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Jean de Waurin's Chronicle of England Volume 6 Books 3-6: The Wars of the Roses

Jean de Waurin was a French Chronicler, from the Artois region, who was born around 1400, and died around 1474. Waurin’s Chronicle of England, Volume 6, covering the period 1450 to 1471, from which we have selected and translated Chapters relating to the Wars of the Roses, provides a vivid, original, contemporary description of key events some of which he witnessed first-hand, some of which he was told by the key people involved with whom Waurin had a personal relationship.

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Biography of Edmund Sheffield 1st Earl Mulgrave 1565-1646

Paternal Family Tree: Sheffield

Maternal Family Tree: Sybil of Lansgtone Manor 1462-1502

Around 1562 [his father] John Sheffield 2nd Baron Sheffield (age 24) and [his mother] Douglas Howard Baroness Sheffield (age 20) were married. She by marriage Baroness Sheffield of Butterwick in Lincolnshire. They were half fourth cousin once removed.

On 7th December 1565 Edmund Sheffield 1st Earl Mulgrave was born to [his father] John Sheffield 2nd Baron Sheffield (age 27) and [his mother] Douglas Howard Baroness Sheffield (age 23).

On 10th December 1568 [his father] John Sheffield 2nd Baron Sheffield (age 30) died. His son Edmund (age 3) succeeded 3rd Baron Sheffield of Butterwick in Lincolnshire.

Before 13th November 1581 Edmund Sheffield 1st Earl Mulgrave (age 15) and Ursula Tyrwhitt (age 41) were married. She by marriage Baroness Sheffield of Butterwick in Lincolnshire. The difference in their ages was 25 years; she, unusually, being older than him.

In 1588 [his daughter] Mary Sheffield was born to Edmund Sheffield 1st Earl Mulgrave (age 22) and [his wife] Ursula Tyrwhitt (age 48). She married before 17th January 1612 her fourth cousin Ferdinando Fairfax 2nd Lord Fairfax of Cameron and had issue.

In 1589 [his son] Edmund Sheffield was born to Edmund Sheffield 1st Earl Mulgrave (age 23) and [his wife] Ursula Tyrwhitt (age 49).

In 1593 [his son] Philip Sheffield was born to Edmund Sheffield 1st Earl Mulgrave (age 27) and [his wife] Ursula Tyrwhitt (age 53).

1593 Creation of Garter Knights

On 23rd April 1593 Queen Elizabeth I of England and Ireland (age 59) created three new Garter Knights..

380th Thomas Burgh 9th Baron Cobham 7th Baron Strabolgi 3rd Baron Burgh (age 35).

381st Edmund Sheffield 1st Earl Mulgrave (age 27).

382nd Francis Knollys (age 81).

On 29th November 1597 [his step-father] Edward Stafford (age 45) and [his mother] Douglas Howard Baroness Sheffield (age 55) were married. They were fourth cousins.

In 1608 [his mother] Douglas Howard Baroness Sheffield (age 66) died.

The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy

The Gesta Normannorum Ducum [The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy] is a landmark medieval chronicle tracing the rise and fall of the Norman dynasty from its early roots through the pivotal events surrounding the Norman Conquest of England. Originally penned in Latin by the monk William of Jumièges shortly before 1060 and later expanded at the behest of William the Conqueror, the work chronicles the deeds, politics, battles, and leadership of the Norman dukes, especially William’s own claim to the English throne. The narrative combines earlier historical sources with firsthand information and oral testimony to present an authoritative account of Normandy’s transformation from a Viking settlement into one of medieval Europe’s most powerful realms. William’s history emphasizes the legitimacy, military prowess, and governance of the Norman line, framing their expansion, including the conquest of England, as both divinely sanctioned and noble in purpose. Later chroniclers such as Orderic Vitalis and Robert of Torigni continued the history, extending the coverage into the 12th century, providing broader context on ducal rule and its impact. Today this classic work remains a foundational source for understanding Norman identity, medieval statesmanship, and the historical forces that reshaped England and Western Europe between 800AD and 1100AD.

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Before December 1611 [his son] John Sheffield and [his daughter-in-law] Grizel Anderson (age 22) were married. He the son of Edmund Sheffield 1st Earl Mulgrave (age 45) and [his wife] Ursula Tyrwhitt (age 71).

