Chronicle of Walter of Guisborough
A canon regular of the Augustinian Guisborough Priory, Yorkshire, formerly known as The Chronicle of Walter of Hemingburgh, describes the period from 1066 to 1346. Before 1274 the Chronicle is based on other works. Thereafter, the Chronicle is original, and a remarkable source for the events of the time. This book provides a translation of the Chronicle from that date. The Latin source for our translation is the 1849 work edited by Hans Claude Hamilton. Hamilton, in his preface, says: 'In the present work we behold perhaps one of the finest samples of our early chronicles, both as regards the value of the events recorded, and the correctness with which they are detailed; Nor will the pleasing style of composition be lightly passed over by those capable of seeing reflected from it the tokens of a vigorous and cultivated mind, and a favourable specimen of the learning and taste of the age in which it was framed.'
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Paternal Family Tree: St John
Maternal Family Tree: Emma de Dinan 1136-1208
On 11th January 1673 [his father] Henry St John 1st Viscount St John (age 20) and [his mother] Mary Rich (age 35) were married. She the daughter of [his grandfather] Robert Rich 3rd Earl Warwick and [his grandmother] Anne Cheeke Countess Warwick.
On 16th September 1678 Henry St John 1st Viscount Bolingbroke was born to [his father] Henry St John 1st Viscount St John (age 25) and [his mother] Mary Rich (age 40).
On 30th September 1678 [his mother] Mary Rich (age 40) died in childbirth.
Before 20th November 1684 William Estcourt 3rd Baronet (age 30) served as foreman of the jury which acquitted Edward Nosworthy (age 46). During the course of the celebrations that followed in the Globe Tavern, Fleet Street an altercation broke out between [his father] Henry St John 1st Viscount St John (age 32) and Francis Stonehouse (age 31). William Estcourt 3rd Baronet was killed by either or both Henry St John 1st Viscount St John and Francis Stonehouse. Both were fined and pardoned. Baronet Estcourt of Newton in Wiltshire extinct.
On 1st January 1687 [his father] Henry St John 1st Viscount St John (age 34) and [his step-mother] Angelica Magdalena Pellissary Viscountess St John (age 21) were married.
On 22nd May 1701 Henry St John 1st Viscount Bolingbroke (age 22) and Frances Winchcombe Viscountess Bolingbroke (age 20) were married at St Dunstan's in the East Parish.
On 5th November 1702 [his father-in-law] Henry Winchcombe 2nd Baronet (age 43) died. Baronet Winchcombe of Bucklebury in Berkshire extinct. His estate Bucklebury Manor, Berkshire were inherited by his daughter [his wife] Frances Winchcombe Viscountess Bolingbroke (age 21) and her husband Henry St John 1st Viscount Bolingbroke (age 24).
On 3rd July 1708 [his grandfather] Walter St John 3rd Baronet (age 86) died. His son [his father] Henry (age 55) succeeded 4th Baronet St John Lydiard Tregoze in Wiltshire. [his step-mother] Angelica Magdalena Pellissary Viscountess St John (age 42) by marriage Lady St John Lydiard Tregoze in Wiltshire.
Before June 1712 Henry St John 1st Viscount Bolingbroke (age 33) was created 1st Viscount Bolingbroke. [his wife] Frances Winchcombe Viscountess Bolingbroke (age 31) by marriage Viscountess Bolingbroke.
Jean de Waurin's Chronicle of England Volume 6 Books 3-6: The Wars of the Roses
Jean de Waurin was a French Chronicler, from the Artois region, who was born around 1400, and died around 1474. Waurin’s Chronicle of England, Volume 6, covering the period 1450 to 1471, from which we have selected and translated Chapters relating to the Wars of the Roses, provides a vivid, original, contemporary description of key events some of which he witnessed first-hand, some of which he was told by the key people involved with whom Waurin had a personal relationship.
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In 1716 [his father] Henry St John 1st Viscount St John (age 63) was created 1st Viscount St John. [his step-mother] Angelica Magdalena Pellissary Viscountess St John (age 50) by marriage Viscountess St John.
In 1718. Charles D'Agar (age 49). Portrait of Henry St John 1st Viscount Bolingbroke (age 39).
On 25th October 1718 [his wife] Frances Winchcombe Viscountess Bolingbroke (age 37) died. Her estate Bucklebury Manor, Berkshire were inherited by her sister [his sister-in-law] Mary Winccombe.
Before 21st December 1732 [his half-brother] John St John 2nd Viscount St John (age 30) and [his sister-in-law] Anne Furnese (age 20) were married.
Around 1735 Charles Jervas (age 60). Portrait of Henry St John 1st Viscount Bolingbroke (age 56).
