Chronicle of Walter of Guisborough

A canon regular of the Augustinian Guisborough Priory, Yorkshire, formerly known as The Chronicle of Walter of Hemingburgh, describes the period from 1066 to 1346. Before 1274 the Chronicle is based on other works. Thereafter, the Chronicle is original, and a remarkable source for the events of the time. This book provides a translation of the Chronicle from that date. The Latin source for our translation is the 1849 work edited by Hans Claude Hamilton. Hamilton, in his preface, says: 'In the present work we behold perhaps one of the finest samples of our early chronicles, both as regards the value of the events recorded, and the correctness with which they are detailed; Nor will the pleasing style of composition be lightly passed over by those capable of seeing reflected from it the tokens of a vigorous and cultivated mind, and a favourable specimen of the learning and taste of the age in which it was framed.'

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Biography of Henry Carey 1st Earl Dover 1580-1666

Paternal Family Tree: Carey

On 20th December 1576 [his father] John Carey 3rd Baron Hunsdon [aged 26] and [his mother] Mary Hyde Baroness Hunsdon [aged 22] were married.

Around 1580 Henry Carey 1st Earl Dover was born to [his father] John Carey 3rd Baron Hunsdon [aged 29] and [his mother] Mary Hyde Baroness Hunsdon [aged 26].

On 22nd June 1596 William Cockayne [aged 35] and [his future wife] Mary Morris Countess Dover [aged 31] were married.

On 8th September 1603 [his uncle] George Carey 2nd Baron Hunsdon [aged 56] died. His brother [his father] John [aged 53] succeeded 3rd Baron Hunsdon. [his mother] Mary Hyde Baroness Hunsdon [aged 49] by marriage Baroness Hunsdon.

In 1607 Henry Carey 1st Earl Dover [aged 27] educated at Cambridge University.

Before 1608 Henry Carey 1st Earl Dover [aged 27] and Judith Pelham Countess Dover [aged 17] were married. They were third cousin once removed.

In 1608 [his son] John Carey 2nd Earl Dover was born to Henry Carey 1st Earl Dover [aged 28] and [his wife] Judith Pelham Countess Dover [aged 17]. He married (1) 9th May 1628 Dorothy St John, daughter of Oliver St John 1st Earl Bolingbroke and Elizabeth Paulet Countess Bolingbroke (2) 2nd December 1630 Abigail Cockayne Countess Dover, daughter of William Cockayne and Mary Morris Countess Dover, and had issue.

On 13th November 1615 [his daughter] Mary Carey was born to Henry Carey 1st Earl Dover [aged 35] and [his wife] Judith Pelham Countess Dover [aged 25]. She married in or before 1647 her second cousin Thomas Wharton and had issue.

On 17th April 1617 [his father] John Carey 3rd Baron Hunsdon [aged 67] died at Hunsdon, Hertfordshire [Map]. His son Henry [aged 37] succeeded 4th Baron Hunsdon. [his wife] Judith Pelham Countess Dover [aged 26] by marriage Baroness Hunsdon.

The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy

The Gesta Normannorum Ducum [The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy] is a landmark medieval chronicle tracing the rise and fall of the Norman dynasty from its early roots through the pivotal events surrounding the Norman Conquest of England. Originally penned in Latin by the monk William of Jumièges shortly before 1060 and later expanded at the behest of William the Conqueror, the work chronicles the deeds, politics, battles, and leadership of the Norman dukes, especially William’s own claim to the English throne. The narrative combines earlier historical sources with firsthand information and oral testimony to present an authoritative account of Normandy’s transformation from a Viking settlement into one of medieval Europe’s most powerful realms. William’s history emphasizes the legitimacy, military prowess, and governance of the Norman line, framing their expansion, including the conquest of England, as both divinely sanctioned and noble in purpose. Later chroniclers such as Orderic Vitalis and Robert of Torigni continued the history, extending the coverage into the 12th century, providing broader context on ducal rule and its impact. Today this classic work remains a foundational source for understanding Norman identity, medieval statesmanship, and the historical forces that reshaped England and Western Europe between 800AD and 1100AD.

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Diary of Anne Clifford. 6th April 1619. The 6th my Lord [aged 30] came from Buckhurst to Knole. At his being at Lewes there was great play between my Lord of Hunsden [aged 39], my Lady of Effingham, and my Lord who lost them £200, and the town entertained him with fireworks.

