Abbot John Whethamstede’s Chronicle of the Abbey of St Albans

Abbot John Whethamstede's Register aka Chronicle of his second term at the Abbey of St Albans, 1451-1461, is a remarkable text that describes his first-hand experience of the beginning of the Wars of the Roses including the First and Second Battles of St Albans, 1455 and 1461, respectively, their cause, and their consequences, not least on the Abbey itself. His text also includes Loveday, Blore Heath, Northampton, the Act of Accord, Wakefield, and Towton, and ends with the Coronation of King Edward IV. In addition to the events of the Wars of the Roses, Abbot John, or his scribes who wrote the Chronicle, include details in the life of the Abbey such as charters, letters, land exchanges, visits by legates, and disputes, which provide a rich insight into the day-to-day life of the Abbey, and the challenges faced by its Abbot.

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Biography of William Byron 4th Baron Byron 1670-1736

Paternal Family Tree: Byron

Maternal Family Tree: Elizabeth May Viscountess Campden 1562-1643

In 1660 [his father] William Byron 3rd Baron Byron [aged 24] and [his mother] Elizabeth Chaworth Baroness Byron [aged 27] were married. She by marriage Baroness Byron of Rochdale in Lancashire.

On 4th January 1670 William Byron 4th Baron Byron was born to [his father] William Byron 3rd Baron Byron [aged 34] and [his mother] Elizabeth Chaworth Baroness Byron [aged 37].

On 4th October 1679 [his grandfather] Richard Byron 2nd Baron Byron [aged 73] died at Rochdale, Lancashire. His son [his father] William [aged 43] succeeded 3rd Baron Byron of Rochdale in Lancashire.

In December 1683 [his mother] Elizabeth Chaworth Baroness Byron [aged 50] died.

In 1692 [his brother-in-law] Arthur Cole 1st Baron Ranelagh [aged 23] and [his half-sister] Catherine Byron Baroness Ranelagh were married. She by marriage Lady Cole of Newland.

On 13th November 1695 [his father] William Byron 3rd Baron Byron [aged 59] died. His son William [aged 25] succeeded 4th Baron Byron of Rochdale in Lancashire.

In 1703 William Byron 4th Baron Byron [aged 32] and Mary Egerton Baroness Byron [aged 26] were married. She by marriage Baroness Byron of Rochdale in Lancashire. She the daughter of John Egerton 3rd Earl Bridgewater and Jane Paulet Countess Bridgewater [aged 47].

On 9th February 1703 [his brother-in-law] Scroop Egerton 1st Duke Bridgewater [aged 21] and Elizabeth Churchill Countess Bridgewater [aged 15] were married. She by marriage Countess Bridgewater. She the daughter of John Churchill 1st Duke of Marlborough [aged 52] and Sarah Jennings Duchess of Marlborough [aged 42]. He the son of John Egerton 3rd Earl Bridgewater and [his mother-in-law] Jane Paulet Countess Bridgewater [aged 47].

On 11th April 1704 [his wife] Mary Egerton Baroness Byron [aged 27] died.

On 19th December 1706 William Byron 4th Baron Byron [aged 36] and Frances Wilhelmina Bentinck Baroness Byron [aged 22] were married. She by marriage Baroness Byron of Rochdale in Lancashire. She the daughter of William Bentinck 1st Earl of Portland [aged 57] and Anne Villiers Countess Portland. They were fifth cousin once removed.

Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes

Récits d’un bourgeois de Valenciennes aka The Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes is a vivid 14th-century vernacular chronicle written by an anonymous urban chronicler from Valenciennes in the County of Hainaut. It survives in a manuscript that describes local and regional history from about 1253 to 1366, blending chronology, narrative episodes, and eyewitness-style accounts of political, military, and social events in medieval France, Flanders, and the Low Countries. The work begins with a chronological framework of events affecting Valenciennes and its region under rulers such as King Philip VI of France and the shifting allegiances of local nobility. It includes accounts of conflicts, sieges, diplomatic manoeuvres, and the impact of broader struggles like the Hundred Years’ War on urban life in Hainaut. Written from the perspective of a burgher (bourgeois) rather than a monastery or royal court, the chronicle offers a rare lay viewpoint on high politics and warfare, reflecting how merchants, townspeople, and civic institutions experienced the turbulence of the 13th and 14th centuries. Its narrative style combines straightforward reporting of events with moral and civic observations, making it a valuable source for readers interested in medieval urban society, regional politics, and the lived experience of war and governance in pre-modern Europe.

