Jean de Waurin's Chronicle of England Volume 6 Books 3-6: The Wars of the Roses

Jean de Waurin was a French Chronicler, from the Artois region, who was born around 1400, and died around 1474. Waurin’s Chronicle of England, Volume 6, covering the period 1450 to 1471, from which we have selected and translated Chapters relating to the Wars of the Roses, provides a vivid, original, contemporary description of key events some of which he witnessed first-hand, some of which he was told by the key people involved with whom Waurin had a personal relationship.

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Biography of William Palmer 2nd Earl Selborne 1859-1942

Paternal Family Tree: Palmer

On 2nd February 1848 [his father] Roundell Palmer 1st Earl Selborne [aged 35] and [his mother] Laura Waldegrave Countess Selborne [aged 26] were married. She the daughter of [his grandfather] William Waldegrave 8th Earl Waldegrave [aged 59].

On 17th October 1859 William Palmer 2nd Earl Selborne was born to [his father] Roundell Palmer 1st Earl Selborne [aged 46] and [his mother] Laura Waldegrave Countess Selborne [aged 38].

On 5th August 1874 [his brother-in-law] William Frederick Waldegrave 9th Earl Waldegrave [aged 23] and [his sister] Mary Dorothea Palmer Countess Waldegrave [aged 24] were married. She by marriage Countess Waldegrave. She the daughter of [his father] Roundell Palmer 1st Earl Selborne [aged 61] and [his mother] Laura Waldegrave Countess Selborne [aged 53]. They were half first cousins. He a great x 5 grandson of King James II of England Scotland and Ireland. She a great x 5 granddaughter of King James II of England Scotland and Ireland.

On 27th October 1883 William Palmer 2nd Earl Selborne [aged 24] and Beatrix Maud Gascoyne-Cecil Countess Selborne [aged 25] were married. She the daughter of Robert Gascoyne-Cecil 3rd Marquess Salisbury [aged 53] and Georgina Alderson Marchioness of Salisbury [aged 56]. He the son of Roundell Palmer 1st Earl Selborne [aged 70] and Laura Waldegrave Countess Selborne [aged 62].

Around 1885 [his daughter] Mabel Laura Georgiana Palmer Countess Grey was born to William Palmer 2nd Earl Selborne [aged 25] and [his wife] Beatrix Maud Gascoyne-Cecil Countess Selborne [aged 26]. She married 16th June 1906 Charles Robert Grey 5th Earl Grey, son of Albert Henry George Grey 4th Earl Grey and Alice Holford Countess Grey, and had issue.

On 10th April 1885 [his mother] Laura Waldegrave Countess Selborne [aged 63] died.

On 15th April 1887 [his son] Roundell Palmer 3rd Earl Selborne was born to William Palmer 2nd Earl Selborne [aged 27] and [his wife] Beatrix Maud Gascoyne-Cecil Countess Selborne [aged 29]. He married 9th June 1910 Grace Ridley Countess Selborne, daughter of Matthew White Ridley 1st Viscount Ridley, and had issue.

On 17th May 1887 [his brother-in-law] James Gascoyne-Cecil 4th Marquess Salisbury [aged 25] and Cicely Anne Gore Marchioness Salisbury [aged 19] were married. She the daughter of Arthur Saunders Gore 5th Earl Arran [aged 48] and Edith Jocelyn. He the son of [his father-in-law] Robert Gascoyne-Cecil 3rd Marquess Salisbury [aged 57] and [his mother-in-law] Georgina Alderson Marchioness of Salisbury [aged 60].

On 4th May 1895 [his father] Roundell Palmer 1st Earl Selborne [aged 82] died. His son William [aged 35] succeeded 2nd Earl Selborne, 2nd Viscount Wolmer of Blackmoor in Hampshire, 2nd Baron Selborne of Selborne in Hampshire. [his wife] Beatrix Maud Gascoyne-Cecil Countess Selborne [aged 37] by marriage Countess Selborne.

