Annals of the six Kings of England by Nicholas Trivet

Translation of the Annals of the Six Kings of England by that traces the rise and rule of the Angevin aka Plantagenet dynasty from the mid-12th to early 14th century. Written by the Dominican scholar Nicholas Trivet, the work offers a vivid account of English history from the reign of King Stephen through to the death of King Edward I, blending political narrative with moral reflection. Covering the reigns of six monarchs—from Stephen to Edward I—the chronicle explores royal authority, rebellion, war, and the shifting balance between crown, church, and nobility. Trivet provides detailed insight into defining moments such as baronial conflicts, Anglo-French rivalry, and the consolidation of royal power under Edward I, whose reign he describes with particular immediacy. The Annals combines careful year-by-year reporting with thoughtful interpretation, presenting history not merely as a sequence of events but as a moral and political lesson. Ideal for readers interested in medieval history, kingship, and the origins of the English state, this chronicle remains a valuable and accessible window into the turbulent world of the Plantagenet kings.

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Biography of Henry Grey 1st Duke Kent 1671-1740

Paternal Family Tree: Grey

Between 2nd March 1662 and 1671 [his father] Anthony Grey 11th Earl Kent [aged 16] and [his mother] Mary Lucas Countess Kent [aged 18] were married. She by marriage Countess Kent. He the son of [his grandfather] Henry Grey 10th Earl Kent and [his grandmother] Amabel Benn Countess Kent [aged 54].

In 1671 Henry Grey 1st Duke Kent was born to [his father] Anthony Grey 11th Earl Kent [aged 25] and [his mother] Mary Lucas Countess Kent [aged 27].

On 21st February 1695 [his son] Anthony Grey 3rd Baron Lucas was born to Henry Grey 1st Duke Kent [aged 24] and [his future wife] Jemima Crew Marchioness Kent [aged 19]. He married 17th February 1718 his sixth cousin Mary Tufton Countess Gower, daughter of Thomas Tufton 6th Earl of Thanet and Catherine Cavendish Countess Isle Thanet.

On 20th April 1695 Henry Grey 1st Duke Kent [aged 24] and Jemima Crew Marchioness Kent [aged 19] were married. They had five sons and seven daughters of whom only three surviving her. He the son of Anthony Grey 11th Earl Kent [aged 49] and Mary Lucas Countess Kent [aged 51].

Around 1696 [his son] Henry Grey was born to Henry Grey 1st Duke Kent [aged 25] and [his wife] Jemima Crew Marchioness Kent [aged 20].

On 9th June 1698 [his daughter] Amabel Grey was born to Henry Grey 1st Duke Kent [aged 27] and [his wife] Jemima Crew Marchioness Kent [aged 23]. She married 20th February 1718 John Campbell 3rd Earl Breadalbaine and Holland, son of John Campbell 2nd Earl Breadalbaine and Holland and Henrietta Villiers Countess Breadalbaine and Holland, and had issue.

Around 1699 [his daughter] Jemima Grey Countess Ashburham was born to Henry Grey 1st Duke Kent [aged 28] and [his wife] Jemima Crew Marchioness Kent [aged 23]. She married before 30th October 1724 John Ashburnham 1st Earl Ashburnham, son of John Ashburnham 1st Baron Ashburnham and Bridget Vaughan Baroness Ashburnham, and had issue.

On 19th August 1702 [his father] Anthony Grey 11th Earl Kent [aged 57] died. His son Henry [aged 31] succeeded 12th Earl Kent. [his wife] Jemima Crew Marchioness Kent [aged 27] by marriage Countess Kent.

On 1st November 1702 [his mother] Mary Lucas Countess Kent [aged 58] died. Her son Henry [aged 31] succeeded 2nd Baron Lucas of Crudwell.

On 20th October 1703 [his daughter] Henrietta de Grey was born to Henry Grey 1st Duke Kent [aged 32] and [his wife] Jemima Crew Marchioness Kent [aged 28].

