The History of William Marshal, Earl of Chepstow and Pembroke, Regent of England. Book 1 of 2, Lines 1-10152.

The History of William Marshal was commissioned by his son shortly after William’s death in 1219 to celebrate the Marshal’s remarkable life; it is an authentic, contemporary voice. The manuscript was discovered in 1861 by French historian Paul Meyer. Meyer published the manuscript in its original Anglo-French in 1891 in two books. This book is a line by line translation of the first of Meyer’s books; lines 1-10152. Book 1 of the History begins in 1139 and ends in 1194. It describes the events of the Anarchy, the role of William’s father John, John’s marriages, William’s childhood, his role as a hostage at the siege of Newbury, his injury and imprisonment in Poitou where he met Eleanor of Aquitaine and his life as a knight errant. It continues with the accusation against him of an improper relationship with Margaret, wife of Henry the Young King, his exile, and return, the death of Henry the Young King, the rebellion of Richard, the future King Richard I, war with France, the death of King Henry II, and the capture of King Richard, and the rebellion of John, the future King John. It ends with the release of King Richard and the death of John Marshal.

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Biography of William Widdrington 4th Baron Widdrington 1678-1743

Paternal Family Tree: Widdrington

On 16th January 1677 [his father] William Widdrington 3rd Baron Widdrington [aged 21] and [his mother] Alathea Fairfax Baroness Widdrington were married. She by marriage Baroness Widdrington of Blankney in Lincolnshire.

In 1678 William Widdrington 4th Baron Widdrington was born to [his father] William Widdrington 3rd Baron Widdrington [aged 22] and [his mother] Alathea Fairfax Baroness Widdrington.

Before 26th February 1694 [his mother] Alathea Fairfax Baroness Widdrington died.

In 1695 [his father] William Widdrington 3rd Baron Widdrington [aged 39] died. His son William [aged 17] succeeded 4th Baron Widdrington of Blankney in Lincolnshire.

In 1700 William Widdrington 4th Baron Widdrington [aged 22] and Jane Tempest were married.

On 3rd August 1706 [his brother-in-law] Marmaduke Langdale 4th Baron Langdale [aged 21] and [his sister] Elizabeth Widdrington [aged 17] were married. She by marriage Baroness Langdale of Holme in Yorkshire.

1715 Battle of Preston

In 1715 William Widdrington 4th Baron Widdrington [aged 37] took part in the Jacobite Rising with two of his brothers, Charles Widdrington and Peregrine Widdrington; all were taken prisoner after the 1715 Battle of Preston. He was convicted of high treason and condemned to death, and his titles and estates were forfeit. He was reprieved after an intervention by his wife, Catherine Graham. Baron Widdrington of Blankney in Lincolnshire forfeit

In 1718 William Widdrington 4th Baron Widdrington [aged 40] and Catherine Graham were married. They were third cousins.

On 19th April 1743 William Widdrington 4th Baron Widdrington [aged 65] died.

Henry Chaplin A Memoir: Youth I. The demesne of Blankney had been the property of the Deincourts since the Conquest, until in the fifteenth century it passed through the marriage of an heiress [Alice Deincourt 6th Baroness Deincourt and Grey, Baroness Lovel and Sudeley] to the Lovels of Tichmarsh. All the estates of the house of Lovel were, however, confiscated to the Crown by Henry Vll., after the battle of Stoke-on-Trent, when Lord Lovel himself only escaped by swimming his horse across the river. Blankney was bought by the Thorolds, who did much to embellish the house with the fine carved panelling of the period. But in the reign of Charles I., through a marriage with the Thorold heiress [Mary Thorold], it passed into the hands of Sir William Widdrington, who was created Baron Widdrington of Blankney in 1643. Lord Widdrington's great grandson [William Widdrington 4th Baron Widdrington] had the indiscretion to take part in the rebellion of 1715; he was taken prisoner at Preston and convicted of high treason, and though his life was spared his estates were confiscated in the following year.

