Anne Boleyn. Her Life as told by Lancelot de Carle's 1536 Letter.
In 1536, two weeks after the execution of Anne Boleyn, her brother George and four others, Lancelot du Carle, wrote an extraordinary letter that described Anne's life, and her trial and execution, to which he was a witness. This book presents a new translation of that letter, with additional material from other contemporary sources such as Letters, Hall's and Wriothesley's Chronicles, the pamphlets of Wynkyn the Worde, the Memorial of George Constantyne, the Portuguese Letter and the Baga de Secrets, all of which are provided in Appendices.
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Paternal Family Tree: Anjou aka Plantagenet
Maternal Family Tree: Aoife ni Diarmait Macmurrough Countess Pembroke and Buckingham 1145-1188
1424 Marriage of James I of Scotland and Joan Beaufort
1424 Release of James I of Scotland
On 27th November 1397 [her father] John Beaufort 1st Marquess Somerset and Dorset [aged 24] and [her mother] Margaret Holland Duchess Clarence [aged 12] were married. She by marriage Countess Somerset. She the daughter of [her grandfather] Thomas Holland 2nd Earl Kent and [her grandmother] Alice Fitzalan Countess Kent [aged 47]. He the illegitmate son of John of Gaunt 1st Duke Lancaster [aged 57] and Katherine Swynford aka Roet Duchess Lancaster [aged 47]. They were half third cousins. He a grandson of King Edward III of England. She a great x 2 granddaughter of King Edward I of England.
In 1404 Joan Beaufort Queen Consort Scotland was born to [her father] John Beaufort 1st Marquess Somerset and Dorset [aged 31] and [her mother] Margaret Holland Duchess Clarence [aged 19]. She a great granddaughter of King Edward III of England.
On 4th April 1406 King Robert III of Scotland [aged 69] died at Rothesay Castle, Isle of Bute. His son [her future husband] James [aged 11] succeeded I King Scotland. He, James, was a prisoner of King Henry IV having been captured by an English ship two weeks before when attempting to travel to France. He would remain in captivity for eighteen years until 1424.
On 16th March 1410 [her father] John Beaufort 1st Marquess Somerset and Dorset [aged 37] died at Hospital of St Katharine's by the Tower, Tower Hill [Map]. He was buried at St Michael's Chapel, Canterbury Cathedral [Map]. His son [her brother] Henry [aged 9] succeeded 2nd Earl Somerset.
In November 1411 [her step-father] Thomas Lancaster 1st Duke of Clarence [aged 24] and [her mother] Margaret Holland Duchess Clarence [aged 26] were married. She the daughter of [her grandfather] Thomas Holland 2nd Earl Kent and [her grandmother] Alice Fitzalan Countess Kent [aged 61]. He the son of [her uncle] King Henry IV of England [aged 44] and Mary Bohun. They were first cousin once removed. She a great x 2 granddaughter of King Edward I of England.
In 1412 [her step-father] Thomas Lancaster 1st Duke of Clarence [aged 24] was created 1st Duke Clarence by [her uncle] King Henry IV of England [aged 44]. [her mother] Margaret Holland Duchess Clarence [aged 27] by marriage Duchess Clarence.
Around 1420 [her brother-in-law] Thomas Courtenay 5th or 13th Earl Devon [aged 6] and [her sister] Margaret Beaufort Countess Devon [aged 11] were married. She the daughter of [her father] John Beaufort 1st Marquess Somerset and Dorset and [her mother] Margaret Holland Duchess Clarence [aged 35]. He the son of Hugh Courtenay 4th or 12th Earl Devon [aged 31] and Anne Talbot Countess Devon [aged 27]. They were third cousins. He a great x 4 grandson of King Edward I of England. She a great granddaughter of King Edward III of England.
On 16th June 1422 Hugh Courtenay 4th or 12th Earl Devon [aged 33] died. His son [her brother-in-law] Thomas [aged 8] succeeded 5th Earl Devon, 8th Baron Okehampton, 6th Baron Courtenay. [her sister] Margaret Beaufort Countess Devon [aged 13] by marriage Countess Devon.
