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Jean de Waurin's Chronicle of England Volume 6 Books 3-6: The Wars of the Roses
Jean de Waurin was a French Chronicler, from the Artois region, who was born around 1400, and died around 1474. Waurin’s Chronicle of England, Volume 6, covering the period 1450 to 1471, from which we have selected and translated Chapters relating to the Wars of the Roses, provides a vivid, original, contemporary description of key events some of which he witnessed first-hand, some of which he was told by the key people involved with whom Waurin had a personal relationship.
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Paternal Family Tree: Paulett
Maternal Family Tree: Martha Jeanes
On 28th February 1652 [his father] Charles Paulet 1st Duke Bolton (age 22) and Christian Freschville (age 18) were married. He the son of [his grandfather] John Paulet 5th Marquess Winchester (age 54) and [his grandmother] Jane Savage Marchioness Winchester.
On 12th February 1655 Henry Carey and [his mother] Mary Scrope 6th Marchioness Winchester were married at St Dionis Backchurch. She the illegitmate daughter of [his grandfather] Emanuel Scrope 1st Earl of Sunderland and [his grandmother] Martha Jeanes. He the son of Henry Carey 2nd Earl Monmouth (age 59) and Martha Cranfield Countess Monmouth (age 54). They were second cousins.
On 12th February 1655 [his father] Charles Paulet 1st Duke Bolton (age 25) and [his mother] Mary Scrope 6th Marchioness Winchester were married. She the illegitmate daughter of [his grandfather] Emanuel Scrope 1st Earl of Sunderland and [his grandmother] Martha Jeanes. He the son of [his grandfather] John Paulet 5th Marquess Winchester (age 57) and [his grandmother] Jane Savage Marchioness Winchester. They were fourth cousin once removed.
In 1661 Charles Paulet 2nd Duke Bolton was born to [his father] Charles Paulet 1st Duke Bolton (age 31) and [his mother] Mary Scrope 6th Marchioness Winchester.
In 1667 [his father] Charles Paulet 1st Duke Bolton (age 37) was appointed Lord Lieutenant of Hampshire.
On 2nd April 1673 [his brother-in-law] John Egerton 3rd Earl Bridgewater (age 26) and [his sister] Jane Paulet Countess Bridgewater (age 17) were married at St Dionis Backchurch. She the daughter of [his father] Charles Paulet 1st Duke Bolton (age 43) and [his mother] Mary Scrope 6th Marchioness Winchester. He the son of John Egerton 2nd Earl Bridgewater (age 49) and Elizabeth Cavendish Countess Bridgewater. They were fourth cousin once removed. He a great x 5 grandson of King Henry VII of England and Ireland.
On 5th March 1675 [his grandfather] John Paulet 5th Marquess Winchester (age 77) died. His son [his father] Charles (age 45) succeeded 6th Marquess Winchester, 6th Earl Wiltshire, 6th Baron St John. [his mother] Mary Scrope 6th Marchioness Winchester by marriage Marchioness Winchester.
On 10th July 1679 Charles Paulet 2nd Duke Bolton (age 18) and Margaret Coventry (age 22) were married. He the son of Charles Paulet 1st Duke Bolton (age 49) and Mary Scrope 6th Marchioness Winchester. They were third cousins.
Chronicle of Geoffrey le Baker of Swinbroke
Baker was a secular clerk from Swinbroke, now Swinbrook, an Oxfordshire village two miles east of Burford. His Chronicle describes the events of the period 1303-1356: Gaveston, Bannockburn, Boroughbridge, the murder of King Edward II, the Scottish Wars, Sluys, Crécy, the Black Death, Winchelsea and Poitiers. To quote Herbert Bruce 'it possesses a vigorous and characteristic style, and its value for particular events between 1303 and 1356 has been recognised by its editor and by subsequent writers'. The book provides remarkable detail about the events it describes. Baker's text has been augmented with hundreds of notes, including extracts from other contemporary chronicles, such as the Annales Londonienses, Annales Paulini, Murimuth, Lanercost, Avesbury, Guisborough and Froissart to enrich the reader's understanding. The translation takes as its source the 'Chronicon Galfridi le Baker de Swynebroke' published in 1889, edited by Edward Maunde Thompson.
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On 1st November 1680 [his mother] Mary Scrope 6th Marchioness Winchester died.
On 7th February 1682 [his wife] Margaret Coventry (age 24) died.
