The History of William Marshal, Earl of Chepstow and Pembroke, Regent of England. Book 1 of 2, Lines 1-10152.

The History of William Marshal was commissioned by his son shortly after William’s death in 1219 to celebrate the Marshal’s remarkable life; it is an authentic, contemporary voice. The manuscript was discovered in 1861 by French historian Paul Meyer. Meyer published the manuscript in its original Anglo-French in 1891 in two books. This book is a line by line translation of the first of Meyer’s books; lines 1-10152. Book 1 of the History begins in 1139 and ends in 1194. It describes the events of the Anarchy, the role of William’s father John, John’s marriages, William’s childhood, his role as a hostage at the siege of Newbury, his injury and imprisonment in Poitou where he met Eleanor of Aquitaine and his life as a knight errant. It continues with the accusation against him of an improper relationship with Margaret, wife of Henry the Young King, his exile, and return, the death of Henry the Young King, the rebellion of Richard, the future King Richard I, war with France, the death of King Henry II, and the capture of King Richard, and the rebellion of John, the future King John. It ends with the release of King Richard and the death of John Marshal.

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Biography of Mary Constance Wyndham Countess Wemyss 1862-1937

Paternal Family Tree: Wyndham

Maternal Family Tree: Pamela Fitzgerald Lady Campbell 1796-1869

Before 3rd August 1862 [her father] Percy Scawen Wyndham [aged 27] and [her mother] Madeline Caroline Frances Eden Campbell were married.

On 3rd August 1862 Mary Constance Wyndham Countess Wemyss was born to [her father] Percy Scawen Wyndham [aged 27] and [her mother] Madeline Caroline Frances Eden Campbell at Belgrave Square, Belgravia.

In 1883 Hugo Charteris 11th Earl of Wemyss [aged 25] and Mary Constance Wyndham Countess Wemyss [aged 20] were married. He the son of Francis Richard Charteris 10th Earl of Wemyss [aged 64] and Anne Frederica Anson Countess Wemyss [aged 59].

In 1884 [her son] Hugo Francis Charteris was born to [her husband] Hugo Charteris 11th Earl of Wemyss [aged 26] and Mary Constance Wyndham Countess Wemyss [aged 21]. He married 1st February 1911 his half fifth cousin once removed Violet Catherine Manners, daughter of Henry John Brinsley Manners 8th Duke Rutland and Violet Lindsay Duchess Rutland, and had issue.

In 1886 [her son] Guy Lawrence Charteris was born to [her husband] Hugo Charteris 11th Earl of Wemyss [aged 28] and Mary Constance Wyndham Countess Wemyss [aged 23]. He married 23rd July 1912 Frances Lucy Tennant.

In 1887 [her daughter] Cynthia Mary Evelyn Charteris was born to [her husband] Hugo Charteris 11th Earl of Wemyss [aged 29] and Mary Constance Wyndham Countess Wemyss [aged 24]. She married 28th July 1910 Herbert Dixon Asquith, son of Herbert Henry Asquith 1st Earl of Oxford and Asquith and Helen Kelsall Melland.

In 1889 [her son] Colin Charteris was born to [her husband] Hugo Charteris 11th Earl of Wemyss [aged 31] and Mary Constance Wyndham Countess Wemyss [aged 26]. He died aged three in 1892.

In 1892 [her son] Colin Charteris [aged 3] died.

In 1895 [her brother-in-law] Edward Tennant 1st Baron Glenconner [aged 35] and [her sister] Pamela Wyndham Viscountess Grey [aged 23] were married.

In 1895 [her daughter] Mary Pamela Madeline Sibell Charteris was born to [her husband] Hugo Charteris 11th Earl of Wemyss [aged 37] and Mary Constance Wyndham Countess Wemyss [aged 32].

The History of William Marshal, Earl of Chepstow and Pembroke, Regent of England. Book 1 of 2, Lines 1-10152.

