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Anne Boleyn. Her Life as told by Lancelot de Carle's 1536 Letter.

In 1536, two weeks after the execution of Anne Boleyn, her brother George and four others, Lancelot du Carle, wrote an extraordinary letter that described Anne's life, and her trial and execution, to which he was a witness. This book presents a new translation of that letter, with additional material from other contemporary sources such as Letters, Hall's and Wriothesley's Chronicles, the pamphlets of Wynkyn the Worde, the Memorial of George Constantyne, the Portuguese Letter and the Baga de Secrets, all of which are provided in Appendices.

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Biography of James Tuchet 3rd Earl Castlehaven 1617-1686

Paternal Family Tree: Tuchet

Maternal Family Tree: Jane Coe

Before 1612 [his father] Mervyn Tuchet 2nd Earl Castlehaven (age 18) and [his mother] Elizabeth Barnham Countess Castlehaven (age 19) were married. He the son of [his grandfather] George Tuchet 1st Earl Castlehaven (age 60) and [his grandmother] Lucy Mervyn Baroness Audley and Tuchet.

Around 1617 James Tuchet 3rd Earl Castlehaven was born to [his father] Mervyn Tuchet 2nd Earl Castlehaven (age 24) and [his mother] Elizabeth Barnham Countess Castlehaven (age 25).

In 1617 [his grandfather] George Tuchet 1st Earl Castlehaven (age 66) died. His son [his father] Mervyn (age 24) succeeded 2nd Earl Castlehaven, 12th Baron Audley of Heighley in Staffordshire, 9th Baron Tuchet, 2nd Baron Audley of Orier in England. [his mother] Elizabeth Barnham Countess Castlehaven (age 25) by marriage Countess Castlehaven.

In 1622 [his mother] Elizabeth Barnham Countess Castlehaven (age 30) died.

On 22nd July 1624 [his father] Mervyn Tuchet 2nd Earl Castlehaven (age 31) and [his step-mother] Anne Stanley Countess Castlehaven (age 44) were married at Harefield. She by marriage Countess Castlehaven. She the daughter of Ferdinando Stanley 5th Earl of Derby and Alice Spencer Countess Derby (age 75). He the son of [his grandfather] George Tuchet 1st Earl Castlehaven and [his grandmother] Lucy Mervyn Baroness Audley and Tuchet. They were sixth cousins. She a great x 3 granddaughter of King Henry VII of England and Ireland.

Execution of Lord Castlehaven

On 14th May 1631 [his father] Mervyn Tuchet 2nd Earl Castlehaven (age 38) was beheaded at Tower Hill [Map]. His English titles Baron Audley of Heighley in Staffordshire and Baron Tuchet were forfeited as a result of his attainder. His son James (age 14) succeeded to his Irish titles 3rd Earl Castlehaven, 3rd Baron Audley of Orier in England.

He was executed for the unnatural crime of sodomy in accordance with the 1533 Buggery Act, committed with his page Laurence (or Florence) FitzPatrick, who confessed to the crime and was executed; and assisting Giles Browning (alias Broadway), who was also executed, in the rape of his wife [his step-mother] Anne, Countess of Castlehaven (age 51), in which Lord Castlehaven was found to have participated by restraining her.

On 3rd June 1633 James Tuchet 3rd Earl Castlehaven (age 16) was created 1st Baron Audley of Hely in Ireland.

After 1649 [his brother] Mervyn Tuchet 4th Earl Castlehaven and [his sister-in-law] Mary Talbot Countess Castlehaven were married. She the daughter of John Talbot 10th Earl of Shrewsbury (age 48) and Mary Fortescue Countess Shrewsbury and Waterford. He the son of [his father] Mervyn Tuchet 2nd Earl Castlehaven and [his mother] Elizabeth Barnham Countess Castlehaven.

