Jean de Waurin's Chronicle of England Volume 6 Books 3-6: The Wars of the Roses
Jean de Waurin was a French Chronicler, from the Artois region, who was born around 1400, and died around 1474. Waurin’s Chronicle of England, Volume 6, covering the period 1450 to 1471, from which we have selected and translated Chapters relating to the Wars of the Roses, provides a vivid, original, contemporary description of key events some of which he witnessed first-hand, some of which he was told by the key people involved with whom Waurin had a personal relationship.
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Paternal Family Tree: Fitton
In or before 1572 [her father] Edward Fitton (age 23) and [her mother] Alice Holcroft (age 31) were married.
On or before 24th June 1578 Mary Fitton was born to [her father] Edward Fitton (age 30) and [her mother] Alice Holcroft (age 38). She was baptised on 24th June 1578 at Church of St James, Gawsworth [Map].
In 1579 [her father] Edward Fitton (age 31) was appointed Receiver General for Ireland.
1592. Unknown Painter. Portrait of sisters [her sister] Anne Fitton aged eighteen and Mary Fitton (age 13) aged fifteen.
Anne Fitton: On or before 6th October 1574 she was born to Edward Fitton and Alice Holcroft. On 30th April 1587 Anne Fitton died at Stepney [Map]. On 30th April 1587 John Newdigate and she were married at Stepney [Map].
Around 1595 Mary Fitton (age 16) was appointed Maid of Honour to Queen Elizabeth I of England and Ireland (age 61). Her father [her father] Edward Fitton (age 47) recommended her to the care of the married William Knollys 1st Earl Banbury (age 51) who developed a crush on her to the amusement of the court. In Jan 1599 she left court.
Around 1595. Unknown Painter. Portrait of Mary Fitton (age 16).
Letters from Sir Robert Cecil to Sir George Carew Section 8 XVII. 5th February 1600. Court. To George Carew 1st Earl Totnes (age 44).
We have no news but that there is a misfortune befallen Mistris Fitton (age 21) for she is proved with child, and the E. of Pembroke (age 19) being examyned confesseth a ffact, but utterly renounceth all marriage. I fear they will both dwell in the Tower [Map] awhyle, for the Queen (age 66) have vowed to send them thether.
When you thing fit you may send over 1076 [Desmond] but retain his patent with yourself. You shall not need to send to know her Ma'ties further pleasure. In many wayes lett not Cashell come over. The more excpectation which 1076 leaveth behynd him o returne the better construction wilbe made of his departure.
Robert Cecil 1st Earl Salisbury (age 36).
On 16th June 1600 Henry Somerset 1st Marquess Worcester (age 23) and Anne Russell Countess Worcester (age 22) were married. He the son of Edward Somerset 4th Earl of Worcester (age 50) and Elizabeth Hastings Countess of Worcester (age 54). They were fifth cousins.
Mary Fitton (age 21) led a Masque in celebration at the Blackfriars residence of Henry Brooke 11th Baron Cobham (age 35) with Queen Elizabeth I of England and Ireland (age 66) and William Herbert 3rd Earl Pembroke (age 20) attending. She, Mary soon afterwards became the mistress of William Herbert 3rd Earl Pembroke and soon became pregnant.
In February 1601 William Herbert 3rd Earl Pembroke (age 20) was sent to Fleet Prison [Map] for refusing to marry Mary Fitton (age 22) when she became pregnant.
In March 1601 Mary Fitton (age 22) gave birth to a boy who died soon after birth.
After March 1601 Mary Fitton (age 22) began and affair with Admiral Richard Leveson (age 31) with whom she had two daughters.
After 1605 Mary Fitton (age 26) commenced an affair with [her future husband] Captain William Polwhele one of Admiral Richard Leveson's (age 35) officers.
