Chronicle of Geoffrey le Baker of Swinbroke

Baker was a secular clerk from Swinbroke, now Swinbrook, an Oxfordshire village two miles east of Burford. His Chronicle describes the events of the period 1303-1356: Gaveston, Bannockburn, Boroughbridge, the murder of King Edward II, the Scottish Wars, Sluys, Crécy, the Black Death, Winchelsea and Poitiers. To quote Herbert Bruce 'it possesses a vigorous and characteristic style, and its value for particular events between 1303 and 1356 has been recognised by its editor and by subsequent writers'. The book provides remarkable detail about the events it describes. Baker's text has been augmented with hundreds of notes, including extracts from other contemporary chronicles, such as the Annales Londonienses, Annales Paulini, Murimuth, Lanercost, Avesbury, Guisborough and Froissart to enrich the reader's understanding. The translation takes as its source the 'Chronicon Galfridi le Baker de Swynebroke' published in 1889, edited by Edward Maunde Thompson.

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Biography of Diana Spencer Princess Wales 1961-1997

Paternal Family Tree: Spencer

On 1st June 1954 [her father] John Spencer 8th Earl Spencer [aged 30] and [her mother] Frances Ruth Roche Countess Spencer [aged 18] were married at Westminster Abbey [Map]. He the son of [her grandfather] Albert Edward John Spencer 7th Earl Spencer [aged 62] and [her grandmother] Cynthia Elinor Beatrix Hamilton Countess Spencer [aged 57].

On 1st July 1961 Diana Spencer Princess Wales was born to [her father] John Spencer 8th Earl Spencer [aged 37] and [her mother] Frances Ruth Roche Countess Spencer [aged 25] at Park House, Sandringham Estate. She was baptised on 30th August 1961 by Bishop Percy Herbert [aged 76] at St Mary Magdalene's Church, Sandringham.

On 9th June 1975 [her grandfather] Albert Edward John Spencer 7th Earl Spencer [aged 83] died. His son [her father] John [aged 51] succeeded 8th Earl Spencer, 8th Viscount Althorp, 8th Viscount Spencer, 8th Baron Spencer Althorp. [her mother] Frances Ruth Roche Countess Spencer [aged 39] by marriage Countess Spencer.

In 1976 [her father] John Spencer 8th Earl Spencer [aged 51] and [her step-mother] Raine McCorquodale Countess Dartmouth and Spencer [aged 46] were married. She by marriage Countess Spencer. He the son of [her grandfather] Albert Edward John Spencer 7th Earl Spencer and [her grandmother] Cynthia Elinor Beatrix Hamilton Countess Spencer.

On 20th April 1978 [her brother-in-law] Robert Fellows [aged 37] and Jane Spencer [aged 21] were married at the Royal Military Chapel, Wellington Barracks. Her sister Diana [aged 16] attended as bridesmaid. She the daughter of John Spencer 8th Earl Spencer [aged 54] and Frances Ruth Roche Countess Spencer [aged 42].

On 29th July 1981 Prince Charles [aged 32] and Diana Spencer Princess Wales [aged 20] were married at St Paul's Cathedral [Map]. She by marriage Princess of Wales. She the daughter of John Spencer 8th Earl Spencer [aged 57] and Frances Ruth Roche Countess Spencer [aged 45]. He the son of Philip Mountbatten Duke Edinburgh [aged 60] and Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom [aged 55].

On 21st June 1982 [her son] William Prince of Wales was born to [her husband] King Charles III [aged 33] and Diana Spencer Princess Wales [aged 20]. He a grandson of Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom. He married 29th April 2011 Catherine Middleton Princess of Wales.

On 15th September 1984 [her son] Prince Harry Windsor Duke Sussex was born to [her husband] King Charles III [aged 35] and Diana Spencer Princess Wales [aged 23]. He a grandson of Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom.

North Transept, St Albans Cathedral. On 26th September 1989 the North Window by Alan Younger, 1933–2004, was unveiled by H.R.H. The Princess of Wales [aged 28]. It was the gift of Laporte plc.

