The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy
The Gesta Normannorum Ducum [The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy] is a landmark medieval chronicle tracing the rise and fall of the Norman dynasty from its early roots through the pivotal events surrounding the Norman Conquest of England. Originally penned in Latin by the monk William of Jumièges shortly before 1060 and later expanded at the behest of William the Conqueror, the work chronicles the deeds, politics, battles, and leadership of the Norman dukes, especially William’s own claim to the English throne. The narrative combines earlier historical sources with firsthand information and oral testimony to present an authoritative account of Normandy’s transformation from a Viking settlement into one of medieval Europe’s most powerful realms. William’s history emphasizes the legitimacy, military prowess, and governance of the Norman line, framing their expansion, including the conquest of England, as both divinely sanctioned and noble in purpose. Later chroniclers such as Orderic Vitalis and Robert of Torigni continued the history, extending the coverage into the 12th century, providing broader context on ducal rule and its impact. Today this classic work remains a foundational source for understanding Norman identity, medieval statesmanship, and the historical forces that reshaped England and Western Europe between 800AD and 1100AD.
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Paternal Family Tree: Bertie
Maternal Family Tree: Margaret Dewe 1668
In June 1711 [his father] Peregrine Bertie 2nd Duke Ancaster and Kesteven [aged 25] and [his mother] Jane Brownlow Duchess Ancaster and Kesteven were married. He the son of [his grandfather] Robert Bertie 1st Duke Ancaster and Kesteven [aged 50] and [his grandmother] Mary Wynn.
In 1714 Peregrine Bertie 3rd Duke Ancaster and Kesteven was born to [his father] Peregrine Bertie 2nd Duke Ancaster and Kesteven [aged 27] and [his mother] Jane Brownlow Duchess Ancaster and Kesteven.
On 26th July 1723 [his grandfather] Robert Bertie 1st Duke Ancaster and Kesteven [aged 62] died. His son [his father] Peregrine [aged 37] succeeded 2nd Duke Ancaster and Kesteven, 2nd Marquess Lindsay, 5th Earl Lindsey, 18th Baron Willoughby de Eresby. [his mother] Jane Brownlow Duchess Ancaster and Kesteven by marriage Duchess Ancaster and Kesteven.
Before 24th November 1733 Charles Gounter Nicoll [aged 29] and [his future wife] Elizabeth Blundell were married.
In 1735 Peregrine Bertie 3rd Duke Ancaster and Kesteven [aged 21] and Elizabeth Blundell were married. He the son of Peregrine Bertie 2nd Duke Ancaster and Kesteven [aged 48] and Jane Brownlow Duchess Ancaster and Kesteven.
In 1736 [his mother] Jane Brownlow Duchess Ancaster and Kesteven died.
Stonehenge by William Stukeley. Stonehenge A Temple Restored To The British Druids By William Stukeley [aged 52]. Rector Of All Saints In Stamford. To His Grace Peregrine Duke Of Ancaster And Kesteven [aged 25], Hereditary Lord Great Chamberlain Of England, &C. &C. London: Printed For W. Innys And R. Manby, At The West End Of St. Paul's. MDCCXL.
On 1st January 1741 [his father] Peregrine Bertie 2nd Duke Ancaster and Kesteven [aged 54] died. His son Peregrine [aged 27] succeeded 3rd Duke Ancaster and Kesteven, 3rd Marquess Lindsay, 6th Earl Lindsey, 19th Baron Willoughby de Eresby.
In 1743 [his wife] Elizabeth Blundell died.
The History of William Marshal was commissioned by his son shortly after William’s death in 1219 to celebrate the Marshal’s remarkable life; it is an authentic, contemporary voice. The manuscript was discovered in 1861 by French historian Paul Meyer. Meyer published the manuscript in its original Anglo-French in 1891 in two books. This book is a line by line translation of the first of Meyer’s books; lines 1-10152. Book 1 of the History begins in 1139 and ends in 1194. It describes the events of the Anarchy, the role of William’s father John, John’s marriages, William’s childhood, his role as a hostage at the siege of Newbury, his injury and imprisonment in Poitou where he met Eleanor of Aquitaine and his life as a knight errant. It continues with the accusation against him of an improper relationship with Margaret, wife of Henry the Young King, his exile, and return, the death of Henry the Young King, the rebellion of Richard, the future King Richard I, war with France, the death of King Henry II, and the capture of King Richard, and the rebellion of John, the future King John. It ends with the release of King Richard and the death of John Marshal.
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On 27th November 1750 Peregrine Bertie 3rd Duke Ancaster and Kesteven [aged 36] and Mary Panton Duchess Ancaster and Kesteven were married. She by marriage Duchess Ancaster and Kesteven. He the son of Peregrine Bertie 2nd Duke Ancaster and Kesteven and Jane Brownlow Duchess Ancaster and Kesteven.
