Chronicle of Walter of Guisborough

A canon regular of the Augustinian Guisborough Priory, Yorkshire, formerly known as The Chronicle of Walter of Hemingburgh, describes the period from 1066 to 1346. Before 1274 the Chronicle is based on other works. Thereafter, the Chronicle is original, and a remarkable source for the events of the time. This book provides a translation of the Chronicle from that date. The Latin source for our translation is the 1849 work edited by Hans Claude Hamilton. Hamilton, in his preface, says: 'In the present work we behold perhaps one of the finest samples of our early chronicles, both as regards the value of the events recorded, and the correctness with which they are detailed; Nor will the pleasing style of composition be lightly passed over by those capable of seeing reflected from it the tokens of a vigorous and cultivated mind, and a favourable specimen of the learning and taste of the age in which it was framed.'

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Biography of Edith Chaplin Marchioness Londonderry 1878-1959

Paternal Family Tree: Chaplin

On 15th November 1876 [her father] Henry Chaplin 1st Viscount Chaplin (age 35) and [her mother] Florence Sutherland Leveson-Gower (age 21) were married at Trentham, Staffordshire. She the daughter of [her grandfather] George Leveson-Gower 3rd Duke Sutherland (age 47) and [her grandmother] Anne Hay Mackenzie Duchess Sutherland (age 47).

On 3rd December 1878 Edith Chaplin Marchioness Londonderry was born to [her father] Henry Chaplin 1st Viscount Chaplin (age 37) and [her mother] Florence Sutherland Leveson-Gower (age 23).

On 8th October 1881 [her sister] Florence Chaplin was born to [her father] Henry Chaplin 1st Viscount Chaplin (age 40) and [her mother] Florence Sutherland Leveson-Gower (age 26). Florence Sutherland Leveson-Gower died from childbirth two days later. She was buried in the churchyard of St Oswald's Church, Blankney. Her husband's account of her last days .... Lady Florence's second daughter was born on Saturday, and her birth was followed by convulsions from which she never recovered consciousness. Through the night Dr. Brook and her husband watched by her, and on Sunday there was a slight improvement which continued throughout the day. "At that time ", says Mr. Chaplin," my spirit had revived, and I allowed myself, foolishly perhaps, to become quite sanguine—only, alas, to be bitterly disappointed." On Sunday evening the breathing again became more rapid, and on Monday afternoon "my darling passed away, with her head resting on my shoulder, and with the most beautiful expression on her face as she died".

On 28th November 1899 Charles Vane-Tempest-Stewart 7th Marquess of Londonderry (age 21) and Edith Chaplin Marchioness Londonderry (age 20) were married. He the son of Charles Stewart Vane-Tempest-Stewart 6th Marquess Londonderry (age 47) and Theresa Susey Helen Chetwynd-Talbot Marchioness Londonderry (age 43).

In or after 1900. Frederick John Jenkins (age 28). Heliograph of Edith Chaplin Marchioness Londonderry (age 21).

On 25th January 1902 Giles Fox-Strangways 6th Earl of Ilchester (age 27) and [her sister-in-law] Helen Vane-Tempest-Stewart Countess Ilchester (age 25) were married. She the daughter of [her father-in-law] Charles Stewart Vane-Tempest-Stewart 6th Marquess Londonderry (age 49) and [her mother-in-law] Theresa Susey Helen Chetwynd-Talbot Marchioness Londonderry (age 45). He the son of Henry Edward Fox-Strangways 5th Earl of Ilchester (age 54).

On 19th November 1902 [her son] Edward Vane-Tempest-Stewart 8th Marquess of Londonderry was born to [her husband] Charles Vane-Tempest-Stewart 7th Marquess of Londonderry (age 24) and Edith Chaplin Marchioness Londonderry (age 23). He married 31st October 1931 Romaine Combe Marchioness of Londonderry and had issue.