On 29th March 1992 [her father] John Spencer 8th Earl Spencer [aged 68] died. His son [her brother] Charles [aged 27] succeeded 9th Earl Spencer, 9th Viscount Althorp, 9th Viscount Spencer, 9th Baron Spencer Althorp.

Death of Diana Princess of Wales

On 31st August 1997 Diana Spencer Princess Wales [aged 36] died at Pitié-Salpetrière Hospital. She was buried at Althorp House, Northamptonshire [Map].

The History of William Marshal, Earl of Chepstow and Pembroke, Regent of England. Book 1 of 2, Lines 1-10152.

The History of William Marshal was commissioned by his son shortly after William’s death in 1219 to celebrate the Marshal’s remarkable life; it is an authentic, contemporary voice. The manuscript was discovered in 1861 by French historian Paul Meyer. Meyer published the manuscript in its original Anglo-French in 1891 in two books. This book is a line by line translation of the first of Meyer’s books; lines 1-10152. Book 1 of the History begins in 1139 and ends in 1194. It describes the events of the Anarchy, the role of William’s father John, John’s marriages, William’s childhood, his role as a hostage at the siege of Newbury, his injury and imprisonment in Poitou where he met Eleanor of Aquitaine and his life as a knight errant. It continues with the accusation against him of an improper relationship with Margaret, wife of Henry the Young King, his exile, and return, the death of Henry the Young King, the rebellion of Richard, the future King Richard I, war with France, the death of King Henry II, and the capture of King Richard, and the rebellion of John, the future King John. It ends with the release of King Richard and the death of John Marshal.

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On 9th April 2005 [her husband] Prince Charles [aged 56] and Queen Consort Camilla Shand [aged 57] were married at Windsor Guildhall. He the son of [her father-in-law] Philip Mountbatten Duke Edinburgh [aged 83] and [her mother-in-law] Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom [aged 78].

Royal Ancestors of Diana Spencer Princess Wales 1961-1997

Kings Wessex: Great x 26 Grand Daughter of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England

Kings Gwynedd: Great x 23 Grand Daughter of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd

Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 29 Grand Daughter of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth

Kings Powys: Great x 24 Grand Daughter of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys

Kings Godwinson: Great x 26 Grand Daughter of King Harold II of England

Kings England: Great x 8 Grand Daughter of King James II of England Scotland and Ireland

Kings Scotland: Great x 25 Grand Daughter of King Duncan I of Scotland

Kings Franks: Great x 33 Grand Daughter of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor

Kings France: Great x 10 Grand Daughter of Henry IV King France

Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 30 Grand Daughter of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine

Royal Descendants of Diana Spencer Princess Wales 1961-1997
Number after indicates the number of unique routes of descent. Descendants of Kings and Queens not included.

William Prince of Wales [1]

Ancestors of Diana Spencer Princess Wales 1961-1997

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Spencer 1st Earl Spencer 9 x Great Grand Son of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 3 Grandfather: George John Spencer 2nd Earl Spencer 10 x Great Grand Son of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret Georgiana Poyntz Countess Spencer 11 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Frederick Spencer 4th Earl Spencer 11 x Great Grand Son of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandfather: Charles Bingham 1st Earl Lucan

Great x 3 Grandmother: Lavinia Bingham Countess Spencer

Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret Smith Countess Lucan

Great x 1 Grandfather: Charles Robert Spencer 6th Earl Spencer 5 x Great Grand Son of King James II of England Scotland and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandfather: Hugh Seymour-Conway 2 x Great Grand Son of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland

Great x 3 Grandfather: Horace Beauchamp Seymour-Conway 3 x Great Grand Son of King James II of England Scotland and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandmother: Anne Horatia Waldegrave 2 x Great Grand Daughter of King James II of England Scotland and Ireland

Great x 2 Grandmother: Adelaide Horatia Seymour-Conway Countess Spencer 4 x Great Grand Daughter of King James II of England Scotland and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandfather: Lawrence Palk 2nd Baronet

Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Malet Palk 14 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Dorothy Elizabeth Vaughan 13 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

GrandFather: Albert Edward John Spencer 7th Earl Spencer 6 x Great Grand Son of King James II of England Scotland and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandfather: Francis Baring 1st Baronet