On 12th February 1424 King James I of Scotland [aged 29] and Joan Beaufort Queen Consort Scotland [aged 20] were married at Southwark Cathedral [Map]. She by marriage Queen Consort Scotland. She the daughter of John Beaufort 1st Marquess Somerset and Dorset and Margaret Holland Duchess Clarence [aged 39]. He the son of King Robert III of Scotland and Annabella Drummond Queen Consort Scotland. They were half fourth cousin twice removed. He a great x 5 grandson of King John of England. She a great granddaughter of King Edward III of England.
On 28th March 1424 [her husband] King James I of Scotland [aged 29] signed his release agreement, in which he promised to pay a ransom of 60,000 marks, at Durham, County Durham [Map]. He and his wife Joan Beaufort Queen Consort Scotland [aged 20], married for seven weeks, travelled to Melrose Abbey [Map] arriving on 5th April 1424
On 21st May 1424 [her husband] King James I of Scotland [aged 29] was crowned I King Scotland at Scone Abbey [Map]. Joan Beaufort Queen Consort Scotland [aged 20] was crowned Queen Consort Scotland.
Alexander Lindsay 2nd Earl Crawford and William Crichton 1st Lord Crichton were knighted.
On 25th December 1424 [her daughter] Margaret Stewart Dauphine of France was born to [her husband] King James I of Scotland [aged 30] and Joan Beaufort Queen Consort Scotland [aged 20] at Perth [Map]. She a great x 2 granddaughter of King Edward III of England. She married 25th June 1436 her half fourth cousin once removed King Louis XI of France, son of Charles "Victorious" VII King France and Marie Valois Anjou Queen Consort France.
This is a translation of the 'Memoires of Jacques du Clercq', published in 1823 in two volumes, edited by Frederic, Baron de Reissenberg. In his introduction Reissenberg writes: 'Jacques du Clercq tells us that he was born in 1424, and that he was a licentiate in law and a counsellor to Philip the Good, Duke of Burgundy, in the castellany of Douai, Lille, and Orchies. It appears that he established his residence at Arras. In 1446, he married the daughter of Baldwin de la Lacherie, a gentleman who lived in Lille. We read in the fifth book of his Memoirs that his father, also named Jacques du Clercq, had married a lady of the Le Camelin family, from Compiègne. His ancestors, always attached to the counts of Flanders, had constantly served them, whether in their councils or in their armies.' The Memoires cover a period of nineteen years beginning in in 1448, ending in in 1467. It appears that the author had intended to extend the Memoirs beyond that date; no doubt illness or death prevented him from carrying out this plan. As Reissenberg writes the 'merit of this work lies in the simplicity of its narrative, in its tone of good faith, and in a certain air of frankness which naturally wins the reader’s confidence.' Du Clercq ranges from events of national and international importance, including events of the Wars of the Roses in England, to simple, everyday local events such as marriages, robberies, murders, trials and deaths, including that of his own father in Book 5; one of his last entries.
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In 1426 [her daughter] Isabella Stewart Duchess Brittany was born to [her husband] King James I of Scotland [aged 31] and Joan Beaufort Queen Consort Scotland [aged 22]. She a great x 2 granddaughter of King Edward III of England. She married 30th August 1442 her half fourth cousin once removed Francis Montfort I Duke Brittany, son of John Montfort V Duke Brittany and Joan Valois Duchess Brittany, and had issue.
In 1428 [her daughter] Joan Stewart Countess Morton was born to [her husband] King James I of Scotland [aged 33] and Joan Beaufort Queen Consort Scotland [aged 24]. She a great x 2 granddaughter of King Edward III of England. She married 15th May 1459 her first cousin once removed James Douglas 1st Earl Morton and had issue.