On 8th April 1742 [his father] Henry St John 1st Viscount St John (age 89) died. He was buried at St Mary's Church Battersea, Surrey. His son [his half-brother] John (age 39) succeeded 2nd Viscount St John, 5th Baronet St John Lydiard Tregoze in Wiltshire.
Before 28th May 1745 Johnathan "The Elder" Richardson (age 78). Portrait of Henry St John 1st Viscount Bolingbroke (age 66). Lydiard House.
After 13th November 1746. Hasting's Chapel, St Helen's Church, Ashby-de-la-Zouch [Map]. Monument to Theophilus Hastings 9th Earl Huntingdon (deceased). The bust in the roundel of his wife Selina Shirley Countess Huntingdon (age 39) sculpted by John Michael Rysbrack (age 52). The monument was designed by William Kent. The obelisk sculpted by Joseph Pickford. The epitaph was written by Henry St John 1st Viscount Bolingbroke (age 68).
In November 1748 [his half-brother] John St John 2nd Viscount St John (age 46) died. His son [his nephew] Frederick (age 15) succeeded 3rd Viscount St John, 6th Baronet St John Lydiard Tregoze in Wiltshire.
On 12th December 1751 Henry St John 1st Viscount Bolingbroke (age 73) died. He was buried at St Mary the Virgin Church, Bucklebury. His nephew [his nephew] Frederick (age 18) succeeded 2nd Viscount Bolingbroke.
The History of William Marshal was commissioned by his son shortly after William’s death in 1219 to celebrate the Marshal’s remarkable life; it is an authentic, contemporary voice. The manuscript was discovered in 1861 by French historian Paul Meyer. Meyer published the manuscript in its original Anglo-French in 1891 in two books. This book is a line by line translation of the first of Meyer’s books; lines 1-10152. Book 1 of the History begins in 1139 and ends in 1194. It describes the events of the Anarchy, the role of William’s father John, John’s marriages, William’s childhood, his role as a hostage at the siege of Newbury, his injury and imprisonment in Poitou where he met Eleanor of Aquitaine and his life as a knight errant. It continues with the accusation against him of an improper relationship with Margaret, wife of Henry the Young King, his exile, and return, the death of Henry the Young King, the rebellion of Richard, the future King Richard I, war with France, the death of King Henry II, and the capture of King Richard, and the rebellion of John, the future King John. It ends with the release of King Richard and the death of John Marshal.
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Letters of Horace Walpole. 27th July 1752. There are great civil wars in the neighbourhood of Strawberry Hill: Princess Emily (age 41), who succeeded my brother in the rangership of Richmond Park, has imitated her brother William's (age 31) unpopularity, and disobliged the whole country, by refusal of tickets and liberties, that had always been allowed. They are at law with her, and have printed in the Evening Post a strong Memorial, which she had refused to receive-.322 The High Sheriff of Surrey, to whom she had denied a ticket, but on better thought had sent one, refused it, and said he had taken his part. Lord Brooke (age 32)323 who had applied for one, was told he could not have one-and to add to the affront, it was signified. that the Princess had refused one to my Lord Chancellor-your old nobility don't understand such comparisons! But the most remarkable event happened to her about three weeks ago. One Mr. Bird, a rich gentleman near the park, was applied to by the late Queen for a piece of ground that lay convenient for a walk she was making: he replied, it was not proper for him to pretend to make a Queen a present; but if she would do what she pleased with the ground, he would be content with the acknowledgment of a key and two bucks a-year. This was religiously observed till the era of her Royal Highness's reign; the bucks were denied, and he himself once shut out, on pretence it was fence-month (the breeding-time, when tickets used to be excluded, keys never.) The Princess soon after was going through his grounds to town; she found a padlock on his gate; she ordered it to be broke open: Mr. Shaw, her deputy, begged a respite, till he could go for the key. He found Mr. Bird at home-"Lord, Sir! here is a strange mistake; the Princess is at the gate, and it is padlocked!" "Mistake! no mistake at all - I made the road: the ground is my own property: her Royal Highness has thought fit to break the agreement which her Royal Mother made with me: nobody goes through my grounds but those I choose should. Translate this to your Florentinese; try if you can make them conceive how pleasant it is to treat blood royal thus!
There are dissensions of more consequence in the same neighbourhood. The tutorhood at Kew is split into factions: the Bishop of Norwich (age 50) and Lord Harcourt (age 38) openly at war with Stone (age 49) and Scott, who are supported by Cresset (age 38), and countenanced by the Princess and Murray-so my Lord Bolinbroke dead, will govern, which he never could living! It is believed that the Bishop will be banished into the rich bishopric of Durham, which is just vacant-how pleasant to be punished, after teaching the boys a year, with as much as he could have got if he had taught them twenty! Will they ever expect a peaceable prelate, if untractableness is thus punished?