On 14th April 1754 [his daughter] Mary Catherine Bertie was born to Peregrine Bertie 3rd Duke Ancaster and Kesteven [aged 40] and [his wife] Mary Panton Duchess Ancaster and Kesteven.
On 21st May 1755 [his son] Peregrine Thomas Bertie was born to Peregrine Bertie 3rd Duke Ancaster and Kesteven [aged 41] and [his wife] Mary Panton Duchess Ancaster and Kesteven. He died aged three in 1758.
On 17th October 1756 [his son] Robert Bertie 4th Duke Ancaster and Kesteven was born to Peregrine Bertie 3rd Duke Ancaster and Kesteven [aged 42] and [his wife] Mary Panton Duchess Ancaster and Kesteven at Grimsthorpe, South Kesteven.
On 12th December 1758 [his son] Peregrine Thomas Bertie [aged 3] died.
On 14th December 1759 [his son] Unamed Son Bertie died.
On 14th December 1759 [his son] Unamed Son Bertie was born to Peregrine Bertie 3rd Duke Ancaster and Kesteven [aged 45] and [his wife] Mary Panton Duchess Ancaster and Kesteven. He died aged less than one years old.
Around 1760 Joshua Reynolds [aged 36]. Portrait of Peregrine Bertie 3rd Duke Ancaster and Kesteven [aged 46].
On 16th February 1761 [his daughter] Priscilla Barbara Elizabeth Bertie 21st Baroness Willoughby of Eresby was born to Peregrine Bertie 3rd Duke Ancaster and Kesteven [aged 47] and [his wife] Mary Panton Duchess Ancaster and Kesteven. She married 1779 Peter Burrell Baron Willoughby, 1st Baron Gwydyr and had issue.
On 7th August 1761 [his daughter] Georgina Charlotte Bertie Marchioness Cholmondeley was born to Peregrine Bertie 3rd Duke Ancaster and Kesteven [aged 47] and [his wife] Mary Panton Duchess Ancaster and Kesteven. She married 25th April 1791 George Cholmondeley 1st Marquess Cholmondeley and had issue.
On 11th November 1762 [his brother] Brownlow Bertie 5th Duke Ancaster and Kesteven [aged 33] and [his sister-in-law] Harriot Pitt [aged 17] were married at Cork Street. She died five months later. He the son of [his father] Peregrine Bertie 2nd Duke Ancaster and Kesteven and [his mother] Jane Brownlow Duchess Ancaster and Kesteven.
Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes
Récits d’un bourgeois de Valenciennes aka The Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes is a vivid 14th-century vernacular chronicle written by an anonymous urban chronicler from Valenciennes in the County of Hainaut. It survives in a manuscript that describes local and regional history from about 1253 to 1366, blending chronology, narrative episodes, and eyewitness-style accounts of political, military, and social events in medieval France, Flanders, and the Low Countries. The work begins with a chronological framework of events affecting Valenciennes and its region under rulers such as King Philip VI of France and the shifting allegiances of local nobility. It includes accounts of conflicts, sieges, diplomatic manoeuvres, and the impact of broader struggles like the Hundred Years’ War on urban life in Hainaut. Written from the perspective of a burgher (bourgeois) rather than a monastery or royal court, the chronicle offers a rare lay viewpoint on high politics and warfare, reflecting how merchants, townspeople, and civic institutions experienced the turbulence of the 13th and 14th centuries. Its narrative style combines straightforward reporting of events with moral and civic observations, making it a valuable source for readers interested in medieval urban society, regional politics, and the lived experience of war and governance in pre-modern Europe.
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On 12th April 1767 [his daughter] Mary Catherine Bertie [aged 12] died.
On 2nd January 1769 [his brother] Brownlow Bertie 5th Duke Ancaster and Kesteven [aged 39] and [his sister-in-law] Mary Anne Layard [aged 36] were married. He the son of [his father] Peregrine Bertie 2nd Duke Ancaster and Kesteven and [his mother] Jane Brownlow Duchess Ancaster and Kesteven.
On 12th August 1778 Peregrine Bertie 3rd Duke Ancaster and Kesteven [aged 64] died. His son Robert [aged 21] succeeded 4th Duke Ancaster and Kesteven, 4th Marquess Lindsay, 7th Earl Lindsey, 20th Baron Willoughby de Eresby.
After 22nd July 1779. Church of St Michael and All Angels, Edenham [Map]. Monument to Peregrine Bertie 3rd Duke Ancaster and Kesteven and [his son] Robert Bertie 4th Duke Ancaster and Kesteven [deceased]. On the south side by Charles Harris [aged 30]. Pointed back panel of black marble before which is a carving of the deceased seated in ducal robes, holding a cameo of the [his former wife] Duchess, beside him stands the fourth Duke in Roman dress. The figures are flanked by urns. The base is carved with flutes and paterae and to the centre are bronze plates bearing the memorial inscription.
