Chronicle of Walter of Guisborough

A canon regular of the Augustinian Guisborough Priory, Yorkshire, formerly known as The Chronicle of Walter of Hemingburgh, describes the period from 1066 to 1346. Before 1274 the Chronicle is based on other works. Thereafter, the Chronicle is original, and a remarkable source for the events of the time. This book provides a translation of the Chronicle from that date. The Latin source for our translation is the 1849 work edited by Hans Claude Hamilton. Hamilton, in his preface, says: 'In the present work we behold perhaps one of the finest samples of our early chronicles, both as regards the value of the events recorded, and the correctness with which they are detailed; Nor will the pleasing style of composition be lightly passed over by those capable of seeing reflected from it the tokens of a vigorous and cultivated mind, and a favourable specimen of the learning and taste of the age in which it was framed.'

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Biography of George Sutherland Leveson-Gower 2nd Duke Sutherland 1786-1861

Paternal Family Tree: Gower

Maternal Family Tree: Elizabeth Sutherland Duchess Sutherland 19th Countess Sutherland 1765-1839

On 4th September 1785 [his father] George Granville Leveson-Gower 1st Duke Sutherland [aged 27] and [his mother] Elizabeth Sutherland Duchess Sutherland 19th Countess Sutherland [aged 20] were married. He by marriage Earl Sutherland. She the daughter of [his grandfather] William Sutherland 18th Earl Sutherland. He the son of Granville Leveson-Gower 1st Marquess Stafford [aged 64] and Louisa Egerton Countess Gower.

On 11th August 1786 George Sutherland Leveson-Gower 2nd Duke Sutherland was born to [his father] George Granville Leveson-Gower 1st Duke Sutherland [aged 28] and [his mother] Elizabeth Sutherland Duchess Sutherland 19th Countess Sutherland [aged 21] at Portland Place, Marylebone.

On 26th October 1803 [his grandfather] Granville Leveson-Gower 1st Marquess Stafford [aged 82] died. His son [his father] George [aged 45] succeeded 2nd Marquess Stafford, 3rd Earl Gower, 4th Baron Gower, 8th Baronet Gower of Stittenham in Yorkshire. [his mother] Elizabeth Sutherland Duchess Sutherland 19th Countess Sutherland [aged 38] by marriage Marchioness Stafford.

Before 1815 [his brother-in-law] Henry Charles Howard 13th Duke of Norfolk [aged 23] and [his sister] Charlotte Sophia Leveson-Gower Duchess Norfolk [aged 26] were married. She the daughter of [his father] George Granville Leveson-Gower 1st Duke Sutherland [aged 56] and [his mother] Elizabeth Sutherland Duchess Sutherland 19th Countess Sutherland [aged 49]. He the son of Bernard Howard 12th Duke of Norfolk [aged 49] and Elizabeth Belasyse Duchess Norfolk [aged 44].

Before October 1820 [his brother-in-law] Richard Grosvenor 2nd Marquess Westminster [aged 25] and [his sister] Elizabeth Mary Leveson-Gower Marchioness Westminster [aged 23] were married. She the daughter of [his father] George Granville Leveson-Gower 1st Duke Sutherland [aged 62] and [his mother] Elizabeth Sutherland Duchess Sutherland 19th Countess Sutherland [aged 55]. He the son of Robert Grosvenor 1st Marquess Westminster [aged 53] and Eleanor Egerton Marchioness Westminster [aged 50].

On 18th June 1822 [his brother] Francis Leveson Gower aka Egerton 1st Earl Ellesmere [aged 22] and [his sister-in-law] Harriet Greville Countess Ellesmere [aged 19] were married at St George's Church, Hanover Square. He the son of [his father] George Granville Leveson-Gower 1st Duke Sutherland [aged 64] and [his mother] Elizabeth Sutherland Duchess Sutherland 19th Countess Sutherland [aged 57]. They were fourth cousin once removed.