In 1704 Henry Grey 1st Duke Kent [aged 33] was appointed Lord Chamberlain.

In 1704 Henry Grey 1st Duke Kent [aged 33] was appointed Privy Council.

On 3rd June 1705 or 18th September 1721 Charles Butler 3rd Duke Ormond [aged 33] and [his sister-in-law] Elizabeth Crew Countess Arran [aged 26] were married. She by marriage Countess Arran. He the son of Thomas Butler 6th Earl Ossory and Emilia Nassau Beverweert Countess Ossory.

Memoires of Jacques du Clercq

This is a translation of the 'Memoires of Jacques du Clercq', published in 1823 in two volumes, edited by Frederic, Baron de Reissenberg. In his introduction Reissenberg writes: 'Jacques du Clercq tells us that he was born in 1424, and that he was a licentiate in law and a counsellor to Philip the Good, Duke of Burgundy, in the castellany of Douai, Lille, and Orchies. It appears that he established his residence at Arras. In 1446, he married the daughter of Baldwin de la Lacherie, a gentleman who lived in Lille. We read in the fifth book of his Memoirs that his father, also named Jacques du Clercq, had married a lady of the Le Camelin family, from Compiègne. His ancestors, always attached to the counts of Flanders, had constantly served them, whether in their councils or in their armies.' The Memoires cover a period of nineteen years beginning in in 1448, ending in in 1467. It appears that the author had intended to extend the Memoirs beyond that date; no doubt illness or death prevented him from carrying out this plan. As Reissenberg writes the 'merit of this work lies in the simplicity of its narrative, in its tone of good faith, and in a certain air of frankness which naturally wins the reader’s confidence.' Du Clercq ranges from events of national and international importance, including events of the Wars of the Roses in England, to simple, everyday local events such as marriages, robberies, murders, trials and deaths, including that of his own father in Book 5; one of his last entries.

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On 20th January 1706 [his daughter] Anne Grey was born to Henry Grey 1st Duke Kent [aged 35] and [his wife] Jemima Crew Marchioness Kent [aged 30]. She married 9th January 1729 Charles Cavendish, son of William Cavendish 2nd Duke Devonshire and Rachel Russell Duchess Devonshire, and had issue.

In 1710 Henry Grey 1st Duke Kent [aged 39] was created 1st Duke Kent, 1st Marquess Kent, 1st Viscount Gooderich. [his wife] Jemima Crew Marchioness Kent [aged 34] by marriage Marchioness Kent.

In 1712 Queen Anne of England Scotland and Ireland [aged 46] appointed Knights of the Garter:

518th Henry Somerset 2nd Duke Beaufort [aged 27].

519th James Hamilton Duke Hamilton, 1st Duke Brandon [aged 53].

520th Henry Grey 1st Duke Kent [aged 41].

521st John Paulett 1st Earl Paulett [aged 44].

522nd Robert Harley 1st Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer [aged 50].

523rd Thomas Wentworth 1st Earl Strafford [aged 39].

On 4th January 1717 [his daughter] Henrietta de Grey [aged 13] died. Monument at the De Grey Mausoleum, St John the Baptist Church, Flitton [Map].

Henrietta de Grey: On 20th October 1703 she was born to Henry Grey 1st Duke Kent and Jemima Crew Marchioness Kent.

On 4th December 1717 [his son] Henry Grey [aged 21] died. He was buried at the De Grey Mausoleum, St John the Baptist Church, Flitton [Map].

Henry Grey: Around 1696 he was born to Henry Grey 1st Duke Kent and Jemima Crew Marchioness Kent.

On 17th February 1718 Anthony Grey 3rd Baron Lucas [aged 22] and Mary Tufton Countess Gower were married. She the daughter of Thomas Tufton 6th Earl of Thanet [aged 73] and Catherine Cavendish Countess Isle Thanet. He the son of Henry Grey 1st Duke Kent [aged 47] and Jemima Crew Marchioness Kent [aged 42]. They were sixth cousins.

