Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes

Récits d’un bourgeois de Valenciennes aka The Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes is a vivid 14th-century vernacular chronicle written by an anonymous urban chronicler from Valenciennes in the County of Hainaut. It survives in a manuscript that describes local and regional history from about 1253 to 1366, blending chronology, narrative episodes, and eyewitness-style accounts of political, military, and social events in medieval France, Flanders, and the Low Countries. The work begins with a chronological framework of events affecting Valenciennes and its region under rulers such as King Philip VI of France and the shifting allegiances of local nobility. It includes accounts of conflicts, sieges, diplomatic manoeuvres, and the impact of broader struggles like the Hundred Years’ War on urban life in Hainaut. Written from the perspective of a burgher (bourgeois) rather than a monastery or royal court, the chronicle offers a rare lay viewpoint on high politics and warfare, reflecting how merchants, townspeople, and civic institutions experienced the turbulence of the 13th and 14th centuries. Its narrative style combines straightforward reporting of events with moral and civic observations, making it a valuable source for readers interested in medieval urban society, regional politics, and the lived experience of war and governance in pre-modern Europe.

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Biography of George Richard St John 4th Viscount St John 3rd Viscount Bolingbroke 1761-1824

Paternal Family Tree: St John

Maternal Family Tree: Elizabeth Trevor Duchess of Marlborough 1713-1761

On 8th September 1757 [his father] Frederick St John 3rd Viscount St John 2nd Viscount Bolingbroke [aged 24] and [his mother] Diana Spencer Viscountess St John and Bolingbroke [aged 23] were married. She by marriage Viscountess St John, Viscountess Bolingbroke. She the daughter of [his grandfather] Charles Spencer 3rd Duke of Marlborough [aged 50] and [his grandmother] Elizabeth Trevor Duchess of Marlborough [aged 44].

On 5th March 1761 George Richard St John 4th Viscount St John 3rd Viscount Bolingbroke was born to Frederick St John 3rd Viscount St John 2nd Viscount Bolingbroke [aged 28] and Diana Spencer Viscountess St John and Bolingbroke [aged 26].

On 12th March 1768 [his step-father] Topham Beauclerk [aged 28] and [his mother] Diana Spencer Viscountess St John and Bolingbroke [aged 33] were married. She the daughter of [his grandfather] Charles Spencer 3rd Duke of Marlborough and [his grandmother] Elizabeth Trevor Duchess of Marlborough.

On 26th February 1783 George Richard St John 4th Viscount St John 3rd Viscount Bolingbroke [aged 21] and Charlotte Collins were married.

After 1786 George Richard St John 4th Viscount St John 3rd Viscount Bolingbroke [aged 24] commenced a relationship with his maternal half-sister Mary Day Beauclerk [aged 19]. They had a child together that was passed off as a child of his and his wifes to avoid scandal. In 1788 Mary Day Beauclerk became pregnant again after which George Richard St John 4th Viscount St John 3rd Viscount Bolingbroke left his family to live with Mary Day Beauclerk in obscurity on the continent.

On 6th March 1786 [his son] Henry St John 4th Viscount Bolingbroke 5th Viscount St John was born to George Richard St John 4th Viscount St John 3rd Viscount Bolingbroke [aged 25] and [his wife] Charlotte Collins. He married 1812 Maria St John-Mildmay Viscountess Bolingbroke and St John, daughter of Henry Paulet St John-Mildmay 3rd Baronet and Jane Mildmay Lady St-John Mildmay, and had issue.

On 5th May 1787 [his father] Frederick St John 3rd Viscount St John 2nd Viscount Bolingbroke [aged 54] died. His son George [aged 26] succeeded 4th Viscount St John, 3rd Viscount Bolingbroke, 7th Baronet St John Lydiard Tregoze in Wiltshire.

by May 1794 George Richard St John 4th Viscount St John 3rd Viscount Bolingbroke [aged 33] had abandoned [his half-sister] Mary Day Beauclerk [aged 27] for a Belgian noblewoman [his future wife] Isabella Charlotte Hompesch Baroness von Hompesch [aged 18] who he subsequently married bigamously.

In 1803 [his wife] Charlotte Collins died.

Chronicle of Geoffrey le Baker of Swinbroke

Baker was a secular clerk from Swinbroke, now Swinbrook, an Oxfordshire village two miles east of Burford. His Chronicle describes the events of the period 1303-1356: Gaveston, Bannockburn, Boroughbridge, the murder of King Edward II, the Scottish Wars, Sluys, Crécy, the Black Death, Winchelsea and Poitiers. To quote Herbert Bruce 'it possesses a vigorous and characteristic style, and its value for particular events between 1303 and 1356 has been recognised by its editor and by subsequent writers'. The book provides remarkable detail about the events it describes. Baker's text has been augmented with hundreds of notes, including extracts from other contemporary chronicles, such as the Annales Londonienses, Annales Paulini, Murimuth, Lanercost, Avesbury, Guisborough and Froissart to enrich the reader's understanding. The translation takes as its source the 'Chronicon Galfridi le Baker de Swynebroke' published in 1889, edited by Edward Maunde Thompson.