On 28th May 1823 George Sutherland Leveson-Gower 2nd Duke Sutherland [aged 36] and Harriet Elizabeth Georgiana Howard Duchess Sutherland [aged 17] were married. She the daughter of George Howard 6th Earl Carlisle [aged 49] and Georgiana Cavendish Countess Carlisle [aged 39]. He the son of George Granville Leveson-Gower 1st Duke Sutherland [aged 65] and Elizabeth Sutherland Duchess Sutherland 19th Countess Sutherland [aged 58]. They were first cousin once removed.

On 8th August 1825 [his daughter] Evelyn Leveson-Gower was born to George Sutherland Leveson-Gower 2nd Duke Sutherland [aged 38] and [his wife] Harriet Elizabeth Georgiana Howard Duchess Sutherland [aged 19]. Coefficient of inbreeding 3.22%. She married 4th October 1843 Charles Stuart 12th Lord Blantyre.

On 15th April 1827 [his daughter] Caroline Leveson-Gower Duchess Leinster was born to George Sutherland Leveson-Gower 2nd Duke Sutherland [aged 40] and [his wife] Harriet Elizabeth Georgiana Howard Duchess Sutherland [aged 20]. Coefficient of inbreeding 3.22%. She married 12th October 1847 her half fifth cousin once removed Charles William Fitzgerald Fitzgerald 4th Duke Leinster, son of Augustus Fitzgerald 3rd Duke Leinster and Charlotte Augusta Stanhope Duchess Leinster, and had issue.

Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes

Récits d’un bourgeois de Valenciennes aka The Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes is a vivid 14th-century vernacular chronicle written by an anonymous urban chronicler from Valenciennes in the County of Hainaut. It survives in a manuscript that describes local and regional history from about 1253 to 1366, blending chronology, narrative episodes, and eyewitness-style accounts of political, military, and social events in medieval France, Flanders, and the Low Countries. The work begins with a chronological framework of events affecting Valenciennes and its region under rulers such as King Philip VI of France and the shifting allegiances of local nobility. It includes accounts of conflicts, sieges, diplomatic manoeuvres, and the impact of broader struggles like the Hundred Years’ War on urban life in Hainaut. Written from the perspective of a burgher (bourgeois) rather than a monastery or royal court, the chronicle offers a rare lay viewpoint on high politics and warfare, reflecting how merchants, townspeople, and civic institutions experienced the turbulence of the 13th and 14th centuries. Its narrative style combines straightforward reporting of events with moral and civic observations, making it a valuable source for readers interested in medieval urban society, regional politics, and the lived experience of war and governance in pre-modern Europe.

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On 19th December 1828 [his son] George Leveson-Gower 3rd Duke Sutherland was born to George Sutherland Leveson-Gower 2nd Duke Sutherland [aged 42] and [his wife] Harriet Elizabeth Georgiana Howard Duchess Sutherland [aged 22]. Coefficient of inbreeding 3.22%. He married 27th June 1849 Anne Hay Mackenzie Duchess Sutherland and had issue.

On 26th June 1830 [his daughter] Blanche Julia Leveson-Gower was born to George Sutherland Leveson-Gower 2nd Duke Sutherland [aged 43] and [his wife] Harriet Elizabeth Georgiana Howard Duchess Sutherland [aged 24]. Coefficient of inbreeding 3.22%. She died aged one in 1832.

On 24th February 1832 [his daughter] Blanche Julia Leveson-Gower [aged 1] died.

On 19th July 1833 [his father] George Granville Leveson-Gower 1st Duke Sutherland [aged 75] died. His son George [aged 46] succeeded 2nd Duke Sutherland, 3rd Marquess Stafford, 20th Earl Sutherland, 4th Earl Gower, 5th Baron Gower, 9th Baronet Gower of Stittenham in Yorkshire. [his wife] Harriet Elizabeth Georgiana Howard Duchess Sutherland [aged 27] by marriage Duchess Sutherland.

