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Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes

Récits d’un bourgeois de Valenciennes aka The Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes is a vivid 14th-century vernacular chronicle written by an anonymous urban chronicler from Valenciennes in the County of Hainaut. It survives in a manuscript that describes local and regional history from about 1253 to 1366, blending chronology, narrative episodes, and eyewitness-style accounts of political, military, and social events in medieval France, Flanders, and the Low Countries. The work begins with a chronological framework of events affecting Valenciennes and its region under rulers such as King Philip VI of France and the shifting allegiances of local nobility. It includes accounts of conflicts, sieges, diplomatic manoeuvres, and the impact of broader struggles like the Hundred Years’ War on urban life in Hainaut. Written from the perspective of a burgher (bourgeois) rather than a monastery or royal court, the chronicle offers a rare lay viewpoint on high politics and warfare, reflecting how merchants, townspeople, and civic institutions experienced the turbulence of the 13th and 14th centuries. Its narrative style combines straightforward reporting of events with moral and civic observations, making it a valuable source for readers interested in medieval urban society, regional politics, and the lived experience of war and governance in pre-modern Europe.

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Biography of Edgar Vincent 1st Viscount D'Abernon 1857-1941

Paternal Family Tree: Vincent

On 19th October 1826 [his father] Frederick Vincent 11th Baronet (age 28) and Louisa Norris (age 24) were married.

On 4th September 1844 [his father] Frederick Vincent 11th Baronet (age 46) and [his mother] Maria Copley Young (age 24) were married. The difference in their ages was 22 years.

On 19th August 1857 Edgar Vincent 1st Viscount D'Abernon was born to [his father] Frederick Vincent 11th Baronet (age 59) and [his mother] Maria Copley Young (age 37).

On 6th July 1880 Francis Vincent 10th Baronet (age 77) died. His first cousin once removed [his father] Frederick (age 82) succeeded 11th Baronet Vincent of Stoke d'Abernon. [his mother] Maria Copley Young (age 60) by marriage Lady Vincent of Stoke d'Abernon.

On 9th January 1883 [his father] Frederick Vincent 11th Baronet (age 85) died. His son [his half-brother] William (age 48) succeeded 12th Baronet Vincent of Stoke d'Abernon.

In 1890 Edgar Vincent 1st Viscount D'Abernon (age 32) and Helen Venetia Duncombe Viscountess D'Abernon (age 24) were married. She the daughter of William Duncombe 1st Earl Feversham (age 60) and Mabel Violet Graham Countess Feversham (age 56).

On 19th March 1895 [his sister-in-law] Hermione Wilhelmina Duncombe Duchess Leinster (age 30) died of tuberculosis at Menton.

William of Worcester's Chronicle of England

William of Worcester, born around 1415, and died around 1482 was secretary to John Fastolf, the renowned soldier of the Hundred Years War, during which time he collected documents, letters, and wrote a record of events. Following their return to England in 1440 William was witness to major events. Twice in his chronicle he uses the first person: 1. when writing about the murder of Thomas, 7th Baron Scales, in 1460, he writes '… and I saw him lying naked in the cemetery near the porch of the church of St. Mary Overie in Southwark …' and 2. describing King Edward IV's entry into London in 1461 he writes '… proclaimed that all the people themselves were to recognize and acknowledge Edward as king. I was present and heard this, and immediately went down with them into the city'. William’s Chronicle is rich in detail. It is the source of much information about the Wars of the Roses, including the term 'Diabolical Marriage' to describe the marriage of Queen Elizabeth Woodville’s brother John’s marriage to Katherine, Dowager Duchess of Norfolk, he aged twenty, she sixty-five or more, and the story about a paper crown being placed in mockery on the severed head of Richard, 3rd Duke of York.

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On 29th November 1899 [his mother] Maria Copley Young (age 79) died.

1906. John Singer Sargent (age 49). Portrait of Edgar Vincent 1st Viscount D'Abernon (age 48).

In 1914 Edgar Vincent 1st Viscount D'Abernon (age 56) was created 1st Baron D'Abernon of Esher in Surrey. [his wife] Helen Venetia Duncombe Viscountess D'Abernon (age 48) by marriage Baroness D'Abernon of Esher in Surrey.

Around 1925. Augustus John (age 46). Portrait of Edgar Vincent 1st Viscount D'Abernon (age 67).

In 1926 Edgar Vincent 1st Viscount D'Abernon (age 68) was created 1st Viscount D'Abernon of Esher and Stoke D'Abernon in Surrey. [his wife] Helen Venetia Duncombe Viscountess D'Abernon (age 60) by marriage Viscountess D'Abernon of Esher and Stoke D'Abernon in Surrey.