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On 1st October 1707 [his son] George Byron was born to William Byron 4th Baron Byron [aged 37] and [his wife] Frances Wilhelmina Bentinck Baroness Byron [aged 23]. He died aged eleven in 1719.

Before 1st March 1709 [his brother-in-law] Henry Bentinck 1st Duke Portland [aged 26] and Elizabeth Noel Duchess Portland [aged 21] were married. She the daughter of Wriothesley Baptist Noel 2nd Earl Gainsborough and Catherine Greville Duchess Buckingham and Normandby. He the son of [his father-in-law] William Bentinck 1st Earl of Portland [aged 59] and Anne Villiers Countess Portland. They were third cousin twice removed.

On 6th July 1709 [his son] William Byron was born to William Byron 4th Baron Byron [aged 39] and [his wife] Frances Wilhelmina Bentinck Baroness Byron [aged 25]. He died aged less than one years old.

Around 20th July 1709 [his son] William Byron died.

On 23rd November 1709 [his father-in-law] William Bentinck 1st Earl of Portland [aged 60] died. His son [his brother-in-law] Henry [aged 27] succeeded 2nd Earl of Portland. Elizabeth Noel [aged 21] by marriage Countess of Portland.

On 23rd October 1710 [his son] William Henry Byron was born to William Byron 4th Baron Byron [aged 40] and [his wife] Frances Wilhelmina Bentinck Baroness Byron [aged 26]. He died aged less than one years old.

In November 1710 [his son] William Henry Byron died.

On 31st March 1712 [his wife] Frances Wilhelmina Bentinck Baroness Byron [aged 28] died.

In 1715 [his brother-in-law] Arthur Cole 1st Baron Ranelagh [aged 46] was created 1st Baron Ranelagh of Ranelagh in Wicklow. [his half-sister] Catherine Byron Baroness Ranelagh by marriage Baroness Ranelagh of Ranelagh in Wicklow.

On 6th July 1719 [his son] George Byron [aged 11] died.

On 3rd December 1720 William Byron 4th Baron Byron [aged 50] and Frances Berkeley Baroness Byron [aged 17] were married. She by marriage Baroness Byron of Rochdale in Lancashire. His third marriage. Arranged by her father William Berkeley 4th Baron Berkeley [aged 57] who described the age difference as being "disproportionate". The difference in their ages was 33 years.

On 10th November 1721 [his daughter] Isabella Byron Countess Carlisle was born to William Byron 4th Baron Byron [aged 51] and [his wife] Frances Berkeley Baroness Byron [aged 18]. She married 1743 her fourth cousin Henry Howard 4th Earl Carlisle, son of Charles Howard 3rd Earl Carlisle and Anne Capell Countess Carlisle, and had issue.

Annals of the six Kings of England by Nicholas Trivet

Translation of the Annals of the Six Kings of England by that traces the rise and rule of the Angevin aka Plantagenet dynasty from the mid-12th to early 14th century. Written by the Dominican scholar Nicholas Trivet, the work offers a vivid account of English history from the reign of King Stephen through to the death of King Edward I, blending political narrative with moral reflection. Covering the reigns of six monarchs—from Stephen to Edward I—the chronicle explores royal authority, rebellion, war, and the shifting balance between crown, church, and nobility. Trivet provides detailed insight into defining moments such as baronial conflicts, Anglo-French rivalry, and the consolidation of royal power under Edward I, whose reign he describes with particular immediacy. The Annals combines careful year-by-year reporting with thoughtful interpretation, presenting history not merely as a sequence of events but as a moral and political lesson. Ideal for readers interested in medieval history, kingship, and the origins of the English state, this chronicle remains a valuable and accessible window into the turbulent world of the Plantagenet kings.