The History of William Marshal was commissioned by his son shortly after William’s death in 1219 to celebrate the Marshal’s remarkable life; it is an authentic, contemporary voice. The manuscript was discovered in 1861 by French historian Paul Meyer. Meyer published the manuscript in its original Anglo-French in 1891 in two books. This book is a line by line translation of the first of Meyer’s books; lines 1-10152. Book 1 of the History begins in 1139 and ends in 1194. It describes the events of the Anarchy, the role of William’s father John, John’s marriages, William’s childhood, his role as a hostage at the siege of Newbury, his injury and imprisonment in Poitou where he met Eleanor of Aquitaine and his life as a knight errant. It continues with the accusation against him of an improper relationship with Margaret, wife of Henry the Young King, his exile, and return, the death of Henry the Young King, the rebellion of Richard, the future King Richard I, war with France, the death of King Henry II, and the capture of King Richard, and the rebellion of John, the future King John. It ends with the release of King Richard and the death of John Marshal.

Available at Amazon in eBook and Paperback format.

In 1902 [her daughter] Irene Corona Charteris Countess Plymouth was born to [her husband] Hugo Charteris 11th Earl of Wemyss [aged 44] and Mary Constance Wyndham Countess Wemyss [aged 39]. She married 14th July 1921 Ivor Windsor-Clive 2nd Earl Plymouth, son of Robert George Windsor-Clive 1st Earl Plymouth and Alberta Victoria Sarah Caroline Paget Countess Plymouth, and had issue.

In 1906 Wilfrid Scawen Blunt [aged 65] and Anne King-Noel 15th Baroness Wentworth [aged 68] were legally separated as a consequence of the numerous mistresses he had taken which included Jane Morris nee Burden [aged 66], Catherine Walters aka "Skittles", his cousin Mary Wyndham [aged 43] and, possibly, her mother Madeline Caroline Frances Eden Campbell.

On 28th July 1910 [her son-in-law] Herbert Dixon Asquith [aged 29] and Cynthia Mary Evelyn Charteris [aged 23] were married at The Church of the Holy and Undivided Trinity with Saint Jude, Sloane Street. She the daughter of Hugo Charteris 11th Earl of Wemyss [aged 52] and Mary Constance Wyndham Countess Wemyss [aged 47]. He the son of Herbert Henry Asquith 1st Earl of Oxford and Asquith [aged 57] and Helen Kelsall Melland.

In 1911 [her brother-in-law] Edward Tennant 1st Baron Glenconner [aged 51] was created 1st Baron Glenconner of The Glen in Peebles. [her sister] Pamela Wyndham Viscountess Grey [aged 39] by marriage Baroness Glenconner of The Glen in Peebles.

In 1st February 1911 Hugo Francis Charteris [aged 27] and Violet Catherine Manners [aged 22] were married at St Margaret's Church, Westminster [Map]. The reception at 16 Arlington Street, Piccadilly. She the daughter of Henry John Brinsley Manners 8th Duke Rutland [aged 58] and Violet Lindsay Duchess Rutland [aged 54]. He the son of Hugo Charteris 11th Earl of Wemyss [aged 53] and Mary Constance Wyndham Countess Wemyss [aged 48]. They were half fifth cousin once removed.

The Times. 2nd February 1911. The Hon. Hugo Charteris, eldest son of [her husband] Lord [aged 53] and Lady Elcho [aged 48] and grandson of the [her father-in-law] Earl of Wenyss [aged 92], was married yesterday at St. Margaret's, Westmister [Map], to [her daughter-in-law] Lady Violet Manners [aged 22], second daughter of the Duke [aged 58] and Duchess of Rutland [aged 54]. The wedding excited much interest, and by the time the bride arrived at the church there was a crowd which extended halfway across Parliament-square. The service was held at 2.15, and by 2 o'clock there was not a vacant seat in the church. The choir stalls and the chancel entrance wetre decorated with flowers, mainly arum lilies. While the guests were assembling the "March" from Trmihauser was played and a guard of honour, supplied by O 'quadron 'of the Gloucestershire Yeomanry, in which the bridegroom holds a commission, lined the. asle.

The bridesmaids, the Ladies Marjorie [aged 27] and Diana [aged 19],Manners (the bride's sisters), the Hon. Mary [aged 16] and the Hon. Irene [aged 9] Charteris (sisters of the bridegrom), the Hon. Irene Lawley, Miss Nancy, Lindsay, Miss Elizabeth Manners, and M1iss Felicity Tree awaited the bride by the west door. They were wearing frocks designed from a picture by Botticelli. The gowns of the elder bridesmaids were of champagne; coloured crepe-de-chine with a pink foundation. An embroidery of green leaves showed at the neok and waist. Small roses and daisies were embroidered over the whole frock, and touches ot red velvet appeared beneath the hem and at the elbow. They wore net caps trimmed with red rosebuds. The two younger bridesmaids, who walked immediately behind the bride, wore frocks of pink chiffon, and wreaths of red roses in their hair. The Duke of Rutland accompanied his daughter to the church. The Hon. Guy Charteris [aged 25] was best man.