On 16th October 1430 [her son] King James II of Scotland was born to [her husband] King James I of Scotland [aged 36] and Joan Beaufort Queen Consort Scotland [aged 26]. He a great x 2 grandson of King Edward III of England. He married 3rd July 1449 his fourth cousin once removed Mary of Guelders Queen Consort Scotland, daughter of Arnold Egmont Duke Guelders and Catherine de la Marck, and had issue.
On 3rd October 1431 [her brother] Thomas Beaufort Count Perche [aged 26] was killed at Louviers, Eure, Haute Normandie during the Siege of Louviers.
In or before 1432 [her brother] Edmund Beaufort 1st or 2nd Duke of Somerset [aged 25] and [her sister-in-law] Eleanor Beauchamp Duchess Somerset [aged 23] were married. She the daughter of Richard Beauchamp 13th Earl Warwick [aged 49] and Elizabeth Berkeley Countess Warwick. He the son of [her father] John Beaufort 1st Marquess Somerset and Dorset and [her mother] Margaret Holland Duchess Clarence [aged 46]. They were third cousin once removed. He a great grandson of King Edward III of England. She a great x 4 granddaughter of King Edward I of England.
In 1433 [her daughter] Eleanor Stewart Duchess Austria was born to [her husband] King James I of Scotland [aged 38] and Joan Beaufort Queen Consort Scotland [aged 29]. She a great x 2 granddaughter of King Edward III of England. She married 12th February 1449 Sigismund Habsburg 4th Duke Austria, son of Frederick "Empty Pockets" Habsburg 4th Duke Austria and Anna of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel Duchess Austria.
In 1434 [her daughter] Mary Stewart was born to [her husband] King James I of Scotland [aged 39] and Joan Beaufort Queen Consort Scotland [aged 30]. She a great x 2 granddaughter of King Edward III of England.
In 1436 [her daughter] Anabella Stewart was born to [her husband] King James I of Scotland [aged 41] and Joan Beaufort Queen Consort Scotland [aged 32]. She a great x 2 granddaughter of King Edward III of England. She married 1458 George Gordon 2nd Earl Huntley, son of Alexander Gordon 1st Earl Huntley and Elizabeth Crichton Countess Huntley, and had issue.
On 25th June 1436 [her son-in-law] King Louis XI of France [aged 12] and Margaret Stewart Dauphine of France [aged 11] were married at Tours Castle. They had met the day before. She by marriage Dauphine . She the daughter of King James I of Scotland [aged 41] and Joan Beaufort Queen Consort Scotland [aged 32]. He the son of Charles "Victorious" VII King France [aged 33] and Marie Valois Anjou Queen Consort France [aged 31]. They were half fourth cousin once removed. She a great x 2 granddaughter of King Edward III of England.
On 21st February 1437 [her husband] King James I of Scotland [aged 42] was assassinated at Blackfriars. He was buried at Carthusian Charterhouse, Perth. His son James [aged 6] succeeded II King Scotland. His wife, Joan Beaufort Queen Consort Scotland [aged 33], managed to escape.
In 1439 [her brother] John Beaufort 1st Duke of Somerset [aged 36] and [her sister-in-law] Margaret Beauchamp Duchess Somerset [aged 29] were married. She by marriage Countess Somerset. He the son of [her father] John Beaufort 1st Marquess Somerset and Dorset and [her mother] Margaret Holland Duchess Clarence [aged 54]. They were fifth cousin once removed. He a great grandson of King Edward III of England.
Before 21st September 1439 James "Black Knight of Lorn" Stewart [aged 44] and Joan Beaufort Queen Consort Scotland [aged 35] were married. She the daughter of John Beaufort 1st Marquess Somerset and Dorset and Margaret Holland Duchess Clarence [aged 54].