On 20th February 1718 [his son-in-law] John Campbell 3rd Earl Breadalbaine and Holland [aged 21] and Amabel Grey [aged 19] were married. She the daughter of Henry Grey 1st Duke Kent [aged 47] and Jemima Crew Marchioness Kent [aged 42]. He the son of John Campbell 2nd Earl Breadalbaine and Holland [aged 55] and Henrietta Villiers Countess Breadalbaine and Holland.

In May 1719 [his daughter] Mary Grey was born to Henry Grey 1st Duke Kent [aged 48] and [his wife] Jemima Crew Marchioness Kent [aged 44]. She married before 7th January 1762 David Gregory.

On 21st July 1723 [his son] Anthony Grey 3rd Baron Lucas [aged 28] died by choking on an ear of barley the beard of which stuck in his throat. Monument at the De Grey Mausoleum, St John the Baptist Church, Flitton [Map]. His niece [his granddaughter] Jemima succeeded 4th Baroness Lucas of Crudwell.

Anthony Grey 3rd Baron Lucas: On 21st February 1695 he was born to Henry Grey 1st Duke Kent and Jemima Crew Marchioness Kent. On 17th February 1718 Anthony Grey 3rd Baron Lucas and Mary Tufton Countess Gower were married. She the daughter of Thomas Tufton 6th Earl of Thanet and Catherine Cavendish Countess Isle Thanet. He the son of Henry Grey 1st Duke Kent and Jemima Crew Marchioness Kent. They were sixth cousins. On 8th November 1718 Anthony Grey 3rd Baron Lucas by writ of acceleration 3rd Baron Lucas of Crudwell.

Before 30th October 1724 [his son-in-law] John Ashburnham 1st Earl Ashburnham [aged 37] and Jemima Grey Countess Ashburham [aged 25] were married. She by marriage Baroness Ashburnham of Ashburnham in Sussex. She the daughter of Henry Grey 1st Duke Kent [aged 53] and Jemima Crew Marchioness Kent [aged 49].

William of Worcester's Chronicle of England

William of Worcester, born around 1415, and died around 1482 was secretary to John Fastolf, the renowned soldier of the Hundred Years War, during which time he collected documents, letters, and wrote a record of events. Following their return to England in 1440 William was witness to major events. Twice in his chronicle he uses the first person: 1. when writing about the murder of Thomas, 7th Baron Scales, in 1460, he writes '… and I saw him lying naked in the cemetery near the porch of the church of St. Mary Overie in Southwark …' and 2. describing King Edward IV's entry into London in 1461 he writes '… proclaimed that all the people themselves were to recognize and acknowledge Edward as king. I was present and heard this, and immediately went down with them into the city'. William’s Chronicle is rich in detail. It is the source of much information about the Wars of the Roses, including the term 'Diabolical Marriage' to describe the marriage of Queen Elizabeth Woodville’s brother John’s marriage to Katherine, Dowager Duchess of Norfolk, he aged twenty, she sixty-five or more, and the story about a paper crown being placed in mockery on the severed head of Richard, 3rd Duke of York.

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On 2nd August 1726 [his daughter] Amabel Grey [aged 28] died. Monument at the De Grey Mausoleum, St John the Baptist Church, Flitton [Map].

On 27th July 1728 [his wife] Jemima Crew Marchioness Kent [aged 53] died. Memorial on her husband's monument at the De Grey Mausoleum, St John the Baptist Church, Flitton [Map].

On 9th January 1729 [his son-in-law] Charles Cavendish [aged 24] and Anne Grey [aged 22] were married. She the daughter of Henry Grey 1st Duke Kent [aged 58] and Jemima Crew Marchioness Kent. He the son of William Cavendish 2nd Duke Devonshire [aged 57] and Rachel Russell Duchess Devonshire.

