Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes

Récits d’un bourgeois de Valenciennes aka The Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes is a vivid 14th-century vernacular chronicle written by an anonymous urban chronicler from Valenciennes in the County of Hainaut. It survives in a manuscript that describes local and regional history from about 1253 to 1366, blending chronology, narrative episodes, and eyewitness-style accounts of political, military, and social events in medieval France, Flanders, and the Low Countries. The work begins with a chronological framework of events affecting Valenciennes and its region under rulers such as King Philip VI of France and the shifting allegiances of local nobility. It includes accounts of conflicts, sieges, diplomatic manoeuvres, and the impact of broader struggles like the Hundred Years’ War on urban life in Hainaut. Written from the perspective of a burgher (bourgeois) rather than a monastery or royal court, the chronicle offers a rare lay viewpoint on high politics and warfare, reflecting how merchants, townspeople, and civic institutions experienced the turbulence of the 13th and 14th centuries. Its narrative style combines straightforward reporting of events with moral and civic observations, making it a valuable source for readers interested in medieval urban society, regional politics, and the lived experience of war and governance in pre-modern Europe.

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Biography of Charles Noel Somerset 4th Duke Beaufort 1709-1756

Paternal Family Tree: Anjou aka Plantagenet

Maternal Family Tree: Alice Sleigh 1617-1694

On 7th July 1702 [his father] Henry Somerset 2nd Duke Beaufort [aged 18] and Mary Sackville 2nd Duchess Beaufort [aged 13] were married. She by marriage Duchess Beaufort. She the daughter of Charles Sackville 6th Earl Dorset 1st Earl Middlesex [aged 59] and Mary Compton Countess Dorset and Middlesex. They were fourth cousins.

On 26th February 1706 [his father] Henry Somerset 2nd Duke Beaufort [aged 21] and [his mother] Rachel Noel Duchess Beaufort [aged 19] were married. She by marriage Duchess Beaufort. She the daughter of [his grandfather] Wriothesley Baptist Noel 2nd Earl Gainsborough and [his grandmother] Catherine Greville Duchess Buckingham and Normandby. They were fourth cousins.

On 12th September 1709 Charles Noel Somerset 4th Duke Beaufort was born to [his father] Henry Somerset 2nd Duke Beaufort [aged 25] and Rachel Noel Duchess Beaufort [aged 22]. His mother Rachel Noel Duchess Beaufort died from childbirth the next day.

On 14th September 1711 [his father] Henry Somerset 2nd Duke Beaufort [aged 27] and [his step-mother] Mary Osborne Duchess Beaufort [aged 23] were married. She by marriage Duchess Beaufort. She the daughter of Peregrine Osborne 2nd Duke Leeds [aged 52] and Bridget Hyde Duchess Leeds [aged 49]. They were fourth cousin once removed.

On 24th April 1714 [his father] Henry Somerset 2nd Duke Beaufort [aged 30] died. He was buried at St Michael and all Angels Church, Badminton. His son [his brother] Henry [aged 7] succeeded 3rd Duke Beaufort, 5th Marquess Worcester, 9th Earl Worcester, 11th Baron Herbert of Raglan.

On 19th June 1725 Charles Noel Somerset 4th Duke Beaufort [aged 15] matriculated University College, Oxford University. He was awarded MA on 16th October 1727.

On 28th June 1729 [his brother] Henry Somerset 3rd Duke Beaufort [aged 22] and [his sister-in-law] Frances Scudamore 3rd Duchess Beaufort [aged 18] were married. He the son of [his father] Henry Somerset 2nd Duke Beaufort and [his mother] Rachel Noel Duchess Beaufort. They were second cousins.

On 17th May 1731 Charles Noel Somerset 4th Duke Beaufort [aged 21] was elected MP Monmouthshire at a by-election.

On 1st May 1740 Charles Noel Somerset 4th Duke Beaufort [aged 30] and Elizabeth Berkeley Duchess Beaufort [aged 27] were married. He the son of Henry Somerset 2nd Duke Beaufort and Rachel Noel Duchess Beaufort.

On 11th March 1741 [his daughter] Anne Somerset Countess Northampton was born to Charles Noel Somerset 4th Duke Beaufort [aged 31] and [his wife] Elizabeth Berkeley Duchess Beaufort [aged 28]. She married 13th September 1759 her third cousin once removed Charles Compton 7th Earl of Northampton and had issue.

The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy

The Gesta Normannorum Ducum [The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy] is a landmark medieval chronicle tracing the rise and fall of the Norman dynasty from its early roots through the pivotal events surrounding the Norman Conquest of England. Originally penned in Latin by the monk William of Jumièges shortly before 1060 and later expanded at the behest of William the Conqueror, the work chronicles the deeds, politics, battles, and leadership of the Norman dukes, especially William’s own claim to the English throne. The narrative combines earlier historical sources with firsthand information and oral testimony to present an authoritative account of Normandy’s transformation from a Viking settlement into one of medieval Europe’s most powerful realms. William’s history emphasizes the legitimacy, military prowess, and governance of the Norman line, framing their expansion, including the conquest of England, as both divinely sanctioned and noble in purpose. Later chroniclers such as Orderic Vitalis and Robert of Torigni continued the history, extending the coverage into the 12th century, providing broader context on ducal rule and its impact. Today this classic work remains a foundational source for understanding Norman identity, medieval statesmanship, and the historical forces that reshaped England and Western Europe between 800AD and 1100AD.

