Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes

Récits d’un bourgeois de Valenciennes aka The Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes is a vivid 14th-century vernacular chronicle written by an anonymous urban chronicler from Valenciennes in the County of Hainaut. It survives in a manuscript that describes local and regional history from about 1253 to 1366, blending chronology, narrative episodes, and eyewitness-style accounts of political, military, and social events in medieval France, Flanders, and the Low Countries. The work begins with a chronological framework of events affecting Valenciennes and its region under rulers such as King Philip VI of France and the shifting allegiances of local nobility. It includes accounts of conflicts, sieges, diplomatic manoeuvres, and the impact of broader struggles like the Hundred Years’ War on urban life in Hainaut. Written from the perspective of a burgher (bourgeois) rather than a monastery or royal court, the chronicle offers a rare lay viewpoint on high politics and warfare, reflecting how merchants, townspeople, and civic institutions experienced the turbulence of the 13th and 14th centuries. Its narrative style combines straightforward reporting of events with moral and civic observations, making it a valuable source for readers interested in medieval urban society, regional politics, and the lived experience of war and governance in pre-modern Europe.

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Biography of Constantine Phipps 1st Marquess Normanby 1797-1863

Paternal Family Tree: Phipps

In 1795 [his father] Henry Phipps 1st Earl Mulgrave [aged 39] and [his mother] Martha Sophia Thomson Maling Countess Mulgrave were married at St Michael's Church, Houghton le Spring [Map]. She by marriage Baroness Mulgrave of New Ross in Wexford and Baroness Mulgrave.

On 15th May 1797 Constantine Phipps 1st Marquess Normanby was born to [his father] Henry Phipps 1st Earl Mulgrave [aged 42] and [his mother] Martha Sophia Thomson Maling Countess Mulgrave. He a great x 3 grandson of King James II of England Scotland and Ireland.

In 1812 [his father] Henry Phipps 1st Earl Mulgrave [aged 56] was created 1st Earl Mulgrave, 1st Viscount Normanby. [his mother] Martha Sophia Thomson Maling Countess Mulgrave by marriage Countess Mulgrave.

In 1818 Constantine Phipps 1st Marquess Normanby [aged 20] and Maria Liddell Marchioness Normanby [aged 19] were married. He the son of Henry Phipps 1st Earl Mulgrave [aged 62] and Martha Sophia Thomson Maling Countess Mulgrave.

On 23rd July 1819 [his son] George Phipps 2nd Marquess Normanby was born to Constantine Phipps 1st Marquess Normanby [aged 22] and [his wife] Maria Liddell Marchioness Normanby [aged 21]. He a great x 4 grandson of King James II of England Scotland and Ireland. He married 1844 Laura Russell Marchioness Normanby and had issue.

Before 8th October 1821 [his brother-in-law] Henry Thomas Liddell 1st Earl Ravensworth [aged 24] and Isabella Horatia Seymour were married. They were sixth cousins. She a great x 3 granddaughter of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland.

On 7th April 1831 [his father] Henry Phipps 1st Earl Mulgrave [aged 76] died. His son Constantine [aged 33] succeeded 2nd Earl Mulgrave, 2nd Viscount Normanby, 4th Baron Mulgrave of New Ross in Wexford and 2nd Baron Mulgrave. [his wife] Maria Liddell Marchioness Normanby [aged 32] by marriage Countess Mulgrave.

In August 1833 Charles Yorke 4th Earl of Hardwicke [aged 34] and [his sister-in-law] Susan Liddell Countess Hardwicke [aged 23] were married.

On 18th November 1834 Philip Yorke 3rd Earl of Hardwicke [aged 77] died. He was buried in St Andrew's Church, Wimpole [Map]. His nephew Charles [aged 35] succeeded 4th Earl Hardwicke, 4th Viscount Royston. [his sister-in-law] Susan Liddell Countess Hardwicke [aged 24] by marriage Countess Hardwicke.

The London Gazette 19629. Whitehall, June 23, 1838. The Queen has been pleased to direct letters patent to be passed under the Great Seal, granting the dignity of a Marquess of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, unto Constantine Henry Earl of Mulgrave [aged 41], and the heirs male of his body lawfully begotten, by the name, stile, and title of Marquess of Normanby, in the county of York. [[his wife] Maria Liddell Marchioness Normanby [aged 40] by marriage Marchioness Normanby.]

The Queen has also been pleased to direct letters patent to be passed under the Great Seal, granting the dignities of Viscount and Earl of the said United Kingdom, unto William Baron King [aged 33], and the heirs male of his body lawfully begotten, by the names, stiles, and titles of Viscount Ockham, of Ockham, in the county of Surrey, and Earl of Lovelace. [Augusta Ada Byron Countess Lovelace [aged 22] by marriage Countess Lovelace. She was a descendant of the previous Baron Lovelace of Hurley in Berkshire.]

The Queen has also been pleased to direct letters patent to be passed under the Great Seal, granting the dignity of an Earl of the said United Kingdom, unto Laurence Baron Dundas [aged 72], and the heirs male of his body lawfully begotten, by the name, stile, and title of Earl of Zetland.

