Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes
Récits d’un bourgeois de Valenciennes aka The Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes is a vivid 14th-century vernacular chronicle written by an anonymous urban chronicler from Valenciennes in the County of Hainaut. It survives in a manuscript that describes local and regional history from about 1253 to 1366, blending chronology, narrative episodes, and eyewitness-style accounts of political, military, and social events in medieval France, Flanders, and the Low Countries. The work begins with a chronological framework of events affecting Valenciennes and its region under rulers such as King Philip VI of France and the shifting allegiances of local nobility. It includes accounts of conflicts, sieges, diplomatic manoeuvres, and the impact of broader struggles like the Hundred Years’ War on urban life in Hainaut. Written from the perspective of a burgher (bourgeois) rather than a monastery or royal court, the chronicle offers a rare lay viewpoint on high politics and warfare, reflecting how merchants, townspeople, and civic institutions experienced the turbulence of the 13th and 14th centuries. Its narrative style combines straightforward reporting of events with moral and civic observations, making it a valuable source for readers interested in medieval urban society, regional politics, and the lived experience of war and governance in pre-modern Europe.
Available at Amazon in eBook and Paperback format.
Paternal Family Tree: Grey
Maternal Family Tree: Elizabeth Merbury
Before 1481 [his father] George Grey 2nd Earl Kent [aged 26] and Anne Woodville Viscountess Bourchier [aged 42] were married. See Woodville Marriages. She the daughter of Richard Woodville 1st Earl Rivers and Jacquetta of Luxemburg Duchess Bedford. He the son of [his grandfather] Edmund Grey 1st Earl Kent [aged 64] and [his grandmother] Katherine Percy. They were sixth cousins. He a great x 3 grandson of King Edward III of England.
Before 1485 [his father] George Grey 2nd Earl Kent [aged 30] and [his mother] Katherine Herbert Countess Kent [aged 20] were married. She the daughter of [his grandfather] William Herbert 1st Earl Pembroke and [his grandmother] Anne Devereux [aged 54]. He the son of Edmund Grey 1st Earl Kent [aged 68] and Katherine Percy. They were sixth cousins. He a great x 3 grandson of King Edward III of England.
Around 1495 Henry Grey 4th Earl Kent was born to [his father] George Grey 2nd Earl Kent [aged 41] and [his mother] Katherine Herbert Countess Kent [aged 31]. He a great x 4 grandson of King Edward III of England.
Between 1st December 1500 and 8th May 1504 [his mother] Katherine Herbert Countess Kent [aged 36] died.
On 25th December 1505 [his father] George Grey 2nd Earl Kent [aged 51] died. His son [his half-brother] Richard [aged 24] succeeded 3rd Earl Kent, 6th Baron Grey of Ruthyn. [his future sister-in-law] Elizabeth Hussey Countess Kent by marriage Countess Kent.
In 1509 [his brother-in-law] John Hussey 1st Baron Hussey of Sleaford [aged 44] and [his sister] Anne Grey Baroness Hussey Sleaford [aged 19] were married at Sleaford, Lincolnshire. The difference in their ages was 25 years. She the daughter of [his father] George Grey 2nd Earl Kent and [his mother] Katherine Herbert Countess Kent.
In February 1511 Henry VIII [aged 19] celebrated the birth of his son by holding a magnificent tournament at Westminster [Map]. The challengers included Henry VIII who fought as Cuere Loyall, Henry Courtenay 1st Marquess Exeter [aged 15] as Bon Vouloir, Edward Neville [aged 40] as Joyeulx Penser, Thomas Knyvet [aged 26] as Valiant Desyr and Thomas Tyrrell.
On Day 1 of the tournament the Answerers included: William Parr 1st Baron Parr of Horton [aged 28], Henry Grey 4th Earl Kent [aged 16], Thomas Cheney [aged 26], Richard Blount and Robert Morton.
On Day 2 of the tournament the Answerers included: Richard Tempest of Bracewell [aged 31], Thomas Lucy, Henry Guildford [aged 22], Charles Brandon 1st Duke of Suffolk [aged 27], Thomas Boleyn 1st Earl Wiltshire and Ormonde [aged 34], Richard Grey, Leonard Grey 1st Viscount Grane [aged 32], Thomas Howard 3rd Duke of Norfolk [aged 38], Edmund Howard [aged 33] and Henry Stafford 1st Earl Wiltshire [aged 32].