Diary of Anne Clifford. 19th April 1619. Monday the 19th I went to Somerset House and sat a good while there by the Queen's corpse, and then went into the Privy Galleries and shewed my Coz. Mary those fine delicate things there.

From thence I went to Bedford House and stayed with my Lady of Bedford [aged 39] a little while, and she and I went to Channel Row to see my Lady Hume [aged 33] the widow.

This day my Lord [aged 30], my Lord Hundson [aged 39], and my Sister Sackville, christened Hammon's child at St. Dunstan's Church.

On 6th July 1621 Henry Carey 1st Earl Dover [aged 41] was created 1st Viscount Rochford. [his wife] Judith Pelham Countess Dover [aged 31] by marriage Viscountess Rochford.

On 4th April 1627 [his mother] Mary Hyde Baroness Hunsdon [aged 73] died.

On 8th March 1628 Henry Carey 1st Earl Dover [aged 48] was created 1st Earl Dover. [his wife] Judith Pelham Countess Dover [aged 37] by marriage Countess Dover.

On 9th May 1628 John Carey 2nd Earl Dover [aged 20] and Dorothy St John were married. She died eight weeks later. She the daughter of Oliver St John 1st Earl Bolingbroke [aged 48] and Elizabeth Paulet Countess Bolingbroke. He the son of Henry Carey 1st Earl Dover [aged 48] and Judith Pelham Countess Dover [aged 37].

Before 1st November 1629 [his wife] Judith Pelham Countess Dover [aged 39] died.

On 6th July 1630 Henry Carey 1st Earl Dover [aged 50] and Mary Morris Countess Dover [aged 65] were married at St Peter le Poer Church, Broad Street. She by marriage Countess Dover.

On 2nd December 1630 John Carey 2nd Earl Dover [aged 22] and Abigail Cockayne Countess Dover [aged 20] were married. She the daughter of William Cockayne and Mary Morris Countess Dover [aged 65]. He the son of Henry Carey 1st Earl Dover [aged 50] and Judith Pelham Countess Dover.

In July 1641 [his step-daughter] Martha Cockayne Countess Holderness [aged 36] died.

Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes

Récits d’un bourgeois de Valenciennes aka The Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes is a vivid 14th-century vernacular chronicle written by an anonymous urban chronicler from Valenciennes in the County of Hainaut. It survives in a manuscript that describes local and regional history from about 1253 to 1366, blending chronology, narrative episodes, and eyewitness-style accounts of political, military, and social events in medieval France, Flanders, and the Low Countries. The work begins with a chronological framework of events affecting Valenciennes and its region under rulers such as King Philip VI of France and the shifting allegiances of local nobility. It includes accounts of conflicts, sieges, diplomatic manoeuvres, and the impact of broader struggles like the Hundred Years’ War on urban life in Hainaut. Written from the perspective of a burgher (bourgeois) rather than a monastery or royal court, the chronicle offers a rare lay viewpoint on high politics and warfare, reflecting how merchants, townspeople, and civic institutions experienced the turbulence of the 13th and 14th centuries. Its narrative style combines straightforward reporting of events with moral and civic observations, making it a valuable source for readers interested in medieval urban society, regional politics, and the lived experience of war and governance in pre-modern Europe.

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On 11th August 1642 [his step-son] Charles Cockayne 1st Viscount Cullen [aged 40] was created 1st Viscount Cullen. Mary O'Brien Viscountess Cullen [aged 33] by marriage Viscountess Cullen.

In or before 1647 [his son-in-law] Thomas Wharton [aged 31] and Mary Carey [aged 31] were married. She the daughter of Henry Carey 1st Earl Dover [aged 66] and Judith Pelham Countess Dover. They were second cousins.

On 24th December 1648 [his wife] Mary Morris Countess Dover [aged 83] died.

John Evelyn's Diary. 14th February 1657. To London, where I found Mrs. Cary; next day came Mr. Mordaunt [aged 30] (since Viscount Mordaunt), younger son to the Countess of Peterborough [aged 54], to see his mistress, bringing with him two of my Lord of Dover's [aged 77] daughters: so, after dinner, they all departed.

Around March 1658 [his son-in-law] Thomas Wentworth 5th Baron Wentworth [aged 46] and Philadelphia Carey Baroness Wentworth were married. She by marriage Baroness Wentworth. She the daughter of Henry Carey 1st Earl Dover [aged 78] and Judith Pelham Countess Dover. He the son of Thomas Wentworth 1st Earl Cleveland [aged 67] and Anne Crofts Countess Cleveland. They were fifth cousin once removed.

