular immediacy. The Annals combines careful year-by-year reporting with thoughtful interpretation, presenting history not merely as a sequence of events but as a moral and political lesson. Ideal for readers interested in medieval history, kingship, and the origins of the English state, this chronicle remains a valuable and accessible window into the turbulent world of the Plantagenet kings.

Available at Amazon in eBook and Paperback format.

In 1601 [his son-in-law] Henry Brooke 11th Baron Cobham [aged 36] and Frances Howard Countess Kildare were married. She the daughter of Charles Howard 1st Earl Nottingham [aged 65] and Katherine Carey Countess Nottingham [aged 51]. They were third cousin once removed.

1601 Essex's Rebellion

On 8th February 1601 Thomas Egerton 1st Viscount Brackley [aged 61] and three others were held hostage by Robert Devereux 2nd Earl Essex [aged 35] at Essex House. Thomas Egerton 1st Viscount Brackley attempted to rouse London but his support never materialised. When he returned to Essex House he found the hostages gone. Essex House was besieged by the Queen's men under Charles Howard 1st Earl Nottingham [aged 65]. Robert Devereux 2nd Earl Essex and Henry Wriothesley 3rd Earl of Southampton [aged 27] surrendered. Charles Danvers [aged 33] and Christopher Blount [aged 36] took part. Roger Manners 5th Earl of Rutland [aged 24] was implicated and was imprisoned for several months. He was fined £30000; a staggering amount three times more than any other conspirator.

On 18th November 1601 [his half-sister] Agnes Howard Marchioness Winchester [aged 66] died.

On 25th February 1603 [his wife] Katherine Carey Countess Nottingham [aged 53] died at Arundel House [Map]. She was buried in Chelsea Old Church on 25th April 1603.

Funeral of Elizabeth I

On 28th April 1603 Queen Elizabeth I of England and Ireland [deceased] was buried at Westminster Abbey [Map].

Helena Snakenbourg Marchioness Northampton [aged 54] was Chief Mourner in the procession since Arabella Stewart [aged 28] refused to take part. She was supported by Thomas Cecil 1st Earl Exeter [aged 60] and Charles Howard 1st Earl Nottingham [aged 67].

George Bourchier [aged 68] carried the Standard of the Dragon.

Philip Herbert 4th Earl Pembroke 1st Earl Montgomery [aged 18] carried the Standard of the Greyhound.

Thomas Somerset carried the Standard of the Lyon.

William Segar [aged 49] carried the Sword of State as Norrey King of Arms.

[his son-in-law] Admiral Richard Leveson [aged 33] was one of the six knights who carried the canopy.

George Bourchier: George Bourchier and Martha Howard were married. The difference in their ages was 20 years. He the son of John Bourchier 2nd Earl Bath and Eleanor Manners Countess Bath. They were fifth cousin once removed. He a great x 5 grandson of King Edward III of England. In 1535 he was born to John Bourchier 2nd Earl Bath and Eleanor Manners Countess Bath. In 1605 George Bourchier died.

Thomas Somerset: he was born to Henry Somerset 1st Marquess Worcester and Anne Russell Countess Worcester. On 30th December 1648 Thomas Somerset died at Dunkirk.

Coronation of James I

On 25th July 1603 King James I of England and Ireland and VI of Scotland [aged 37] was crowned I King England Scotland and Ireland at Westminster Abbey [Map].

Charles Howard 1st Earl Nottingham [aged 67] was appointed Lord High Steward.

On 26th July 1603 Thomas Bennett [aged 60] and Thomas Cambell [aged 67] were knighted.

On 27th July 1603 William Wrey 1st Baronet was knighted at Whitehall Palace [Map].

On 30th July 1603 Richard Preston 1st Earl Desmond was knighted at Whitehall Palace [Map].

Bishop Thomas Bilson [aged 56] gave the sermon. While the wording conceded something to the divine right of kings, it also included a caveat about lawful resistance to a monarch.

