Abbot John Whethamstede’s Chronicle of the Abbey of St Albans

Abbot John Whethamstede's Register aka Chronicle of his second term at the Abbey of St Albans, 1451-1461, is a remarkable text that describes his first-hand experience of the beginning of the Wars of the Roses including the First and Second Battles of St Albans, 1455 and 1461, respectively, their cause, and their consequences, not least on the Abbey itself. His text also includes Loveday, Blore Heath, Northampton, the Act of Accord, Wakefield, and Towton, and ends with the Coronation of King Edward IV. In addition to the events of the Wars of the Roses, Abbot John, or his scribes who wrote the Chronicle, include details in the life of the Abbey such as charters, letters, land exchanges, visits by legates, and disputes, which provide a rich insight into the day-to-day life of the Abbey, and the challenges faced by its Abbot.

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Biography of Edward Southwell 20th Baron Clifford 1738-1777

Paternal Family Tree: Southwell

Maternal Family Tree: Eleanor Gifford 1575

On 21st August 1729 [his father] Edward Southwell [age 24] and [his mother] Katherine Watson [age 13] were married.

On 6th June 1738 Edward Southwell 20th Baron Clifford was born to [his father] Edward Southwell [age 33] and [his mother] Katherine Watson [age 22]. He was educated at Westminster School [Map] and Pembroke College, Cambridge University.

On 16th March 1755 [his father] Edward Southwell [age 50] died.

On 28th March 1761 Edward Southwell 20th Baron Clifford [age 22] was elected MP Bridgwater.

On 23rd November 1763 Edward Southwell 20th Baron Clifford [age 25] was elected MP Gloucestershire.

On 29th August 1765 Edward Southwell 20th Baron Clifford [age 27] and Sophia Campbell Lady de Clifford [age 20] were married.

On 20th June 1767 [his son] Edward Southwell 21st Baron Clifford was born to Edward Southwell 20th Baron Clifford [age 29].

On 19th September 1768 [his daughter] Catherine Southwell was born to Edward Southwell 20th Baron Clifford [age 30]. She married 13th November 1790 George Kein Hayward Coussmaker and had issue.

On 10th June 1771 [his daughter] Sophia Southwell was born to Edward Southwell 20th Baron Clifford [age 33]. She married 13th April 1790 John Townshend 2nd Viscount Sydney, son of Thomas Townshend 1st Viscount Sydney and Elizabeth Powys Viscountess Sydney, and had issue.

Chronicle of Abbot Ralph of Coggeshall

The Chronicle of Abbot Ralph of Coggeshall (Chronicon Anglicanum) is an indispensable medieval history that brings to life centuries of English and European affairs through the eyes of a learned Cistercian monk. Ralph of Coggeshall, abbot of the Abbey of Coggeshall in Essex in the early 13th century, continued and expanded his community’s chronicle, documenting events from the Norman Conquest of 1066 into the tumultuous reign of King Henry III. Blending eyewitness testimony, careful compilation, and the monastic commitment to record-keeping, this chronicle offers a rare narrative of political intrigue, royal power struggles, and social upheaval in England and beyond. Ralph’s work captures the reigns of pivotal figures such as Richard I and King John, providing invaluable insights into their characters, decisions, and the forces that shaped medieval rule. More than a simple annal, Chronicon Anglicanum conveys the texture of medieval life and governance, making it a rich source for scholars and readers fascinated by English history, monastic authorship, and the shaping of the medieval world.

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On 11th January 1776 [his daughter] Elizabeth Southwell Countess Albermarle was born to Edward Southwell 20th Baron Clifford [age 37]. She married 9th April 1792 William Charles Keppel 4th Earl Albermarle, son of George Keppel 3rd Earl Albermarle and Anne Miller Countess Albermarle, and had issue.

On 17th April 1776 Edward Southwell 20th Baron Clifford [age 37] abeyance terminated 20th Baron de Clifford. [his wife] Sophia Campbell Lady de Clifford [age 30] by marriage Baroness de Clifford.

On 1st November 1777 Edward Southwell 20th Baron Clifford [age 39] died. His son Edward [age 10] succeeded 21st Baron de Clifford.

On 3rd August 1828 [his former wife] Sophia Campbell Lady de Clifford [age 83] died.

Royal Ancestors of Edward Southwell 20th Baron Clifford 1738-1777

Kings Wessex: Great x 21 Grand Son of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England

Kings Gwynedd: Great x 17 Grand Son of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd

Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 23 Grand Son of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth

Kings Powys: Great x 18 Grand Son of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys

Kings Godwinson: Great x 22 Grand Son of King Harold II of England

Kings England: Great x 9 Grand Son of King Edward IV of England

Kings Scotland: Great x 20 Grand Son of King Duncan I of Scotland

Kings Franks: Great x 28 Grand Son of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor

Kings France: Great x 22 Grand Son of Hugh I King of the Franks

Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 25 Grand Son of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine

Royal Descendants of Edward Southwell 20th Baron Clifford 1738-1777
Number after indicates the number of unique routes of descent. Descendants of Kings and Queens not included.