On 16th June 1834 [his daughter] Constance Leveson-Gower Duchess Westminster was born to George Sutherland Leveson-Gower 2nd Duke Sutherland [aged 47] and [his wife] Harriet Elizabeth Georgiana Howard Duchess Sutherland [aged 28]. Coefficient of inbreeding 3.22%. She married 28th April 1852 her first cousin Hugh Lupus Grosvenor 1st Duke Westminster, son of Richard Grosvenor 2nd Marquess Westminster and Elizabeth Mary Leveson-Gower Marchioness Westminster, and had issue.

On 16th May 1838 [his daughter] Victoria Leveson-Gower was born to George Sutherland Leveson-Gower 2nd Duke Sutherland [aged 51] and [his wife] Harriet Elizabeth Georgiana Howard Duchess Sutherland [aged 31]. Coefficient of inbreeding 3.22%. She died aged one in 1839.

On 29th January 1839 [his mother] Elizabeth Sutherland Duchess Sutherland 19th Countess Sutherland [aged 73] died. Her son George [aged 52] succeeded 20th Earl Sutherland.

On 19th June 1839 [his daughter] Victoria Leveson-Gower [aged 1] died.

In 1841 George Sutherland Leveson-Gower 2nd Duke Sutherland [aged 54] was appointed 686th Knight of the Garter by Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom [aged 21].

On 16th March 1842 Bernard Howard 12th Duke of Norfolk [aged 76] died. He was buried at Fitzalan Chapel, Arundel Castle [Map]. His son [his brother-in-law] Henry [aged 50] succeeded 13th Duke Norfolk, 24th or 31st Earl Arundel, 14th Earl Surrey, 11th Earl Norfolk, 21st Baron Maltravers, 21st Baron Arundel. [his sister] Charlotte Sophia Leveson-Gower Duchess Norfolk [aged 54] by marriage Duchess Norfolk.

The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy

The Gesta Normannorum Ducum [The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy] is a landmark medieval chronicle tracing the rise and fall of the Norman dynasty from its early roots through the pivotal events surrounding the Norman Conquest of England. Originally penned in Latin by the monk William of Jumièges shortly before 1060 and later expanded at the behest of William the Conqueror, the work chronicles the deeds, politics, battles, and leadership of the Norman dukes, especially William’s own claim to the English throne. The narrative combines earlier historical sources with firsthand information and oral testimony to present an authoritative account of Normandy’s transformation from a Viking settlement into one of medieval Europe’s most powerful realms. William’s history emphasizes the legitimacy, military prowess, and governance of the Norman line, framing their expansion, including the conquest of England, as both divinely sanctioned and noble in purpose. Later chroniclers such as Orderic Vitalis and Robert of Torigni continued the history, extending the coverage into the 12th century, providing broader context on ducal rule and its impact. Today this classic work remains a foundational source for understanding Norman identity, medieval statesmanship, and the historical forces that reshaped England and Western Europe between 800AD and 1100AD.

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On 4th October 1843 [his son-in-law] Charles Stuart 12th Lord Blantyre and Evelyn Leveson-Gower [aged 18] were married. She the daughter of George Sutherland Leveson-Gower 2nd Duke Sutherland [aged 57] and Harriet Elizabeth Georgiana Howard Duchess Sutherland [aged 37].

On 21st November 1843 [his son] Albert Leveson-Gower was born to George Sutherland Leveson-Gower 2nd Duke Sutherland [aged 57] and [his wife] Harriet Elizabeth Georgiana Howard Duchess Sutherland [aged 37]. Coefficient of inbreeding 3.22%. He married 19th March 1872 Grace Emma Abdy, daughter of Thomas Neville Abdy 1st Baronet and Harriet Alston.

