Chronicle of Walter of Guisborough
A canon regular of the Augustinian Guisborough Priory, Yorkshire, formerly known as The Chronicle of Walter of Hemingburgh, describes the period from 1066 to 1346. Before 1274 the Chronicle is based on other works. Thereafter, the Chronicle is original, and a remarkable source for the events of the time. This book provides a translation of the Chronicle from that date. The Latin source for our translation is the 1849 work edited by Hans Claude Hamilton. Hamilton, in his preface, says: 'In the present work we behold perhaps one of the finest samples of our early chronicles, both as regards the value of the events recorded, and the correctness with which they are detailed; Nor will the pleasing style of composition be lightly passed over by those capable of seeing reflected from it the tokens of a vigorous and cultivated mind, and a favourable specimen of the learning and taste of the age in which it was framed.'
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Paternal Family Tree: Basset
In or before 1330 [his step-father] Hugh Meynell and [his mother] Alice Audley (age 14) were married. She the daughter of [his grandfather] Nicholas Audley 1st Baron Audley of Heighley and [his grandmother] Joan Fitzmartin Countess Lincoln.
Around 1335 Ralph Basset 3rd Baron Basset Drayton was born to [his father] Ralph Basset and [his mother] Alice Audley (age 20).
In May 1338 Ralph Basset 3rd Baron Basset Drayton (age 3) and Joan Beauchamp Baroness Basset Drayton were married. She the daughter of Thomas Beauchamp 11th Earl Warwick (age 25) and Katherine Mortimer Countess Warwick (age 24). They were fifth cousins. He a great x 5 grandson of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England. She a great x 5 granddaughter of King John of England.
On 25th February 1343 [his grandfather] Ralph Basset 2nd Baron Basset Drayton (age 65) died. His grandson Ralph (age 8) succeeded 3rd Baron Basset Drayton. [his wife] Joan Beauchamp Baroness Basset Drayton by marriage Baroness Basset Drayton.
Before 1355 [his father] Ralph Basset and [his mother] Alice Audley (age 39) were married. She the daughter of [his grandfather] Nicholas Audley 1st Baron Audley of Heighley and [his grandmother] Joan Fitzmartin Countess Lincoln.
Around 1355 [his father] Ralph Basset died.
Chronicle of Geoffrey le Baker of Swinbroke. On Tuesday [3rd November 1355], they arrived at Carcassonne, a beautiful, exceedingly wealthy, and well-built town, larger than London within its walls. Between the bourg [the lower town] and the citadel [the upper city], which was surrounded by a double wall, ran a river beneath a beautiful stone bridge, at the foot of which stood a fine hospital. In the bourg were four convents of the four mendicant orders, whose friars did not flee, even as the burghers and the Poor Clares who also lived there fled into the citadel. The entire army, though well and lavishly accommodated in the bourg, scarcely occupied three quarters of it, so great was its size, and it was abundant in muscat wine and all sorts of provisions, both luxurious and necessary. That day, the battle lines were drawn up in proper order in front of the bourg, and the sons of the Lord of Albret1 and Lord Basset of Drayton were knighted, the latter immediately taking the field under his own raised banner. Also, Roland Daveys2 and several others were elevated to the order of knighthood.
Die Martis advenerunt Carkasonam, villam pulcram, predivitem, et bene edificatam, ampliorem Londoniis infra muros. Inter villam seu burgum et civitatem circumcinctam dupplici muro currebat aqua vocata sub ponte pulcro petrino, ad cuius pedem pulcrum ospitale fuit situatum. In burgo fuerunt quatuor conventus quatuor pauperum religionum, quorum ministri, scilicet fratres, non fugerunt, burgensibus et minorissis que illic eciam habitabant in civitatem fugientibus. In burgo totus exercitus bene et laute ospitatus vix occupavit tres eius quartas, habundans vino muscato et ceteris victualibus tam delicatis quam necessariis. Isto die acies ante burgum fuerunt bene ordinate, et effecti milites filii domini de Libreto et dominus de Basset Dreitone, qui incontinenti cum erecto proprio vexillo militavit. Item, Rolandus Daveys et plures ad ordinem militarem promovebantur.
Note 1. Bernard Ezi, sire d'Albret, took part in this expedition. Ralph (age 20), lord Basset of Drayton, 1343-1390, was at this time a young man of about twenty.
Note 2. In the Calendar Inquisitions Post Mortem, 2.231, Roland Daveys is found seised of the manor of Lyndon, co. Rutland, in 1361.
After 1358 [his mother] Alice Audley (deceased) died.
Around 1368 [his daughter] Jane Basset was born to Ralph Basset 3rd Baron Basset Drayton (age 33) and [his wife] Joan Beauchamp Baroness Basset Drayton at Glastonbury, Somerset.
In 1368 King Edward III of England (age 55) created new Garter Knights:
44th Ralph Basset 3rd Baron Basset Drayton (age 33).
45th Richard Pembridge (age 48).
