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Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes

Récits d’un bourgeois de Valenciennes aka The Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes is a vivid 14th-century vernacular chronicle written by an anonymous urban chronicler from Valenciennes in the County of Hainaut. It survives in a manuscript that describes local and regional history from about 1253 to 1366, blending chronology, narrative episodes, and eyewitness-style accounts of political, military, and social events in medieval France, Flanders, and the Low Countries. The work begins with a chronological framework of events affecting Valenciennes and its region under rulers such as King Philip VI of France and the shifting allegiances of local nobility. It includes accounts of conflicts, sieges, diplomatic manoeuvres, and the impact of broader struggles like the Hundred Years’ War on urban life in Hainaut. Written from the perspective of a burgher (bourgeois) rather than a monastery or royal court, the chronicle offers a rare lay viewpoint on high politics and warfare, reflecting how merchants, townspeople, and civic institutions experienced the turbulence of the 13th and 14th centuries. Its narrative style combines straightforward reporting of events with moral and civic observations, making it a valuable source for readers interested in medieval urban society, regional politics, and the lived experience of war and governance in pre-modern Europe.

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Biography of John Smart 1741-1811

On 1st May 1741 John Smart was born.

1788. John Smart (age 46). Miniature of Ann Chase née Rand, 1759-1837.

1788. John Smart (age 46). Miniature of "Peniston Lamb (age 17)".

Peniston Lamb: On 3rd May 1770 he was born to Penistone Lamb 1st Viscount Melbourne and Elizabeth Milbanke Viscountess Melbourne. In 1793 Peniston Lamb was elected MP Newport, Isle of Wight which seat he held util 1796. In 1802 Peniston Lamb was elected MP Hertfordshire which seat he held until his death in 1805. On 24th January 1805 Peniston Lamb died of tuberculosis unmarried.

1796. John Smart (age 54). Miniature portrait of Emily Baring Lady Young (age 20), in her wedding dress. Signed with initials and dated JS / 1796

Emily Baring Lady Young: On 29th August 1775 she was born to Charles Baring and Margaret Gould. On 29th April 1796 Samuel Young 1st Baronet and she were married. On 13th December 1847 Emily Baring Lady Young died.

On 1st May 1811 John Smart (age 70) died.