On 8th February 1683 Charles Paulet 2nd Duke Bolton (age 22) and Frances Ramsden were married. His second marriage. He the son of Charles Paulet 1st Duke Bolton (age 53) and Mary Scrope 6th Marchioness Winchester.
On 3rd September 1685 [his son] Charles Powlett 3rd Duke Bolton was born to Charles Paulet 2nd Duke Bolton (age 24) and [his wife] Frances Ramsden. He married 1713 his fifth cousin once removed Anne Vaughan Duchess Bolton, daughter of John Vaughan 3rd Earl Carbery and Anne Savile Countess Carbery.
On 26th October 1686 John Egerton 2nd Earl Bridgewater (age 63) died. He was buried at St Peter and St Paul Church, Little Gaddesden. His son [his brother-in-law] John (age 39) succeeded 3rd Earl Bridgewater, 4th Viscount Brackley, 4th Baron Ellesmere. [his sister] Jane Paulet Countess Bridgewater (age 30) by marriage Countess Bridgewater.
John Egerton 3rd Earl Bridgewater: On 9th November 1646 he was born to John Egerton 2nd Earl Bridgewater and Elizabeth Cavendish Countess Bridgewater. On 7th November 1664 John Egerton 3rd Earl Bridgewater and Elizabeth Cranfield were married. She the daughter of James Cranfield 2nd Earl Middlesex and Anne Bourchier Countess Middlesex. He the son of John Egerton 2nd Earl Bridgewater and Elizabeth Cavendish Countess Bridgewater. They were fourth cousins. He a great x 5 grandson of King Henry VII of England and Ireland. On 2nd April 1673 John Egerton 3rd Earl Bridgewater and Jane Paulet Countess Bridgewater were married at St Dionis Backchurch. She the daughter of Charles Paulet 1st Duke Bolton and Mary Scrope 6th Marchioness Winchester. He the son of John Egerton 2nd Earl Bridgewater and Elizabeth Cavendish Countess Bridgewater. They were fourth cousin once removed. He a great x 5 grandson of King Henry VII of England and Ireland.
In 1689 [his father] Charles Paulet 1st Duke Bolton (age 59) was appointed Lord Lieutenant of Hampshire.
On 24th July 1691 [his son] Harry Powlett 4th Duke Bolton was born to Charles Paulet 2nd Duke Bolton (age 30) and [his wife] Frances Ramsden. He married before 1718 Catherine Parry and had issue.
On 22nd November 1696 [his wife] Frances Ramsden died.
Around 1697 Charles Paulet 2nd Duke Bolton (age 36) and Henrietta Scott aka Crofts (age 15) were married. His third marriage. The difference in their ages was 21 years. She the illegitmate daughter of James Scott 1st Duke Monmouth 1st Duke Buccleuch and Eleanor Needham. He the son of Charles Paulet 1st Duke Bolton (age 67) and Mary Scrope 6th Marchioness Winchester.
Chronicle of Walter of Guisborough
A canon regular of the Augustinian Guisborough Priory, Yorkshire, formerly known as The Chronicle of Walter of Hemingburgh, describes the period from 1066 to 1346. Before 1274 the Chronicle is based on other works. Thereafter, the Chronicle is original, and a remarkable source for the events of the time. This book provides a translation of the Chronicle from that date. The Latin source for our translation is the 1849 work edited by Hans Claude Hamilton. Hamilton, in his preface, says: 'In the present work we behold perhaps one of the finest samples of our early chronicles, both as regards the value of the events recorded, and the correctness with which they are detailed; Nor will the pleasing style of composition be lightly passed over by those capable of seeing reflected from it the tokens of a vigorous and cultivated mind, and a favourable specimen of the learning and taste of the age in which it was framed.'
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On 23rd June 1698 [his son] Nassau Powlett was born to Charles Paulet 2nd Duke Bolton (age 37) and [his wife] Henrietta Scott aka Crofts (age 16). He a great grandson of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland. He married December 1731 his third cousin once removed Isabella Tufton, daughter of Thomas Tufton 6th Earl of Thanet and Catherine Cavendish Countess Isle Thanet, and had issue.
On 27th February 1699 [his father] Charles Paulet 1st Duke Bolton (age 69) died. His son Charles (age 38) succeeded 2nd Duke Bolton, 7th Marquess Winchester, 7th Earl Wiltshire, 7th Baron St John.
In 1706 [his brother-in-law] Henry Scott 1st Earl Deloraine (age 30) was created 1st Earl Deloraine.
