Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes
Récits d’un bourgeois de Valenciennes aka The Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes is a vivid 14th-century vernacular chronicle written by an anonymous urban chronicler from Valenciennes in the County of Hainaut. It survives in a manuscript that describes local and regional history from about 1253 to 1366, blending chronology, narrative episodes, and eyewitness-style accounts of political, military, and social events in medieval France, Flanders, and the Low Countries. The work begins with a chronological framework of events affecting Valenciennes and its region under rulers such as King Philip VI of France and the shifting allegiances of local nobility. It includes accounts of conflicts, sieges, diplomatic manoeuvres, and the impact of broader struggles like the Hundred Years’ War on urban life in Hainaut. Written from the perspective of a burgher (bourgeois) rather than a monastery or royal court, the chronicle offers a rare lay viewpoint on high politics and warfare, reflecting how merchants, townspeople, and civic institutions experienced the turbulence of the 13th and 14th centuries. Its narrative style combines straightforward reporting of events with moral and civic observations, making it a valuable source for readers interested in medieval urban society, regional politics, and the lived experience of war and governance in pre-modern Europe.
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Charles Turner is in Painters.
On 31st August 1774 Charles Turner was born in Woodstock, Oxfordshire [Map].
1805. Charles Turner (age 30). Mezzotint. Portrait of Georgina Charlotte Bertie Marchioness Cholmondeley (age 43).
Georgina Charlotte Bertie Marchioness Cholmondeley: On 7th August 1761 she was born to Peregrine Bertie 3rd Duke Ancaster and Kesteven and Mary Panton Duchess Ancaster and Kesteven. On 25th April 1791 George Cholmondeley 1st Marquess Cholmondeley and she were married. She by marriage Countess Cholmondeley in Cheshire. She the daughter of Peregrine Bertie 3rd Duke Ancaster and Kesteven and Mary Panton Duchess Ancaster and Kesteven. On 23rd June 1838 Georgina Charlotte Bertie Marchioness Cholmondeley died.
1816. Charles Turner (age 41). Mezzotint. Portrait of Sarah Bazett Countess Essex (age 56).
On 1st August 1857 Charles Turner (age 82) died.