Before 19th November 1516 [his half-brother] Richard Grey 3rd Earl Kent [aged 35] and [his sister-in-law] Elizabeth Hussey Countess Kent were married. He the son of [his father] George Grey 2nd Earl Kent and Anne Woodville Viscountess Bourchier.
After 19th November 1516 [his half-brother] Richard Grey 3rd Earl Kent [aged 35] and [his sister-in-law] Margaret Fynche Countess Kent were married. She by marriage Countess Kent. He the son of [his father] George Grey 2nd Earl Kent and Anne Woodville Viscountess Bourchier.
In or before 1520 Henry Grey 4th Earl Kent [aged 24] and Anne Blenerhassett [aged 28] were married. He the son of George Grey 2nd Earl Kent and Katherine Herbert Countess Kent.
In 1520 [his son] Henry Grey was born to Henry Grey 4th Earl Kent [aged 25] and [his wife] Anne Blenerhassett [aged 29]. He married his half fifth cousin once removed Margery St John and had issue.
In 1524 [his half-brother] Richard Grey 3rd Earl Kent [aged 43] died at the Sign of the George having much wasted his estate by gaming. His half brother Henry [aged 29] succeeded 4th Earl Kent, 7th Baron Grey of Ruthyn although by reason of his slender estate, declined to take upon him the title of Earl. Henry tried, with little success, to reacquire the property his brother Richard had sold, and had to live as a modest gentleman, never formally taking title as earl.
On 10th September 1533 the future Elizabeth I was christened at the Palace of Placentia, Greenwich [Map].
Gertrude Blount Marchioness of Exeter [aged 30], Archbishop Thomas Cranmer [aged 44] and Margaret Wotton Marchioness Dorset [aged 46] were Godparents.
Henry Bourchier 2nd Earl Essex 3rd Count of Eu carried the covered gilt basin. Charles Brandon 1st Duke of Suffolk [aged 49] escorted the Dowager Duchess of Norfolk [aged 56]. Henry Grey 1st Duke of Suffolk [aged 16] carried the Salt. Elizabeth Stafford Duchess Norfolk [aged 36] carried the Chrisom. Agnes Tilney Duchess Norfolk carried Queen Elizabeth I of England and Ireland. Henry Courtenay 1st Marquess Exeter [aged 37] carried a taper of virgin wax.
Edward Stanley 3rd Earl of Derby [aged 24], Thomas Boleyn 1st Earl Wiltshire and Ormonde [aged 56], Henry Grey 4th Earl Kent [aged 38] and George Boleyn Viscount Rochford [aged 30] supported the train of the mantle.
Thomas Howard 3rd Duke of Norfolk [aged 60], William Howard 1st Baron Howard [aged 23], Thomas Howard [aged 22] and [his brother-in-law] John Hussey 1st Baron Hussey of Sleaford [aged 68] carried the canopy.
Anne Boleyn. Her Life as told by Lancelot de Carle's 1536 Letter.
In 1536, two weeks after the execution of Anne Boleyn, her brother George and four others, Lancelot du Carle, wrote an extraordinary letter that described Anne's life, and her trial and execution, to which he was a witness. This book presents a new translation of that letter, with additional material from other contemporary sources such as Letters, Hall's and Wriothesley's Chronicles, the pamphlets of Wynkyn the Worde, the Memorial of George Constantyne, the Portuguese Letter and the Baga de Secrets, all of which are provided in Appendices.
Available at Amazon in eBook and Paperback format.
In 1545 [his son] Henry Grey [aged 25] died.
In 1545 [his sister] Anne Grey Baroness Hussey Sleaford [aged 55] died.
On 24th September 1562 Henry Grey 4th Earl Kent [aged 67] died. His grandson Reginald [aged 22] succeeded 5th Earl Kent, 8th Baron Grey of Ruthyn.
On 30th September 1562 Henry Grey 4th Earl Kent [deceased] was buried at St Giles without Cripplegate Church [Map]. His epitaph reads "Sir Henry Grey knight, sonne and heire to [his father] George lord Grey of Ruthen and earl of Kent."