In 1934 Edgar Vincent 1st Viscount D'Abernon (age 76) was elected Fellow of the Royal Society.

On 2nd March 1936 [his brother] Frederick D'Abernon Vincent 15th Baronet (age 84) died. His brother Edgar (age 78) succeeded 16th Baronet Vincent of Stoke d'Abernon

On 1st November 1941 Edgar Vincent 1st Viscount D'Abernon (age 84) died. Viscount D'Abernon of Esher and Stoke D'Abernon in Surrey, Baron D'Abernon of Esher in Surrey and Baronet Vincent of Stoke d'Abernon extinct.

The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy

The Gesta Normannorum Ducum [The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy] is a landmark medieval chronicle tracing the rise and fall of the Norman dynasty from its early roots through the pivotal events surrounding the Norman Conquest of England. Originally penned in Latin by the monk William of Jumièges shortly before 1060 and later expanded at the behest of William the Conqueror, the work chronicles the deeds, politics, battles, and leadership of the Norman dukes, especially William’s own claim to the English throne. The narrative combines earlier historical sources with firsthand information and oral testimony to present an authoritative account of Normandy’s transformation from a Viking settlement into one of medieval Europe’s most powerful realms. William’s history emphasizes the legitimacy, military prowess, and governance of the Norman line, framing their expansion, including the conquest of England, as both divinely sanctioned and noble in purpose. Later chroniclers such as Orderic Vitalis and Robert of Torigni continued the history, extending the coverage into the 12th century, providing broader context on ducal rule and its impact. Today this classic work remains a foundational source for understanding Norman identity, medieval statesmanship, and the historical forces that reshaped England and Western Europe between 800AD and 1100AD.

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On 16th May 1954 [his former wife] Helen Venetia Duncombe Viscountess D'Abernon (age 88) died.

Royal Ancestors of Edgar Vincent 1st Viscount D'Abernon 1857-1941

Kings Wessex: Great x 22 Grand Son of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England

Kings Gwynedd: Great x 20 Grand Son of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd

Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 26 Grand Son of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth

Kings Powys: Great x 21 Grand Son of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys

Kings Godwinson: Great x 23 Grand Son of King Harold II of England

Kings England: Great x 10 Grand Son of King Edward IV of England

Kings Scotland: Great x 21 Grand Son of King Duncan I of Scotland

Kings Franks: Great x 19 Grand Son of Louis VII King of the Franks

Kings France: Great x 22 Grand Son of Robert "Pious" II King of the Franks

Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 26 Grand Son of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine

Ancestors of Edgar Vincent 1st Viscount D'Abernon 1857-1941

Great x 4 Grandfather: Francis Vincent 3rd Baronet 4 x Great Grand Son of King Edward IV of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Francis Vincent 5th Baronet 5 x Great Grand Son of King Edward IV of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Catherine Pitt Lady Vincent

Great x 2 Grandfather: Henry Vincent 6th Baronet 6 x Great Grand Son of King Edward IV of England

Great x 1 Grandfather: Francis Vincent 7th Baronet 7 x Great Grand Son of King Edward IV of England

GrandFather: Henry Dormer Vincent 8 x Great Grand Son of King Edward IV of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Charles Howard 9 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: George Howard 10 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Frances Courthope

Great x 2 Grandfather: Lieutenenant-General Thomas Howard 11 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Kidder

Great x 3 Grandmother: Ann Kidder

Great x 1 Grandmother: Mary Howard Lady Vincent 12 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Edward Moreton

Great x 3 Grandfather: Bishop William Moreton

Great x 2 Grandmother: Mary Moreton

Father: Frederick Vincent 11th Baronet 9 x Great Grand Son of King Edward IV of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Hervey

Great x 3 Grandfather: Thomas Hervey

Great x 4 Grandmother: Susan Jermyn

Great x 2 Grandfather: John Hervey 1st Earl Bristol

Great x 1 Grandfather: Felton Hervey 10 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Henry Felton 2nd Baronet 9 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Thomas Felton 4th Baronet 8 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Susanna Tollemache Lady Felton 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Elizabeth Felton Countess Bristol 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: James Howard 3rd Earl Suffolk 9 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Howard Lady Felton 10 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Barbara Villiers Countess Suffolk 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

GrandMother: Isabella Hervey 11 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Edgar Vincent 1st Viscount D'Abernon 10 x Great Grand Son of King Edward IV of England

GrandFather: Robert Herries Spearman Young

Mother: Maria Copley Young