Before 17th January 1612 [his son-in-law] Ferdinando Fairfax 2nd Lord Fairfax of Cameron (age 27) and [his daughter] Mary Sheffield (age 24) were married. She the daughter of Edmund Sheffield 1st Earl Mulgrave (age 46) and [his wife] Ursula Tyrwhitt (age 72). They were fourth cousins.

On 3rd December 1614 brothers [his son] John Sheffield, [his son] Edmund Sheffield (age 25) and [his son] Philip Sheffield (age 21) were drowned whilst attempting to cross the flooded River Ouse at the Whitgift Ferry, East Yorkshire [Map].

Diary of Anne Clifford. 15th May 1617. The 15th the Child put on her white coats and left off many things from her head, the weather growing extreme hot.

Mrs Ryder came here and told me Lord Sheffield's (age 51) [his wife] wife (age 77) was lately dead since the King went from York.

Around 15th May 1617 [his wife] Ursula Tyrwhitt (age 77) died in Boston [Map]. See Diary of Anne Clifford.

On 4th March 1619 Edmund Sheffield 1st Earl Mulgrave (age 53) and Mariana Irwin Countess Mulgrave were married at St Margaret's Church, Westminster [Map]. She by marriage Baroness Sheffield of Butterwick in Lincolnshire.

Diary of Anne Clifford. 4th March 1619. The 4th my Lord Sheffield (age 53) was married at Westminster in St. Margaret's Church [Map] to one [his wife] Anne Erwin, daughter of her [sic] Wilkam Erwin a Scottish man, which was held a very mean match, an undiscreet on part of him.

On 2nd June 1619 [his daughter] Mary Sheffield (age 31) died.

Chronicle of Abbot Ralph of Coggeshall

The Chronicle of Abbot Ralph of Coggeshall (Chronicon Anglicanum) is an indispensable medieval history that brings to life centuries of English and European affairs through the eyes of a learned Cistercian monk. Ralph of Coggeshall, abbot of the Abbey of Coggeshall in Essex in the early 13th century, continued and expanded his community’s chronicle, documenting events from the Norman Conquest of 1066 into the tumultuous reign of King Henry III. Blending eyewitness testimony, careful compilation, and the monastic commitment to record-keeping, this chronicle offers a rare narrative of political intrigue, royal power struggles, and social upheaval in England and beyond. Ralph’s work captures the reigns of pivotal figures such as Richard I and King John, providing invaluable insights into their characters, decisions, and the forces that shaped medieval rule. More than a simple annal, Chronicon Anglicanum conveys the texture of medieval life and governance, making it a rich source for scholars and readers fascinated by English history, monastic authorship, and the shaping of the medieval world.

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In 1626 Edmund Sheffield 1st Earl Mulgrave (age 60) was created 1st Earl Mulgrave. [his wife] Mariana Irwin Countess Mulgrave by marriage Countess Mulgrave.

In October 1646 Edmund Sheffield 1st Earl Mulgrave (age 80) died. His grandson [his grandson] Edmund (age 34) succeeded 2nd Earl Mulgrave, 4th Baron Sheffield of Butterwick in Lincolnshire.

[his son] James Sheffield was born to Edmund Sheffield 1st Earl Mulgrave and Mariana Irwin Countess Mulgrave. He married before 1664 Jane Cockayne, daughter of William Cockayne and Mary Morris Countess Dover, and had issue.

[his son] John Sheffield was born to Edmund Sheffield 1st Earl Mulgrave and Ursula Tyrwhitt. He married before December 1611 Grizel Anderson and had issue.

Royal Ancestors of Edmund Sheffield 1st Earl Mulgrave 1565-1646

Kings Wessex: Great x 15 Grand Son of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England

Kings Gwynedd: Great x 13 Grand Son of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd

Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 19 Grand Son of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth

Kings Powys: Great x 14 Grand Son of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys

Kings Godwinson: Great x 17 Grand Son of King Harold II of England

Kings England: Great x 7 Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Kings Scotland: Great x 14 Grand Son of King Duncan I of Scotland

Kings Franks: Great x 12 Grand Son of Louis VII King of the Franks

Kings France: Great x 15 Grand Son of Robert "Pious" II King of the Franks

Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 19 Grand Son of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine

Royal Descendants of Edmund Sheffield 1st Earl Mulgrave 1565-1646
Number after indicates the number of unique routes of descent. Descendants of Kings and Queens not included.