On 24th March 1729 Henry Grey 1st Duke Kent [aged 58] and Sophia Bentinck Duchess Kent [aged 27] were married. She by marriage Duchess Kent. The difference in their ages was 30 years. She the daughter of William Bentinck 1st Earl of Portland and Jane Martha Temple Countess Portland [aged 57]. He the son of Anthony Grey 11th Earl Kent and Mary Lucas Countess Kent.

In or after 1730 [his daughter] Anne Sophia Grey was born to Henry Grey 1st Duke Kent [aged 59] and [his wife] Sophia Bentinck Duchess Kent [aged 28]. She married 21st November 1748 her first cousin Bishop John Egerton, son of Bishop Henry Egerton and Elizabeth Adriana Bentinck, and had issue.

On 7th July 1731 [his daughter] Jemima Grey Countess Ashburham [aged 32] died.

Around 1732 [his son] George Grey was born to Henry Grey 1st Duke Kent [aged 61] and [his wife] Sophia Bentinck Duchess Kent [aged 30]. He died aged one in 1733.

In 1733 [his son] George Grey [aged 1] died.

On 20th September 1733 [his daughter] Anne Grey [aged 27] died. She was buried at the De Grey Mausoleum, St John the Baptist Church, Flitton [Map].

Anne Grey: On 20th January 1706 she was born to Henry Grey 1st Duke Kent and Jemima Crew Marchioness Kent. On 9th January 1729 Charles Cavendish and she were married. She the daughter of Henry Grey 1st Duke Kent and Jemima Crew Marchioness Kent. He the son of William Cavendish 2nd Duke Devonshire and Rachel Russell Duchess Devonshire.

In 1740 [his grandson-in-law] Philip Yorke 2nd Earl of Hardwicke [aged 19] and [his granddaughter] Jemima Campbell 2nd Marchioness Grey [aged 16] were married. She being the heiress of Henry Grey 1st Duke Kent [aged 69]. She the daughter of [his former son-in-law] John Campbell 3rd Earl Breadalbaine and Holland [aged 43] and Amabel Grey. He the son of Philip Yorke 1st Earl of Hardwicke [aged 49] and Margaret Cocks Countess Hardwicke.

Annals of the six Kings of England by Nicholas Trivet

Translation of the Annals of the Six Kings of England by that traces the rise and rule of the Angevin aka Plantagenet dynasty from the mid-12th to early 14th century. Written by the Dominican scholar Nicholas Trivet, the work offers a vivid account of English history from the reign of King Stephen through to the death of King Edward I, blending political narrative with moral reflection. Covering the reigns of six monarchs—from Stephen to Edward I—the chronicle explores royal authority, rebellion, war, and the shifting balance between crown, church, and nobility. Trivet provides detailed insight into defining moments such as baronial conflicts, Anglo-French rivalry, and the consolidation of royal power under Edward I, whose reign he describes with particular immediacy. The Annals combines careful year-by-year reporting with thoughtful interpretation, presenting history not merely as a sequence of events but as a moral and political lesson. Ideal for readers interested in medieval history, kingship, and the origins of the English state, this chronicle remains a valuable and accessible window into the turbulent world of the Plantagenet kings.

Available at Amazon in eBook and Paperback format.

In 1740 Henry Grey 1st Duke Kent [aged 69] was created 1st Marquess Grey. [his wife] Sophia Bentinck Duchess Kent [aged 38] by marriage Marchioness Grey.

On 5th June 1740 Henry Grey 1st Duke Kent [aged 69] died without surviving male issue. Duke Kent, Marquess Kent, Earl Kent and Viscount Gooderich extinct. His granddaughter Jemima [aged 16] succeeded 2nd Marchioness Grey.

Monument at the De Grey Mausoleum, St John the Baptist Church, Flitton [Map] sculpted by Edward Shepherd.

