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William of Worcester's Chronicle of England

William of Worcester, born around 1415, and died around 1482 was secretary to John Fastolf, the renowned soldier of the Hundred Years War, during which time he collected documents, letters, and wrote a record of events. Following their return to England in 1440 William was witness to major events. Twice in his chronicle he uses the first person: 1. when writing about the murder of Thomas, 7th Baron Scales, in 1460, he writes '… and I saw him lying naked in the cemetery near the porch of the church of St. Mary Overie in Southwark …' and 2. describing King Edward IV's entry into London in 1461 he writes '… proclaimed that all the people themselves were to recognize and acknowledge Edward as king. I was present and heard this, and immediately went down with them into the city'. William’s Chronicle is rich in detail. It is the source of much information about the Wars of the Roses, including the term 'Diabolical Marriage' to describe the marriage of Queen Elizabeth Woodville’s brother John’s marriage to Katherine, Dowager Duchess of Norfolk, he aged twenty, she sixty-five or more, and the story about a paper crown being placed in mockery on the severed head of Richard, 3rd Duke of York.

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Biography of William Drury 1550-1590

Paternal Family Tree: Drury

Maternal Family Tree: Elizabeth Jenks Baroness Rich 1510-1558

Before 8th March 1550 [his father] Robert Drury (age 26) and [his mother] Audrey Rich (age 20) were married.

On 8th March 1550 William Drury was born to [his father] Robert Drury (age 26) and [his mother] Audrey Rich (age 20).

Chronicle of Queen Jane and Two Years of Queen Mary 1553. 12th July 1553. The 12. of July word was brought to the Councell, being then at the Tower [Map] with the lady Jane (age 17), that the lady Mary was at Keninghall castle [Map] in Norfolk, and with her the earle of Bath (age 54), sir Thomas Wharton (age 33) sonne to the lord Wharton (age 58), sir John Mordaunt (age 45) sonne to the lord Mordaunt (age 73), sir William Drury (age 3),a sir John Shelton (age 50), sir Henry Bedingfield (age 44), master Henry Jerningham (age 41), master John Sulierde, master Richard Freston, master sergeant Morgan, master Clement Higham of Lincolnes inne, and divers others; and also that the earle of Sussex and master Henry Ratcliffe his sonne were comming towards her: whereupon by speedy councell it was there concluded, that the duke of Suffolk, with certaine other noblemen, should goe towards the lady Mary, to fetch her up to London. This was first determined; but by night of the same day the said voyage of the duke of Suffolke was cleane dissolved by the speciall meanes of the lady Jane his daughter, who, taking the matter heavily, with weeping teares made request to the whole councell that her father might tarry at home in her company: whereupon the councell perswaded with the duke of Northumberland to take that voyage upon him, saying that no man was so fit therefor, because that he had atchieved the victory in Norfolke once already,b and was therefore so feared, that none durst once lift up their weapon against him: besides that, he was the best man of warre in the realme; as well for the ordering of his campes and souldiers both in battell and in their tents, as also by experience, knowledge, and wisedome, he could animate his army with witty perswasions, and also pacific and alay his enemies pride with his stout courage, or else to disswade them if nede were from their enterprise. "Well (quoth the duke then) since ye thinke it good, I and mine will goe, not doubting of your fidelity to the quenes majestie, which I leave in your custodie." So that night hee sent for both lords, knights, and other that should goe with him, and caused all things to be prepared accordingly. Then went the councell in to the lady Jane and told her of their conclusion, who humbly thanked the duke for reserving her father at home, and beseeched him to use his diligence, whereto he answered that hee would doe what in him lay.

Note a. Sir William Drury, for his services "at Framlingham," received, by patent dated the 1st Nov. following, an annuity of 100 marks: see it printed in Rymer's Foedera, xv. 352. A like annuity of 200 marks was granted on the 14th Nov. to Thomas West lord la Warre for his services against the duke (ibid. p. 352); one of 100. on the 4th Dec. to sir Richard Southwell (ibid. p. 355); and one of 501. on the 10th Feb. to Francis Purefay for his services at Framlingham (ibid. p. 365). Probably many others, unnoticed by Rymer, are recorded on the Patent Rolls.

Note b. In the suppression of Kett's rebellion.

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On 7th December 1557 [his father] Robert Drury (age 33) died.

Around 1564 William Drury (age 13) educated at Caius College, Cambridge University.

Marriage of Richard Keyes and Mary Grey

On 19th August 1565 Thomas Keyes (age 41) and Mary Grey (age 20) were married. [his future wife] Elizabeth Stafford (age 19) and Ursula Stafford (age 12) were witnesses. The difference in their ages was 21 years. She the daughter of Henry Grey 1st Duke of Suffolk and Frances Brandon Duchess of Suffolk.

Around 1567 [his mother] Audrey Rich (age 37) died.

Before 1575 William Drury (age 24) and Elizabeth Stafford (age 28) were married.

In 1575 [his son] Robert Drury was born to William Drury (age 24) and [his wife] Elizabeth Stafford (age 29). He married 30th January 1592 his third cousin once removed Anne Bacon, daughter of Nicholas Bacon 1st Baronet and Anne Butts, and had issue.

On 8th June 1576 [his daughter] Frances Drury Lady Glentworth was born to William Drury (age 26) and [his wife] Elizabeth Stafford (age 30). She married (1) in or before 1595 Nicholas Clifford of Bobbing Kent (2) before May 1601 William Wray 1st Baronet, son of Christopher Wray and Anne Girlington, and had issue.