On 3rd August 1905 [her brother] Eric Chaplin 2nd Viscount Chaplin (age 27) and [her sister-in-law] Gwladys Alice Wilson Viscountess Chaplin (age 24) were married at Warter Hall aka Priory [Map].

William of Worcester's Chronicle of England

William of Worcester, born around 1415, and died around 1482 was secretary to John Fastolf, the renowned soldier of the Hundred Years War, during which time he collected documents, letters, and wrote a record of events. Following their return to England in 1440 William was witness to major events. Twice in his chronicle he uses the first person: 1. when writing about the murder of Thomas, 7th Baron Scales, in 1460, he writes '… and I saw him lying naked in the cemetery near the porch of the church of St. Mary Overie in Southwark …' and 2. describing King Edward IV's entry into London in 1461 he writes '… proclaimed that all the people themselves were to recognize and acknowledge Edward as king. I was present and heard this, and immediately went down with them into the city'. William’s Chronicle is rich in detail. It is the source of much information about the Wars of the Roses, including the term 'Diabolical Marriage' to describe the marriage of Queen Elizabeth Woodville’s brother John’s marriage to Katherine, Dowager Duchess of Norfolk, he aged twenty, she sixty-five or more, and the story about a paper crown being placed in mockery on the severed head of Richard, 3rd Duke of York.

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In 1911 [her daughter] Helen Maglona Vane-Tempest-Stewart was born to [her husband] Charles Vane-Tempest-Stewart 7th Marquess of Londonderry (age 32) and Edith Chaplin Marchioness Londonderry (age 32). She married 1935 Edward Jessel 2nd Baronet Jessel, son of Herbet Merton Jessel 1st Baron Jessel.

1913. Philip de László (age 43). Portrait of Edith Chaplin Marchioness Londonderry (age 34).

On 8th February 1915 [her father-in-law] Charles Stewart Vane-Tempest-Stewart 6th Marquess Londonderry (age 62) died. His son [her husband] Charles (age 36) succeeded 7th Marquess Londonderry. Memorial at St Mary's Church, Long Newton [Map].

1918. Philip de László (age 48). Portrait of Edith Chaplin Marchioness Londonderry (age 39) widowed.

26th October 1918. Bassano Ltd. Photograph of Edith Chaplin Marchioness Londonderry (age 39)

In 1919 [her husband] Charles Vane-Tempest-Stewart 7th Marquess of Londonderry (age 40) was appointed 861st Knight of the Garter.

On 25th March 1921 [her daughter] Mary Elizabeth "Mairi" Bury Vane-Tempest-Stewart was born to [her husband] Charles Vane-Tempest-Stewart 7th Marquess of Londonderry (age 42) and Edith Chaplin Marchioness Londonderry (age 42). She married 10th December 1940 Derek Keppel, son of Walter Keppel 9th Earl Albermarle and Judith Sydney Myee Wynn-Carington, and had issue.

Henry Chaplin A Memoir: Preface. PREFACE

It had always been my father's wish that some account should be made public of the part he had taken in the spheres of politics and sport. For this purpose certain letters and memoranda are extant— the latter in many cases dictated by himself, and from time to time amplified. A selection of this material has accordingly been prepared.

In presenting this record of the events of a long life, I must, in the first place, acknowledge with dutiful thanks the gracious permission of H.M. the King to publish certain letters written to my father by His late Majesty King Edward VII. and Her late Majesty Queen Alexandra.

Next, I must express my warm sense of obligation to many helpers. I am deeply indebted to my friend, Miss Rose Bradley, for the time and trouble she has so generously bestowed, not only in the co-ordination of the documents bequeathed by my father, but in the preparation of part of the narrative. An old friend of my father and myself, whose desire for anonymity I am bound to respect, is responsible for the section on Racing. My friend, Mr. John Buchan, has given me invaluable assistance in various sections, and has supervised with me the arrangement of the book.