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On 12th March 1742 [his daughter] Elizabeth Somerset was born to Charles Noel Somerset 4th Duke Beaufort [aged 32] and [his wife] Elizabeth Berkeley Duchess Beaufort [aged 29].

In 1743 Charles Noel Somerset 4th Duke Beaufort [aged 33] was elected MP Monmouth. He was re-elected in 1741.

In March 1743 [his brother] Henry Somerset 3rd Duke Beaufort [aged 35] and [his sister-in-law] Frances Scudamore 3rd Duchess Beaufort [aged 32] were divorced. He sued William Talbot 1st Earl Talbot [aged 32], with whom his wife was having an affair, for damages.

On 16th October 1744 [his son] Henry Somerset 5th Duke Beaufort was born to Charles Noel Somerset 4th Duke Beaufort [aged 35] and [his wife] Elizabeth Berkeley Duchess Beaufort [aged 31]. He married 2nd January 1766 his fifth cousin once removed Elizabeth Boscawen Duchess Beaufort and had issue.

On 26th February 1745 Henry Somerset 3rd Duke Beaufort [aged 37] died. He was buried at St Michael and all Angels Church, Badminton. His brother Charles [aged 35] succeeded 4th Duke Beaufort, 6th Marquess Worcester, 10th Earl Worcester, 12th Baron Herbert of Raglan. Elizabeth Berkeley Duchess Beaufort [aged 32] by marriage Duchess Beaufort.

In August 1746 [his daughter] Rachel Somerset was born to Charles Noel Somerset 4th Duke Beaufort [aged 36] and [his wife] Elizabeth Berkeley Duchess Beaufort [aged 33]. She died aged less than one years old.

In May 1747 [his daughter] Rachel Somerset died.

In 1748 Thomas Gainsborough [aged 20] and [his niece] Margaret Somerset aka Burr [aged 20] were married. Her father, [his brother] Henry Somerset 3rd Duke Beaufort, had settled a £200 annuity on her. She the daughter of Henry Somerset 3rd Duke Beaufort.

On 26th April 1748 [his daughter] Henrietta Somerset Lady Williams-Wynn was born to Charles Noel Somerset 4th Duke Beaufort [aged 38] and [his wife] Elizabeth Berkeley Duchess Beaufort [aged 35]. She married 13th April 1769 Watkin Williams-Wynn 4th Baronet, son of Watkin Williams-Wynn 3rd Baronet and Frances Shackerley Lady Williams-Wynn, and had issue.

On 1st August 1756 [his daughter] Mary Isabella Somerset Duchess Rutland was born to Charles Noel Somerset 4th Duke Beaufort [aged 46] and [his wife] Elizabeth Berkeley Duchess Beaufort [aged 43]. She married 26th December 1775 her half fourth cousin Charles Manners 4th Duke Rutland and had issue.

Adam Murimuth's Continuation and Robert of Avesbury’s 'The Wonderful Deeds of King Edward III'

This volume brings together two of the most important contemporary chronicles for the reign of Edward III and the opening phases of the Hundred Years’ War. Written in Latin by English clerical observers, these texts provide a vivid and authoritative window into the political, diplomatic, and military history of fourteenth-century England and its continental ambitions. Adam Murimuth Continuatio's Chronicarum continues an earlier chronicle into the mid-fourteenth century, offering concise but valuable notices on royal policy, foreign relations, and ecclesiastical affairs. Its annalistic structure makes it especially useful for establishing chronology and tracing the development of events year by year. Complementing it, Robert of Avesbury’s De gestis mirabilibus regis Edwardi tertii is a rich documentary chronicle preserving letters, treaties, and official records alongside narrative passages. It is an indispensable source for understanding Edward III’s claim to the French crown, the conduct of war, and the mechanisms of medieval diplomacy. Together, these works offer scholars, students, and enthusiasts a reliable and unembellished account of a transformative period in English and European history. Essential for anyone interested in medieval chronicles, the Hundred Years’ War, or the reign of Edward III.

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On 28th October 1756 Charles Noel Somerset 4th Duke Beaufort [aged 47] died. He was buried at St Michael and all Angels Church, Badminton. His son Henry [aged 12] succeeded 5th Duke Beaufort, 7th Marquess Worcester, 11th Earl Worcester, 13th Baron Herbert of Raglan.

On 8th April 1799 [his former wife] Elizabeth Berkeley Duchess Beaufort [aged 86] died.