On 13th April 1666 Henry Carey 1st Earl Dover [aged 86] died at Hunsdon, Hertfordshire [Map]. His son John [aged 58] succeeded 2nd Earl Dover, 2nd Viscount Rochford. Abigail Cockayne Countess Dover [aged 56] by marriage Countess Dover.

[his daughter] Philadelphia Carey Baroness Wentworth was born to Henry Carey 1st Earl Dover and Judith Pelham Countess Dover. She married March 1658 her fifth cousin once removed Thomas Wentworth 5th Baron Wentworth, son of Thomas Wentworth 1st Earl Cleveland and Anne Crofts Countess Cleveland, and had issue.

[his son] Pelham Carey was born to Henry Carey 1st Earl Dover and Judith Pelham Countess Dover. He married Mary Jackson.

[his son] George Carey was born to Henry Carey 1st Earl Dover and Judith Pelham Countess Dover.

[his daughter] Anne Carey was born to Henry Carey 1st Earl Dover and Judith Pelham Countess Dover.

[his daughter] Judith Carey was born to Henry Carey 1st Earl Dover and Judith Pelham Countess Dover.

Abbot John Whethamstede’s Chronicle of the Abbey of St Albans

Abbot John Whethamstede's Register aka Chronicle of his second term at the Abbey of St Albans, 1451-1461, is a remarkable text that describes his first-hand experience of the beginning of the Wars of the Roses including the First and Second Battles of St Albans, 1455 and 1461, respectively, their cause, and their consequences, not least on the Abbey itself. His text also includes Loveday, Blore Heath, Northampton, the Act of Accord, Wakefield, and Towton, and ends with the Coronation of King Edward IV. In addition to the events of the Wars of the Roses, Abbot John, or his scribes who wrote the Chronicle, include details in the life of the Abbey such as charters, letters, land exchanges, visits by legates, and disputes, which provide a rich insight into the day-to-day life of the Abbey, and the challenges faced by its Abbot.

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[his son] Henry Carey was born to Henry Carey 1st Earl Dover and Judith Pelham Countess Dover.

Royal Ancestors of Henry Carey 1st Earl Dover 1580-1666

Kings Wessex: Great x 17 Grand Son of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England

Kings Gwynedd: Great x 14 Grand Son of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd

Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 20 Grand Son of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth

Kings Powys: Great x 15 Grand Son of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys

Kings Godwinson: Great x 17 Grand Son of King Harold II of England

Kings England: Great x 7 Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Kings Scotland: Great x 16 Grand Son of King Duncan I of Scotland

Kings Franks: Great x 23 Grand Son of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor

Kings France: Great x 18 Grand Son of Hugh I King of the Franks

Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 21 Grand Son of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine

Ancestors of Henry Carey 1st Earl Dover 1580-1666

Great x 4 Grandfather: Philip Carey 3 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: William Carey 4 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Christiana Orchard

Great x 2 Grandfather: Thomas Carey 5 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Baldwin Fulford

Great x 3 Grandmother: Anna Fulford

Great x 1 Grandfather: William Carey 4 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Winstone Churchill Spencer

Great x 3 Grandfather: Robert Spencer of Spencer Combe

Great x 2 Grandmother: Margaret Spencer 3 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Edmund Beaufort 1st or 2nd Duke of Somerset Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Eleanor Beaufort Countess Ormonde 2 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Eleanor Beauchamp Duchess Somerset 4 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

GrandFather: Henry Carey 1st Baron Hunsdon 5 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Geoffrey Boleyn

Great x 3 Grandfather: William Boleyn 8 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Ann Hoo 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Thomas Boleyn 1st Earl Wiltshire and Ormonde 6 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Butler 7th Earl Ormonde 4 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Margaret Butler 5 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Anne Hankford Countess Ormonde 4 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 1 Grandmother: Mary Boleyn 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Howard 1st Duke of Norfolk 4 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Thomas Howard 2nd Duke of Norfolk 5 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Katherine Moleyns 5 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry III of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Elizabeth Howard Countess of Wiltshire and Ormonde 6 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Frederick Tilney

Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Tilney Countess of Surrey 8 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Cheney 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England

Father: John Carey 3rd Baron Hunsdon 6 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 1 Grandfather: Thomas Morgan

GrandMother: Anne Morgan Baroness Hunsdon

Henry Carey 1st Earl Dover 7 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

GrandFather: Leonard Hyde

Mother: Mary Hyde Baroness Hunsdon