Great x 3 Grandfather: Henry Baring

Great x 4 Grandmother: Harriet Herring Lady Baring

Great x 2 Grandfather: Edward Baring 1st Baron Revelstoke

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Bingham

Great x 3 Grandmother: Maria Matilda Bingham

Great x 1 Grandmother: Margaret Baring Countess Spencer 16 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: John Crocker Bulteel

Great x 2 Grandmother: Louisa Emily Charlotte Bulteel Baroness Revelstoke 15 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Charles Grey 2nd Earl Grey 13 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Grey 14 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Mary Elizabeth Ponsonby Countess Grey 13 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry IV of England

Father: John Spencer 8th Earl Spencer 7 x Great Grand Son of King James II of England Scotland and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandfather: James Hamilton 14 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: James Hamilton 1st Duke of Abercorn 14 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Harriet Douglas Countess Aberdeen 13 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: James Hamilton 2nd Duke of Abercorn 4 x Great Grand Son of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Russell 6th Duke Bedford 2 x Great Grand Son of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland

Great x 3 Grandmother: Louisa Jane Russell Duchess Abercorn 3 x Great Grand Daughter of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandmother: Georgiana Gordon Duchess Bedford 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 1 Grandfather: James Albert Edward Hamilton 3rd Duke of Abercorn 5 x Great Grand Son of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandfather: Penn Curzon 10 x Great Grand Son of King Henry IV of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Richard William Penn Curzon Howe 1st Earl Howe 11 x Great Grand Son of King Henry IV of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Sophia Howe 2nd Baroness Howe 11 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Mary Anna Curzon Howe Duchess Abercorn 12 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry IV of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Gore

Great x 3 Grandmother: Anne Gore Countess Howe 16 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Georgiana Montagu 15 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

GrandMother: Cynthia Elinor Beatrix Hamilton Countess Spencer 6 x Great Grand Daughter of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandfather: Richard Bingham 2nd Earl Lucan

Great x 3 Grandfather: George Charles Bingham 3rd Earl Lucan 14 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Belasyse Duchess Norfolk 13 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Charles George Bingham 4th Earl Lucan 10 x Great Grand Son of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandfather: Robert Brudenell 6th Earl Cardigan 8 x Great Grand Son of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 3 Grandmother: Anne Brudenell Countess Lucan 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandmother: Penelope Cooke Countess Cardigan 12 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 1 Grandmother: Rosalind Cecilia Caroline Bingham Duchess Abercorn 5 x Great Grand Daughter of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandfather: Charles Lennox 4th Duke Richmond 2 x Great Grand Son of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland

Great x 3 Grandfather: Charles Gordon-Lennox 5th Duke Richmond 3 x Great Grand Son of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandmother: Charlotte Gordon Duchess Richmond 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 2 Grandmother: Cecilia Catherine Gordon-Lennox Countess Lucan 4 x Great Grand Daughter of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandfather: Henry William Paget 1st Marquess Anglesey 13 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Caroline Paget Duchess Richmond 10 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandmother: Caroline Elizabeth Villiers Duchess Argyll 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Diana Spencer Princess Wales 8 x Great Grand Daughter of King James II of England Scotland and Ireland

Great x 3 Grandfather: Edward Roche

Great x 2 Grandfather: Edmund Roche 1st Baron Fermoy

Great x 1 Grandfather: James Roche 3rd Baron Fermoy 14 x Great Grand Son of King Henry IV of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Boothby 11 x Great Grand Son of King Henry IV of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: James Brownell Boothby 12 x Great Grand Son of King Henry IV of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Elizabeth Caroline Boothby 13 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry IV of England

GrandFather: Maurice Roche 4th Baron Fermoy 15 x Great Grand Son of King Henry IV of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Franklin H Work

Great x 1 Grandmother: Frances Ellen Work Lady Fermoy

Mother: Frances Ruth Roche Countess Spencer 16 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry IV of England

Great x 1 Grandfather: Colonel William Smith Gill

GrandMother: Ruth Sylvia Gill Baroness Fermoy