The bride's dress was of white charmeuse with a tunic of old English lace, held in at the waist by a band of gold tissue. The train was of gold brocade mounted on white velvet, at the hem of which were worked in gold the heraldic designs of the Rutland and Wemyss families. The Bishop of Derby officiated, assisted by Canon McCormick and the Rev. F. W. Knox (private chaplain to the Duke of Rutland). A wedding march composed for the occasion by Mr. Raymond Roze was played as the bride and bride-groom left the chut&b.

THE GUESTS.

The Duchess of Wellington [aged 62], wearing a dress of old rose velvet with furs and a hat with rose-coloured plumes, brought her daughter, Lady Eileen Wellesley [aged 23], who was dressed in sapphire blue velvet, The Duchess of Rutland wore a tunic of grey moire velours over grey chiffon velvet, caught at the shoulders by diamond ornaments, with long tasselled ende falling, in front of the skirt. Her hat was trimmed with flamingo plumes wirith touches of eau-de-nil. The Marchioness of Anglesey wore black satin, witb a hat crowned with many small white plumes. Theh Mfarchioness of Tweeddale wvore a coat and skirt of black braided velvet and a large hat adorned with a royal blue feather. The Prime Minister was present vwith his sister-in-law, Mrs. Oraham Smith. who wore a long black brocaded wrap over a dress of dark material. The Hon. Alfred Lyttelton was accompanied by Mxl. Lyttelton, who was dressed in black satin with touches of bright blue. The French, Germian, and Spanish Ambassadors were also present. Lady Tree wore a dress of Ermine fur, with a hat of green felt trimmed with everlasting flowers; and Lady Lytton wore an embroidered cloak over a dress of grey material, and a small toque with green feathers. Lady Beatrico Rawson, who was wearing pale mauve, brought her daughter, Miss Violet Rawson, who was dressed in navy blue. The Earl and Countess of Wemyss arrived a few minutes before the bride, the latter dressed in soft grey ehil!on voile with marten furs, and wearing a toque trimmed with smalU grey feathers, Lady Beat-rice Hlerbert, who cameo with Viscountess Ingestre, was dressed in black velvet, with a crimson cloak and a collar of old point lace.

On 13th March 1911 [her father] Percy Scawen Wyndham [aged 76] died.

On 23rd July 1912 Guy Lawrence Charteris [aged 26] and Frances Lucy Tennant [aged 24] were married. He the son of Hugo Charteris 11th Earl of Wemyss [aged 54] and Mary Constance Wyndham Countess Wemyss [aged 49].

On 30th June 1914 [her father-in-law] Francis Richard Charteris 10th Earl of Wemyss [aged 95] died. His son [her husband] Hugo [aged 56] succeeded 11th Earl Wemyss, 4th Baron Wemyss of Wemyss in Fife. Mary Constance Wyndham Countess Wemyss [aged 51] by marriage Countess Wemyss.

In 1915 John Singer Sargent [aged 58]. "The Wyndham Sisters". Left to right [her sister] Madeleine [aged 45], Pamela [aged 43] and Mary [aged 52]. On the wall behind is seen George Frederick Watts portrait of their mother Madeline Caroline Frances Eden Campbell.

Madeleine Pamela Constance Wyndham: On 31st March 1869 she was born to Percy Scawen Wyndham and Madeline Caroline Frances Eden Campbell. Before 1889 Charles Robert Whorwood Adeane and she were married. On 31st July 1941 Madeleine Pamela Constance Wyndham died.

In 1916 [her son] Hugo Francis Charteris [aged 32] was killed at Egypt during the First World War.

The Times. 28th January 1916. MARRIAGE OF LORD GRANBY.

The marriage of the Marquess of Granby [aged 29], only son of the Duke [aged 63] and Duchess of Rutland [aged 59], to Miss Kathleen Tennant [aged 21], youngest daughter of Mr. [aged 54] and Mrs. Frank Tennant [aged 52], of Innes House, took place yesterday at St. Margaret's [Map]. There was a very large attendance, and a number of those present brought young children with them.