Memoires of Jacques du Clercq

This is a translation of the 'Memoires of Jacques du Clercq', published in 1823 in two volumes, edited by Frederic, Baron de Reissenberg. In his introduction Reissenberg writes: 'Jacques du Clercq tells us that he was born in 1424, and that he was a licentiate in law and a counsellor to Philip the Good, Duke of Burgundy, in the castellany of Douai, Lille, and Orchies. It appears that he established his residence at Arras. In 1446, he married the daughter of Baldwin de la Lacherie, a gentleman who lived in Lille. We read in the fifth book of his Memoirs that his father, also named Jacques du Clercq, had married a lady of the Le Camelin family, from Compiègne. His ancestors, always attached to the counts of Flanders, had constantly served them, whether in their councils or in their armies.' The Memoires cover a period of nineteen years beginning in in 1448, ending in in 1467. It appears that the author had intended to extend the Memoirs beyond that date; no doubt illness or death prevented him from carrying out this plan. As Reissenberg writes the 'merit of this work lies in the simplicity of its narrative, in its tone of good faith, and in a certain air of frankness which naturally wins the reader’s confidence.' Du Clercq ranges from events of national and international importance, including events of the Wars of the Roses in England, to simple, everyday local events such as marriages, robberies, murders, trials and deaths, including that of his own father in Book 5; one of his last entries.

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In 1844 George Phipps 2nd Marquess Normanby [aged 24] and Laura Russell Marchioness Normanby [aged 27] were married. He the son of Constantine Phipps 1st Marquess Normanby [aged 46] and Maria Liddell Marchioness Normanby [aged 45].

On 17th October 1849 [his mother] Martha Sophia Thomson Maling Countess Mulgrave died.

1851 Appointment of Garter Knights

In 1851 Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom [aged 31] appointed two Knights of the Garter:

706th Constantine Phipps 1st Marquess Normanby [aged 53].

707th Charles Wentworth-Fitzwilliam 5th and 3rd Earl Fitzwilliam [aged 64].

On 7th March 1855 [his father-in-law] Thomas Liddell 1st Baron Ravensworth [aged 80] died. His son [his brother-in-law] Henry [aged 57] succeeded 2nd Baron Ravensworth of Ravensworth Castle in County Durham, 7th Baronet Liddell of Ravensworth Castle.

On 28th July 1863 Constantine Phipps 1st Marquess Normanby [aged 66] died. His son George [aged 44] succeeded 2nd Marquess Normanby, 3rd Earl Mulgrave, 3rd Viscount Normanby, 5th Baron Mulgrave of New Ross in Wexford and 3rd Baron Mulgrave. Laura Russell Marchioness Normanby [aged 47] by marriage Marchioness Normanby.

On 20th October 1882 [his former wife] Maria Liddell Marchioness Normanby [aged 84] died.

Royal Ancestors of Constantine Phipps 1st Marquess Normanby 1797-1863

Kings Wessex: Great x 22 Grand Son of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England

Kings Gwynedd: Great x 19 Grand Son of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd

Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 25 Grand Son of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth

Kings Powys: Great x 20 Grand Son of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys

Kings Godwinson: Great x 21 Grand Son of King Harold II of England

Kings England: Great x 3 Grand Son of King James II of England Scotland and Ireland

Kings Scotland: Great x 21 Grand Son of King Duncan I of Scotland

Kings Franks: Great x 28 Grand Son of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor

Kings France: Great x 5 Grand Son of Henry IV King France

Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 26 Grand Son of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine

Ancestors of Constantine Phipps 1st Marquess Normanby 1797-1863

Great x 3 Grandfather: Francis Phipps

Great x 2 Grandfather: Constantine Henry Phipps

Great x 1 Grandfather: William Phipps

GrandFather: Constantine Phipps 1st Baron Mulgrave Great Grand Son of King James II of England Scotland and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandfather: Arthur Annesley 1st Earl Annesley 9 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: James Annesley 2nd Earl Anglesey 10 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Altham Countess Anglesey

Great x 2 Grandfather: James Annesley 3rd Earl Anglesey 9 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Manners 8th Earl of Rutland 7 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Manners Countess Anglesey 8 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Frances Montagu Countess Rutland 10 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 1 Grandmother: Catherine Annesley Grand Daughter of King James II of England Scotland and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandfather: King Charles I of England, Scotland and Ireland Son of King James I of England and Ireland and VI of Scotland

Great x 3 Grandfather: King James II of England Scotland and Ireland Son of King Charles I of England, Scotland and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandmother: Henrietta Maria Bourbon Queen Consort England 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Catherine Darnley Duchess Buckingham and Normandby Daughter of King James II of England Scotland and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandfather: Charles Sedley 5th Baronet 12 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Catherine Sedley Countess Dorchester and Portmore 10 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Catherine Savage 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Father: Henry Phipps 1st Earl Mulgrave 2 x Great Grand Son of King James II of England Scotland and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Hervey

Great x 3 Grandfather: Thomas Hervey

Great x 4 Grandmother: Susan Jermyn

Great x 2 Grandfather: John Hervey 1st Earl Bristol

Great x 1 Grandfather: John Hervey 2nd Baron Hervey 10 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Henry Felton 2nd Baronet 9 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Thomas Felton 4th Baronet 8 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Susanna Tollemache Lady Felton 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Elizabeth Felton Countess Bristol 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: James Howard 3rd Earl Suffolk 9 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Howard Lady Felton 10 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Barbara Villiers Countess Suffolk 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

GrandMother: Lepell Hervey Baroness Mulgrave 11 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Nicholas Wedig Lepell

Great x 1 Grandmother: Mary Lepell Baroness Hervey

Constantine Phipps 1st Marquess Normanby 3 x Great Grand Son of King James II of England Scotland and Ireland

GrandFather: Christopher Thomson Maling

Mother: Martha Sophia Thomson Maling Countess Mulgrave