Memoires of Jacques du Clercq

This is a translation of the 'Memoires of Jacques du Clercq', published in 1823 in two volumes, edited by Frederic, Baron de Reissenberg. In his introduction Reissenberg writes: 'Jacques du Clercq tells us that he was born in 1424, and that he was a licentiate in law and a counsellor to Philip the Good, Duke of Burgundy, in the castellany of Douai, Lille, and Orchies. It appears that he established his residence at Arras. In 1446, he married the daughter of Baldwin de la Lacherie, a gentleman who lived in Lille. We read in the fifth book of his Memoirs that his father, also named Jacques du Clercq, had married a lady of the Le Camelin family, from Compiègne. His ancestors, always attached to the counts of Flanders, had constantly served them, whether in their councils or in their armies.' The Memoires cover a period of nineteen years beginning in in 1448, ending in in 1467. It appears that the author had intended to extend the Memoirs beyond that date; no doubt illness or death prevented him from carrying out this plan. As Reissenberg writes the 'merit of this work lies in the simplicity of its narrative, in its tone of good faith, and in a certain air of frankness which naturally wins the reader’s confidence.' Du Clercq ranges from events of national and international importance, including events of the Wars of the Roses in England, to simple, everyday local events such as marriages, robberies, murders, trials and deaths, including that of his own father in Book 5; one of his last entries.

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On 22nd August 1903 [his father-in-law] Robert Gascoyne-Cecil 3rd Marquess Salisbury [aged 73] died. Monument at St Etheldreda's Church, Hatfield [Map] by William Goscombe John [aged 43]. His son [his brother-in-law] James [aged 41] succeeded 4th Marquess Salisbury in Wiltshire, 10th Earl Salisbury. Cicely Anne Gore Marchioness Salisbury [aged 36] by marriage Marchioness Salisbury in Wiltshire. Note the St George Pendant signifying his being a Knight of the Garter.

Cicely Anne Gore Marchioness Salisbury: On 15th July 1867 she was born to Arthur Saunders Gore 5th Earl Arran and Edith Jocelyn. On 17th May 1887 James Gascoyne-Cecil 4th Marquess Salisbury and she were married. She the daughter of Arthur Saunders Gore 5th Earl Arran and Edith Jocelyn. He the son of Robert Gascoyne-Cecil 3rd Marquess Salisbury and Georgina Alderson Marchioness of Salisbury. On 5th February 1955 Cicely Anne Gore Marchioness Salisbury died.

On 16th June 1906 [his son-in-law] Charles Robert Grey 5th Earl Grey [aged 26] and Mabel Laura Georgiana Palmer Countess Grey [aged 21] were married. She the daughter of William Palmer 2nd Earl Selborne [aged 46] and Beatrix Maud Gascoyne-Cecil Countess Selborne [aged 48]. He the son of Albert Henry George Grey 4th Earl Grey [aged 54] and Alice Holford Countess Grey.

In 1909 William Palmer 2nd Earl Selborne [aged 49] was invested 837th Knight of the Garter by King Edward VII of the United Kingdom [aged 67].

On 9th June 1910 Roundell Palmer 3rd Earl Selborne [aged 23] and Grace Ridley Countess Selborne [aged 21] were married. He the son of William Palmer 2nd Earl Selborne [aged 50] and Beatrix Maud Gascoyne-Cecil Countess Selborne [aged 52].

1911. Philip de László [aged 41]. Portrait of William Palmer 2nd Earl Selborne [aged 51].

In 1916 [his son] Robert Palmer was killed.

1931. Philip de László [aged 61]. Portrait of William Palmer 2nd Earl Selborne [aged 71].

On 8th November 1933 [his sister] Mary Dorothea Palmer Countess Waldegrave [aged 83] died.

On 26th February 1942 William Palmer 2nd Earl Selborne [aged 82] died. His son Roundell [aged 54] succeeded 3rd Earl Selborne, 3rd Viscount Wolmer of Blackmoor in Hampshire, 3rd Baron Selborne of Selborne in Hampshire. Grace Ridley Countess Selborne [aged 53] by marriage Countess Selborne.

On 27th April 1950 [his former wife] Beatrix Maud Gascoyne-Cecil Countess Selborne [aged 92] died.