The 1717 Indemnity Act freed a large number of prisoners including hundreds of Jacobite supporters of which some two hundred had been captured at the 1715 Battle of Preston. The Act didn't under attainders or restore lands. Those released included:

William Murray 2nd Lord Nairne.

Robert Dalzell 5th Earl of Carnwath 1687-1737.

William Widdrington 4th Baron Widdrington.

There were exemptions including:

Matthew Prior Poet 1664-1721.

Robert Harley 1st Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer.

Simon Harcourt 1st Viscount Harcourt.

Thomas Harley of Kinsham Court 1667-1738.

All members of the Clan McGregor including Rob Roy MacGregor.

Royal Ancestors of William Widdrington 4th Baron Widdrington 1678-1743

Kings Wessex: Great x 20 Grand Son of King Edmund "Ironside" I of England

Kings Gwynedd: Great x 18 Grand Son of Owain "Great" King Gwynedd

Kings Seisyllwg: Great x 24 Grand Son of Hywel "Dda aka Good" King Seisyllwg King Deheubarth

Kings Powys: Great x 19 Grand Son of Maredudd ap Bleddyn King Powys

Kings Godwinson: Great x 21 Grand Son of King Harold II of England

Kings England: Great x 11 Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Kings Scotland: Great x 19 Grand Son of King Duncan I of Scotland

Kings Franks: Great x 27 Grand Son of Charles "Charlemagne aka Great" King of the Franks King Lombardy Holy Roman Emperor

Kings France: Great x 21 Grand Son of Hugh I King of the Franks

Kings Duke Aquitaine: Great x 25 Grand Son of Ranulf I Duke Aquitaine

Ancestors of William Widdrington 4th Baron Widdrington 1678-1743

GrandFather: William Widdrington 2nd Baron Widdrington 13 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Anthony Thorold

Great x 3 Grandfather: William Thorold

Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret Sutton

Great x 2 Grandfather: Anthony Thorold 11 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Robert Tyrwhitt 9 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Frances Tyrwhitt 10 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Oxenbridge

Great x 1 Grandmother: Mary Thorold 12 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward I of England

Father: William Widdrington 3rd Baron Widdrington 14 x Great Grand Son of King Edward I of England

William Widdrington 4th Baron Widdrington 11 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Nicholas Fairfax of Gilling Castle 5 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: William Fairfax 6 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Jane Palmes 11 x Great Grand Daughter of King John of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Thomas Fairfax 1st Viscount Fairfax 7 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Brian Stapleton of Burton Joyce in Nottinghamshire

Great x 3 Grandmother: Jane Stapleton

Great x 4 Grandmother: Alice Ros

Great x 1 Grandfather: Thomas Fairfax 2nd Viscount Fairfax 8 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: John Constable 10 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: Henry Constable 11 x Great Grand Son of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

Great x 2 Grandmother: Katherine Constable 12 x Great Grand Daughter of King Henry "Curtmantle" II of England

GrandFather: Charles Fairfax 5th Viscount Fairfax 9 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Howard 4th Duke of Norfolk 7 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: William Howard 7 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Margaret Audley Duchess Norfolk 6 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Philip Howard 7 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandfather: Thomas Dacre 4th Baron Dacre Gilsland 8th Baron Greystoke 5 x Great Grand Son of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandmother: Elizabeth Dacre 6 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 4 Grandmother: Elizabeth Leybourne Duchess Norfolk

Great x 1 Grandmother: Alathea Howard Viscountess Fairfax 8 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 3 Grandfather: John Caryll

Great x 2 Grandmother: Margaret Caryll

Mother: Alathea Fairfax Baroness Widdrington 10 x Great Grand Daughter of King Edward III of England

Great x 2 Grandfather: Edward Yate 1st Baronet

Great x 1 Grandfather: John Yate 2nd Baronet

GrandMother: Abigail Yate