In September 1603 Charles Howard 1st Earl Nottingham [aged 67] and Margaret Stewart 1st Countess Nottingham [aged 12] were married. She by marriage Countess Nottingham. The difference in their ages was 55 years. She the daughter of James "The Bonnie Earl" Stewart 2nd Earl of Moray and Elizabeth Stewart 2nd Countess Moray. They were half fourth cousin twice removed. She a great x 3 granddaughter of King Henry VII of England and Ireland.

Treaty of London

Around 1604 John Critz [aged 53] is believed to have contributed to the Somerset House Conference painting of the negotiation of the Treaty of London in which Thomas Sackville 1st Earl Dorset [aged 68], Charles Howard 1st Earl Nottingham [aged 68], Charles Blount 1st Earl Devonshire [aged 41], Henry Howard 1st Earl of Northampton [aged 63] and Robert Cecil 1st Earl Salisbury [aged 40] are represented on the right side.

In 1604 [his son-in-law] John Stewart 1st Earl Carrick [aged 38] and Elizabeth Howard Countess Carrick [aged 39] were married. She the daughter of Charles Howard 1st Earl Nottingham [aged 68] and Katherine Carey Countess Nottingham. He the son of Robert Stewart 1st Earl Orkney [aged 71] and Jean Kennedy Countess Orkney. They were half fifth cousins. He a great x 2 grandson of King Henry VII of England and Ireland.

Gunpowder Plot

State Trials and Proceedings for High Treason. The Trials of ROBERT WINTER, THOMAS WINTER, GUY FAWKES, JOHN GRANT, AMBROSE ROOKWOOD, ROB. KEY ES, THOMAS BATES, and Sir EVERARD DIGBY, at Westminster, for High Treason, being Conspirators in the Gunpowder-Plot: 3 Jac. I. 27th Jan. A. D. 1606.

On 27th January 1606 the trial of the conspirators took place at Westminster Hall [Map].

The Commissioners were: Earl of Nottingham [aged 70], Suffolk [aged 44], Worcester [aged 56], Devonshire [aged 43], Northampton [aged 65], Salisbury [aged 42], John Popham [aged 75], the Lord Chief Baron of the Exchequer, Thomas Fleming [aged 61], Peter Warburton [aged 66], knight, one of the Justices of the Common Pleas.

The Effect of the Indictment.

THAT whereas our Sovereign Lord the King [aged 39] had, by the Advice and Assent of his Council, for divers weighty and urgent Occasions concerning, his Majesty, the State, and Defence of the Church and Kingdom of England, appointed a Parliament to be holden at his City of Westminster; That Henry Garnet [aged 50], Superior of the Jesuits within the Realm of England, (called also by the several names of Wally, Darcy, Roberts, Farmer, and Henry Philips), Oswald Tesmond Jesuit [aged 43], otherwise called Oswald Greenwell, John Gerrard Jesuit [aged 41], (called also by the several names of Lee and Brooke), Robert Winter [aged 38], Thomas Winter [aged 35], Gentlemen, Guy Fawkes [aged 35] Gent. otherwise called Guy Johnson, Robert Keyes [aged 41] Gent. and Thomas Bates Yeoman, late Servant to Robert Catesby Esquire; together with the said Robert Catesby and Thomas Percy Esquires, John Wright and Christopher Wright Gentlemen, in open Rebellion and Insurrection against his Majesty, lately slain, and Francis Tresham Esq; lately dead; as false Traitors against our said Sovereign Lord the King, did traitorously meet and assemble themselves together; and being so met, the said Henry Garnet, Oswald Tesmond, John Gerrard, and other Jesuits, did maliciously, falsly, and traitorously move and persuade as well the said Thomas Winter, Guy Fawkes, Robert Keyes, and Thomas Bates, as the said Robert Catesby, Thomas Percy, John Wright, Christopher Wright, and Francis Tresham, That our said Sovereign Lord the King, the Nobility, Clergy, and whole Commonalty of the Realm of England, (Papists excepted) were Hereticks; and that all Hereticks were accursed and excommunicate; and that none Heretick could be a King; but that it was lawful and meritorious to kill our said Sovereign Lord the King, and all other Hereticks within this Realm of England, for the Advancing and Enlargement of the pretended and usurped Authority and Jurisdiction of the Bishop of Rome, and for the restoring of the superstitious Romish Religion within this Realm of England.

