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Chronicle of Abbot Ralph of Coggeshall
The Chronicle of Abbot Ralph of Coggeshall (Chronicon Anglicanum) is an indispensable medieval history that brings to life centuries of English and European affairs through the eyes of a learned Cistercian monk. Ralph of Coggeshall, abbot of the Abbey of Coggeshall in Essex in the early 13th century, continued and expanded his community’s chronicle, documenting events from the Norman Conquest of 1066 into the tumultuous reign of King Henry III. Blending eyewitness testimony, careful compilation, and the monastic commitment to record-keeping, this chronicle offers a rare narrative of political intrigue, royal power struggles, and social upheaval in England and beyond. Ralph’s work captures the reigns of pivotal figures such as Richard I and King John, providing invaluable insights into their characters, decisions, and the forces that shaped medieval rule. More than a simple annal, Chronicon Anglicanum conveys the texture of medieval life and governance, making it a rich source for scholars and readers fascinated by English history, monastic authorship, and the shaping of the medieval world.
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Paternal Family Tree: Cavendish
Maternal Family Tree: Sybil of Lansgtone Manor 1462-1502
On 26th October 1662 [his father] William Cavendish 1st Duke Devonshire (age 22) and [his mother] Mary Butler Duchess Devonshire (age 16) were married. She the daughter of [his grandfather] James Butler 1st Duke Ormonde (age 52) and [his grandmother] Elizabeth Preston Duchess Ormonde (age 47). He the son of [his grandfather] William Cavendish 3rd Earl Devonshire (age 45) and [his grandmother] Elizabeth Cecil Countess Devonshire (age 43). They were fifth cousins.
Around 1672 William Cavendish 2nd Duke Devonshire was born to [his father] William Cavendish 1st Duke Devonshire (age 31) and [his mother] Mary Butler Duchess Devonshire (age 26).
On 23rd November 1684 [his grandfather] William Cavendish 3rd Earl Devonshire (age 67) died at his house in Roehampton, Surrey. He was buried in the Henry VII Chapel in Westminster Abbey [Map]. His son [his father] William (age 44) succeeded 4th Earl Devonshire, 4th Baron Cavendish Hardwick. [his mother] Mary Butler Duchess Devonshire (age 38) by marriage Countess Devonshire.
On 21st June 1688 William Cavendish 2nd Duke Devonshire (age 16) and Rachel Russell Duchess Devonshire (age 14) were married. He the son of William Cavendish 1st Duke Devonshire (age 48) and Mary Butler Duchess Devonshire (age 42). They were third cousins.
In 1689 [his father] William Cavendish 1st Duke Devonshire (age 48) was appointed 498th Knight of the Garter by King William III of England, Scotland and Ireland (age 38) and Mary Stewart II Queen England Scotland and Ireland (age 26).
In 1694 [his father] William Cavendish 1st Duke Devonshire (age 53) was created 1st Duke Devonshire by King William III of England, Scotland and Ireland (age 43) in recognition of William Cavendish 1st Duke Devonshire 1640-1707's support of the Glorious Revolution he having been one of the signatories of the Invitation to William of Orange from the Immortal Seven. [his mother] Mary Butler Duchess Devonshire (age 48) by marriage Duchess Devonshire.
Before 21st October 1696 John Manners 2nd Duke Rutland (age 20) and [his sister-in-law] Catherine Russell Duchess Rutland (age 20) were married. He the son of John Manners 1st Duke Rutland (age 58) and Catherine Noel Duchess Rutland (age 39). They were sixth cousins.
Before 26th September 1698 [his daughter] Henrietta Cavendish was born to William Cavendish 2nd Duke Devonshire (age 26) and Mary Heneage. She married 6th December 1706 Lionel Tollemache, son of Lionel Tollemache 3rd Earl Dysart and Grace Wilbraham Countess Dysart, and had issue.
Jean de Waurin's Chronicle of England Volume 6 Books 3-6: The Wars of the Roses
Jean de Waurin was a French Chronicler, from the Artois region, who was born around 1400, and died around 1474. Waurin’s Chronicle of England, Volume 6, covering the period 1450 to 1471, from which we have selected and translated Chapters relating to the Wars of the Roses, provides a vivid, original, contemporary description of key events some of which he witnessed first-hand, some of which he was told by the key people involved with whom Waurin had a personal relationship.
