Abbot John Whethamstede’s Chronicle of the Abbey of St Albans

Abbot John Whethamstede's Register aka Chronicle of his second term at the Abbey of St Albans, 1451-1461, is a remarkable text that describes his first-hand experience of the beginning of the Wars of the Roses including the First and Second Battles of St Albans, 1455 and 1461, respectively, their cause, and their consequences, not least on the Abbey itself. His text also includes Loveday, Blore Heath, Northampton, the Act of Accord, Wakefield, and Towton, and ends with the Coronation of King Edward IV. In addition to the events of the Wars of the Roses, Abbot John, or his scribes who wrote the Chronicle, include details in the life of the Abbey such as charters, letters, land exchanges, visits by legates, and disputes, which provide a rich insight into the day-to-day life of the Abbey, and the challenges faced by its Abbot.

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Biography of Diana Russell Countess Bradford -1695

Paternal Family Tree: Russell

Maternal Family Tree: Anne Windsor 1466-1500

Diana Russell Countess Bradford was born to [her father] Francis Russell 4th Earl Bedford and [her mother] Catherine Brydges Countess Bedford.

On 9th August 1613 [her grandfather] William Russell 1st Baron Russell [aged 53] died. His son [her father] Francis [aged 20] succeeded 2nd Baron Russell of Thornhaugh.

Before August 1616 [her father] Francis Russell 4th Earl Bedford [aged 23] and [her mother] Catherine Brydges Countess Bedford [aged 36] were married.

On 3rd May 1627 Edward Russell 3rd Earl Bedford [aged 54] died at Moor Park, Hertfordshire. His first cousin [her father] Francis [aged 34] succeeded 4th Earl Bedford, 4th Baron Russell of Cheneys. [her mother] Catherine Brydges Countess Bedford [aged 47] by marriage Countess Bedford.

Before 1634 [her brother-in-law] George Digby 2nd Earl Bristol [aged 21] and [her sister] Anne Russell Countess Bristol [aged 13] were married. She the daughter of [her father] Francis Russell 4th Earl Bedford [aged 40] and [her mother] Catherine Brydges Countess Bedford [aged 53]. He the son of John Digby 1st Earl Bristol [aged 53] and Beatrice Walcott.

On 11th July 1637 [her brother] William Russell 1st Duke Bedford [aged 20] and [her sister-in-law] Anne Carr Countess of Bedford [aged 21] were married. She the daughter of Robert Carr 1st Earl Somerset [aged 50] and Frances Howard Countess Essex and Somerset. He the son of [her father] Francis Russell 4th Earl Bedford [aged 44] and [her mother] Catherine Brydges Countess Bedford [aged 57].

Before 1638 [her brother-in-law] Robert Greville 2nd Baron Brooke [aged 30] and [her sister] Catherine Russell Baroness Brooke were married. She by marriage Baroness Brooke of Beauchamps Court in Warwickshire. She the daughter of [her father] Francis Russell 4th Earl Bedford [aged 44] and [her mother] Catherine Brydges Countess Bedford [aged 57]. They were half sixth cousins.

On 9th May 1641 [her father] Francis Russell 4th Earl Bedford [aged 48] died. His son [her brother] William [aged 24] succeeded 5th Earl Bedford, 5th Baron Russell of Cheneys, 3rd Baron Russell of Thornhaugh. [her sister-in-law] Anne Carr Countess of Bedford [aged 25] by marriage Countess Bedford.

On 28th April 1642 Francis Newport 1st Earl Bradford [aged 22] and Diana Russell Countess Bradford were married at St Giles' in the Fields Church [Map]. She the daughter of Francis Russell 4th Earl Bedford and Catherine Brydges Countess Bedford [aged 62].

After 28th April 1642 Peter Lely [aged 23]. Portrait of Diana Russell Countess Bradford.

Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes

Récits d’un bourgeois de Valenciennes aka The Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes is a vivid 14th-century vernacular chronicle written by an anonymous urban chronicler from Valenciennes in the County of Hainaut. It survives in a manuscript that describes local and regional history from about 1253 to 1366, blending chronology, narrative episodes, and eyewitness-style accounts of political, military, and social events in medieval France, Flanders, and the Low Countries. The work begins with a chronological framework of events affecting Valenciennes and its region under rulers such as King Philip VI of France and the shifting allegiances of local nobility. It includes accounts of conflicts, sieges, diplomatic manoeuvres, and the impact of broader struggles like the Hundred Years’ War on urban life in Hainaut. Written from the perspective of a burgher (bourgeois) rather than a monastery or royal court, the chronicle offers a rare lay viewpoint on high politics and warfare, reflecting how merchants, townspeople, and civic institutions experienced the turbulence of the 13th and 14th centuries. Its narrative style combines straightforward reporting of events with moral and civic observations, making it a valuable source for readers interested in medieval urban society, regional politics, and the lived experience of war and governance in pre-modern Europe.