Mary Panton Duchess Ancaster and Kesteven: she was born to Thomas Panton of Newmarket. On 27th November 1750 Peregrine Bertie 3rd Duke Ancaster and Kesteven and she were married. She by marriage Duchess Ancaster and Kesteven. He the son of Peregrine Bertie 2nd Duke Ancaster and Kesteven and Jane Brownlow Duchess Ancaster and Kesteven. On 19th October 1793 she died.





On 19th October 1793 [his former wife] Mary Panton Duchess Ancaster and Kesteven died.
Kings Wessex: Great x 21 Grand Son of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England
Kings Gwynedd: Great x 19 Grand Son of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd
Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 24 Grand Son of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth
Kings Powys: Great x 20 Grand Son of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys
Kings Godwinson: Great x 22 Grand Son of King Harold II of England
Kings England: Great x 12 Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Kings Scotland: Great x 20 Grand Son of King Duncan I of Scotland
Kings Franks: Great x 27 Grand Son of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor
Kings France: Great x 22 Grand Son of Hugh I King of the Franks
Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 25 Grand Son of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine
Great x 4 Grandfather: Peregrine Bertie 13th Baron Willoughby
9 x Great Grand Son of King Henry III of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: Robert Bertie 1st Earl Lindsey
8 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Mary Vere Baroness Willoughby of Eresby
7 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England
Great x 2 Grandfather: Montagu Bertie 2nd Earl Lindsey
9 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Edward Montagu 1st Baron Montagu
9 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England
Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Montagu Countess Lindsey
10 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Jeffrey
Great x 1 Grandfather: Robert Bertie 3rd Earl Lindsey
10 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: William Cockayne
Great x 3 Grandfather: William Cockayne
Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Medcalf
Great x 2 Grandmother: Martha Cockayne Countess Holderness
Great x 4 Grandfather: Richard Morris
Great x 3 Grandmother: Mary Morris Countess Dover
GrandFather: Robert Bertie 1st Duke Ancaster and Kesteven
10 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Philip Wharton 3rd Baron Wharton 7 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: Thomas Wharton 7 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Frances Clifford Baroness Wharton
6 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 2 Grandfather: Philip Wharton 4th Baron Wharton 8 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Robert Carey 1st Earl Monmouth
6 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 3 Grandmother: Philadelphia Carey
7 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Trevannion Countess Monmouth
Great x 1 Grandmother: Elizabeth Wharton Countess Lindsey 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 2 Grandmother: Elizabeth Wandesford Baroness Wharton
Father: Peregrine Bertie 2nd Duke Ancaster and Kesteven
11 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Maurice Wynn
Great x 3 Grandfather: John Wynn 1st Baronet
Great x 4 Grandmother: Sian Bulkeley
Great x 2 Grandfather: Owen Wynn 3rd Baronet
Great x 4 Grandfather: William Gerard
Great x 3 Grandmother: Sidney Gerard
Great x 1 Grandfather: Richard Wynn 4th Baronet
Great x 4 Grandfather: Edmund Williams
Great x 3 Grandfather: Hugh Williams
Great x 2 Grandmother: Grace Williams
GrandMother: Mary Wynn
Great x 4 Grandfather: Richard Myddelton
Great x 3 Grandfather: Thomas Myddelton of Chirk
Great x 4 Grandmother: Jane Dryhurst
Great x 2 Grandfather: Thomas Myddelton of Chirk Castle
Great x 1 Grandmother: Sarah Myddelton
Great x 3 Grandfather: Robert Napier 1st Baronet
Great x 2 Grandmother: Maria Napier
Peregrine Bertie 3rd Duke Ancaster and Kesteven
12 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: Richard Brownlow
Great x 2 Grandfather: William Brownlow 1st Baronet
Great x 1 Grandfather: Richard Brownlow 2nd Baronet
Great x 2 Grandmother: Elizabeth Duncombe
Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Bennett
Great x 3 Grandmother: Anne Bennett
GrandFather: John Brownlow 3rd Baronet
Great x 4 Grandfather: Robert Freke of Iwerne Courtney
Great x 3 Grandfather: Thomas Freke
Great x 4 Grandmother: Alice Swayne
Great x 2 Grandfather: John Freke of Stretton in Dorset
Great x 4 Grandfather: John Taylor of Burton Bradstock
Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Taylor
Great x 1 Grandmother: Elizabeth Freke Lady Brownlow
Mother: Jane Brownlow Duchess Ancaster and Kesteven
Great x 3 Grandfather: William Sherard
Great x 2 Grandfather: John Sherard of Lobthorpe
Great x 1 Grandfather: Richard Sherard of Lobthorpe
Great x 3 Grandfather: Richard Brownlow
Great x 2 Grandmother: Elizabeth Brownlow
GrandMother: Alice Sherard Baroness Brownlow
Great x 2 Grandfather: Lumley Dewe of Bishop Upton in Hereforeshire
Great x 1 Grandmother: Margaret Dewe