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On 26th September 1698 [his son] William Cavendish 3rd Duke Devonshire was born to William Cavendish 2nd Duke Devonshire (age 26) and [his wife] Rachel Russell Duchess Devonshire (age 24). He married 27th March 1718 Catherine Hoskins Duchess Devonshire and had issue.
On 4th October 1699 [his daughter] Rachel Cavendish was born to William Cavendish 2nd Duke Devonshire (age 27) and [his wife] Rachel Russell Duchess Devonshire (age 25). She married 1724 William Morgan.
On 7th September 1700 William Russell 1st Duke Bedford (age 84) died at Bedford House Covent Garden. His grandson [his brother-in-law] Wriothesley (age 19) succeeded 2nd Duke Bedford, 2nd Marquess Tavistock, 6th Earl Bedford, 6th Baron Russell of Cheneys, 4th Baron Russell of Thornhaugh, 2nd Baron Howland of Streatham.
On 27th September 1700 [his daughter] Elizabeth Cavendish was born to William Cavendish 2nd Duke Devonshire (age 28) and [his wife] Rachel Russell Duchess Devonshire (age 26).
On 23rd November 1701 [his son] James Cavendish was born to William Cavendish 2nd Duke Devonshire (age 29) and [his wife] Rachel Russell Duchess Devonshire (age 27).
In 1702 [his brother-in-law] Wriothesley Russell 2nd Duke Bedford (age 21) was appointed 511th Knight of the Garter by Queen Anne of England Scotland and Ireland (age 36).
Before 13th August 1703 [his brother-in-law] Wriothesley Russell 2nd Duke Bedford (age 22) and Elizabeth Howland Duchess Bedford (age 21) were married. She by marriage Duchess Bedford.
On 17th March 1704 [his son] Charles Cavendish was born to William Cavendish 2nd Duke Devonshire (age 32) and [his wife] Rachel Russell Duchess Devonshire (age 30). He married 9th January 1729 Anne Grey, daughter of Henry Grey 1st Duke Kent and Jemima Crew Marchioness Kent, and had issue.
On 6th December 1706 [his son-in-law] Lionel Tollemache (age 24) and [his daughter] Henrietta Cavendish (age 8) were married. She the daughter of William Cavendish 2nd Duke Devonshire (age 34) and Mary Heneage. He the son of Lionel Tollemache 3rd Earl Dysart (age 57) and Grace Wilbraham Countess Dysart (age 45).
William of Worcester's Chronicle of England
William of Worcester, born around 1415, and died around 1482 was secretary to John Fastolf, the renowned soldier of the Hundred Years War, during which time he collected documents, letters, and wrote a record of events. Following their return to England in 1440 William was witness to major events. Twice in his chronicle he uses the first person: 1. when writing about the murder of Thomas, 7th Baron Scales, in 1460, he writes '… and I saw him lying naked in the cemetery near the porch of the church of St. Mary Overie in Southwark …' and 2. describing King Edward IV's entry into London in 1461 he writes '… proclaimed that all the people themselves were to recognize and acknowledge Edward as king. I was present and heard this, and immediately went down with them into the city'. William’s Chronicle is rich in detail. It is the source of much information about the Wars of the Roses, including the term 'Diabolical Marriage' to describe the marriage of Queen Elizabeth Woodville’s brother John’s marriage to Katherine, Dowager Duchess of Norfolk, he aged twenty, she sixty-five or more, and the story about a paper crown being placed in mockery on the severed head of Richard, 3rd Duke of York.
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On 18th August 1707 [his father] William Cavendish 1st Duke Devonshire (age 67) died. His son William (age 35) succeeded 2nd Duke Devonshire, 5th Earl Devonshire, 5th Baron Cavendish Hardwick. [his wife] Rachel Russell Duchess Devonshire (age 33) by marriage Duchess Devonshire.
In 1710 [his mother] Mary Butler Duchess Devonshire (age 64) died. She was buried in the Duke of Ormonde Vault, King Henry VII Chapel, Westminster Abbey with her parents.