Chronicle of Walter of Guisborough

A canon regular of the Augustinian Guisborough Priory, Yorkshire, formerly known as The Chronicle of Walter of Hemingburgh, describes the period from 1066 to 1346. Before 1274 the Chronicle is based on other works. Thereafter, the Chronicle is original, and a remarkable source for the events of the time. This book provides a translation of the Chronicle from that date. The Latin source for our translation is the 1849 work edited by Hans Claude Hamilton. Hamilton, in his preface, says: 'In the present work we behold perhaps one of the finest samples of our early chronicles, both as regards the value of the events recorded, and the correctness with which they are detailed; Nor will the pleasing style of composition be lightly passed over by those capable of seeing reflected from it the tokens of a vigorous and cultivated mind, and a favourable specimen of the learning and taste of the age in which it was framed.'

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Around 1578 William Drury (age 27) was knighted.

On 4th January 1578 [his daughter] Elizabeth Drury Countess Exeter was born to William Drury (age 27) and [his wife] Elizabeth Stafford (age 32). She married after 1591 her third cousin once removed William Cecil 2nd Earl Exeter, son of Thomas Cecil 1st Earl Exeter and Dorothy Neville Countess Exeter, and had issue.

In 1581 William Drury (age 30) was elected MP Castle Rising.

In 1582 William Drury (age 31) was appointed High Sheriff of Suffolk.

Around 1587. Unknown Painter. Portrait of William Drury (age 36).

In 1590 William Drury (age 39) died.

On 6th February 1599 [his former wife] Elizabeth Stafford (age 53) died.

[his daughter] Susanna Drury was born to William Drury and Elizabeth Stafford.

The History of William Marshal, Earl of Chepstow and Pembroke, Regent of England. Book 1 of 2, Lines 1-10152.

The History of William Marshal was commissioned by his son shortly after William’s death in 1219 to celebrate the Marshal’s remarkable life; it is an authentic, contemporary voice. The manuscript was discovered in 1861 by French historian Paul Meyer. Meyer published the manuscript in its original Anglo-French in 1891 in two books. This book is a line by line translation of the first of Meyer’s books; lines 1-10152. Book 1 of the History begins in 1139 and ends in 1194. It describes the events of the Anarchy, the role of William’s father John, John’s marriages, William’s childhood, his role as a hostage at the siege of Newbury, his injury and imprisonment in Poitou where he met Eleanor of Aquitaine and his life as a knight errant. It continues with the accusation against him of an improper relationship with Margaret, wife of Henry the Young King, his exile, and return, the death of Henry the Young King, the rebellion of Richard, the future King Richard I, war with France, the death of King Henry II, and the capture of King Richard, and the rebellion of John, the future King John. It ends with the release of King Richard and the death of John Marshal.

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[his daughter] Diana Drury Viscountess Wimbledon was born to William Drury and Elizabeth Stafford. She married February 1618 her third cousin once removed Edward Cecil 1st Viscount Wimbledon, son of Thomas Cecil 1st Earl Exeter and Dorothy Neville Countess Exeter, and had issue.

[his son] Charles Drury was born to William Drury and Elizabeth Stafford.

Royal Ancestors of William Drury 1550-1590

Kings Wessex: Great x 17 Grand Son of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England

Kings Gwynedd: Great x 14 Grand Son of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd

Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 20 Grand Son of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth

Kings Powys: Great x 15 Grand Son of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys

Kings England: Great x 10 Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Kings Scotland: Great x 16 Grand Son of King Duncan I of Scotland

Kings Franks: Great x 14 Grand Son of Louis VII King of the Franks

Kings France: Great x 17 Grand Son of Robert "Pious" II King of the Franks

Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 22 Grand Son of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine

Royal Descendants of William Drury 1550-1590
Number after indicates the number of unique routes of descent. Descendants of Kings and Queens not included.

Diana Spencer Princess Wales [1]

Ancestors of William Drury 1550-1590

Great x 4 Grandfather: Nicholas Drury of Thurston

Great x 3 Grandfather: Nicholas Drury

Great x 2 Grandfather: Roger Drury of Hawstead in Suffolk

Great x 1 Grandfather: Robert Drury

GrandFather: William Drury 8 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: William Calthorpe 7 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: John Calthorpe 8 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: William Calthorpe 9 x Great Grand Son of King John of England

Great x 1 Grandmother: Anne Calthorpe 7 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Bryan Stapleton

Great x 3 Grandfather: Miles Stapleton of Ightham in Norfolk

Great x 2 Grandmother: Elizabeth Stapleton 6 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Pole 4 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Katherine de la Pole 5 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Father: Robert Drury 9 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Henry Sothill

Great x 2 Grandfather: John Sothill of Stoke Faston

Great x 1 Grandfather: Henry Sothill

GrandMother: Elizabeth Sothill

Great x 4 Grandfather: Francis Empson

Great x 3 Grandfather: Peter Empson

Great x 2 Grandfather: Richard Empson

Great x 1 Grandmother: Joan Empson

William Drury 10 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Richard Rich

Great x 2 Grandfather: Thomas Rich

Great x 1 Grandfather: Richard Rich

GrandFather: Richard Rich 1st Baron Rich

Great x 2 Grandfather: Edward Dinley

Great x 1 Grandmother: Joan Dinley

Mother: Audrey Rich

Great x 2 Grandfather: Rowland Jenks

Great x 1 Grandfather: William Jenks

GrandMother: Elizabeth Jenks Baroness Rich