William of Worcester's Chronicle of England
William of Worcester, born around 1415, and died around 1482 was secretary to John Fastolf, the renowned soldier of the Hundred Years War, during which time he collected documents, letters, and wrote a record of events. Following their return to England in 1440 William was witness to major events. Twice in his chronicle he uses the first person: 1. when writing about the murder of Thomas, 7th Baron Scales, in 1460, he writes '… and I saw him lying naked in the cemetery near the porch of the church of St. Mary Overie in Southwark …' and 2. describing King Edward IV's entry into London in 1461 he writes '… proclaimed that all the people themselves were to recognize and acknowledge Edward as king. I was present and heard this, and immediately went down with them into the city'. William’s Chronicle is rich in detail. It is the source of much information about the Wars of the Roses, including the term 'Diabolical Marriage' to describe the marriage of Queen Elizabeth Woodville’s brother John’s marriage to Katherine, Dowager Duchess of Norfolk, he aged twenty, she sixty-five or more, and the story about a paper crown being placed in mockery on the severed head of Richard, 3rd Duke of York.
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On 31st December 1439 [her mother] Margaret Holland Duchess Clarence [aged 54] died.
Around 1440 [her son] John Stewart 1st Earl Atholl was born to [her husband] James "Black Knight of Lorn" Stewart [aged 45] and Joan Beaufort Queen Consort Scotland [aged 36]. He a great x 2 grandson of King Edward III of England. He married (1) 1459 his half fifth cousin Margaret "Fair Lady of Galloway" Douglas Countess, daughter of Archibald Douglas 2nd Duke Touraine and Euphemia Graham Lady Hamilton, and had issue (2) before April 1475 his half fifth cousin once removed Eleanor Sinclair Countess Atholl, daughter of William Sinclair 3rd Earl Orkney 1st Earl Caithness and Marjory Sutherland Countess Orkney and Caithness, and had issue.
In 1442 [her brother] Edmund Beaufort 1st or 2nd Duke of Somerset [aged 36] was created 1st Marquess Dorset. [her sister-in-law] Eleanor Beauchamp Duchess Somerset [aged 33] by marriage Marchioness Dorset.
In 1442 [her son] James Stewart 1st Earl Buchan was born to [her husband] James "Black Knight of Lorn" Stewart [aged 47] and Joan Beaufort Queen Consort Scotland [aged 38]. He a great x 2 grandson of King Edward III of England. He married before 1467 Margaret Ogilvy Countess Buchan and had issue.
On 30th August 1442 [her son-in-law] Francis Montfort I Duke Brittany [aged 28] and Isabella Stewart Duchess Brittany [aged 16] were married. She by marriage Duchess Brittany. She the daughter of King James I of Scotland and Joan Beaufort Queen Consort Scotland [aged 38]. He the son of John Montfort V Duke Brittany [deceased] and Joan Valois Duchess Brittany. They were half fourth cousin once removed. He a great x 4 grandson of King Henry III of England. She a great x 2 granddaughter of King Edward III of England.
Around 1443 [her son] Bishop Andrew Stewart was born to [her husband] James "Black Knight of Lorn" Stewart [aged 48] and Joan Beaufort Queen Consort Scotland [aged 39]. He a great x 2 grandson of King Edward III of England.
On 28th August 1443 [her brother] John Beaufort 1st Duke of Somerset [aged 40] was created 1st Duke Somerset, 1st Earl Kendal by King Henry VI of England and II of France [aged 21]. [her sister-in-law] Margaret Beauchamp Duchess Somerset [aged 33] by marriage Duchess Somerset.
On 30th May 1444 John Beaufort 1st Duke of Somerset [aged 41] committed suicide. Suicide not certain but likely. Duke Somerset, Earl Kendal extinct. His brother Edmund [aged 38] succeeded 4th Earl Somerset. Eleanor Beauchamp Duchess Somerset [aged 35] by marriage Countess Somerset.
His only child Margaret Beaufort Countess Richmond aged one was his heir. King Henry VI of England and II of France [aged 22] granted her wardship to William "Jackanapes" de la Pole 1st Duke of Suffolk [aged 47] who married her to his son John de la Pole 2nd Duke of Suffolk [aged 1].