Note 322. The memorial will be found in the Gentleman's Magazine for this year. In December the park was opened by the King's order.-E.
Note 323. Francis Greville, Earl Brooke.
Kings Wessex: Great x 20 Grand Son of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England
Kings Gwynedd: Great x 17 Grand Son of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd
Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 23 Grand Son of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth
Kings Powys: Great x 18 Grand Son of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys
Kings Godwinson: Great x 20 Grand Son of King Harold II of England
Kings England: Great x 10 Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Kings Scotland: Great x 19 Grand Son of King Duncan I of Scotland
Kings Franks: Great x 26 Grand Son of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor
Kings France: Great x 20 Grand Son of Hugh I King of the Franks
Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 24 Grand Son of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine
Great x 4 Grandfather: John St John
8 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: Nicholas St John
6 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret Carew
5 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 2 Grandfather: John St John
7 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Richard Blount of Mapledurham in Oxfordshire
12 x Great Grand Son of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England
Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Blount
13 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England
Great x 1 Grandfather: John St John 1st Baronet
8 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Walter Hungerford 1st Baron Hungerford Heytesbury
9 x Great Grand Son of King Henry III of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: Walter Hungerford
10 x Great Grand Son of King Henry III of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Susan Danvers
Great x 2 Grandmother: Lucy Hungerford
11 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: William Dormer
Great x 3 Grandmother: Anne Dormer
Great x 4 Grandmother: Mary Sidney
GrandFather: Walter St John 3rd Baronet
9 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 2 Grandfather: Thomas Leighton
Great x 1 Grandmother: Anne Leighton
Father: Henry St John 1st Viscount St John
10 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Alexander St John
9 x Great Grand Son of King John of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: Henry Alexander St John
10 x Great Grand Son of King John of England
Great x 2 Grandfather: Oliver St John
11 x Great Grand Son of King John of England
Great x 1 Grandfather: Oliver St John
12 x Great Grand Son of King John of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: Edward Bulkeley
Great x 2 Grandmother: Sarah Bulkeley
GrandMother: Johanna St John Baroness St John Lydiard Tregoze
13 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England
Henry St John 1st Viscount Bolingbroke
10 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Richard Rich 1st Baron Rich
Great x 3 Grandfather: Robert Rich 2nd Baron Rich of Leez
Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Jenks Baroness Rich
Great x 2 Grandfather: Robert Rich 1st Earl Warwick
Great x 4 Grandfather: George Baldry
Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Baldry Baroness Rich Leez
Great x 1 Grandfather: Robert Rich 2nd Earl Warwick
8 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Richard Devereux
5 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: Walter Devereux 1st Earl Essex
6 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Dorothy Hastings
5 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 2 Grandmother: Penelope Devereux Countess Devonshire
7 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Francis Knollys
Great x 3 Grandmother: Lettice Knollys Countess Essex and Leicester
6 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Catherine Carey
5 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
GrandFather: Robert Rich 3rd Earl Warwick
9 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 2 Grandfather: William Newport aka Hatton
Great x 4 Grandfather: William Hatton
Great x 3 Grandmother: Dorothy Hatton
Great x 1 Grandmother: Frances Hatton Countess Warwick
Great x 3 Grandfather: Thomas aka Francis Gawdy
Great x 2 Grandmother: Elizabeth Gawdy
Great x 4 Grandfather: Christopher Coningsby
Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Coningsby
Mother: Mary Rich
9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Peter Cheke
Great x 3 Grandfather: John Cheke
Great x 2 Grandfather: Henry Cheeke
Great x 1 Grandfather: Thomas Cheeke 7 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Robert Radclyffe 1st Earl of Sussex 9 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: Humphrey Radclyffe
5 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Stafford Countess Sussex
4 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 2 Grandmother: Frances Radclyffe
6 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Edmund Harvey
Great x 3 Grandmother: Isabel Harvey
GrandMother: Anne Cheeke Countess Warwick 8 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Richard Rich 1st Baron Rich
Great x 3 Grandfather: Robert Rich 2nd Baron Rich of Leez
Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Jenks Baroness Rich
Great x 2 Grandfather: Robert Rich 1st Earl Warwick
Great x 4 Grandfather: George Baldry
Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Baldry Baroness Rich Leez
Great x 1 Grandmother: Essex Rich
8 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Richard Devereux
5 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: Walter Devereux 1st Earl Essex
6 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Dorothy Hastings
5 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 2 Grandmother: Penelope Devereux Countess Devonshire
7 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Francis Knollys
Great x 3 Grandmother: Lettice Knollys Countess Essex and Leicester
6 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Catherine Carey
5 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England