Annals of the six Kings of England by Nicholas Trivet

Translation of the Annals of the Six Kings of England by that traces the rise and rule of the Angevin aka Plantagenet dynasty from the mid-12th to early 14th century. Written by the Dominican scholar Nicholas Trivet, the work offers a vivid account of English history from the reign of King Stephen through to the death of King Edward I, blending political narrative with moral reflection. Covering the reigns of six monarchs—from Stephen to Edward I—the chronicle explores royal authority, rebellion, war, and the shifting balance between crown, church, and nobility. Trivet provides detailed insight into defining moments such as baronial conflicts, Anglo-French rivalry, and the consolidation of royal power under Edward I, whose reign he describes with particular immediacy. The Annals combines careful year-by-year reporting with thoughtful interpretation, presenting history not merely as a sequence of events but as a moral and political lesson. Ideal for readers interested in medieval history, kingship, and the origins of the English state, this chronicle remains a valuable and accessible window into the turbulent world of the Plantagenet kings.

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Biography of Maria Tuke aka Sainsbury 1861-1947

Maria Tuke aka Sainsbury is in Painters.

In 1853 [her father] Daniel Hack Tuke (age 25) and [her mother] Esther Maria Stickney (age 27) were married.

On 24th February 1861 Maria Tuke aka Sainsbury was born to [her father] Daniel Hack Tuke (age 33) and [her mother] Esther Maria Stickney (age 35) in Wood Lane, Falmouth.

1885. [her brother] Henry Scott Tuke (age 26). "The silk gown", portrait of Maria Tuke aka Sainsbury (age 23).

1891. Maria Tuke aka Sainsbury (age 29). "A Storm".

1891. Maria Tuke aka Sainsbury (age 29). "A Storm".

1894. Maria Tuke aka Sainsbury (age 32). "Standing portrait of a young woman holding a small bouquet of flowers".

1895. Maria Tuke aka Sainsbury (age 33). "Coastline to The Manacles from Falmouth".

On 5th March 1895 [her father] Daniel Hack Tuke (age 67) died.

In 1899 Dr Harrington Sainsbury and Maria Tuke aka Sainsbury (age 37) were married. They had four children.

Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes

Récits d’un bourgeois de Valenciennes aka The Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes is a vivid 14th-century vernacular chronicle written by an anonymous urban chronicler from Valenciennes in the County of Hainaut. It survives in a manuscript that describes local and regional history from about 1253 to 1366, blending chronology, narrative episodes, and eyewitness-style accounts of political, military, and social events in medieval France, Flanders, and the Low Countries. The work begins with a chronological framework of events affecting Valenciennes and its region under rulers such as King Philip VI of France and the shifting allegiances of local nobility. It includes accounts of conflicts, sieges, diplomatic manoeuvres, and the impact of broader struggles like the Hundred Years’ War on urban life in Hainaut. Written from the perspective of a burgher (bourgeois) rather than a monastery or royal court, the chronicle offers a rare lay viewpoint on high politics and warfare, reflecting how merchants, townspeople, and civic institutions experienced the turbulence of the 13th and 14th centuries. Its narrative style combines straightforward reporting of events with moral and civic observations, making it a valuable source for readers interested in medieval urban society, regional politics, and the lived experience of war and governance in pre-modern Europe.

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In 1917 [her mother] Esther Maria Stickney (age 91) died.

On 13th March 1929 [her brother] Henry Scott Tuke (age 70) died at his cottage overlooking Swanpool in Falmouth, Cornwall. His sister Maria Tuke aka Sainsbury (age 68) was present.

Before 1947. Maria Tuke aka Sainsbury (age 85). "Staddle stones by a pond".

On 15th August 1947 Maria Tuke aka Sainsbury (age 86) died.