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On 1st August 1804 George Richard St John 4th Viscount St John 3rd Viscount Bolingbroke [aged 43] and Isabella Charlotte Hompesch Baroness von Hompesch [aged 28] were married at Trinity Church, New York.

On 16th October 1804 [his son] Ferdinand St John was born to George Richard St John 4th Viscount St John 3rd Viscount Bolingbroke [aged 43] and [his wife] Isabella Charlotte Hompesch Baroness von Hompesch [aged 28].

On 1st August 1808 [his mother] Diana Spencer Viscountess St John and Bolingbroke [aged 74] died.

On 11th December 1824 George Richard St John 4th Viscount St John 3rd Viscount Bolingbroke [aged 63] died at Pisa. His son Henry [aged 38] succeeded 5th Viscount St John, 4th Viscount Bolingbroke, 8th Baronet St John Lydiard Tregoze in Wiltshire. Maria St John-Mildmay Viscountess Bolingbroke and St John [aged 34] by marriage Viscountess St John, Viscountess Bolingbroke.

In 1848 [his former wife] Isabella Charlotte Hompesch Baroness von Hompesch [aged 72] died.

Royal Ancestors of George Richard St John 4th Viscount St John 3rd Viscount Bolingbroke 1761-1824

Kings Wessex: Great x 22 Grand Son of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England

Kings Gwynedd: Great x 19 Grand Son of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd

Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 25 Grand Son of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth

Kings Powys: Great x 20 Grand Son of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys

Kings Godwinson: Great x 23 Grand Son of King Harold II of England

Kings England: Great x 13 Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Kings Scotland: Great x 21 Grand Son of King Duncan I of Scotland

Kings Franks: Great x 29 Grand Son of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor

Kings France: Great x 22 Grand Son of Hugh I King of the Franks

Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 26 Grand Son of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine

Ancestors of George Richard St John 4th Viscount St John 3rd Viscount Bolingbroke 1761-1824

Great x 4 Grandfather: John St John 7 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: John St John 1st Baronet 8 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Lucy Hungerford 11 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry III of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Walter St John 3rd Baronet 9 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Leighton

Great x 3 Grandmother: Anne Leighton

Great x 1 Grandfather: Henry St John 1st Viscount St John 10 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Oliver St John 11 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Oliver St John 12 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Sarah Bulkeley

Great x 2 Grandmother: Johanna St John Baroness St John Lydiard Tregoze 13 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England

GrandFather: John St John 2nd Viscount St John 11 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Claude Pellissary

Great x 1 Grandmother: Angelica Magdalena Pellissary Viscountess St John

Father: Frederick St John 3rd Viscount St John 2nd Viscount Bolingbroke 12 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Henry Furnese 1st Baronet

Great x 1 Grandfather: Robert Furnese 2nd Baronet

Great x 3 Grandfather: Robert Brough of St Lawrence Jewry

Great x 2 Grandmother: Anne Brough

GrandMother: Anne Furnese

Great x 2 Grandfather: Anthony Balam

Great x 1 Grandmother: Anne Balam

George Richard St John 4th Viscount St John 3rd Viscount Bolingbroke 13 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Spencer 2nd Baron Spencer 8 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Henry Spencer 1st Earl of Sunderland 8 x Great Grand Son of King Henry IV of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Penelope Wriothesley Baroness Spencer Wormleighton 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry IV of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Robert Spencer 2nd Earl of Sunderland 9 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Robert Sidney 2nd Earl of Leicester 10 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Dorothy Sidney Countess Sunderland 8 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Dorothy Percy Countess Leicester 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 1 Grandfather: Charles Spencer 3rd Earl of Sunderland 10 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Digby 1st Earl Bristol 7 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: George Digby 2nd Earl Bristol 8 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Beatrice Walcott

Great x 2 Grandmother: Anne Digby Countess Sunderland 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Francis Russell 4th Earl Bedford 10 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Anne Russell Countess Bristol 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Catherine Brydges Countess Bedford 8 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

GrandFather: Charles Spencer 3rd Duke of Marlborough 11 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Winston Churchill

Great x 2 Grandfather: John Churchill 1st Duke of Marlborough 14 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Drake

Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Drake 13 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Helen Boteler 12 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 1 Grandmother: Anne Churchill Countess Sunderland 15 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Jennings

Great x 3 Grandfather: Richard Jennings

Great x 2 Grandmother: Sarah Jennings Duchess of Marlborough

Great x 4 Grandfather: Gifford Thornhurst 1st Baronet

Great x 3 Grandmother: Frances Thornhurst

Great x 4 Grandmother: Susanna Temple

Mother: Diana Spencer Viscountess St John and Bolingbroke 12 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Trevor

Great x 3 Grandfather: John Trevor

Great x 2 Grandfather: Thomas Trevor 1st Baron Trevor Bromham

Great x 1 Grandfather: Thomas Trevor 2nd Baron Trevor Bromham

Great x 2 Grandmother: Elizabeth Searle

GrandMother: Elizabeth Trevor Duchess of Marlborough