In 1844 [his son-in-law] George Douglas Campbell 8th Duke Argyll [aged 20] and Elizabeth Georgiana Leveson-Gower Duchess Argyll were married. She the daughter of George Sutherland Leveson-Gower 2nd Duke Sutherland [aged 57] and Harriet Elizabeth Georgiana Howard Duchess Sutherland [aged 37]. He the son of John Douglas Edward Henry Campbell 7th Duke Argyll [aged 66] and Joan Glassel.

On 2nd August 1845 [his son] Ronald Leveson-Gower was born to George Sutherland Leveson-Gower 2nd Duke Sutherland [aged 58] and [his wife] Harriet Elizabeth Georgiana Howard Duchess Sutherland [aged 39]. Coefficient of inbreeding 3.22%.

On 12th October 1847 [his son-in-law] Charles William Fitzgerald Fitzgerald 4th Duke Leinster [aged 28] and Caroline Leveson-Gower Duchess Leinster [aged 20] were married at Trentham, Staffordshire. She the daughter of George Sutherland Leveson-Gower 2nd Duke Sutherland [aged 61] and Harriet Elizabeth Georgiana Howard Duchess Sutherland [aged 41]. He the son of Augustus Fitzgerald 3rd Duke Leinster [aged 56] and Charlotte Augusta Stanhope Duchess Leinster [aged 54]. They were half fifth cousin once removed. He a great x 4 grandson of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland.

On 3rd February 1848 [his daughter] Alexandrina Leveson-Gower was born to George Sutherland Leveson-Gower 2nd Duke Sutherland [aged 61] and [his wife] Harriet Elizabeth Georgiana Howard Duchess Sutherland [aged 41]. Coefficient of inbreeding 3.22%. She died aged one in 1849.

On 7th October 1848 [his father-in-law] George Howard 6th Earl Carlisle [aged 75] died. His son [his brother-in-law] George [aged 46] succeeded 7th Earl Carlisle.

On 27th June 1849 George Leveson-Gower 3rd Duke Sutherland [aged 20] and Anne Hay Mackenzie Duchess Sutherland [aged 20] were married. He the son of George Sutherland Leveson-Gower 2nd Duke Sutherland [aged 62] and Harriet Elizabeth Georgiana Howard Duchess Sutherland [aged 43].

On 21st July 1849 [his daughter] Alexandrina Leveson-Gower [aged 1] died.

Memoires of Jacques du Clercq

This is a translation of the 'Memoires of Jacques du Clercq', published in 1823 in two volumes, edited by Frederic, Baron de Reissenberg. In his introduction Reissenberg writes: 'Jacques du Clercq tells us that he was born in 1424, and that he was a licentiate in law and a counsellor to Philip the Good, Duke of Burgundy, in the castellany of Douai, Lille, and Orchies. It appears that he established his residence at Arras. In 1446, he married the daughter of Baldwin de la Lacherie, a gentleman who lived in Lille. We read in the fifth book of his Memoirs that his father, also named Jacques du Clercq, had married a lady of the Le Camelin family, from Compiègne. His ancestors, always attached to the counts of Flanders, had constantly served them, whether in their councils or in their armies.' The Memoires cover a period of nineteen years beginning in in 1448, ending in in 1467. It appears that the author had intended to extend the Memoirs beyond that date; no doubt illness or death prevented him from carrying out this plan. As Reissenberg writes the 'merit of this work lies in the simplicity of its narrative, in its tone of good faith, and in a certain air of frankness which naturally wins the reader’s confidence.' Du Clercq ranges from events of national and international importance, including events of the Wars of the Roses in England, to simple, everyday local events such as marriages, robberies, murders, trials and deaths, including that of his own father in Book 5; one of his last entries.