For other services most kindly rendered by [her aunt] Helen Countess of Radnor (age 79), the Duke of Portland (age 68), Lord Lonsdale, Lord Charles Bentinck, Mr. Ernest Chaplin, Lieut.-Col. Charles Brook, Major E. C. Ellice, Sir Theodore Cook, Colonel A. Macauley, Mr. W. Danby, and Mr. Golding, I beg to express my sincere thanks.

I hope that this tribute of a daughter to the memory of her father may meet with some measure of approval from his many friends, and from the still wider circle to which for so many years he was a familiar figure.

E. LONDONDERRY (age 47).

Henry Chaplin A Memoir. [her father] Henry Chaplin. A Memoir. Prepared by his daughter The Marchioness of Londonderry (age 47). 1926.

Anne Boleyn. Her Life as told by Lancelot de Carle's 1536 Letter.

In 1536, two weeks after the execution of Anne Boleyn, her brother George and four others, Lancelot du Carle, wrote an extraordinary letter that described Anne's life, and her trial and execution, to which he was a witness. This book presents a new translation of that letter, with additional material from other contemporary sources such as Letters, Hall's and Wriothesley's Chronicles, the pamphlets of Wynkyn the Worde, the Memorial of George Constantyne, the Portuguese Letter and the Baga de Secrets, all of which are provided in Appendices.

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1927. Philip de László (age 57). Portrait of Edith Chaplin Marchioness Londonderry (age 48).

In or before 1930. Ellis William Roberts (age 69). Portrait Edith Chaplin Marchioness Londonderry (age 51).

On 31st October 1931 Edward Vane-Tempest-Stewart 8th Marquess of Londonderry (age 28) and Romaine Combe Marchioness of Londonderry (age 27) were married at St Martin in the Fields Church [Map]. He the son of Charles Vane-Tempest-Stewart 7th Marquess of Londonderry (age 53) and Edith Chaplin Marchioness Londonderry (age 52).

In 1935 [her son-in-law] Edward Jessel 2nd Baronet Jessel (age 30) and Helen Maglona Vane-Tempest-Stewart (age 24) were married. She the daughter of Charles Vane-Tempest-Stewart 7th Marquess of Londonderry (age 56) and Edith Chaplin Marchioness Londonderry (age 56).

On 10th December 1940 [her son-in-law] Derek Keppel (age 28) and Mary Elizabeth "Mairi" Bury Vane-Tempest-Stewart (age 19) were married. She the daughter of Charles Vane-Tempest-Stewart 7th Marquess of Londonderry (age 62) and Edith Chaplin Marchioness Londonderry (age 62). He the son of Walter Keppel 9th Earl Albermarle (age 58) and Judith Sydney Myee Wynn-Carington.

On 11th February 1949 [her husband] Charles Vane-Tempest-Stewart 7th Marquess of Londonderry (age 70) died. His son Edward (age 46) succeeded 8th Marquess Londonderry. Romaine Combe Marchioness of Londonderry (age 44) by marriage Marchioness Londonderry.

On 12th September 1949 [her brother] Eric Chaplin 2nd Viscount Chaplin (age 71) died. His son [her nephew] Anthony succeeded 3rd Viscount Chaplin of Saint Oswald's in Blankney in Lincolnshire. Alvilde Bridges Viscountess Chaplin (age 40) by marriage Viscountess Chaplin of Saint Oswald's in Blankney in Lincolnshire.

On 17th October 1955 Edward Vane-Tempest-Stewart 8th Marquess of Londonderry (age 52) died. His son Alistair (age 18) succeeded 9th Marquess Londonderry.

On 23rd April 1959 Edith Chaplin Marchioness Londonderry (age 80) died.

