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The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy

The Gesta Normannorum Ducum [The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy] is a landmark medieval chronicle tracing the rise and fall of the Norman dynasty from its early roots through the pivotal events surrounding the Norman Conquest of England. Originally penned in Latin by the monk William of Jumièges shortly before 1060 and later expanded at the behest of William the Conqueror, the work chronicles the deeds, politics, battles, and leadership of the Norman dukes, especially William’s own claim to the English throne. The narrative combines earlier historical sources with firsthand information and oral testimony to present an authoritative account of Normandy’s transformation from a Viking settlement into one of medieval Europe’s most powerful realms. William’s history emphasizes the legitimacy, military prowess, and governance of the Norman line, framing their expansion, including the conquest of England, as both divinely sanctioned and noble in purpose. Later chroniclers such as Orderic Vitalis and Robert of Torigni continued the history, extending the coverage into the 12th century, providing broader context on ducal rule and its impact. Today this classic work remains a foundational source for understanding Norman identity, medieval statesmanship, and the historical forces that reshaped England and Western Europe between 800AD and 1100AD.

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Biography of George Fox Lane 1st Baron Bingley 1697-1763

Paternal Family Tree: Fox

Maternal Family Tree: Anne Brett Countess Middlesex 1670

Around 1697 George Fox Lane 1st Baron Bingley was born to [his father] Henry Fox (age 27) and [his mother] Frances Lane.

In 1719 [his father] Henry Fox (age 49) died.

On 12th July 1731 George Fox Lane 1st Baron Bingley (age 34) and Harriet Benson Baroness Bingley (age 26) were married.

On 5th August 1732 [his son] Robert Fox Lane was born to George Fox Lane 1st Baron Bingley (age 35) and [his wife] Harriet Benson Baroness Bingley (age 27).

In 1734 George Fox Lane 1st Baron Bingley (age 37) was elected MP Hindon.

In 1742 George Fox Lane 1st Baron Bingley (age 45) was elected MP York.

1762 Creation of New Peers

On 4th May 1762 King George III of Great Britain and Ireland (age 23) created a number of new peerages...

Edward Noel 1st Viscount Wentworth (age 46) was created 1st Viscount Wentworth.

William Courtenay 7th Earl Devon (age 53) was created 1st Viscount Courtenay.

Thomas Pelham Holles 1st Duke Newcastle-under-Lyne (age 68) was created 1st Baron Pelham of Stanmer in Sussex with default to his cousin Thomas Pelham (age 34).

Caroline Lennox 1st Baroness Holland (age 39) was created 1st Baroness Holland in Lincolnshire. Henry Fox 1st Baron Holland (age 56) by marriage Baron Holland in Lincolnshire.

John Perceval 2nd Earl Egmont (age 51) was created 1st Baron Lovel and Holland of Enmore in Somerset.

John Montagu 1st Baron Montagu (age 27) was created 1st Baron Montagu of Boughton in Northamptonshire.

Joseph Damer 1st Earl Dorchester (age 44) was created 1st Baron Milton of Milton Abbey in Dorset.

Edward Hussey-Montagu 1st Earl Beaulieu (age 41) was created 1st Baron Beaulieu of Beaulieu in Hampshire with a special remainder to his heirs male with his current wife Isabella Montagu Duchess Manchester (age 56).

On 12th May 1762 George Venables-Vernon 1st Baron Vernon (age 53) was created 1st Baron Vernon of Kinderton in Cheshire. Martha Harcourt Baroness Vernon of Kinderton (age 46) by marriage Baroness Vernon of Kinderton in Cheshire.

George Fox Lane 1st Baron Bingley (age 65) was created 1st Baron Bingley. [his wife] Harriet Benson Baroness Bingley (age 57) by marriage Baroness Bingley.

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On 22nd February 1763 George Fox Lane 1st Baron Bingley (age 66) died. Baron Bingley extinct.

On 7th April 1771 [his former wife] Harriet Benson Baroness Bingley (age 66) died.

[his father] Henry Fox and [his mother] Frances Lane were married.

Royal Ancestors of George Fox Lane 1st Baron Bingley 1697-1763

Kings Wessex: Great x 21 Grand Son of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England

Kings Gwynedd: Great x 17 Grand Son of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd

Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 23 Grand Son of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth

Kings Powys: Great x 18 Grand Son of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys

Kings Godwinson: Great x 22 Grand Son of King Harold II of England

Kings England: Great x 12 Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Kings Scotland: Great x 20 Grand Son of King Duncan I of Scotland

Kings Franks: Great x 17 Grand Son of Louis VII King of the Franks

Kings France: Great x 21 Grand Son of Robert "Pious" II King of the Franks

Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 25 Grand Son of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine

Ancestors of George Fox Lane 1st Baron Bingley 1697-1763

Father: Henry Fox

George Fox Lane 1st Baron Bingley 12 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Mother: Frances Lane 11 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Sackville 1st Earl Dorset 8 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Robert Sackville 2nd Earl Dorset 9 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Cicely Baker Countess Dorset

Great x 2 Grandfather: Edward Sackville 4th Earl Dorset 8 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Howard 4th Duke of Norfolk 7 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Margaret Howard 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret Audley Duchess Norfolk 6 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 1 Grandfather: Richard Sackville 5th Earl Dorset 9 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: George Curzon

Great x 3 Grandfather: George Curzon 12 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Katherine Babington 11 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Mary Curzon Countess Dorset 13 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

GrandMother: Frances Sackville Viscountess Lanesborough 10 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Thomas Cranfield

Great x 2 Grandfather: Lionel Cranfield 1st Earl Middlesex

Great x 1 Grandmother: Frances Cranfield Countess Dorset

Great x 3 Grandfather: James Brett

Great x 2 Grandmother: Anne Brett Countess Middlesex