In 1710. John James Baker. Known as "Whig Junto". From www.tate.org ... This is a portrait of a political group named the Whig Junto and a Black servant, whose identity is unknown. It is the only known portrait of the Junto, which was an ideologically close-knit group of political peers who formed the leadership of the Whig party in the late seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries. The members of the group are shown gathered together on a grand terrace, while a vista onto a garden is revealed by the Black servant, who holds back a heavy velvet curtain. The grand architectural setting is imagined, and is deliberately evocative of power and status. The picture was commissioned by Edward Russell, 1st Earl of Orford (age 57), who stands on the right, as if welcoming the company. It is not known if Orford had a Black servant in his household or whether the individual was included to emphasise Orford's wealth and social standing. At the time, Britain was profiting heavily from the trade of enslaved people from West Africa. The presence of Black servants, many of whom were enslaved, in both aristocratic and merchant households had come to symbolise property and wealth. This reflected the dehumanising view of enslaved Black people held by the British elite.
The scene conjures one of the Junto's country house meetings where, in between parliamentary sessions, policy and party strategy were formulated. From left to right the sitters round the table can be identified as Charles Spencer, 3rd Earl of Sunderland (age 34); Thomas Wharton, 1st Marquess of Wharton (age 61); John Somers, 1st Baron Somers (1C 1697) (age 58); Charles Montagu, 1st Earl of Halifax (age 48); and William Cavendish, 2nd Duke of Devonshire (age 38). The lavish surroundings probably represent Orford's house, Chippenham, where Junto meetings sometimes took place. It was also ideally located for the nearby Newmarket horse races, which the members of the Junto frequently attended when parliament was not sitting.
The portrait is dated 1710, before the crushing electoral defeat of the Whigs in October of that year. It shows the political allies while in power, when Sunderland was Secretary of State, Wharton Lord Lieutenant of Ireland, Somers Lord President of the Privy Council, Devonshire Lord Steward and a member of the Privy Council, and Orford First Lord of the Admiralty. On the surface the portrait shows a relaxed gathering of fellow connoisseurs, seated round a table consulting antique medals and books of prints. Fittingly, Somers and Halifax sit at the centre of the company, holding a book and handling a medal respectively. Both were known collectors and antiquarians - Somers was one of the founders of the Whig Kit-Cat Club, a convivial drinking and dining club, but which also had a political propagandist agenda; he had also purchased the Resta collection of drawings from Italy in 1709. Halifax had a celebrated library and a collection of antique medals (sold in 1740), to which those being consulted presumably allude. Behind this exterior of cultural appreciation, however, the portrait advertises Whig policy in 1709-10, which supported the continuation of war against France in opposition to Tory calls for peace. The two visible prints are friezes from Trajan's column showing episodes from the Dacian wars, with the Roman army crossing the Danube. The viewer is invited to make parallels between the valour and victories of the Roman emperors and the current military greatness achieved for Britain by the Duke of Marlborough's campaigns. The globe, showing the Pacific, presumably alludes to Whig foreign policy ambitions beyond Europe. By defeating France in Europe, they aimed to gain commercial access to Spanish American trade routes. It reflects the competitive European colonial pursuit of new markets, including the selling of enslaved West African people to Spanish territories overseas.
John James Baker (or Backer, or Bakker) is thought to have been Flemish, from Antwerp. He was Godfrey Kneller's (age 63) (1646-1723) long-time studio assistant and drapery painter, and this is his largest, most ambitious and complex work. The symbolic programme was presumably devised by Orford in discussion with Baker. The Duke of Devonshire was not a regular member of the Junto, although an increasingly important Whig peer, but his inclusion here is presumably because of his kinship relationship with Orford. The picture is thus a demonstration of Orford's private as well as professional networks, and also his pride and ambition. It would have been displayed at Chippenham in the newly appointed, fashionable interiors, alongside other works that Orford commissioned to advertise his public achievement and the private and professional networks that sustained his power and influence.
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In 1710 William Cavendish 2nd Duke Devonshire (age 38) was appointed 516th Knight of the Garter by Queen Anne of England Scotland and Ireland (age 44).
On 10th January 1711 John Manners 1st Duke Rutland (age 72) died at Belvoir Castle [Map]. His son John (age 34) succeeded 2nd Duke Rutland, 2nd Marquess Grandby, 10th Earl of Rutland, 2nd Baron Manners of Haddon in Derbyshire. [his sister-in-law] Catherine Russell Duchess Rutland (age 34) by marriage Duchess Rutland.
On 26th May 1711 [his brother-in-law] Wriothesley Russell 2nd Duke Bedford (age 30) died. His son Wriothesley (age 3) succeeded 3rd Duke Bedford, 3rd Marquess Tavistock, 7th Earl Bedford, 7th Baron Russell of Cheneys, 5th Baron Russell of Thornhaugh, 3rd Baron Howland of Streatham.