Diana Spencer Princess Wales [1]

Ancestors of Edmund Sheffield 1st Earl Mulgrave 1565-1646

Great x 4 Grandfather: Robert Sheffield

Great x 3 Grandfather: Robert Sheffield

Great x 2 Grandfather: Robert Sheffield

Great x 1 Grandfather: Robert Sheffield 8 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: John Delves

Great x 2 Grandmother: Ellen Delves 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Randle Mainwaring of Over Peover 9 x Great Grand Son of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Philippa Mainwaring 6 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Catherine Harcourt 5 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

GrandFather: Edmund Sheffield 1st Baron Sheffield 5 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Stanley 1st Baron Stanley 10 x Great Grand Son of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Thomas Stanley 1st Earl of Derby 4 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Jane Goushill Baroness Stanley 3 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: George Stanley 9th Baron Strange Knockin 5th Baron Mohun Dunster 3 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Richard Neville Earl Salisbury Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Eleanor Neville Baroness Stanley 2 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Alice Montagu 5th Countess of Salisbury 3 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 1 Grandmother: Jane Stanley 4 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Richard Strange 3rd Baron Dunster 7th Baron Strange Knockin 7 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: John Strange 8th Baron Strange Knockin 4th Baron Mohun Dunster 8 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Cobham Baroness Strange and Mohun 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Joan Strange 9th Baroness Strange of Knockin 5th Baroness Dunster 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Richard Woodville 1st Earl Rivers

Great x 3 Grandmother: Jacquetta Woodville Baroness Strange and Mohun 6 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Jacquetta of Luxemburg Duchess Bedford 5 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry III of England

Father: John Sheffield 2nd Baron Sheffield 6 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Richard de Vere 11th Earl of Oxford 5 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Robert de Vere 6 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Alice Sergeaux Countess Oxford

Great x 2 Grandfather: John de Vere 4 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Hugh Courtenay 2 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Joan Courtenay 3 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 1 Grandfather: John de Vere 15th Earl of Oxford 5 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Alice Colbroke

GrandMother: Anne Vere Baroness Sheffield 6 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Trussell

Great x 3 Grandfather: William Trussell

Great x 2 Grandfather: Edward Trussell

Great x 1 Grandmother: Elizabeth Trussell Countess of Oxford 11 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 3 Grandfather: John Donne

Great x 2 Grandmother: Margaret Donne 10 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Leonard Hastings

Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Hastings 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Alice Camoys 8 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England

Edmund Sheffield 1st Earl Mulgrave 7 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Howard 3 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Robert Howard 4 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Alice Tendring

Great x 2 Grandfather: John Howard 1st Duke of Norfolk 4 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Mowbray 1st Duke of Norfolk 2 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Margaret Mowbray Baroness Grey Ruthyn 3 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Fitzalan Duchess Norfolk 2 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 1 Grandfather: Thomas Howard 2nd Duke of Norfolk 5 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Richard Moleyns

Great x 3 Grandfather: William Moleyns 4 x Great Grand Son of King Henry III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Eleanor Beaumont 3 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry III of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Katherine Moleyns 5 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry III of England

GrandFather: William Howard 1st Baron Howard 6 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Frederick Tilney

Great x 3 Grandfather: Philip Tilney

Great x 2 Grandfather: Hugh Tilney

Great x 1 Grandmother: Agnes Tilney Duchess Norfolk

Mother: Douglas Howard Baroness Sheffield 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 1 Grandfather: Thomas Gamage

GrandMother: Margaret Gamage Baroness Howard 10 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Oliver St John

Great x 3 Grandfather: John St John 7 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret Beauchamp Duchess Somerset 6 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: John St John 8 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Bradshaigh

Great x 3 Grandmother: Alice Bradshaigh

Great x 1 Grandmother: Margaret St John 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Jenkyn ap Philip

Great x 3 Grandfather: Morgan ap Jenkin Lord of Langstone

Great x 2 Grandmother: Sybil of Lansgtone Manor