On 14th June 1741 [his former wife] Sophia Bentinck Duchess Kent [aged 40] died. Memorial panel on the monument to her husband Henry Grey 1st Duke Kent at the De Grey Mausoleum, St John the Baptist Church, Flitton [Map].

Sophia Bentinck Duchess Kent: On 4th April 1701 she was born to William Bentinck 1st Earl of Portland and Jane Martha Temple Countess Portland. On 24th March 1729 Henry Grey 1st Duke Kent and she were married. She by marriage Duchess Kent. The difference in their ages was 30 years. She the daughter of William Bentinck 1st Earl of Portland and Jane Martha Temple Countess Portland. He the son of Anthony Grey 11th Earl Kent and Mary Lucas Countess Kent. In 1740 Henry Grey 1st Duke Kent was created 1st Marquess Grey. She by marriage Marchioness Grey.

Royal Ancestors of Henry Grey 1st Duke Kent 1671-1740

Kings Wessex: Great x 18 Grand Son of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England

Kings Gwynedd: Great x 15 Grand Son of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd

Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 21 Grand Son of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth

Kings Powys: Great x 16 Grand Son of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys

Kings Godwinson: Great x 19 Grand Son of King Harold II of England

Kings England: Great x 9 Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Kings Scotland: Great x 17 Grand Son of King Duncan I of Scotland

Kings Franks: Great x 25 Grand Son of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor

Kings France: Great x 19 Grand Son of Hugh I King of the Franks

Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 22 Grand Son of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine

Ancestors of Henry Grey 1st Duke Kent 1671-1740

Great x 4 Grandfather: George Grey 2nd Earl Kent 3 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Anthony Grey 4 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Katherine Herbert Countess Kent 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: George Grey 5 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 1 Grandfather: Anthony Grey 9th Earl Kent 6 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Gerard Salvaine of Croxall, County Durham

Great x 2 Grandmother: Margery Salvaine

GrandFather: Henry Grey 10th Earl Kent 7 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Purefoy

Great x 3 Grandfather: Michael Purefoy 10 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret Fitzherbert 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: William Purefoy 11 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 1 Grandmother: Magdelane Purefoy Countess Kent 12 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Father: Anthony Grey 11th Earl Kent 8 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 1 Grandfather: Anthony Benn

GrandMother: Amabel Benn Countess Kent

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Evelyn of Kingston

Great x 3 Grandfather: George Evelyn of Long Ditton

Great x 2 Grandfather: John Evelyn of Godstone

Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Williams

Great x 3 Grandmother: Rose Williams

Great x 1 Grandmother: Jane Evelyn

Henry Grey 1st Duke Kent 9 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Lucas

Great x 3 Grandfather: John Lucas

Great x 2 Grandfather: Thomas Lucas

Great x 1 Grandfather: Thomas Lucas

Great x 3 Grandfather: John Fermor

Great x 2 Grandmother: Mary Fermor

Great x 3 Grandmother: Maud Vaux

GrandFather: John Lucas 1st Baron Lucas Shenfield

Mother: Mary Lucas Countess Kent 8 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Edward Neville 3 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Edward Neville 4 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Eleanor Windsor Baroness Scrope Masham 8 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry III of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Edward Neville 1st Baron Abergavenny 5 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Katherine Brome

Great x 1 Grandfather: Christopher Neville 6 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Lennard

Great x 3 Grandfather: John Lennard

Great x 2 Grandmother: Rachel Lennard Baroness Bergavenny

Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Hamon

GrandMother: Mary Neville 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Darcy

Great x 3 Grandfather: Thomas Darcy 10 x Great Grand Son of King Henry III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Anne Mundy 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry III of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Thomas Darcy 11 x Great Grand Son of King Henry III of England

Great x 1 Grandmother: Mary Darcy 12 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Jacopo Guicciardini

Great x 3 Grandfather: Vincenzo Guicciardini

Great x 2 Grandmother: Camilla Guicciardini