The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy

The Gesta Normannorum Ducum [The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy] is a landmark medieval chronicle tracing the rise and fall of the Norman dynasty from its early roots through the pivotal events surrounding the Norman Conquest of England. Originally penned in Latin by the monk William of Jumièges shortly before 1060 and later expanded at the behest of William the Conqueror, the work chronicles the deeds, politics, battles, and leadership of the Norman dukes, especially William’s own claim to the English throne. The narrative combines earlier historical sources with firsthand information and oral testimony to present an authoritative account of Normandy’s transformation from a Viking settlement into one of medieval Europe’s most powerful realms. William’s history emphasizes the legitimacy, military prowess, and governance of the Norman line, framing their expansion, including the conquest of England, as both divinely sanctioned and noble in purpose. Later chroniclers such as Orderic Vitalis and Robert of Torigni continued the history, extending the coverage into the 12th century, providing broader context on ducal rule and its impact. Today this classic work remains a foundational source for understanding Norman identity, medieval statesmanship, and the historical forces that reshaped England and Western Europe between 800AD and 1100AD.

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Samuel Pepys' Diary. 11th August 1664. He gone, I late to my office, and cannot forbear admiring and consulting my new rule, and so home to supper and to bed. This day, for a wager before the King (age 34), my Lords of Castlehaven (age 47) and Arran (age 25) (a son of my Lord of Ormond's (age 53)), they two alone did run down and kill a stoute bucke in St. James's parke.

Samuel Pepys' Diary. 1st June 1667. Up; and there comes to me Mr. Commander, whom I employ about hiring of some ground behind the office, for the building of me a stable and coach-house: for I do find it necessary for me, both in respect to honour and the profit of it also, my expense in Hackney-coaches being now so great, to keep a coach, and therefore will do it. Having given him some instructions about it, I to the office, where we sat all the morning; where we have news that our peace with Spayne, as to trade, is wholly concluded, and we are to furnish him with some men for Flanders against the French. How that will agree with the French, I know not; but they say that he also hath liberty, to get what men he pleases out of England. But for the Spaniard, I hear that my Lord Castlehaven (age 50) is raising a regiment of 4000 men, which he is to command there; and several young gentlemen are going over in commands with him: and they say the Duke of Monmouth (age 18) is going over only as a traveller, not to engage on either side, but only to see the campagne, which will be becoming him much more than to live whoreing and rogueing, as he now do.

In or before 1678 James Tuchet 3rd Earl Castlehaven (age 60) and Elizabeth Brydges Countess Castlehaven (age 58) were married. She by marriage Countess Castlehaven. She the daughter of Grey Brydges 5th Baron Chandos and Anne Stanley Countess Castlehaven. He the son of Mervyn Tuchet 2nd Earl Castlehaven and Elizabeth Barnham Countess Castlehaven.

In 1678 [his wife] Elizabeth Brydges Countess Castlehaven (age 59) died.

In 1678 James Tuchet 3rd Earl Castlehaven (age 61) was restored 13th Baron Audley of Heighley in Staffordshire, 10th Baron Tuchet by Act of Parliament.

Around 19th June 1679 James Tuchet 3rd Earl Castlehaven (age 62) and Elizabeth Graves Baroness Audley Heighley were married. She by marriage Baroness Audley of Heighley in Staffordshire. He the son of Mervyn Tuchet 2nd Earl Castlehaven and Elizabeth Barnham Countess Castlehaven.

John Evelyn's Diary. 25th November 1682. I was invited to dine with Monsieur Lionberg, the Swedish Resident, who made a magnificent entertainment, it being the birthday of his King. There dined the Duke of Albemarle, Duke of Hamilton (age 47), Earl of Bath (age 54), Earl of Aylesbury (age 56), Lord Arran (age 24), Lord Castlehaven (age 65), the son of [his father] him who was executed fifty years before, and several great persons. I was exceedingly afraid of drinking (it being a Dutch feast), but the Duke of Albemarle being that night to wait on his Majesty, excess was prohibited; and, to prevent all, I stole away and left the company as soon as we rose from table.

John Evelyn's Diary. 17th June 1683. I dined at the Earl of Sunderland's (age 41) with the Earls of Bath (age 54), Castlehaven (age 66), Lords Viscount Falconberg (age 56), Falkland (age 27), Bishop of London, the Grand Master of Malta, brother to the Duke de Vendôme (a young wild spark), and Mr. Dryden (age 51), the poet. After evening prayer, I walked in the park with my Lord Clarendon, where we fell into discourse of the Bishop of Salisbury (Dr. Seth Ward), his subtlety, etc. Dr. Durell, late Dean of Windsor, being dead, Dr. Turner, one of the Duke's chaplains was made dean.