On 30th October 1711 [his sister-in-law] Catherine Russell Duchess Rutland (age 35) died.
On 17th January 1718 [his daughter] Henrietta Cavendish (age 19) died.
The History of William Marshal was commissioned by his son shortly after William’s death in 1219 to celebrate the Marshal’s remarkable life; it is an authentic, contemporary voice. The manuscript was discovered in 1861 by French historian Paul Meyer. Meyer published the manuscript in its original Anglo-French in 1891 in two books. This book is a line by line translation of the first of Meyer’s books; lines 1-10152. Book 1 of the History begins in 1139 and ends in 1194. It describes the events of the Anarchy, the role of William’s father John, John’s marriages, William’s childhood, his role as a hostage at the siege of Newbury, his injury and imprisonment in Poitou where he met Eleanor of Aquitaine and his life as a knight errant. It continues with the accusation against him of an improper relationship with Margaret, wife of Henry the Young King, his exile, and return, the death of Henry the Young King, the rebellion of Richard, the future King Richard I, war with France, the death of King Henry II, and the capture of King Richard, and the rebellion of John, the future King John. It ends with the release of King Richard and the death of John Marshal.
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On 27th March 1718 [his son] William Cavendish 3rd Duke Devonshire (age 19) and [his daughter-in-law] Catherine Hoskins Duchess Devonshire (age 19) were married. He the son of William Cavendish 2nd Duke Devonshire (age 46) and [his wife] Rachel Russell Duchess Devonshire (age 44).
Around 1724 [his son-in-law] William Morgan (age 23) and [his daughter] Rachel Cavendish (age 24) were married. She the daughter of William Cavendish 2nd Duke Devonshire (age 52) and [his wife] Rachel Russell Duchess Devonshire (age 49).
On 28th December 1725 [his wife] Rachel Russell Duchess Devonshire (age 51) died.
On 9th January 1729 [his son] Charles Cavendish (age 24) and [his daughter-in-law] Anne Grey (age 22) were married. She the daughter of Henry Grey 1st Duke Kent (age 58) and Jemima Crew Marchioness Kent. He the son of William Cavendish 2nd Duke Devonshire (age 57) and [his former wife] Rachel Russell Duchess Devonshire.
Before 4th June 1729 Charles Jervas (age 54). Portrait of William Cavendish 2nd Duke Devonshire (age 57).
On 4th June 1729 William Cavendish 2nd Duke Devonshire (age 57) died. His son William (age 30) succeeded 3rd Duke Devonshire, 6th Earl Devonshire, 6th Baron Cavendish Hardwick. [his daughter-in-law] Catherine Hoskins Duchess Devonshire (age 30) by marriage Duchess Devonshire.
Kings Wessex: Great x 19 Grand Son of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England
Kings Gwynedd: Great x 15 Grand Son of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd
Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 20 Grand Son of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth
Kings Powys: Great x 16 Grand Son of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys
Kings Godwinson: Great x 20 Grand Son of King Harold II of England
Kings England: Great x 10 Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Kings Scotland: Great x 18 Grand Son of King Duncan I of Scotland
Kings Franks: Great x 16 Grand Son of Louis VII King of the Franks
Kings France: Great x 18 Grand Son of Robert "Pious" II King of the Franks
Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 23 Grand Son of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine
Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Cavendish
6 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: William Cavendish
7 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Alice Smith
Great x 2 Grandfather: William Cavendish 1st Earl Devonshire
8 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: John Hardwick 7 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England
Great x 3 Grandmother: Bess of Hardwick Countess Shrewsbury and Waterford 8 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Leeke 8 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England
Great x 1 Grandfather: William Cavendish 2nd Earl Devonshire
9 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: Henry Keighley
Great x 2 Grandmother: Anne Keighley
GrandFather: William Cavendish 3rd Earl Devonshire
10 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: Edward Bruce
Great x 2 Grandfather: Edward Bruce 1st Lord Kinloss
Great x 1 Grandmother: Christian Bruce Countess Devonshire
Father: William Cavendish 1st Duke Devonshire
9 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Richard Cecil
Great x 3 Grandfather: William Cecil 1st Baron Burghley
Great x 4 Grandmother: Jane Heckington
Great x 2 Grandfather: Robert Cecil 1st Earl Salisbury
11 x Great Grand Son of King John of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Anthony Cooke
Great x 3 Grandmother: Mildred Cooke Baroness Burghley 10 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Anne Fitzwilliam
9 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England
Great x 1 Grandfather: William Cecil 2nd Earl Salisbury
7 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: George Brooke 9th Baron Cobham
4 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: William Brooke 10th Baron Cobham
5 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Anne Braye Baroness Cobham
12 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England