The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy

The Gesta Normannorum Ducum [The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy] is a landmark medieval chronicle tracing the rise and fall of the Norman dynasty from its early roots through the pivotal events surrounding the Norman Conquest of England. Originally penned in Latin by the monk William of Jumièges shortly before 1060 and later expanded at the behest of William the Conqueror, the work chronicles the deeds, politics, battles, and leadership of the Norman dukes, especially William’s own claim to the English throne. The narrative combines earlier historical sources with firsthand information and oral testimony to present an authoritative account of Normandy’s transformation from a Viking settlement into one of medieval Europe’s most powerful realms. William’s history emphasizes the legitimacy, military prowess, and governance of the Norman line, framing their expansion, including the conquest of England, as both divinely sanctioned and noble in purpose. Later chroniclers such as Orderic Vitalis and Robert of Torigni continued the history, extending the coverage into the 12th century, providing broader context on ducal rule and its impact. Today this classic work remains a foundational source for understanding Norman identity, medieval statesmanship, and the historical forces that reshaped England and Western Europe between 800AD and 1100AD.

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[his son] Robert Palmer was born to William Palmer 2nd Earl Selborne and Beatrix Maud Gascoyne-Cecil Countess Selborne.

William Palmer 2nd Earl Selborne 1859-1942 appears on the following Descendants Family Trees:

Royal Ancestors of William Palmer 2nd Earl Selborne 1859-1942

Kings Wessex: Great x 24 Grand Son of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England

Kings Gwynedd: Great x 21 Grand Son of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd

Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 27 Grand Son of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth

Kings Powys: Great x 22 Grand Son of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys

Kings Godwinson: Great x 23 Grand Son of King Harold II of England

Kings England: Great x 5 Grand Son of King James II of England Scotland and Ireland

Kings Scotland: Great x 23 Grand Son of King Duncan I of Scotland

Kings Franks: Great x 30 Grand Son of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor

Kings France: Great x 7 Grand Son of Henry IV King France

Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 28 Grand Son of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine

Ancestors of William Palmer 2nd Earl Selborne 1859-1942

GrandFather: William Jocelyn Palmer

Father: Roundell Palmer 1st Earl Selborne

Great x 1 Grandfather: William Roundell of Gledstone Hall in Yorkshire

GrandMother: Dorothea Roundell

William Palmer 2nd Earl Selborne 5 x Great Grand Son of King James II of England Scotland and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandfather: Henry Waldegrave 1st Baron Waldegrave 9 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: James Waldegrave 1st Earl Waldegrave Grand Son of King James II of England Scotland and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandmother: Henrietta Fitzjames Countess Newcastle Daughter of King James II of England Scotland and Ireland

Great x 2 Grandfather: John Waldegrave 3rd Earl Waldegrave Great Grand Son of King James II of England Scotland and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Webb 3rd Baronet 10 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Mary Webb 10 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Barbara Belasyse Lady Webb 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 1 Grandfather: George Waldegrave 4th Earl Waldegrave 2 x Great Grand Son of King James II of England Scotland and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Leveson-Gower 1st Baron Gower 12 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: John Leveson-Gower 1st Earl Gower 10 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Catherine Manners Baroness Gower 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Elizabeth Leveson-Gower Countess Waldegrave 10 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Evelyn Pierrepont 1st Duke Kingston upon Hull 10 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Evelyn Pierrepont Baroness Gower 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Mary Fielding Countess Kingston upon Hull 8 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

GrandFather: William Waldegrave 8th Earl Waldegrave 3 x Great Grand Son of King James II of England Scotland and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandfather: Henry Waldegrave 1st Baron Waldegrave 9 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: James Waldegrave 1st Earl Waldegrave Grand Son of King James II of England Scotland and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandmother: Henrietta Fitzjames Countess Newcastle Daughter of King James II of England Scotland and Ireland

Great x 2 Grandfather: James Waldegrave 2nd Earl Waldegrave Great Grand Son of King James II of England Scotland and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Webb 3rd Baronet 10 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Mary Webb 10 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Barbara Belasyse Lady Webb 9 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 1 Grandmother: Elizabeth Laura Waldegrave Countess Waldegrave 2 x Great Grand Daughter of King James II of England Scotland and Ireland

Great x 4 Grandfather: Robert Walpole 1st Earl Orford

Great x 3 Grandfather: Edward Walpole 12 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Catherine Shorter 11 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Maria Walpole Duchess Gloucester and Edinburgh 13 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Hammond Clement Postmaster

Great x 3 Grandmother: Dorothy Clement

Mother: Laura Waldegrave Countess Selborne 4 x Great Grand Daughter of King James II of England Scotland and Ireland