Henry Machyn's Diary. 30th September 1562. The xxx day of September was raylles mad at sant Giles's withwtt Crepull-gatte [Map], and hangyd with blake and armes, [for the] gentyll knyght ser Hare Gray [deceased], and was brodur unto the [his half-brother] earl of Kent [Note. Hare Gray was Earl but didn't use the title.], with ij haroldes of armes, master Clarenshux [aged 52] kynge, and Ruge-crosse pursewantt of armes, and he bare the helme and crest, master Clarenshux the cott of armes, and then the standard and [banners of] armes; and the clarkes syngyng; and then the corse covered [with a bla]ke velvett pall with a whyt crosse of saten and armes a-p[on it,] and many mornars in blake; and ther dyd pryche master (Nowell) [aged 45] the [dean of] Powlles; and after he was bered home to the plase to d[inner, where] ther was good chere, dener after dener tyll iiij of the [clock.]
Note. P. 293. Funeral of sir Harry Grey, brother to the earl of Kent. Richard earl of Kent, having much wasted his estate by gaming, died at the sign of the George in Lombardstreet, in 15 Hen. VIII. and was buried at the White Friars in Fleet-street. Whereupon his brother and heir male, sir Henry Grey of Wrest, by reason of his slender estate, declined to take upon him the title of Earl. (Ralph Brooke's Catalogue of Nobilitie.) He died Sept. 24, 1562; and in his epitaph at St. Giles's, Cripplegate, was styled "Sir Henry Grey knight, sonne and heire to George lord Grey of Ruthen and earl of Kent." (Stowe's Survay.) The dignity was resumed by his grandson Reginald, in 1571. "Sir Harry Grey knight dyed at his howsse in London in Sant Gyles parishe the xvjth day of September, in the 4th yere of our soveraigne lady quene Elizabethe, and was buryed in the parishe churche there the xxijth of the same mounthe, and lyeth in the chapel of the south syde the quere. The said sir Henry maryd Anne doghter of John Blenerhasset, in the county of Suffolk." (MS. Harl. 897, f. 20b, where his issue is also stated.)
On 6th March 1565 [his former wife] Anne Blenerhassett [aged 74] died.
[his daughter] Katherine Grey was born to Henry Grey 4th Earl Kent and Anne Blenerhassett.
King Edward III of England 1312-1377
John of Gaunt 1st Duke Lancaster 1340-1399
Ralph Neville 1st Earl of Westmoreland 1364-1425
Joan Beaufort Countess of Westmoreland 1379-1440
John Neville 3rd Baron Neville of Raby 1337-1388
Maud Percy Baroness Neville Raby
Kings Wessex: Great x 13 Grand Son of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England
Kings Gwynedd: Great x 10 Grand Son of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd
Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 16 Grand Son of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth
Kings Powys: Great x 11 Grand Son of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys
Kings Godwinson: Great x 14 Grand Son of King Harold II of England
Kings England: Great x 4 Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Kings Scotland: Great x 12 Grand Son of King Duncan I of Scotland
Kings Franks: Great x 20 Grand Son of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor
Kings France: Great x 14 Grand Son of Hugh I King of the Franks
Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 17 Grand Son of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine
Great x 4 Grandfather: Roger Grey 1st Baron Grey Ruthyn
6 x Great Grand Son of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England
Great x 3 Grandfather: Reginald Grey 2nd Baron Grey Ruthyn
7 x Great Grand Son of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Hastings Baroness Grey Ruthyn
6 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England
Great x 2 Grandfather: Reginald Grey 3rd Baron Grey Ruthyn
5 x Great Grand Son of King John of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: John Strange 2nd Baron Strange Blackmere
3 x Great Grand Son of King John of England
Great x 3 Grandmother: Alianore Strange Baroness Grey Ruthyn
4 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Ankaret Boteler Baroness Strange Blackmere 4 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 1 Grandfather: John Grey
4 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: William Ros 2nd Baron Ros Helmsley
Great x 3 Grandfather: Thomas Ros 4th Baron Ros Helmsley
5 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Margery Badlesmere Baroness Ros of Helmsley
4 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 2 Grandmother: Margaret Ros Baroness Grey Ruthyn
3 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Ralph Stafford 1st Earl Stafford
7 x Great Grand Son of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England
Great x 3 Grandmother: Beatrice Stafford Countess Desmond
2 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret Audley Countess Stafford
Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England
GrandFather: Edmund Grey 1st Earl Kent
2 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Robert Holland 1st Baron Holand
Great x 3 Grandfather: Thomas Holland 1st Earl Kent
4 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Maud Zouche Baroness Holand
3 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 2 Grandfather: John Holland 1st Duke Exeter
Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Edmund of Woodstock 1st Earl Kent
Son of King Edward I of England
