Annals of the six Kings of England by Nicholas Trivet

Translation of the Annals of the Six Kings of England by that traces the rise and rule of the Angevin aka Plantagenet dynasty from the mid-12th to early 14th century. Written by the Dominican scholar Nicholas Trivet, the work offers a vivid account of English history from the reign of King Stephen through to the death of King Edward I, blending political narrative with moral reflection. Covering the reigns of six monarchs—from Stephen to Edward I—the chronicle explores royal authority, rebellion, war, and the shifting balance between crown, church, and nobility. Trivet provides detailed insight into defining moments such as baronial conflicts, Anglo-French rivalry, and the consolidation of royal power under Edward I, whose reign he describes with particular immediacy. The Annals combines careful year-by-year reporting with thoughtful interpretation, presenting history not merely as a sequence of events but as a moral and political lesson. Ideal for readers interested in medieval history, kingship, and the origins of the English state, this chronicle remains a valuable and accessible window into the turbulent world of the Plantagenet kings.

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Alnwick, Northumberland, Alnwick Region, North-East England, British Isles [Map]

Alnwick, Northumberland is in Alnwick Region.

1093 Battle of Alnwick

1174 Battle of Alnwick

See: Alnwick Abbey, Northumberland [Map], Alnwick Castle, Northumberland [Map], Ratten Row [Map], St Michael's Church, Alnwick [Map], The Peth Alnwick [Map].

Battle of Alnwick

On 13th November 1093 the Battle of Alnwick was fought at Alnwick, Northumberland [Map] between the forces of King Malcolm III of Scotland [aged 62] and Robert de Mowbray 1st Earl Northumbria.

King Malcolm III of Scotland was killed at The Peth Alnwick [Map]. His son Duncan [aged 33] succeeded II King Scotland. He died a year minus day later.

Malcolm's son Edward Dunkeld was killed.

Edward Dunkeld: he was born to King Malcolm III of Scotland and Margaret Wessex Queen Consort Scotland. On 16th November 1093 Margaret Wessex Queen Consort Scotland died three days after her husband King Malcolm III of Scotland and her son Edward Dunkeld were killed at the Battle of Alnwick.

Battle of Alnwick

On 13th July 1174 a small army commanded by Ranulf Glanville [aged 62] with Hugh de Kevelioc Gernon 5th Earl Chester [aged 27] surprised King William [aged 31] army in a dawn raid known as the Battle of Alnwick near Alnwick, Northumberland [Map]. King William was captured and imprisoned initially in Newcastle upon Tyne Castle. He was subsequently moved to the more remote, and secure, Falaise Castle [Map].

On 12th July 1245 William Percy 6th Baron Percy Topcliffe [aged 48] died at Alnwick, Northumberland [Map]. He was buried at Fountains Abbey, North Yorkshire [Map]. His son Henry succeeded 7th Baron Percy of Topcliffe.

In 1362 Mary Plantagenet Baroness Percy [aged 42] died at Alnwick, Northumberland [Map].

On 24th August 1365 Idonia Clifford Baroness Percy [aged 62] died at Alnwick, Northumberland [Map].

On 14th September 1459 Henry Fenwick [aged 57] died at Alnwick, Northumberland [Map].

On 11th February 1778 Henry Grey at Alnwick, Northumberland [Map].

On 11th February 1847 Hugh Percy 3rd Duke Northumberland [aged 61] died without issue at Alnwick, Northumberland [Map].

Algernon Percy 4th Duke Northumberland [aged 54] succeeded 4th Duke Northumberland, 4th Baron Lovain, 5th Baron Percy, 7th Baronet Smithson of Stanwick in Yorkshire. Eleanor Grosvenor Duchess Northumberland [aged 26] by marriage Duchess Northumberland.

Alnwick Abbey, Northumberland, Alnwick Region, North-East England, British Isles [Map]

Alnwick Abbey, Northumberland is also in Abbeys in England.

Alnwick Abbey, Northumberland [Map] was a Premonstratensian Abbey founded in 1147 by Eustace fitz John as a daughter house of Newhouse Abbey in Lincolnshire. It was disolved in 1535, refounded in 1536 and finally suppressed in 1539.

In 1289 John Vesci died without issue. He was buried at Alnwick Abbey, Northumberland [Map]. William Vesci succeeded to his estates.

The History of William Marshal, Earl of Chepstow and Pembroke, Regent of England. Book 1 of 2, Lines 1-10152.

The History of William Marshal was commissioned by his son shortly after William’s death in 1219 to celebrate the Marshal’s remarkable life; it is an authentic, contemporary voice. The manuscript was discovered in 1861 by French historian Paul Meyer. Meyer published the manuscript in its original Anglo-French in 1891 in two books. This book is a line by line translation of the first of Meyer’s books; lines 1-10152. Book 1 of the History begins in 1139 and ends in 1194. It describes the events of the Anarchy, the role of William’s father John, John’s marriages, William’s childhood, his role as a hostage at the siege of Newbury, his injury and imprisonment in Poitou where he met Eleanor of Aquitaine and his life as a knight errant. It continues with the accusation against him of an improper relationship with Margaret, wife of Henry the Young King, his exile, and return, the death of Henry the Young King, the rebellion of Richard, the future King Richard I, war with France, the death of King Henry II, and the capture of King Richard, and the rebellion of John, the future King John. It ends with the release of King Richard and the death of John Marshal.

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On 18th May 1368 Henry Percy 11th and 3rd Baron Percy [aged 47] died at Alnwick Castle, Northumberland [Map]. He was buried at Alnwick Abbey, Northumberland [Map]. His son Henry [aged 26] succeeded 4th Baron Percy of Alnwick, 12th Baron Percy of Topcliffe. Margaret Neville [aged 39] by marriage Baroness Percy of Alnwick.

Around 1855. Benjamin Brecknell Turner [aged 40]. Alnwick Abbey, Northumberland [Map].

Ratten Row, Alnwick, Alnwick Region, Northumberland, North-East England, British Isles [Map]

In 1174 King William I of Scotland [aged 31] was captured at Ratten Row [Map] whilst beseiging Alnwick Castle, Northumberland [Map].

St Michael's Church, Alnwick, Alnwick Region, Northumberland, North-East England, British Isles [Map]

St Michael's Church, Alnwick is also in Churches in Northumberland.

St Michael's Church, Alnwick [Map]. Lady Isabella de Vexi (1314) Ralph Lord Ogle (1513) & Lady Margaret Gascoigne. Alabaster. Bothal. Ray State. 1513. May be the same as Alnwick.

The Peth Alnwick, Alnwick Region, Northumberland, North-East England, British Isles [Map]

On 13th November 1093 the Battle of Alnwick was fought at Alnwick, Northumberland [Map] between the forces of King Malcolm III of Scotland [aged 62] and Robert de Mowbray 1st Earl Northumbria.

King Malcolm III of Scotland was killed at The Peth Alnwick [Map]. His son Duncan [aged 33] succeeded II King Scotland. He died a year minus day later.

Malcolm's son Edward Dunkeld was killed.

Edward Dunkeld: he was born to King Malcolm III of Scotland and Margaret Wessex Queen Consort Scotland. On 16th November 1093 Margaret Wessex Queen Consort Scotland died three days after her husband King Malcolm III of Scotland and her son Edward Dunkeld were killed at the Battle of Alnwick.