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On 28th April 1852 [his son-in-law] Hugh Lupus Grosvenor 1st Duke Westminster [aged 26] and Constance Leveson-Gower Duchess Westminster [aged 17] were married. Their first son Victor Alexander Grosvenor was born a year later to the day. She the daughter of George Sutherland Leveson-Gower 2nd Duke Sutherland [aged 65] and Harriet Elizabeth Georgiana Howard Duchess Sutherland [aged 45]. He the son of Richard Grosvenor 2nd Marquess Westminster [aged 57] and Elizabeth Mary Leveson-Gower Marchioness Westminster [aged 55]. They were first cousins.

On 6th October 1854 [his son] Frederick George Leveson-Gower died.

On 18th February 1857 [his brother] Francis Leveson Gower aka Egerton 1st Earl Ellesmere [aged 57] died. His son [his nephew] George [aged 33] succeeded 2nd Earl Ellesmere, 2nd Viscount Brackley. Mary Louisa Campbell Countess Ellesmere [aged 32] by marriage Countess Ellesmere.

Before 1861. William Corden [aged 40]. Portrait of George Sutherland Leveson-Gower 2nd Duke Sutherland [aged 74].

On 27th February 1861 George Sutherland Leveson-Gower 2nd Duke Sutherland [aged 74] died at Trentham Hall, Staffordshire. His son George [aged 32] succeeded 3rd Duke Sutherland, 4th Marquess Stafford, 21st Earl Sutherland, 5th Earl Gower, 6th Baron Gower, 10th Baronet Gower of Stittenham in Yorkshire.

On 27th October 1868 [his former wife] Harriet Elizabeth Georgiana Howard Duchess Sutherland [aged 62] died.

[his son] Frederick George Leveson-Gower was born to George Sutherland Leveson-Gower 2nd Duke Sutherland and Harriet Elizabeth Georgiana Howard Duchess Sutherland. Coefficient of inbreeding 3.22%.

[his daughter] Elizabeth Georgiana Leveson-Gower Duchess Argyll was born to George Sutherland Leveson-Gower 2nd Duke Sutherland and Harriet Elizabeth Georgiana Howard Duchess Sutherland. Coefficient of inbreeding 3.22%. She married 1844 George Douglas Campbell 8th Duke Argyll, son of John Douglas Edward Henry Campbell 7th Duke Argyll and Joan Glassel, and had issue.

George Sutherland Leveson-Gower 2nd Duke Sutherland 1786-1861 appears on the following Descendants Family Trees:

Royal Ancestors of George Sutherland Leveson-Gower 2nd Duke Sutherland 1786-1861

Kings Wessex: Great x 22 Grand Son of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England

Kings Gwynedd: Great x 18 Grand Son of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd

Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 24 Grand Son of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth

Kings Powys: Great x 19 Grand Son of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys

Kings Godwinson: Great x 22 Grand Son of King Harold II of England

Kings England: Great x 9 Grand Son of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Kings Scotland: Great x 21 Grand Son of King Duncan I of Scotland

Kings Franks: Great x 28 Grand Son of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor

Kings France: Great x 12 Grand Son of Charles "Beloved Mad" VI King France

Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 26 Grand Son of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine

Ancestors of George Sutherland Leveson-Gower 2nd Duke Sutherland 1786-1861

Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Gower 2nd Baronet

Great x 3 Grandfather: William Leveson-Gower 4th Baronet 11 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Frances Leveson Baroness Gower 10 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: John Leveson-Gower 1st Baron Gower 12 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Granville 1st Earl Bath

Great x 3 Grandmother: Jane Granville Baroness Gower

Great x 4 Grandmother: Jane Wyche

Great x 1 Grandfather: John Leveson-Gower 1st Earl Gower 10 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Manners 8th Earl of Rutland 7 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: John Manners 1st Duke Rutland 8 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Frances Montagu Countess Rutland 10 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Catherine Manners Baroness Gower 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Baptist Noel 3rd Viscount Campden

Great x 3 Grandmother: Catherine Noel Duchess Rutland 11 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Bertie Viscountess Campden 10 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