In 1708 [his son-in-law] John Mordaunt (age 27) and [his daughter] Frances Powlett were married. She the daughter of Charles Paulet 2nd Duke Bolton (age 47) and [his former wife] Frances Ramsden. He the son of Charles Mordaunt 3rd Earl Peterborough 1st Earl Monmouth (age 50) and Carey Fraser Countess Peterborough and Monmouth (age 48). They were fourth cousins.
Before 1710 [his brother-in-law] Henry Scott 1st Earl Deloraine (age 33) and Anne Duncombe Countess Deloraine were married. She by marriage Countess Deloraine. He the son of James Scott 1st Duke Monmouth 1st Duke Buccleuch and Anne Scott Duchess Monmouth and Buccleuch (age 58).
In 1713 [his son] Charles Powlett 3rd Duke Bolton (age 27) and [his daughter-in-law] Anne Vaughan Duchess Bolton were married. She the daughter of John Vaughan 3rd Earl Carbery (age 73) and Anne Savile Countess Carbery. He the son of Charles Paulet 2nd Duke Bolton (age 52) and [his former wife] Frances Ramsden. They were fifth cousin once removed.
In 1714 Charles Paulet 2nd Duke Bolton (age 53) was appointed 525th Knight of the Garter by King George I (age 53).
In 1715 [his daughter] Frances Powlett died.
On 23rd May 1716 [his sister] Jane Paulet Countess Bridgewater (age 60) died. She was buried at St Peter and St Paul Church, Little Gaddesden on 30th May 1716.
The History of William Marshal was commissioned by his son shortly after William’s death in 1219 to celebrate the Marshal’s remarkable life; it is an authentic, contemporary voice. The manuscript was discovered in 1861 by French historian Paul Meyer. Meyer published the manuscript in its original Anglo-French in 1891 in two books. This book is a line by line translation of the first of Meyer’s books; lines 1-10152. Book 1 of the History begins in 1139 and ends in 1194. It describes the events of the Anarchy, the role of William’s father John, John’s marriages, William’s childhood, his role as a hostage at the siege of Newbury, his injury and imprisonment in Poitou where he met Eleanor of Aquitaine and his life as a knight errant. It continues with the accusation against him of an improper relationship with Margaret, wife of Henry the Young King, his exile, and return, the death of Henry the Young King, the rebellion of Richard, the future King Richard I, war with France, the death of King Henry II, and the capture of King Richard, and the rebellion of John, the future King John. It ends with the release of King Richard and the death of John Marshal.
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Before 1718 [his son] Harry Powlett 4th Duke Bolton (age 26) and [his daughter-in-law] Catherine Parry were married. He the son of Charles Paulet 2nd Duke Bolton (age 56) and [his former wife] Frances Ramsden.
On 21st January 1722 Charles Paulet 2nd Duke Bolton (age 61) died. His son Charles (age 36) succeeded 3rd Duke Bolton, 8th Marquess Winchester, 8th Earl Wiltshire, 8th Baron St John. [his daughter-in-law] Anne Vaughan Duchess Bolton by marriage Duchess Bolton.
On 27th February 1730 [his former wife] Henrietta Scott aka Crofts (age 48) died.
[his daughter] Mary Powlett was born to Charles Paulet 2nd Duke Bolton and Frances Ramsden. She married her sixth cousin Capel Moore, son of Henry Hamilton Moore 3rd Earl of Drogheda.
[his daughter] Frances Powlett was born to Charles Paulet 2nd Duke Bolton and Frances Ramsden. She married 1708 her fourth cousin John Mordaunt, son of Charles Mordaunt 3rd Earl Peterborough 1st Earl Monmouth and Carey Fraser Countess Peterborough and Monmouth, and had issue.