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On 3rd September 1644 [her son] Richard Newport 2nd Earl Bradford was born to [her husband] Francis Newport 1st Earl Bradford [aged 24] and Diana Russell Countess Bradford. He married 20th April 1681 Mary Wilbraham Countess Bradford, daughter of Thomas Wilbraham 3rd Baronet and Elizabeth Mytton Lady Wilbrahim, and had issue.

On 8th February 1651 [her father-in-law] Richard Newport 1st Baron Newport [aged 63] died. His son [her husband] Francis [aged 30] succeeded 2nd Baron Newport of High Ercall in Shropshire. Diana Russell Countess Bradford by marriage Baroness Newport of High Ercall in Shropshire.

On 21st January 1653 John Digby 1st Earl Bristol [aged 72] died in Paris [Map]. His son [her brother-in-law] George [aged 40] succeeded 2nd Earl Bristol. [her sister] Anne Russell Countess Bristol [aged 33] by marriage Countess Bristol.

Around 1655 [her son] Thomas Newport 1st Baron Torrington was born to [her husband] Francis Newport 1st Earl Bradford [aged 34] and Diana Russell Countess Bradford at High Ercall, Shropshire. He married (1) before 1696 Lucy Atkyns (2) 22nd July 1700 Penelope Bridgeman, daughter of Orlando Bridgeman 1st Baronet and Mary Cave Lady Bridgeman (3) 8th July 1709 Anne Pierrepont Baroness Torrington.

In 1657 [her mother] Catherine Brydges Countess Bedford [aged 77] died.

On 2nd November 1665 [her son-in-law] Henry Lyttelton 2nd Baronet [aged 41] and Elizabeth Newport were married. She the daughter of Francis Newport 1st Earl Bradford [aged 45] and Diana Russell Countess Bradford.

On 11th March 1675 [her husband] Francis Newport 1st Earl Bradford [aged 55] was created 1st Viscount Newport of Bradford in Shropshire. Diana Russell Countess Bradford by marriage Viscountess Newport of Bradford in Shropshire.

On 1st December 1676 [her sister] Catherine Russell Baroness Brooke died.

John Evelyn's Diary. 17th June 1679. I was godfather to a son of Sir Christopher Wren [aged 55], surveyor of his Majesty's [aged 49] buildings, that most excellent and learned person, with Sir William Fermor [aged 30], and my Lady Viscountess Newport, wife of the [her husband] Treasurer of the Household [aged 59].

On 20th April 1681 Richard Newport 2nd Earl Bradford [aged 36] and Mary Wilbraham Countess Bradford [aged 19] were married. He the son of Francis Newport 1st Earl Bradford [aged 61] and Diana Russell Countess Bradford.

William of Worcester's Chronicle of England

William of Worcester, born around 1415, and died around 1482 was secretary to John Fastolf, the renowned soldier of the Hundred Years War, during which time he collected documents, letters, and wrote a record of events. Following their return to England in 1440 William was witness to major events. Twice in his chronicle he uses the first person: 1. when writing about the murder of Thomas, 7th Baron Scales, in 1460, he writes '… and I saw him lying naked in the cemetery near the porch of the church of St. Mary Overie in Southwark …' and 2. describing King Edward IV's entry into London in 1461 he writes '… proclaimed that all the people themselves were to recognize and acknowledge Edward as king. I was present and heard this, and immediately went down with them into the city'. William’s Chronicle is rich in detail. It is the source of much information about the Wars of the Roses, including the term 'Diabolical Marriage' to describe the marriage of Queen Elizabeth Woodville’s brother John’s marriage to Katherine, Dowager Duchess of Norfolk, he aged twenty, she sixty-five or more, and the story about a paper crown being placed in mockery on the severed head of Richard, 3rd Duke of York.

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In 1683 [her son-in-law] Thomas Howard [aged 32] and Diana Newport were married. She the daughter of Francis Newport 1st Earl Bradford [aged 62] and Diana Russell Countess Bradford.

On 11th May 1694 [her husband] Francis Newport 1st Earl Bradford [aged 74] was created 1st Earl Bradford. Diana Russell Countess Bradford by marriage Countess Bradford.

On 11th May 1694 [her brother] William Russell 1st Duke Bedford [aged 77] was created 1st Duke Bedford, 1st Marquess Tavistock.

On 30th January 1695 Diana Russell Countess Bradford died.

On 19th September 1708 [her former husband] Francis Newport 1st Earl Bradford [aged 88] died at Twickenham, Richmond. His son Richard [aged 64] succeeded 2nd Earl Bradford, 2nd Viscount Newport of Bradford in Shropshire, 3rd Baron Newport of High Ercall in Shropshire. Mary Wilbraham Countess Bradford [aged 47] by marriage Countess Bradford.