William of Worcester's Chronicle of England

William of Worcester, born around 1415, and died around 1482 was secretary to John Fastolf, the renowned soldier of the Hundred Years War, during which time he collected documents, letters, and wrote a record of events. Following their return to England in 1440 William was witness to major events. Twice in his chronicle he uses the first person: 1. when writing about the murder of Thomas, 7th Baron Scales, in 1460, he writes '… and I saw him lying naked in the cemetery near the porch of the church of St. Mary Overie in Southwark …' and 2. describing King Edward IV's entry into London in 1461 he writes '… proclaimed that all the people themselves were to recognize and acknowledge Edward as king. I was present and heard this, and immediately went down with them into the city'. William’s Chronicle is rich in detail. It is the source of much information about the Wars of the Roses, including the term 'Diabolical Marriage' to describe the marriage of Queen Elizabeth Woodville’s brother John’s marriage to Katherine, Dowager Duchess of Norfolk, he aged twenty, she sixty-five or more, and the story about a paper crown being placed in mockery on the severed head of Richard, 3rd Duke of York.

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On 11th October 1686 James Tuchet 3rd Earl Castlehaven (age 69) died at Kilcash Castle, County Tipperary. His brother [his brother] Mervyn succeeded 4th Earl Castlehaven, 14th Baron Audley of Heighley in Staffordshire, 11th Baron Tuchet, 4th Baron Audley of Orier in England, 2nd Baron Audley of Hely in Ireland but only for three weeks. He died on 2nd November 1686. [his sister-in-law] Mary Talbot Countess Castlehaven by marriage Countess Castlehaven.

Royal Ancestors of James Tuchet 3rd Earl Castlehaven 1617-1686

Kings Wessex: Great x 19 Grand Son of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England

Kings Gwynedd: Great x 16 Grand Son of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd

Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 22 Grand Son of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth

Kings Powys: Great x 17 Grand Son of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys

Kings Godwinson: Great x 19 Grand Son of King Harold II of England

Kings England: Great x 9 Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Kings Scotland: Great x 18 Grand Son of King Duncan I of Scotland

Kings Franks: Great x 25 Grand Son of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor

Kings France: Great x 20 Grand Son of Hugh I King of the Franks

Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 23 Grand Son of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine

Ancestors of James Tuchet 3rd Earl Castlehaven 1617-1686

Great x 4 Grandfather: James Tuchet 7th Baron Audley, 4th Baron Tuchet 6 x Great Grand Son of King Henry III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: John Tuchet 8th Baron Audley, 5th Baron Tuchet 4 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret Darrell 3 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: George Tuchet 9th Baron Audley, 6th Baron Tuchet 5 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Griffin 9th Baron Latimer Braybrooke 10 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Mary Griffin Baroness Audley Heighley 11 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 1 Grandfather: Henry Tuchet 10th Baron Audley, 7th Baron Tuchet 6 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Brian Tuke

Great x 2 Grandmother: Elizabeth Tuke Baroness Audley Heighley

GrandFather: George Tuchet 1st Earl Castlehaven 7 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Father: Mervyn Tuchet 2nd Earl Castlehaven 8 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 1 Grandfather: James Mervyn

GrandMother: Lucy Mervyn Baroness Audley and Tuchet

James Tuchet 3rd Earl Castlehaven 9 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 1 Grandfather: Francis Barnham

GrandFather: Benedict Barnham

Great x 2 Grandfather: William Bradbridge

Great x 1 Grandmother: Alice Bradbridge

Mother: Elizabeth Barnham Countess Castlehaven

Great x 2 Grandfather: John Smith of Withcote in Leicestershire

Great x 1 Grandfather: Ambrose Smith of Withcote in Leicestershire

Great x 2 Grandmother: Dorothy Cave

Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Mervin

GrandMother: Dorothy Smith

Great x 2 Grandfather: John Coe of Coggleshall in Essex

Great x 1 Grandmother: Jane Coe