Queen Consort Camilla Shand [1]

Ancestors of Edward Southwell 20th Baron Clifford 1738-1777

Great x 4 Grandfather: Richard Southwell of Spixworth 9 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Anthony Southwell 10 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Alice Cornwallis 10 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Robert Southwell 10 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Ralph Shelton 8 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Margaret Shelton 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 1 Grandfather: Robert Southwell 11 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

GrandFather: Edward Southwell 12 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Edward Dering 1st Baronet

Great x 4 Grandmother: Frances Bell

Great x 2 Grandfather: Edward Dering 2nd Baronet 11 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Ashburnham

Great x 3 Grandmother: Anne Ashburnham Lady Dering 10 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Beaumont 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 1 Grandmother: Elizabeth Dering 12 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Daniel Harvey

Great x 2 Grandmother: Mary Harvey Lady Dering

Father: Edward Southwell 11 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Henry Cromwell 2nd Baron Cromwell Oakham 7 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Edward Cromwell 3rd Baron Cromwell Oakham 7 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Mary Paulett Baroness Cromwell Oakham 6 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Thomas Cromwell 1st Earl Ardglass 8 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Francis Rugge Baroness Cromwell Oakham

Great x 1 Grandfather: Vere Essex Cromwell 4th Earl Ardglass 9 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Robert Meverell

Great x 2 Grandmother: Elizabeth Meverell Countess Ardglass

Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Fleming

Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Fleming

GrandMother: Elizabeth Cromwell 10 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Edward Southwell 20th Baron Clifford 9 x Great Grand Son of King Edward IV of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Edward Watson of Rockingham Castle

Great x 3 Grandfather: Lewis Watson 1st Baron Rockingham

Great x 4 Grandmother: Anne Digby

Great x 2 Grandfather: Edward Watson 2nd Baron Rockingham 8 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: George Manners 6 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Eleanor Manners Baroness Rockingham 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Grace Pierrepont 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 1 Grandfather: Lewis Watson 1st Earl Rockingham 9 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Wentworth 1st Baronet 7 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Thomas Wentworth 1st Earl Strafford 8 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Anne Atkins Baroness Wentworth Woodhouse

Great x 2 Grandmother: Anne Wentworth Baroness Rockingham 8 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Holles 1st Earl de Clare 7 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Arabella Holles 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Anne Stanhope Countess de Clare 6 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

GrandFather: Edward Watson 10 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Michael Sondes

Great x 3 Grandfather: Richard Sondes

Great x 2 Grandfather: George Sondes 1st Earl Feversham

Great x 1 Grandmother: Catherine Sondes Countess Rockingham

Mother: Katherine Watson 8 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward IV of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Tufton 1st Baronet

Great x 3 Grandfather: Nicholas Tufton 1st Earl of Thanet 7 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Christian Browne 6 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: John Tufton 2nd Earl of Thanet 8 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Cecil 1st Earl Exeter

Great x 3 Grandmother: Frances Cecil Countess Isle Thanet 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Dorothy Neville Countess Exeter 6 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 1 Grandfather: Thomas Tufton 6th Earl of Thanet 9 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Robert Sackville 2nd Earl Dorset 9 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Richard Sackville 3rd Earl Dorset 8 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret Howard 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Margaret Sackville Countess Isle Thanet 8 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: George Clifford 3rd Earl of Cumberland 6 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Anne Clifford Countess Dorset and Pembroke 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret Russell Countess Cumberland 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England

GrandMother: Catherine Tufton 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward IV of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Charles Cavendish 8 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: William Cavendish 1st Duke Newcastle upon Tyne 4 x Great Grand Son of King Edward IV of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Catherine Ogle 8th Baroness Ogle 3 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward IV of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Henry Cavendish 2nd Duke Newcastle upon Tyne 5 x Great Grand Son of King Edward IV of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Bassett 11 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Bassett Countess Newcastle upon Tyne 12 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 1 Grandmother: Catherine Cavendish Countess Isle Thanet 6 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward IV of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Robert Pierrepont 1st Earl Kingston 9 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: William Pierrepont of Thoresby 8 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Gertrude Talbot Baroness Pierrepont Holme Pierrepoint 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Frances Pierrepont Duchess Newcastle upon Tyne 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Harries aka Harris 1st Baronet

Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Harries aka Harris

Great x 4 Grandmother: Eleanor Gifford