The bride, who was given away by her father, wore a Venetian gown of white satin with a gold, brocade train four yards long and a short mantlet of old Venetian family lace; the sleeves were long and close-fitting, and she had a long white net veil with a wreath of orange blossoms. She carried a copy of the marriage service embroidered in seed pearl and coloured silks, worked by her mother after an old design in the British Museum.

Lady Diane Manners [aged 24], who was one of the bridesmaids, designed the bridesmaids' gowns in the medieval manner; they were of white chiffon belted in silver worn with flowing veils of blue tulle held by silver bands. Each of the bridesmaids carried a tail branch of almond blossom; the others were Miss Elizabeth Asquith [aged 18], Miss Mary Lyttelton, and Miss Violet Warrender. The [her nephew] Hon. Stephen Tennant [aged 9], who wore a Romeo suit with a jewelleed belt, was the page. Captain Charles Lindsay, Grenadier Guards, was best man. Canon Sheppard [aged 35], Sub-Dean of the Chapels Royal, and the Rev. F. W. Knox, the Duke of Rutland's chaplain, performed the ceremony.

SOME OF THE GOWNS. The Duke of Rutland was among the first to come to the church, and most of the guests were there early. The Prime Minister [aged 63] arrived with Mr. [aged 35] and Mrs. Bonham-Carter [aged 28], and Mr. Balfour with a party which included Mr. and Mrs. William Balfour. The Duchess on Rutland wore gold charmeuse with gold tissue in her hat and a rose pink velvet cloak bordered with fur. The Marchioness of Anglesey [aged 32], in white box-cloth, brought her little daughter, Lady Carolinie Paget [aged 2], in a little Ermine coat and hat. Mrs. Asquith [aged 51], who was with Mrs. Graham Smith [aged 56], wore a black charmeuse gown made with a ruched cape and trimmed with chinchilla; her hat was black with emerald feathers.

Mrs. Tennant wore black and white embroidered taffetas; Lady Robert Manners had a long muauve coat trimmed with skunk; and the Countess of Wemyss [aged 53] was in black and white. Lady Tree had a pervenche panne long coat made tight-fitting and a plain black sailor hat. The Countess of Drogheda [aged 29] wore black and gold, Lady D'Abernon [aged 50] grey chinchilla furs with a black coat and skirt, and Lady Arthur Paget a musquash coat bordered with skunk. [her daughter-in-law] Mrs. Guy Charteris [aged 28] brought her baby, and the Hon. Mrs. George Keppel [aged 45], in black and white, was accomapanied by her two daughters, and Mrs. McKenna by her two sons. Mrs. Hwfa Williams and Lady Randolph Churchill [aged 62] (who was with Mrs. Churchill [aged 30]) both were black velvet.

The Guests. Among those present were:

The Italian Ambassador, the Spanish Ambassador, the Duchess of Buccleuch [aged 44], and Lady Margaret Scott, etc.

A small reception was held after the ceremony at [her brother-in-law] Lord [aged 56] and [her sister] Lady Glenconner's [aged 45] house in Queen Anne's gate, and the bride and bridegroom subsequently left for Belvoir Castle [Map], where the honeymoon will be spent.

In March 1920 [her mother] Madeline Caroline Frances Eden Campbell died.

The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy

The Gesta Normannorum Ducum [The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy] is a landmark medieval chronicle tracing the rise and fall of the Norman dynasty from its early roots through the pivotal events surrounding the Norman Conquest of England. Originally penned in Latin by the monk William of Jumièges shortly before 1060 and later expanded at the behest of William the Conqueror, the work chronicles the deeds, politics, battles, and leadership of the Norman dukes, especially William’s own claim to the English throne. The narrative combines earlier historical sources with firsthand information and oral testimony to present an authoritative account of Normandy’s transformation from a Viking settlement into one of medieval Europe’s most powerful realms. William’s history emphasizes the legitimacy, military prowess, and governance of the Norman line, framing their expansion, including the conquest of England, as both divinely sanctioned and noble in purpose. Later chroniclers such as Orderic Vitalis and Robert of Torigni continued the history, extending the coverage into the 12th century, providing broader context on ducal rule and its impact. Today this classic work remains a foundational source for understanding Norman identity, medieval statesmanship, and the historical forces that reshaped England and Western Europe between 800AD and 1100AD.

Available at Amazon in eBook and Paperback format.

