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Biography of Hugh Percy 1st Duke Northumberland 1715-1786

Paternal Family Tree: Smithson

On 19th December 1715 Hugh Percy 1st Duke Northumberland was born to Langdale Smithson (age 35).

On 22nd March 1729 [his grandfather] Hugh Smithson 3rd Baronet (age 72) died. His grandson Hugh (age 13) succeeded 4th Baronet Smithson of Stanwick in Yorkshire. Monument in Church of St John the Baptist, Stanwick, North Yorkshire [Map].

Hugh Smithson 3rd Baronet: In 1657 he was born to Jerome Smithson 2nd Baronet. In 1684 Jerome Smithson 2nd Baronet died. His son Hugh succeeded 3rd Baronet Smithson of Stanwick in Yorkshire.

On 6th July 1740 Hugh Percy 1st Duke Northumberland (age 24) and Elizabeth Seymour Duchess Northumberland (age 23) were married. She the daughter of Algernon Seymour 7th Duke of Somerset (age 55) and Frances Thynne Duchess Somerset (age 41).

On 14th August 1742 [his son] Hugh Percy 2nd Duke Northumberland was born to Hugh Percy 1st Duke Northumberland (age 26) and [his wife] Elizabeth Seymour Duchess Northumberland (age 25).

On 21st January 1750 [his son] Algernon Percy 1st Earl Beverley was born to Hugh Percy 1st Duke Northumberland (age 34) and [his wife] Elizabeth Seymour Duchess Northumberland (age 33).

1756 Creation of Garter Knights

In 1756 King George II of Great Britain and Ireland (age 72) created new Garter Knights as follows:

572nd William Cavendish 4th Duke Devonshire (age 35),

573rd Henry Howard 4th Earl Carlisle (age 61),

574th Hugh Percy 1st Duke Northumberland (age 40),

575th Francis Seymour-Conway 1st Marquess Hertford (age 37).

In 1761 [his father] Langdale Smithson (age 81) died.

In 1762 Hugh Percy 1st Duke Northumberland (age 46) was appointed Privy Council.

On 2nd July 1764 [his son] Hugh Percy 2nd Duke Northumberland (age 21) and [his daughter-in-law] Anne Stuart (age 19) were married. She the daughter of John Stuart 3rd Earl Bute (age 51) and Mary Wortley-Montagu Countess Bute (age 46). He the son of Hugh Percy 1st Duke Northumberland (age 48) and [his wife] Elizabeth Seymour Duchess Northumberland (age 47). They were fourth cousin once removed.

All About History Books

The Chronicle of Walter of Guisborough, a canon regular of the Augustinian Guisborough Priory, Yorkshire, formerly known as The Chronicle of Walter of Hemingburgh, describes the period from 1066 to 1346. Before 1274 the Chronicle is based on other works. Thereafter, the Chronicle is original, and a remarkable source for the events of the time. This book provides a translation of the Chronicle from that date. The Latin source for our translation is the 1849 work edited by Hans Claude Hamilton. Hamilton, in his preface, says: "In the present work we behold perhaps one of the finest samples of our early chronicles, both as regards the value of the events recorded, and the correctness with which they are detailed; Nor will the pleasing style of composition be lightly passed over by those capable of seeing reflected from it the tokens of a vigorous and cultivated mind, and a favourable specimen of the learning and taste of the age in which it was framed." Available at Amazon in eBook and Paperback.

In 1766 Hugh Percy 1st Duke Northumberland (age 50) was created 1st Duke Northumberland. [his wife] Elizabeth Seymour Duchess Northumberland (age 49) by marriage Duchess Northumberland.

On 8th June 1775 [his son] Algernon Percy 1st Earl Beverley (age 25) and [his daughter-in-law] Isabella Susan Burrell Countess Beverley (age 24) were married at Syon House [Map]. He the son of Hugh Percy 1st Duke Northumberland (age 59) and [his wife] Elizabeth Seymour Duchess Northumberland (age 58).

Before 5th December 1776 [his daughter] Elizabeth Anne Frances Percy was born to Hugh Percy 1st Duke Northumberland (age 60) and [his wife] Elizabeth Seymour Duchess Northumberland (age 60).

On 5th December 1776 [his wife] Elizabeth Seymour Duchess Northumberland (age 60) died. Her son [his son] Hugh (age 34) succeeded 3rd Baron Percy

Before 23rd May 1779 [his son] Hugh Percy 2nd Duke Northumberland (age 36) and [his daughter-in-law] Anne Stuart (age 34) were divorced.

On 23rd May 1779 [his son] Hugh Percy 2nd Duke Northumberland (age 36) and [his daughter-in-law] Frances Julia Burrell Duchess Northumberland (age 26) were married. He the son of Hugh Percy 1st Duke Northumberland (age 63) and [his former wife] Elizabeth Seymour Duchess Northumberland.

On 28th June 1784 Hugh Percy 1st Duke Northumberland (age 68) was created 1st Baron Lovain.

On 6th June 1786 Hugh Percy 1st Duke Northumberland (age 70) died. His son [his son] Hugh (age 43) succeeded 2nd Duke Northumberland, 2nd Baron Lovain, 5th Baronet Smithson of Stanwick in Yorkshire. [his daughter-in-law] Frances Julia Burrell Duchess Northumberland (age 33) by marriage Duchess Northumberland.

All About History Books

The Chronicle of Geoffrey le Baker of Swinbroke. Baker was a secular clerk from Swinbroke, now Swinbrook, an Oxfordshire village two miles east of Burford. His Chronicle describes the events of the period 1303-1356: Gaveston, Bannockburn, Boroughbridge, the murder of King Edward II, the Scottish Wars, Sluys, Crécy, the Black Death, Winchelsea and Poitiers. To quote Herbert Bruce 'it possesses a vigorous and characteristic style, and its value for particular events between 1303 and 1356 has been recognised by its editor and by subsequent writers'. The book provides remarkable detail about the events it describes. Baker's text has been augmented with hundreds of notes, including extracts from other contemporary chronicles, such as the Annales Londonienses, Annales Paulini, Murimuth, Lanercost, Avesbury, Guisborough and Froissart to enrich the reader's understanding. The translation takes as its source the 'Chronicon Galfridi le Baker de Swynebroke' published in 1889, edited by Edward Maunde Thompson. Available at Amazon in eBook and Paperback.

Before 2nd August 1788 Thomas Gainsborough (age 61). Portrait of Hugh Percy 1st Duke Northumberland.

Ancestors of Hugh Percy 1st Duke Northumberland 1715-1786

Great x 3 Grandfather: Antony Smithson

Great x 2 Grandfather: Hugh Smithson 1st Baronet

Great x 1 Grandfather: Jerome Smithson 2nd Baronet

GrandFather: Hugh Smithson 3rd Baronet

Father: Langdale Smithson

Hugh Percy 1st Duke Northumberland