Royal Ancestors of Charles Noel Somerset 4th Duke Beaufort 1709-1756

Kings Wessex: Great x 21 Grand Son of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England

Kings Gwynedd: Great x 18 Grand Son of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd

Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 24 Grand Son of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth

Kings Powys: Great x 19 Grand Son of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys

Kings Godwinson: Great x 22 Grand Son of King Harold II of England

Kings England: Great x 11 Grand Son of King Henry IV of England

Kings Scotland: Great x 20 Grand Son of King Duncan I of Scotland

Kings Franks: Great x 28 Grand Son of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor

Kings France: Great x 22 Grand Son of Hugh I King of the Franks

Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 25 Grand Son of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine

Ancestors of Charles Noel Somerset 4th Duke Beaufort 1709-1756

Great x 4 Grandfather: Edward Somerset 4th Earl of Worcester 6 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Henry Somerset 1st Marquess Worcester 7 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Hastings Countess of Worcester 6 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Edward Somerset 2nd Marquess Worcester 8 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Russell 9 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Anne Russell Countess Worcester 10 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Cooke 10 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England

Great x 1 Grandfather: Henry Somerset 1st Duke Beaufort 9 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Robert Dormer 1st Baron Dormer

Great x 3 Grandfather: William Dormer 7 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Browne Baroness Dormer 6 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Elizabeth Dormer 8 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Richard Molyneux 1st Baronet 9 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Alice Molyneux 10 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Frances Gerard Lady Molyneux

GrandFather: Charles Somerset Marquess Worcester 10 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Arthur Capell 6 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Henry Capell 7 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret Grey 6 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Arthur Capell 1st Baron Capell Hadham 8 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Edward Montagu 8 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Theodosia Montagu 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Harrington

Great x 1 Grandmother: Mary Capell Duchess Beaufort 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Charles Morrison 6 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Charles Morrison 1st Baronet 7 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Dorothea Clerke

Great x 2 Grandmother: Elizabeth Morrison Baroness Capell Hadham 8 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Baptist Hicks 1st Viscount Campden

Great x 3 Grandmother: Mary Hicks Lady Cooper and Morrison

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth May Viscountess Campden

Father: Henry Somerset 2nd Duke Beaufort 11 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Richard Child

Great x 1 Grandfather: Josiah Child

Great x 2 Grandmother: Elizabeth Roycroft

GrandMother: Rebecca Child Marchioness Worcester

Charles Noel Somerset 4th Duke Beaufort 11 x Great Grand Son of King Henry IV of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Andrew Noel

Great x 3 Grandfather: Edward Noel 2nd Viscount Campden

Great x 4 Grandmother: Mabel Harrington

Great x 2 Grandfather: Baptist Noel 3rd Viscount Campden

Great x 4 Grandfather: Baptist Hicks 1st Viscount Campden

Great x 3 Grandmother: Juliana Hicks Viscountess Campden

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth May Viscountess Campden

Great x 1 Grandfather: Edward Noel 1st Earl Gainsborough

Great x 4 Grandfather: Edward Wotton 1st Baron Wotton

Great x 3 Grandfather: Thomas Wotton 2nd Baron Wotton

Great x 2 Grandmother: Hester Wotton Viscountess Campden

GrandFather: Wriothesley Baptist Noel 2nd Earl Gainsborough 9 x Great Grand Son of King Henry IV of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Henry Wriothesley 3rd Earl of Southampton 7 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Mary Browne Countess Southampton 6 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Thomas Wriothesley 4th Earl of Southampton 2nd Earl Chichester 7 x Great Grand Son of King Henry IV of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Vernon 5 x Great Grand Son of King Henry IV of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Vernon Countess Southampton 6 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry IV of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Devereux 6 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 1 Grandmother: Elizabeth Wriothesley Countess Gainsborough 8 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry IV of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Francis Leigh

Great x 3 Grandfather: Francis Leigh 1st Earl Chichester

Great x 4 Grandmother: Mary Egerton

Great x 2 Grandmother: Elizabeth Leigh Countess Southampton 13 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Boteler 1st Baron Boteler 11 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Audrey Boteler Countess Chichester 12 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Mother: Rachel Noel Duchess Beaufort 10 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry IV of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Robert Greville 6 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Fulk Greville 7 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Blanche Whitney

Great x 2 Grandfather: Robert Greville 2nd Baron Brooke 8 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Mary Copley

Great x 1 Grandfather: Fulke Greville 5th Baron Brooke 9 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Russell 1st Baron Russell 9 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Francis Russell 4th Earl Bedford 10 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Long Baroness Russel Thornhaugh

Great x 2 Grandmother: Catherine Russell Baroness Brooke 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Giles Brydges 3rd Baron Chandos 7 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Catherine Brydges Countess Bedford 8 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Anne Clinton 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

GrandMother: Catherine Greville Duchess Buckingham and Normandby 10 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Samuel Dashwood

Great x 2 Grandfather: Francis Dashwood

Great x 1 Grandmother: Sarah Dashwood Baroness Brooke

Great x 3 Grandfather: Richard Sleigh

Great x 2 Grandmother: Alice Sleigh