On 2nd October 1607 [his brother-in-law] James Stewart 3rd Earl of Moray [aged 16] and Anne Gordon Countess Moray were married. She by marriage Countess Moray. She the daughter of George Gordon 1st Marquess Huntly [aged 45] and Henrietta Stewart Marchioness Huntly [aged 34]. He the son of James "The Bonnie Earl" Stewart 2nd Earl of Moray and Elizabeth Stewart 2nd Countess Moray. They were half third cousin once removed. He a great x 3 grandson of King Henry VII of England and Ireland.

In 1608 [his sister] Douglas Howard Baroness Sheffield [aged 66] died.

On 25th December 1610 [his son] Charles Howard 3rd Earl Nottingham was born to Charles Howard 1st Earl Nottingham [aged 74] and [his wife] Margaret Stewart 1st Countess Nottingham [aged 19]. He a great x 4 grandson of King Henry VII of England and Ireland. He married before 30th June 1627 Arabella Smith Countess Nottingham.

In 1612 [his daughter] Anne Howard was born to Charles Howard 1st Earl Nottingham [aged 76] and [his wife] Margaret Stewart 1st Countess Nottingham [aged 21]. She a great x 4 granddaughter of King Henry VII of England and Ireland. She married 29th December 1627 Alexander Stewart, son of Alexander Stewart 1st Earl Galloway.

On 28th November 1615 [his son] William Howard 3rd Baron Howard of Effingham [aged 37] died.

Around 1620 Daniel Mijtens [aged 30]. Portrait of Charles Howard 1st Earl Nottingham [aged 84].

On 22nd April 1620 Charles Howard 2nd Earl Nottingham [aged 40] and Mary Cockayne 1st Countess Nottingham were married. She by marriage Countess Nottingham. She the daughter of William Cockayne [aged 59] and Mary Morris Countess Dover [aged 55]. He the son of Charles Howard 1st Earl Nottingham [aged 84] and Katherine Carey Countess Nottingham.

Annals of the six Kings of England by Nicholas Trivet

Translation of the Annals of the Six Kings of England by that traces the rise and rule of the Angevin aka Plantagenet dynasty from the mid-12th to early 14th century. Written by the Dominican scholar Nicholas Trivet, the work offers a vivid account of English history from the reign of King Stephen through to the death of King Edward I, blending political narrative with moral reflection. Covering the reigns of six monarchs—from Stephen to Edward I—the chronicle explores royal authority, rebellion, war, and the shifting balance between crown, church, and nobility. Trivet provides detailed insight into defining moments such as baronial conflicts, Anglo-French rivalry, and the consolidation of royal power under Edward I, whose reign he describes with particular immediacy. The Annals combines careful year-by-year reporting with thoughtful interpretation, presenting history not merely as a sequence of events but as a moral and political lesson. Ideal for readers interested in medieval history, kingship, and the origins of the English state, this chronicle remains a valuable and accessible window into the turbulent world of the Plantagenet kings.

Available at Amazon in eBook and Paperback format.

In 1624 [his daughter] Joan Howard died. On 11th July 1628 she was buried.

On 14th December 1624 Charles Howard 1st Earl Nottingham [aged 88] died. His son Charles [aged 45] succeeded 2nd Earl Nottingham, 3rd Baron Howard of Effingham. Mary Cockayne 1st Countess Nottingham by marriage Countess Nottingham.

Before 4th August 1639 William Monson 1st Viscount Monson [aged 40] and [his former wife] Margaret Stewart 1st Countess Nottingham [aged 48] were married. She the daughter of James "The Bonnie Earl" Stewart 2nd Earl of Moray and Elizabeth Stewart 2nd Countess Moray.

On 4th August 1639 [his former wife] Margaret Stewart 1st Countess Nottingham [aged 48] died at her house in Covent Garden [Map].

[his daughter] Margaret Howard was born to Charles Howard 1st Earl Nottingham and Katherine Carey Countess Nottingham. She married 1587 her sixth cousin Admiral Richard Leveson.