On 15th July 1445 Joan Beaufort Queen Consort Scotland [aged 41] died at Dunbar Castle, Dunbar. She was buried at Perth Charterhouse.
On 17th August 1451 [her former husband] James "Black Knight of Lorn" Stewart [aged 56] was killed, supposedly captured at sea by Flemish pirates.
However, there is a reference to him in f. 124r-v/105r—v. The duke of Somerset's answer to the king of Scotland's credence, together with the comments of the lords of the king's council, 1453-4(?) published in "The politics of fifteenth-century England: John Vale's book" in 1995, notes: See above, ch. 1, pp. 19-20. This item was printed by Nicolas in PPC, vi, pp. Ixiii-Ixv, from Stow's manuscript copy in Harl. 543, f. 163. There is no reason not to assume that the present item was Stow's source. It is most likely that, as most commentators have suggested (see e.g. Griffiths, Henry VI, p. 764, n. 113), the document dates from the period of Somerset's second imprisonment in the Tower, viz. between late November 1453, when the duke was incarcerated and mid to late April 1454, when the parliament of 1453-54 appears to have ended (note the reference to the clerk of the parliament in the final paragraph). It is, even so, just possible that it dates from the period of the duke's first imprisonment (early December 1450): this makes slightly more sense of Somerset's claim that he had been imprisoned for his own safety (see e.g. Benet's Chronicle, p. 203), though it also implies that royal power was more completely and explicitly neutralised during the 1450-1 parliament than has been thought. JLW
Thaunswer of the duc of Somersett to his credence to hym sente bi the king of Scottys As to the credence sente bi the king of Scottis to me the duc of Somerset whiche is open, ij pointes, the toon towching the kinges highenesse, to whiche thoughe I were as at grete fredam as evur I was, I wolde nat take upon me tanswere withoute the kinges commaundemente or bi thadvice of his counsaile. But as towching to the tother towching my selfe, under correccion, yit mighte be by me answered in the forme that foloweth. First that I thanke the king of Scottes righte hertely of the good love and affecion that he hathe to me his uncle, as nature woll that he shulde. Notwithstanding, as for my being in the Toure of London, yt was doone bi thadvice of the lordis of the kinges counseile which as I understande was moste for the surete of my persone. And what so evur meoved theim so for to doo, yif I were alied unto all the kings christened as nyghe as I am to the seide king of Scottes, ner my will nor intente is ner evur was to desire nor assente, taske nor tahave any helpe by mighte of theym into this reaume. For I have moche more truste to my trouthe and the rightwusnesse of my souveraigne lorde and the lordis of the lande, than I coude have of any mighte inwarde and specialy outewarde thoughe I were alied as bifore is seide.
Memorandum that in no wise the lordes geve thair advice or assente tany answere to be geven bi the duc of Somersett unto the king of Scottes uppon his credence, to the same duc mynistred by Sir Jamys Stewarde sithe that the seide credence came only!? unto hym, wherinne any other lorde hathe noon interesse ne nat awe tentermell therof.
Item, where the seid duc amonge other thinges conceved in a cedule by hym made consernyng his aunswer to the seide credence, it is conceyved that his being in the Toure of London was doone by thadvice of the lordes of the kinges counseill, whiche as he understandeth was moste for the surete of his persone. He therof disclaunderith and blasphemeth the seide lordis, whiche of a hoole assente and auctorite commytted hym to the seide Toure for suspecion of treason as by the acte thereuppon made yt mowe appere. [f. 124v] And to thentente that thambiguite and doughte being amonge the people whether the seid duc was committed to the seid Towre for the surete, oonly of his persone or for the seid suspecion mow be removed, it is right necessarie that the seide acte be withoute delaye called and red tafore the seide lordes and opened where it oughte to be opened, to thentente that the comitting of the seid duc to the seide Toure be nat noysed unlawfully uppon the seide lordis as in straunge landis, ner that it be nat leide uppon hem in burdon or charge at eny tyme here after.