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On 5th November 1722 [his son] William Byron 5th Baron Byron was born to William Byron 4th Baron Byron [aged 52] and [his wife] Frances Berkeley Baroness Byron [aged 19]. He married before 27th October 1749 Elizabeth Shaw and had issue.

On 8th November 1723 [his son] Vice Admiral John "Foulweather Jack" Byron was born to William Byron 4th Baron Byron [aged 53] and [his wife] Frances Berkeley Baroness Byron [aged 20]. He married 8th September 1748 his first cousin Sophia Trevannion and had issue.

On 28th October 1724 [his son] Richard Byron was born to William Byron 4th Baron Byron [aged 54] and [his wife] Frances Berkeley Baroness Byron [aged 21].

On 22nd April 1730 [his son] George Byron was born to William Byron 4th Baron Byron [aged 60] and [his wife] Frances Berkeley Baroness Byron [aged 27].

On 8th August 1736 William Byron 4th Baron Byron [aged 66] died. His son William [aged 13] succeeded 5th Baron Byron of Rochdale in Lancashire.

In 1759 [his former wife] Frances Berkeley Baroness Byron [aged 55] died.

Royal Ancestors of William Byron 4th Baron Byron 1670-1736

Kings Wessex: Great x 20 Grand Son of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England

Kings Gwynedd: Great x 16 Grand Son of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd

Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 22 Grand Son of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth

Kings Powys: Great x 17 Grand Son of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys

Kings England: Great x 14 Grand Son of King John of England

Kings Scotland: Great x 19 Grand Son of King Duncan I of Scotland

Kings Franks: Great x 27 Grand Son of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor

Kings France: Great x 21 Grand Son of Hugh I King of the Franks

Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 24 Grand Son of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine

Ancestors of William Byron 4th Baron Byron 1670-1736

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Byron

Great x 3 Grandfather: John Byron

Great x 2 Grandfather: John Byron

Great x 1 Grandfather: John Byron

GrandFather: Richard Byron 2nd Baron Byron

Father: William Byron 3rd Baron Byron

Great x 4 Grandfather: George Booth

Great x 3 Grandfather: George Booth

Great x 2 Grandfather: William Booth

Great x 1 Grandfather: George Booth 1st Baronet

GrandMother: Elizabeth Booth

Great x 4 Grandfather: Henry Anderson

Great x 3 Grandfather: William Anderson

Great x 2 Grandfather: Edmund Anderson

Great x 1 Grandmother: Katherine Anderson Lady Dunham Massey

William Byron 4th Baron Byron 14 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: George Chaworth 8 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: George Chaworth 9 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Catherine Babington 10 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: John Chaworth 10 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Henry Sacheverell

Great x 3 Grandmother: Maria Sacheverell 10 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Montgomery 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 1 Grandfather: George Chaworth 1st Viscount Chaworth 11 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

GrandFather: John Chaworth 2nd Viscount Chaworth 12 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Mother: Elizabeth Chaworth Baroness Byron 13 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: James Noel

Great x 3 Grandfather: Andrew Noel

Great x 2 Grandfather: Andrew Noel

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Hopton

Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Hopton

Great x 1 Grandfather: Edward Noel 2nd Viscount Campden

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Alexander Harrington

Great x 3 Grandfather: James Harrington

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Moton

Great x 2 Grandmother: Mabel Harrington

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Sidney

Great x 3 Grandmother: Lucy Sidney

Great x 4 Grandmother: Anne Pakenham

GrandMother: Elizabeth Noel Viscountess Chaworth

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Hicks

Great x 3 Grandfather: Robert Hicks

Great x 2 Grandfather: Baptist Hicks 1st Viscount Campden

Great x 1 Grandmother: Juliana Hicks Viscountess Campden

Great x 3 Grandfather: Richard May

Great x 2 Grandmother: Elizabeth May Viscountess Campden