Adam Murimuth's Continuation and Robert of Avesbury’s 'The Wonderful Deeds of King Edward III'
This volume brings together two of the most important contemporary chronicles for the reign of Edward III and the opening phases of the Hundred Years’ War. Written in Latin by English clerical observers, these texts provide a vivid and authoritative window into the political, diplomatic, and military history of fourteenth-century England and its continental ambitions. Adam Murimuth Continuatio's Chronicarum continues an earlier chronicle into the mid-fourteenth century, offering concise but valuable notices on royal policy, foreign relations, and ecclesiastical affairs. Its annalistic structure makes it especially useful for establishing chronology and tracing the development of events year by year. Complementing it, Robert of Avesbury’s De gestis mirabilibus regis Edwardi tertii is a rich documentary chronicle preserving letters, treaties, and official records alongside narrative passages. It is an indispensable source for understanding Edward III’s claim to the French crown, the conduct of war, and the mechanisms of medieval diplomacy. Together, these works offer scholars, students, and enthusiasts a reliable and unembellished account of a transformative period in English and European history. Essential for anyone interested in medieval chronicles, the Hundred Years’ War, or the reign of Edward III.
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In 4th March 1606 [her father] Edward Fitton (age 58) died. On 5th February 1627 [her mother] Alice Holcroft (age 66) died. Monument at Church of St James, Gawsworth [Map]. The monument originally stood against the east wall, away from the north wall, with the kneeling figures of the children at each corner. Sir Edward's effigy is lost and there is no record when it was last in situ at Gawsworth. Note the remodelled head of the second son, Richard.
Alice Holcroft: In 1540 she was born to John Holcroft. In or before 1572 Edward Fitton and she were married.







Around 1607 Captain William Polwhele and Mary Fitton (age 28) were married.
In 1610 [her husband] Captain William Polwhele died.
After 1610 John Lougher and Mary Fitton (age 31) were married.
On 8th January 1636 [her husband] John Lougher died.
In 1647 Mary Fitton (age 68) died.
Kings Wessex: Great x 18 Grand Daughter of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England
Kings Gwynedd: Great x 15 Grand Daughter of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd
Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 21 Grand Daughter of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth
Kings Powys: Great x 16 Grand Daughter of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys
Kings Godwinson: Great x 18 Grand Daughter of King Harold II of England
Kings England: Great x 8 Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Kings Scotland: Great x 17 Grand Daughter of King Duncan I of Scotland
Kings Franks: Great x 24 Grand Daughter of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor
Kings France: Great x 19 Grand Daughter of Hugh I King of the Franks
Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 22 Grand Daughter of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine
Great x 2 Grandfather: John Fitton
Great x 1 Grandfather: Edward Fitton
Great x 4 Grandfather: William Brereton 10th Lord Brereton
Great x 3 Grandfather: Andrew Brereton
Great x 2 Grandmother: Ellen Brereton
GrandFather: Edward Fitton 6 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Bertram Harbottle
Great x 3 Grandfather: Ralph Harbottle 9 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Joan Lumley
8 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 2 Grandfather: Guiscard Harbottle 4 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Ralph Percy 2 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 3 Grandmother: Margaret Percy 3 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Eleanor Acton
Great x 1 Grandmother: Mary Harbottle 5 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Robert Willoughby
8 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: Henry Willoughby
9 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret Griffith
Great x 2 Grandmother: Jane Willoughby
10 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Robert Markham
Great x 3 Grandmother: Margaret Markham
Father: Edward Fitton 7 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 2 Grandfather: John Warburton
Great x 1 Grandfather: Peter Warburton of Arley
GrandMother: Anne Warburton 14 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Robert Winnington 10 x Great Grand Son of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England
Great x 3 Grandfather: Richard Winnington 11 x Great Grand Son of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England
Great x 2 Grandfather: Richard Winnington 12 x Great Grand Son of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England
Great x 1 Grandmother: Elizabeth Winnington 13 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Grosvenor
Great x 3 Grandfather: Randall Grosvenor
Great x 2 Grandmother: Catherine Anne Grosvenor
Mary Fitton 8 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 2 Grandfather: John Holcroft
Great x 1 Grandfather: John Holcroft
GrandFather: John Holcroft
Mother: Alice Holcroft