On 14th July 1921 [her son-in-law] Ivor Windsor-Clive 2nd Earl Plymouth [aged 32] and Irene Corona Charteris Countess Plymouth [aged 19] were married. She the daughter of Hugo Charteris 11th Earl of Wemyss [aged 63] and Mary Constance Wyndham Countess Wemyss [aged 58]. He the son of Robert George Windsor-Clive 1st Earl Plymouth [aged 63] and Alberta Victoria Sarah Caroline Paget Countess Plymouth [aged 58].

In 1922 [her brother-in-law] Edward Grey 1st Viscount Fallodon [aged 59] and [her sister] Pamela Wyndham Viscountess Grey [aged 50] were married. She by marriage Viscountess Grey of Fallodon in Northumberland.

On 18th November 1928 [her sister] Pamela Wyndham Viscountess Grey [aged 57] died.

On 29th April 1937 Mary Constance Wyndham Countess Wemyss [aged 74] died.

On 12th July 1937 [her former husband] Hugo Charteris 11th Earl of Wemyss [aged 79] died.

Royal Ancestors of Mary Constance Wyndham Countess Wemyss 1862-1937

Kings Wessex: Great x 22 Grand Daughter of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England

Kings Gwynedd: Great x 19 Grand Daughter of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd

Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 23 Grand Daughter of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth

Kings Powys: Great x 20 Grand Daughter of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys

Kings Godwinson: Great x 23 Grand Daughter of King Harold II of England

Kings England: Great x 5 Grand Daughter of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland

Kings Scotland: Great x 21 Grand Daughter of King Duncan I of Scotland

Kings Franks: Great x 29 Grand Daughter of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor

Kings France: Great x 7 Grand Daughter of Henry IV King France

Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 26 Grand Daughter of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine

Ancestors of Mary Constance Wyndham Countess Wemyss 1862-1937

Great x 4 Grandfather: Edward Wyndham 2nd Baronet 12 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: William Wyndham 3rd Baronet 13 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Katherine Leveson-Gower Lady Wyndham 12 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Charles Wyndham 2nd Earl Egremont 7 x Great Grand Son of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandfather: Charles Seymour 6th Duke of Somerset 5 x Great Grand Son of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 3 Grandmother: Catherine Seymour 6 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Percy Duchess Somerset 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 1 Grandfather: George O'Brien Wyndham 3rd Earl Egremont 8 x Great Grand Son of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandfather: George Carpenter 1st Baron Carpenter

Great x 3 Grandfather: George Carpenter 2nd Baron Carpenter 13 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Alice Caulfeild Baroness Carpenter 12 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Alicia Carpenter Countess Egremont 14 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: David Petty

Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Petty Baroness Carpenter

GrandFather: George Wyndham 1st Baron Leconfield 9 x Great Grand Son of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 1 Grandmother: Elizabeth Ilive Countess Egremont

Father: Percy Scawen Wyndham 10 x Great Grand Son of King Henry VII of England and Ireland

Great x 1 Grandfather: Reverend William Blunt

GrandMother: Mary Fanny Blunt

Mary Constance Wyndham Countess Wemyss 5 x Great Grand Daughter of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland

GrandFather: Guy Campbell 1st Baronet

Mother: Madeline Caroline Frances Eden Campbell 4 x Great Grand Daughter of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandfather: Robert Fitzgerald 7 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Robert Fitzgerald 19th Earl of Kildare 8 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Mary Clotworthy

Great x 2 Grandfather: James Fitzgerald 1st Duke Leinster 9 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: William O'Brien 3rd Earl Inchiquin 11 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Mary O'Brien Countess Kildare 11 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Mary Villiers Countess Inchiquin 10 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 1 Grandfather: Edward Fitzgerald 2 x Great Grand Son of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandfather: Charles Lennox 1st Duke Richmond Son of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland

Great x 3 Grandfather: Charles Lennox 2nd Duke Richmond Grand Son of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandmother: Anne Brudenell Duchess Richmond 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Emilia Mary Lennox Duchess Leinster Great Grand Daughter of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Cadogan 1st Earl Cadogan

Great x 3 Grandmother: Sarah Cadogan Duchess Richmond

Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret Cecilia Munter Countess Cadogan

GrandMother: Pamela Fitzgerald Lady Campbell 3 x Great Grand Daughter of King Charles II of England Scotland and Ireland