Adam Murimuth's Continuation and Robert of Avesbury’s 'The Wonderful Deeds of King Edward III'
This volume brings together two of the most important contemporary chronicles for the reign of Edward III and the opening phases of the Hundred Years’ War. Written in Latin by English clerical observers, these texts provide a vivid and authoritative window into the political, diplomatic, and military history of fourteenth-century England and its continental ambitions. Adam Murimuth Continuatio's Chronicarum continues an earlier chronicle into the mid-fourteenth century, offering concise but valuable notices on royal policy, foreign relations, and ecclesiastical affairs. Its annalistic structure makes it especially useful for establishing chronology and tracing the development of events year by year. Complementing it, Robert of Avesbury’s De gestis mirabilibus regis Edwardi tertii is a rich documentary chronicle preserving letters, treaties, and official records alongside narrative passages. It is an indispensable source for understanding Edward III’s claim to the French crown, the conduct of war, and the mechanisms of medieval diplomacy. Together, these works offer scholars, students, and enthusiasts a reliable and unembellished account of a transformative period in English and European history. Essential for anyone interested in medieval chronicles, the Hundred Years’ War, or the reign of Edward III.
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On 10th May 1390 Ralph Basset 3rd Baron Basset Drayton (age 55) died. He was buried at Lichfield Cathedral [Map].
Kings Wessex: Great x 10 Grand Son of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England
Kings Gwynedd: Great x 6 Grand Son of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd
Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 12 Grand Son of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth
Kings Powys: Great x 7 Grand Son of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys
Kings England: Great x 5 Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Kings Scotland: Great x 9 Grand Son of King Duncan I of Scotland
Kings Franks: Great x 17 Grand Son of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor
Kings France: Great x 11 Grand Son of Hugh I King of the Franks
Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 15 Grand Son of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine
Great x 4 Grandfather: Ralph Basset
Great x 3 Grandfather: Ralph Basset
Great x 2 Grandfather: Ralph Basset
Great x 1 Grandfather: Ralph Basset 1st Baron Basset Drayton
5 x Great Grand Son of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Ralph Somery 1st Baron Dudley
Great x 3 Grandfather: Roger Somery 2nd Baron Dudley
Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret Gras Baroness Dudley
Great x 2 Grandmother: Margaret Somery Baroness Basset Drayton 4 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England
Great x 4 Grandfather: William D'Aubigny 3rd Earl Lincoln 3rd Earl of Arundel
Great x 3 Grandmother: Nicole D'Aubigny Baroness Dudley
3 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Mabel Gernon Countess Lincoln and Arundel 2 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England
GrandFather: Ralph Basset 2nd Baron Basset Drayton
6 x Great Grand Son of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Richard Grey
Great x 3 Grandfather: Henry Grey
Great x 2 Grandfather: John Grey
Great x 1 Grandmother: Hawise Grey Baroness Basset Drayton
Father: Ralph Basset
7 x Great Grand Son of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Henry Grey
Great x 3 Grandfather: John Grey
Great x 2 Grandfather: Reginald Grey 1st Baron Grey of Wilton
Great x 1 Grandfather: John Grey 2nd Baron Grey of Wilton
GrandMother: Joan Grey Baroness Basset Drayton
Ralph Basset 3rd Baron Basset Drayton
5 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Adam Audley
Great x 3 Grandfather: Henry Audley
Great x 4 Grandmother: Emma Fitzorm
Great x 2 Grandfather: James Audley
Great x 4 Grandfather: Ralph Mainwaring
Great x 3 Grandmother: Bertrade Mainwaring
Great x 1 Grandfather: Nicholas Audley
2 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: William Longespée Earl Salisbury
Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: William Longespée
Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Ela of Salisbury 3rd Countess of Salisbury
Great x 2 Grandmother: Ela Longespée
Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Richard Camville
Great x 3 Grandmother: Idoine Camville
Great x 4 Grandmother: Eustachia Basset
GrandFather: Nicholas Audley 1st Baron Audley of Heighley
3 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Elias Giffard
Great x 3 Grandfather: Elias Giffard
Great x 4 Grandmother: Maud Berkeley
Great x 2 Grandfather: John Giffard 1st Baron Giffard Brimpsfield
Great x 4 Grandfather: John Maltravers
Great x 3 Grandmother: Alicia Maltravers
Great x 1 Grandmother: Katharine Giffard
2 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Walter Clifford 2nd Baron Clifford
Great x 3 Grandfather: Walter Clifford 3rd Baron Clifford
Great x 4 Grandmother: Agnes Cundy Baroness Clifford
Great x 2 Grandmother: Maud Clifford
Great Grand Daughter of King John of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Llewellyn "The Great" Aberffraw
Great x 3 Grandmother: Margred verch Llewellyn Baroness Clifford Grand Daughter of King John of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Joan Plantagenet
Daughter of King John of England
Mother: Alice Audley
4 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England
Great x 1 Grandfather: William Lord Martin
GrandMother: Joan Fitzmartin Countess Lincoln