Kings Wessex: Great x 18 Grand Son of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England
Kings Gwynedd: Great x 16 Grand Son of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd
Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 22 Grand Son of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth
Kings Powys: Great x 17 Grand Son of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys
Kings Godwinson: Great x 19 Grand Son of King Harold II of England
Kings England: Great x 9 Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Kings Scotland: Great x 17 Grand Son of King Duncan I of Scotland
Kings Franks: Great x 15 Grand Son of Louis VII King of the Franks
Kings France: Great x 18 Grand Son of Robert "Pious" II King of the Franks
Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 22 Grand Son of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine
Great x 4 Grandfather: William Paulet 1st Marquess Winchester 7 x Great Grand Son of King Henry III of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: John Paulet 2nd Marquess Winchester 8 x Great Grand Son of King Henry III of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Capell Marchioness Winchester 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 2 Grandfather: William Paulet 3rd Marquess Winchester 6 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Robert Willoughby 2nd Baron Willoughby 10th Baron Latimer
9 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Willoughby
5 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Dorothy Grey Baroness Mountjoy, Willoughby and Latimer
4 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 1 Grandfather: William Paulet 4th Marquess Winchester 7 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Howard 2nd Duke of Norfolk
5 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: William Howard 1st Baron Howard
6 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Agnes Tilney Duchess Norfolk
Great x 2 Grandmother: Agnes Howard Marchioness Winchester
7 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: John Broughton of Toddington, Bedfordshire
8 x Great Grand Son of King John of England
Great x 3 Grandmother: Katherine Broughton
9 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Anne Sapcote Countess Bedford
GrandFather: John Paulet 5th Marquess Winchester 8 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Richard Cecil
Great x 3 Grandfather: William Cecil 1st Baron Burghley
Great x 4 Grandmother: Jane Heckington
Great x 2 Grandfather: Thomas Cecil 1st Earl Exeter
Great x 4 Grandfather: Peter Cheke
Great x 3 Grandmother: Mary Cheke
Great x 1 Grandmother: Lucy Cecil Marchioness Winchester
7 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: John Neville 3rd Baron Latimer
4 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: John Neville 4th Baron Latimer of Snape
5 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Dorothy de Vere
7 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England
Great x 2 Grandmother: Dorothy Neville Countess Exeter
6 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Henry Somerset 2nd Earl of Worcester
4 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 3 Grandmother: Lucy Somerset Baroness Latimer Snape
5 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Browne Countess of Worcester
4 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Father: Charles Paulet 1st Duke Bolton 9 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: John Savage
7 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: John Savage
5 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Somerset
4 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 2 Grandfather: John Savage 1st Baronet
6 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Manners 1st Earl of Rutland
4 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Manners
5 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Eleanor Paston Countess Rutland
10 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England
Great x 1 Grandfather: Thomas Savage 1st Viscount Savage
7 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
GrandMother: Jane Savage Marchioness Winchester
8 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Darcy 1st Baron Darcy
6 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: John Darcy 2nd Baron Darcy
7 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Vere Baroness Darcy Chiche
6 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England
Great x 2 Grandfather: Thomas Darcy 1st Earl Rivers
8 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Richard Rich 1st Baron Rich
Great x 3 Grandmother: Frances Rich
Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Jenks Baroness Rich
Great x 1 Grandmother: Elizabeth Darcy 1st Countess Rivers
9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: Thomas Kitson
Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret Donnington Countess Bath
Great x 2 Grandmother: Mary Kitson Countess Rivers
11 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Cornwallis
Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Cornwallis 10 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Anne Jerningham
9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England
Charles Paulet 2nd Duke Bolton 9 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Henry Scrope 7th Baron Scrope of Bolton
4 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: John Scrope 8th Baron Scrope of Bolton
5 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Mabel Dacre Baroness Scrope Bolton
5 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 2 Grandfather: Henry Scrope 9th Baron Scrope of Bolton
6 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Henry Clifford 1st Earl of Cumberland
6 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 3 Grandmother: Catherine Clifford Baroness Scrope Bolton
5 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret Percy Baroness Clifford 4 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 1 Grandfather: Thomas Scrope 10th Baron Scrope of Bolton
7 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Howard 3rd Duke of Norfolk
6 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: Henry Howard Earl of Surrey 6 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Stafford Duchess Norfolk
5 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 2 Grandmother: Margaret Howard Baroness Scrope Bolton
7 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: John de Vere 15th Earl of Oxford
5 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England
Great x 3 Grandmother: Frances Vere Countess of Surrey
6 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Trussell Countess of Oxford 11 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England
GrandFather: Emanuel Scrope 1st Earl of Sunderland
7 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Carey
5 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: William Carey
4 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret Spencer
3 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 2 Grandfather: Henry Carey 1st Baron Hunsdon
5 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Boleyn 1st Earl Wiltshire and Ormonde 6 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England
Great x 3 Grandmother: Mary Boleyn
7 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Howard Countess of Wiltshire and Ormonde
6 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England
Great x 1 Grandmother: Philadelphia Carey Baroness Scrope Bolton
6 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: Thomas Morgan
Great x 2 Grandmother: Anne Morgan Baroness Hunsdon
Mother: Mary Scrope 6th Marchioness Winchester
8 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
GrandMother: Martha Jeanes