Item, that in all wise the seide credence be ofte sones reported tafore all the seid lordes bi suche of hem as were assigned to here the openyng therof to the seide duc by the seid Sir Jamys. And the same credence ceriously put in writing by the clerke of the parliamente to thende and affecte that, yif it bee otherwise reported tahave be seid then it was in dede to the charge of any personne, it mowe appere of recorde suche as it is of trouthe.
[her son] Alexander Stewart was born to King James I of Scotland and Joan Beaufort Queen Consort Scotland. He a great x 2 grandson of King Edward III of England.
King Edward I of England 1239-1307
King Edward III of England 1312-1377
John of Gaunt 1st Duke Lancaster 1340-1399
Eleanor Plantagenet Countess Arundel and Surrey 1318-1372
Richard Fitzalan 3rd or 10th Earl of Arundel 8th Earl of Surrey 1306-1376
Thomas Holland 2nd Earl Kent 1350-1397
Joan "Fair Maid of Kent" Princess Wales 1328-1385
William Marshal 1st Earl Pembroke 1146-1219
Kings Wessex: Great x 11 Grand Daughter of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England
Kings Gwynedd: Great x 8 Grand Daughter of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd
Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 14 Grand Daughter of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth
Kings Powys: Great x 9 Grand Daughter of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys
Kings Godwinson: Great x 11 Grand Daughter of King Harold II of England
Kings England: Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Kings Scotland: Great x 10 Grand Daughter of King Duncan I of Scotland
Kings Franks: Great x 17 Grand Daughter of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor
Kings France: Great x 12 Grand Daughter of Hugh I King of the Franks
Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 15 Grand Daughter of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine
Great x 4 Grandfather: King Henry III of England
Son of King John of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: King Edward I of England
Son of King Henry III of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Eleanor of Provence Queen Consort England
Great x 2 Grandfather: King Edward II of England
Son of King Edward I of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Ferdinand III King Castile III King Leon
Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 3 Grandmother: Eleanor of Castile Queen Consort England 2 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Joan Dammartin Queen Consort Castile and Leon
Great x 1 Grandfather: King Edward III of England
Son of King Edward II of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: King Philip III of France
2 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: King Philip IV of France
3 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Isabella Barcelona Queen Consort France
Great x 2 Grandmother: Isabella of France Queen Consort England
4 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Henry I King Navarre
4 x Great Grand Son of King William "Conqueror" I of England
Great x 3 Grandmother: Joan Blois I Queen Navarre
3 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Blanche Capet Queen Navarre
2 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
GrandFather: John of Gaunt 1st Duke Lancaster Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: John of Avesnes I Count Hainaut 4 x Great Grand Son of King William "Conqueror" I of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: John of Avesnes II Count Hainaut II Count Holland 3 x Great Grand Son of King Stephen I England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Adelaide Gerulfing Countess Hainaut
2 x Great Grand Daughter of King Stephen I England
Great x 2 Grandfather: William of Avesnes I Count Hainaut III Count Avesnes III Count Holland II Count Zeeland 4 x Great Grand Son of King Stephen I England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Henry "Great" Luxemburg V Count Luxemburg III Count Namur
Great x 3 Grandmother: Philippa Luxemburg Countess Hainaut and Holland
5 x Great Grand Daughter of King William "Conqueror" I of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret of Bar Countess Luxemburg and Namur 4 x Great Grand Daughter of King William "Conqueror" I of England
Great x 1 Grandmother: Philippa of Hainaut Queen Consort England 5 x Great Grand Daughter of King Stephen I England
Great x 4 Grandfather: King Philip III of France
2 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: Charles Valois I Count Valois
3 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Isabella Barcelona Queen Consort France
Great x 2 Grandmother: Joan Valois Countess Zeeland Holland Avesnes and Hainaut
4 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Charles II King Naples