Edith Chaplin Marchioness Londonderry 1878-1959 appears on the following Descendants Family Trees:

Royal Ancestors of Edith Chaplin Marchioness Londonderry 1878-1959

Kings Wessex: Great x 25 Grand Daughter of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England

Kings Gwynedd: Great x 21 Grand Daughter of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd

Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 27 Grand Daughter of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth

Kings Powys: Great x 22 Grand Daughter of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys

Kings Godwinson: Great x 25 Grand Daughter of King Harold II of England

Kings England: Great x 12 Grand Daughter of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Kings Scotland: Great x 24 Grand Daughter of King Duncan I of Scotland

Kings Franks: Great x 31 Grand Daughter of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor

Kings France: Great x 15 Grand Daughter of Charles "Beloved Mad" VI King France

Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 29 Grand Daughter of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine

Ancestors of Edith Chaplin Marchioness Londonderry 1878-1959

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Chaplin

Great x 3 Grandfather: Thomas Chaplin of Blankney

Great x 2 Grandfather: John Chaplin 16 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Andrew Archer 14 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Diana Archer 15 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Dashwood

Great x 1 Grandfather: Charles Chaplin 10 x Great Grand Son of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Cecil 6th Earl Exeter 7 x Great Grand Son of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 3 Grandfather: Brownlow Cecil 8th Earl Exeter 8 x Great Grand Son of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Brownlow Countess Exeter

Great x 2 Grandmother: Elizabeth Cecil 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

GrandFather: Reverend Henry Chaplin 11 x Great Grand Son of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 2 Grandfather: Robert Taylor of Newark-on-Trent, Nottinghamshire

Great x 1 Grandmother: Elizabeth Taylor

Father: Henry Chaplin 1st Viscount Chaplin 12 x Great Grand Son of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 2 Grandfather: Alexander Ellice

Great x 1 Grandfather: William Ellice of Invergarry

GrandMother: Caroline Horatia Ellice

Edith Chaplin Marchioness Londonderry 12 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Leveson-Gower 1st Earl Gower 10 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Granville Leveson-Gower 1st Marquess Stafford 10 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Evelyn Pierrepont Baroness Gower 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: George Granville Leveson-Gower 1st Duke Sutherland 8 x Great Grand Son of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandfather: Scroop Egerton 1st Duke Bridgewater 6 x Great Grand Son of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 3 Grandmother: Louisa Egerton Countess Gower 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandmother: Rachel Russell Duchess Bridgewater 10 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry IV of England

Great x 1 Grandfather: George Sutherland Leveson-Gower 2nd Duke Sutherland 9 x Great Grand Son of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Sutherland 17th Earl Sutherland 8 x Great Grand Son of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 3 Grandfather: William Sutherland 18th Earl Sutherland 8 x Great Grand Son of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Wemyss Countess Sutherland 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 2 Grandmother: Elizabeth Sutherland Duchess Sutherland 19th Countess Sutherland 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

GrandFather: George Leveson-Gower 3rd Duke Sutherland 10 x Great Grand Son of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandfather: Henry Howard 4th Earl Carlisle 10 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Frederick Howard 5th Earl Carlisle 11 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Isabella Byron Countess Carlisle 12 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: George Howard 6th Earl Carlisle 9 x Great Grand Son of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandfather: Granville Leveson-Gower 1st Marquess Stafford 10 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Margaret Caroline Leveson-Gower Countess Carlisle 8 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandmother: Louisa Egerton Countess Gower 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 1 Grandmother: Harriet Elizabeth Georgiana Howard Duchess Sutherland 10 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Cavendish 4th Duke Devonshire 11 x Great Grand Son of King Henry IV of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: William Cavendish 5th Duke Devonshire 8 x Great Grand Son of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandmother: Charlotte Elizabeth Boyle Marchioness Hartington 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 2 Grandmother: Georgiana Cavendish Countess Carlisle 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Spencer 1st Earl Spencer 9 x Great Grand Son of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 3 Grandmother: Georgiana Spencer Duchess Devonshire 10 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret Georgiana Poyntz Countess Spencer 11 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Mother: Florence Sutherland Leveson-Gower 11 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 1 Grandfather: John Hay Mackenzie of Newhall and Cromarty

GrandMother: Anne Hay Mackenzie Duchess Sutherland