Great x 3 Grandmother: Joan "Fair Maid of Kent" Princess Wales
Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret Wake Countess Kent
3 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England
Great x 1 Grandmother: Constance Holland Countess Norfolk and Nottingham
Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: King Edward III of England
Son of King Edward II of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: John of Gaunt 1st Duke Lancaster Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Philippa of Hainaut Queen Consort England 5 x Great Grand Daughter of King Stephen I England
Great x 2 Grandmother: Elizabeth Lancaster Duchess Exeter
Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Henry of Grosmont 1st Duke Lancaster
Great Grand Son of King Henry III of England
Great x 3 Grandmother: Blanche Duchess of Lancaster
2 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry III of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Isabel Beaumont Duchess Lancaster
4 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England
Father: George Grey 2nd Earl Kent
3 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Henry Percy 11th and 3rd Baron Percy 5 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: Henry Percy 1st Earl of Northumberland 2 x Great Grand Son of King Henry III of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Mary Plantagenet Baroness Percy
Great Grand Daughter of King Henry III of England
Great x 2 Grandfather: Henry "Hotspur" Percy 3 x Great Grand Son of King Henry III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Ralph Neville 2nd Baron Neville of Raby
8 x Great Grand Son of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England
Great x 3 Grandmother: Margaret Neville
4 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Alice Audley Baroness Greystoke and Neville
3 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 1 Grandfather: Henry Percy 2nd Earl of Northumberland 2 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Roger Mortimer 2nd Earl March
5 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: Edmund Mortimer 3rd Earl March, Earl of Ulster
6 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Philippa Montagu Countess March
Great x 2 Grandmother: Elizabeth Mortimer Baroness Camoys
Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Lionel of Antwerp 1st Duke of Clarence
Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 3 Grandmother: Philippa Plantagenet Countess March 2nd Countess Ulster
Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Burgh Duchess of Clarence
2 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry III of England
GrandMother: Katherine Percy 2 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Ralph Neville 2nd Baron Neville of Raby
8 x Great Grand Son of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England
Great x 3 Grandfather: John Neville 3rd Baron Neville of Raby
4 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Alice Audley Baroness Greystoke and Neville
3 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 2 Grandfather: Ralph Neville 1st Earl of Westmoreland
5 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Henry Percy 10th and 2nd Baron Percy 5 x Great Grand Son of King John of England
Great x 3 Grandmother: Maud Percy Baroness Neville Raby 5 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Idonia Clifford Baroness Percy
4 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 1 Grandmother: Eleanor Neville Countess Northumberland
Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: King Edward III of England
Son of King Edward II of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: John of Gaunt 1st Duke Lancaster Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Philippa of Hainaut Queen Consort England 5 x Great Grand Daughter of King Stephen I England
Great x 2 Grandmother: Joan Beaufort Countess of Westmoreland
Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Giles "Payne" Roet
Great x 3 Grandmother: Katherine Swynford aka Roet Duchess Lancaster
Henry Grey 4th Earl Kent
4 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 1 Grandfather: William ap Thomas "Blue Knight of Gwent" Herbert
GrandFather: William Herbert 1st Earl Pembroke
Great x 4 Grandfather: Hywel Fychan Brecon
Great x 3 Grandfather: Llewellyn Brecon
Great x 2 Grandfather: Dafydd Gam Brecon
Great x 1 Grandmother: Gwladys ferch Dafydd Gam "Star of Abergavenny" Brecon
Mother: Katherine Herbert Countess Kent
9 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Walter "Elder" Devereux
4 x Great Grand Son of King John of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: Walter Devereux
5 x Great Grand Son of King John of England
Great x 2 Grandfather: Walter Devereux
6 x Great Grand Son of King John of England
Great x 1 Grandfather: Walter Devereux
7 x Great Grand Son of King John of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: John Crophull
Great x 3 Grandfather: Thomas Crophull 5 x Great Grand Son of King John of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret Verdun Baroness Hussey
4 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England
Great x 2 Grandmother: Agnes Crophull 6 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England
GrandMother: Anne Devereux
8 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England
Great x 1 Grandmother: Elizabeth Merbury