[her daughter] Elizabeth Newport was born to Francis Newport 1st Earl Bradford and Diana Russell Countess Bradford. She married 2nd November 1665 Henry Lyttelton 2nd Baronet, son of Thomas Lyttelton 1st Baronet.

[her daughter] Diana Newport was born to Francis Newport 1st Earl Bradford and Diana Russell Countess Bradford. She married 1683 Thomas Howard and had issue.

Royal Ancestors of Diana Russell Countess Bradford -1695

Kings Wessex: Great x 17 Grand Daughter of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England

Kings Gwynedd: Great x 14 Grand Daughter of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd

Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 20 Grand Daughter of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth

Kings Powys: Great x 15 Grand Daughter of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys

Kings Godwinson: Great x 19 Grand Daughter of King Harold II of England

Kings England: Great x 9 Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Kings Scotland: Great x 16 Grand Daughter of King Duncan I of Scotland

Kings Franks: Great x 24 Grand Daughter of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor

Kings France: Great x 18 Grand Daughter of Hugh I King of the Franks

Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 21 Grand Daughter of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine

Ancestors of Diana Russell Countess Bradford -1695

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Russell

Great x 3 Grandfather: James Russell

Great x 2 Grandfather: John Russell 1st Earl Bedford

Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Wise

Great x 3 Grandmother: Alice Wise

Great x 1 Grandfather: Francis Russell 2nd Earl Bedford

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Sapcote

Great x 3 Grandfather: Guy Sapcote of Thornhaugh, Bedfordshire

Great x 4 Grandmother: Anne de Semarc

Great x 2 Grandmother: Anne Sapcote Countess Bedford

GrandFather: William Russell 1st Baron Russell 9 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John St John 7 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: John St John 8 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Alice Bradshaigh

Great x 2 Grandfather: John St John 9 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Morgan ap Jenkin Lord of Langstone

Great x 3 Grandmother: Sybil of Lansgtone Manor

Great x 1 Grandmother: Margaret St John Countess Bedford 8 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Waldegrave

Great x 3 Grandfather: William Waldegrave

Great x 2 Grandmother: Margaret Waldegrave 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Henry Wentworth 8 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Margery Wentworth 6 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Howard 5 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England

Father: Francis Russell 4th Earl Bedford 10 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

GrandMother: Elizabeth Long Baroness Russel Thornhaugh

Diana Russell Countess Bradford 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Brugge 5th Baron Chandos

Great x 3 Grandfather: Giles Brugge 6th Baron Chandos

Great x 4 Grandmother: Florence Darrell Baroness Chandos

Great x 2 Grandfather: John Brydges 1st Baron Chandos

Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Baynham

Great x 3 Grandmother: Isabel Baynham Baroness Chandos

Great x 1 Grandfather: Edmund Brydges 2nd Baron Chandos 6 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Grey 8th Baron Grey of Wilton 3 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Edmund Grey 9th Baron Grey of Wilton 4 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Anne Grey Baroness Grey Wilton 3 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Elizabeth Grey Baroness Chandos 5 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Ralph Hastings 9 x Great Grand Son of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Florence Hastings Baroness Grey Wilton 10 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Anne Tattershall

GrandFather: Giles Brydges 3rd Baron Chandos 7 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: John Bray of Eaton Bray

Great x 2 Grandfather: Edmund Braye 1st Baron Braye

Great x 1 Grandmother: Dorothy Braye Baroness Chandos and Knollys 12 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Richard Halwell of Halwell in Devon

Great x 2 Grandmother: Jane Halwell Baroness Bray 11 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John IV Norbury 9 x Great Grand Son of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Jane Norbury 10 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Mother: Catherine Brydges Countess Bedford 8 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Clinton 6th Baron Clinton 7 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: John Clinton 7th Baron Clinton 8 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Anne Stafford Baroness Clinton 12 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Thomas Clinton 8th Baron Clinton 9 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Morgan of Tredegar 12 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Morgan Baroness Clinton 13 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Martha Vaughan

Great x 1 Grandfather: Edward Clinton 1st Earl Lincoln 8 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Robert Poynings 5 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Edward Poynings 6 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Paston

Great x 2 Grandmother: Jane Poynings Baroness Clinton 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

GrandMother: Anne Clinton 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Stourton 2nd Baron Stourton 7 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Edward Stourton 6th Baron Stourton 8 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret Chideock 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: William Stourton 7th Baron Stourton 9 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 1 Grandmother: Ursula Stourton Baroness Clinton 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Dudley 6 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Edmund Dudley 7 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Bramshott

Great x 2 Grandmother: Elizabeth Dudley Baroness Stourton 8 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Windsor

Great x 3 Grandmother: Anne Windsor