GrandFather: Granville Leveson-Gower 1st Marquess Stafford 10 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Pierrepont of Thoresby 8 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Robert Pierrepont 9 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Harries aka Harris

Great x 2 Grandfather: Evelyn Pierrepont 1st Duke Kingston upon Hull 10 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Evelyn of Wiltshire

Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Evelyn

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Coxe

Great x 1 Grandmother: Evelyn Pierrepont Baroness Gower 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: George Feilding 1st Earl Desmond 9 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: William Feilding 2nd Earl Desmond 3rd Earl Denbigh 7 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Bridget Stanhope Countess Desmond 6 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Mary Fielding Countess Kingston upon Hull 8 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Henry Carey 2nd Earl Monmouth 7 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Mary Carey Countess Desmond and Denbigh 8 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Martha Cranfield Countess Monmouth

Father: George Granville Leveson-Gower 1st Duke Sutherland 8 x Great Grand Son of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Egerton 1st Earl Bridgewater

Great x 3 Grandfather: John Egerton 2nd Earl Bridgewater 4 x Great Grand Son of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandmother: Frances Stanley Countess Bridgewater 3 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 2 Grandfather: John Egerton 3rd Earl Bridgewater 5 x Great Grand Son of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Cavendish 1st Duke Newcastle upon Tyne 4 x Great Grand Son of King Edward IV of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Cavendish Countess Bridgewater 5 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward IV of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Bassett Countess Newcastle upon Tyne 12 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 1 Grandfather: Scroop Egerton 1st Duke Bridgewater 6 x Great Grand Son of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Paulet 5th Marquess Winchester 8 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Charles Paulet 1st Duke Bolton 9 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Jane Savage Marchioness Winchester 8 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Jane Paulet Countess Bridgewater 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Emanuel Scrope 1st Earl of Sunderland 7 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Mary Scrope 6th Marchioness Winchester 8 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Martha Jeanes

GrandMother: Louisa Egerton Countess Gower 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Russell 1st Duke Bedford 9 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: William Russell 10 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Anne Carr Countess of Bedford 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Wriothesley Russell 2nd Duke Bedford 9 x Great Grand Son of King Henry IV of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Wriothesley 4th Earl of Southampton 2nd Earl Chichester 7 x Great Grand Son of King Henry IV of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Rachel Wriothesley 8 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry IV of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Rachel Massue Countess Southampton

Great x 1 Grandmother: Rachel Russell Duchess Bridgewater 10 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry IV of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: John Howland

Great x 2 Grandmother: Elizabeth Howland Duchess Bedford

Great x 4 Grandfather: Josiah Child

Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Child

George Sutherland Leveson-Gower 2nd Duke Sutherland 9 x Great Grand Son of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandfather: George Gordon 15th Earl Sutherland 8 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: John Sutherland 16th Earl Sutherland 6 x Great Grand Son of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandmother: Jean Wemyss Countess Sutherland 5 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 2 Grandfather: William Gordon aka Sutherland 7 x Great Grand Son of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 1 Grandfather: William Sutherland 17th Earl Sutherland 8 x Great Grand Son of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

GrandFather: William Sutherland 18th Earl Sutherland 8 x Great Grand Son of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandfather: James Wemyss

Great x 3 Grandfather: James Wemyss 1st Lord Burntisland

Great x 2 Grandfather: David Wemyss 4th Earl of Wemyss 6 x Great Grand Son of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandfather: David Wemyss 2nd Earl of Wemyss 4 x Great Grand Son of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 3 Grandmother: Margaret Wemyss Countess Cromartie 3rd Countess Wemyss 5 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret Leslie Countess Buccleuch and Wemyss 8 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 1 Grandmother: Elizabeth Wemyss Countess Sutherland 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 3 Grandfather: Henry St Clair

Great x 2 Grandmother: Elizabeth St Clair

Mother: Elizabeth Sutherland Duchess Sutherland 19th Countess Sutherland 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry VII of England and Ireland