Great x 2 Grandmother: Elizabeth Brooke
6 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 3 Grandmother: Frances Newton Baroness Cobham
7 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret Poyntz
6 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England
GrandMother: Elizabeth Cecil Countess Devonshire
8 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Henry Howard Earl of Surrey 6 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: Thomas Howard 4th Duke of Norfolk
7 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Frances Vere Countess of Surrey
6 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England
Great x 2 Grandfather: Thomas Howard 1st Earl Suffolk
7 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Audley 1st Baron Audley Walden
Great x 3 Grandmother: Margaret Audley Duchess Norfolk
6 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Grey Baroness Audley
5 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 1 Grandmother: Catherine Howard Countess Salisbury
8 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Henry Knyvet of Charlton Wiltshire
7 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: Henry Knyvet
8 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Anne Pickering 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England
Great x 2 Grandmother: Catherine Knyvet Countess Suffolk
9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England
Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Stumpe
William Cavendish 2nd Duke Devonshire
10 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: James Butler 9th Earl Ormonde 2nd Earl Ossory
7 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: Edward Butler
8 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Joan Fitzgerald Countess Ormonde and Ossory
7 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England
Great x 2 Grandfather: Walter Butler 11th Earl Ormonde 4th Earl Ossory
9 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Richard Burke 4th Earl Clanricarde 1st Earl St Albans
Great x 3 Grandmother: Mary Burke 10 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Frances Walsingham Countess Essex 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England
Great x 1 Grandfather: Thomas Butler Viscount Thurles
10 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Richard Butler 1st Viscount Mountgarret
7 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: Edmund Butler 2nd Viscount Mountgarret
8 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Eleanor Butler Viscountess Mountgarret
7 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England
Great x 2 Grandmother: Helen Butler Countess Ormonde and Ossory
9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Barnaby Fitzpatrick 1st Baron Ossory
Great x 3 Grandmother: Grizzel Fitzpatrick Viscountess Mountgarret
GrandFather: James Butler 1st Duke Ormonde
9 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Nicholas Poyntz
6 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: Nicholas Poyntz of Iron Acton
6 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Joan Berkeley
5 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 2 Grandfather: John Poyntz
7 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Ralph Verney
Great x 3 Grandmother: Anne Verney
13 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry I "Beauclerc" England
Great x 1 Grandmother: Elizabeth Poyntz
8 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: John Sydenham III 9 x Great Grand Son of King John of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: Alexander Syndeham 10 x Great Grand Son of King John of England
Great x 2 Grandmother: Elizabeth Sydenham 11 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England
Mother: Mary Butler Duchess Devonshire
10 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 1 Grandfather: Richard Preston 1st Earl Desmond
GrandMother: Elizabeth Preston Duchess Ormonde
9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Piers "Red" Butler 8th Earl Ormonde 1st Earl Ossory
6 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: James Butler 9th Earl Ormonde 2nd Earl Ossory
7 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret Fitzgerald Countess Ormonde and Ossory
Great x 2 Grandfather: Thomas "Black Tom" Butler 10th Earl Ormonde 3rd Earl Ossory
8 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: James Fitzgerald 10th Earl Desmond
6 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England
Great x 3 Grandmother: Joan Fitzgerald Countess Ormonde and Ossory
7 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England
Great x 1 Grandmother: Elizabeth Butler
8 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: Edmund Sheffield 1st Baron Sheffield 5 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 3 Grandfather: John Sheffield 2nd Baron Sheffield 6 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Anne Vere Baroness Sheffield
6 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England
Great x 2 Grandmother: Elizabeth Sheffield Countess Ormonde and Ossory 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England
Great x 4 Grandfather: William Howard 1st Baron Howard
6 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England
Great x 3 Grandmother: Douglas Howard Baroness Sheffield
7 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England
Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret Gamage Baroness Howard 10 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England