[his daughter] Joan Howard was born to Charles Howard 1st Earl Nottingham and Katherine Carey Countess Nottingham.

[his daughter] Frances Howard Countess Kildare was born to Charles Howard 1st Earl Nottingham and Katherine Carey Countess Nottingham. She married (1) 1589 her fifth cousin once removed Henry Fitzgerald 12th Earl of Kildare, son of Gerald "Wizard Earl" Fitzgerald 11th Earl of Kildare and Mabel Browne Countess Kildare, and had issue (2) 1601 her third cousin once removed Henry Brooke 11th Baron Cobham, son of William Brooke 10th Baron Cobham and Frances Newton Baroness Cobham.

Royal Ancestors of Charles Howard 1st Earl Nottingham 1536-1624

Kings Wessex: Great x 14 Grand Son of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England

Kings Gwynedd: Great x 12 Grand Son of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd

Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 18 Grand Son of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth

Kings Powys: Great x 13 Grand Son of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys

Kings England: Great x 7 Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Kings Scotland: Great x 13 Grand Son of King Duncan I of Scotland

Kings Franks: Great x 21 Grand Son of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor

Kings France: Great x 15 Grand Son of Hugh I King of the Franks

Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 18 Grand Son of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine

Royal Descendants of Charles Howard 1st Earl Nottingham 1536-1624
Number after indicates the number of unique routes of descent. Descendants of Kings and Queens not included.

Diana Spencer Princess Wales [3]

Ancestors of Charles Howard 1st Earl Nottingham 1536-1624

Great x 4 Grandfather: Robert Howard 2 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: John Howard 3 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret Scales 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Robert Howard 4 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Tendring

Great x 3 Grandmother: Alice Tendring

Great x 1 Grandfather: John Howard 1st Duke of Norfolk 4 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Mowbray 4th Baron Mowbray Baron Segrave 2 x Great Grand Son of King Henry III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Thomas Mowbray 1st Duke of Norfolk 2 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Segrave 5th Baroness Segrave Baroness Mowbray Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Margaret Mowbray Baroness Grey Ruthyn 3 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Richard Fitzalan 9th Earl of Surrey 4th or 11th Earl of Arundel 2 x Great Grand Son of King Henry III of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Fitzalan Duchess Norfolk 2 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Bohun Countess Arundel and Surrey Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

GrandFather: Thomas Howard 2nd Duke of Norfolk 5 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: William de Moleyns

Great x 3 Grandfather: Richard Moleyns

Great x 4 Grandmother: Margery Bacon

Great x 2 Grandfather: William Moleyns 4 x Great Grand Son of King Henry III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Henry Beaumont 3rd Baron Beaumont 2 x Great Grand Son of King Henry III of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Eleanor Beaumont 3 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret Vere Baroness Devereux and Beaumont 5 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 1 Grandmother: Katherine Moleyns 5 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry III of England

Father: William Howard 1st Baron Howard 6 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Philip Tilney

Great x 3 Grandfather: Frederick Tilney

Great x 2 Grandfather: Philip Tilney

Great x 1 Grandfather: Hugh Tilney

GrandMother: Agnes Tilney Duchess Norfolk

Charles Howard 1st Earl Nottingham 7 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

GrandFather: Thomas Gamage

Mother: Margaret Gamage Baroness Howard 10 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John St John

Great x 3 Grandfather: Oliver St John

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Paulet

Great x 2 Grandfather: John St John 7 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Beauchamp 3rd Baron Beauchamp Bletsoe 7 x Great Grand Son of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Margaret Beauchamp Duchess Somerset 6 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Edith Stourton Baroness Beauchamp Bletsoe 5 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England

Great x 1 Grandfather: John St John 8 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Thomas Bradshaigh

Great x 2 Grandmother: Alice Bradshaigh

GrandMother: Margaret St John 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Philip ap Morgan

Great x 3 Grandfather: Jenkyn ap Philip

Great x 2 Grandfather: Morgan ap Jenkin Lord of Langstone

Great x 1 Grandmother: Sybil of Lansgtone Manor