2 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 3 Grandmother: Margaret Capet Countess Valois
3 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Mary of Hungary Queen Consort Naples
Father: John Beaufort 1st Marquess Somerset and Dorset
Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 1 Grandfather: Giles "Payne" Roet
GrandMother: Katherine Swynford aka Roet Duchess Lancaster
Joan Beaufort Queen Consort Scotland
Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Thurstan de Holland
Great x 3 Grandfather: Robert de Holand of Upholland
Great x 2 Grandfather: Robert Holland 1st Baron Holand
Great x 1 Grandfather: Thomas Holland 1st Earl Kent
4 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Roger Zouche
6 x Great Grand Son of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England
Great x 3 Grandfather: Alan Zouche 1st Baron Zouche Ashby
2 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Ela Longespée
Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 2 Grandmother: Maud Zouche Baroness Holand
3 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Nicholas Segrave 1st Baron Segrave
Great x 3 Grandmother: Eleanor Segrave
GrandFather: Thomas Holland 2nd Earl Kent Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: King Henry III of England
Son of King John of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: King Edward I of England
Son of King Henry III of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Eleanor of Provence Queen Consort England
Great x 2 Grandfather: Edmund of Woodstock 1st Earl Kent
Son of King Edward I of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: King Philip III of France
2 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 3 Grandmother: Margaret of France Queen Consort England
3 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Maria of Brabant Queen Consort France 3 x Great Grand Daughter of King Stephen I England
Great x 1 Grandmother: Joan "Fair Maid of Kent" Princess Wales
Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Baldwin Wake
Great x 3 Grandfather: John Wake 1st Baron Wake of Liddell
2 x Great Grand Son of King John of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Hawise Quincy Great Grand Daughter of King John of England
Great x 2 Grandmother: Margaret Wake Countess Kent
3 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: William Fiennes
Great x 3 Grandmother: Joan Fiennes Baroness Wake Liddell
4 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Blanche Beaumont
3 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Mother: Margaret Holland Duchess Clarence
2 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: John Fitzalan 7th Earl of Arundel
5 x Great Grand Son of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England
Great x 3 Grandfather: Richard Fitzalan 1st or 8th Earl of Arundel
3 x Great Grand Son of King John of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Isabella Mortimer Countess Arundel
2 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England
Great x 2 Grandfather: Edmund Fitzalan 2nd or 9th Earl of Arundel
4 x Great Grand Son of King John of England
Great x 1 Grandfather: Richard Fitzalan 3rd or 10th Earl of Arundel 8th Earl of Surrey
5 x Great Grand Son of King John of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: John Warenne 6th Earl of Surrey
Great x 3 Grandfather: William Warenne
Great x 4 Grandmother: Alice Lusignan Countess of Surrey
Great x 2 Grandmother: Alice Warenne Countess Arundel
Great x 4 Grandfather: Robert de Vere 5th Earl of Oxford
Great x 3 Grandmother: Joan Vere
Great x 4 Grandmother: Alice Sanford Countess of Oxford
GrandMother: Alice Fitzalan Countess Kent
2 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: King Henry III of England
Son of King John of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: Edmund "Crouchback" Plantagenet 1st Earl of Leicester 1st Earl Lancaster
Son of King Henry III of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Eleanor of Provence Queen Consort England
Great x 2 Grandfather: Henry Plantagenet 3rd Earl of Leicester 3rd Earl Lancaster Grand Son of King Henry III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Robert Capet Count of Artois
Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 3 Grandmother: Blanche Capet Queen Navarre
2 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Matilda Reginar Countess Saint Pol 2 x Great Grand Daughter of King Stephen I England
Great x 1 Grandmother: Eleanor Plantagenet Countess Arundel and Surrey
Great Grand Daughter of King Henry III of England
Great x 2 Grandmother: Maud Chaworth
Great x 4 Grandfather: William Beauchamp 9th Earl Warwick
Great x 3 Grandmother: Isabella Beauchamp
Great x 4 Grandmother: Maud Fitzjohn Countess Warwick