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Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes
Récits d’un bourgeois de Valenciennes aka The Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes is a vivid 14th-century vernacular chronicle written by an anonymous urban chronicler from Valenciennes in the County of Hainaut. It survives in a manuscript that describes local and regional history from about 1253 to 1366, blending chronology, narrative episodes, and eyewitness-style accounts of political, military, and social events in medieval France, Flanders, and the Low Countries. The work begins with a chronological framework of events affecting Valenciennes and its region under rulers such as King Philip VI of France and the shifting allegiances of local nobility. It includes accounts of conflicts, sieges, diplomatic manoeuvres, and the impact of broader struggles like the Hundred Years’ War on urban life in Hainaut. Written from the perspective of a burgher (bourgeois) rather than a monastery or royal court, the chronicle offers a rare lay viewpoint on high politics and warfare, reflecting how merchants, townspeople, and civic institutions experienced the turbulence of the 13th and 14th centuries. Its narrative style combines straightforward reporting of events with moral and civic observations, making it a valuable source for readers interested in medieval urban society, regional politics, and the lived experience of war and governance in pre-modern Europe.
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In 1480 Robert Brudenell (age 19) entered at Inner Temple.
Around 1484 Nicholas Hare was born to John Hare of Homersfield in Suffolk. He was educated at Gonville College, Cambridge University and admitted to the Inner Temple in 1515. He married 1528 Katherine Bassingbourne.
In 1553 Edmund Colles (age 25) was admitted as a member to the Inner Temple.
In 1573 Baptist Hicks 1st Viscount Campden (age 16) admitted at Inner Temple.
In 1577 Francis Newport (age 22) educated at Inner Temple.
In 1590 Thomas Monck (age 19) admitted at Inner Temple.
In June 1591 John Bridgeman (age 54) was admitted to the Inner Temple.
In 1594 Thomas Coventry 1st Baron Coventry (age 16) admitted at Inner Temple.
In 1596 John Vaughan 1st Earl Carbery (age 21) admitted at Inner Temple.
Abbot John Whethamstede’s Chronicle of the Abbey of St Albans
Abbot John Whethamstede's Register aka Chronicle of his second term at the Abbey of St Albans, 1451-1461, is a remarkable text that describes his first-hand experience of the beginning of the Wars of the Roses including the First and Second Battles of St Albans, 1455 and 1461, respectively, their cause, and their consequences, not least on the Abbey itself. His text also includes Loveday, Blore Heath, Northampton, the Act of Accord, Wakefield, and Towton, and ends with the Coronation of King Edward IV. In addition to the events of the Wars of the Roses, Abbot John, or his scribes who wrote the Chronicle, include details in the life of the Abbey such as charters, letters, land exchanges, visits by legates, and disputes, which provide a rich insight into the day-to-day life of the Abbey, and the challenges faced by its Abbot.
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In 1597 Heneage Finch (age 17) admitted at Inner Temple.
On 20th February 1613 The Masque of the Inner Temple and Gray's Inn was performed at the Banqueting House, Whitehall Palace [Map] as part of the wedding festivities. The masque was sponsored by the Inner Temple and Gray's Inn both of whom spent around £1200.
In 1615 John Bridgeman (age 78) was appointed a Bencher of the Inner Temple.
In November 1617 Thomas Twisden 1st Baronet (age 15) was admitted to the Inner Temple.
In 1620 John Curzon 1st Baronet (age 21) admitted at Inner Temple.
In 1621 John Vaughan of Transgoed (age 17) entered the Inner Temple. He was called to the bar in 1630 and became a Bencher in 1664.
On 22nd January 1624 John Kelyng (age 16) was admitted to Inner Temple.
In 1625 John Edisbury (age 17) entered Inner Temple.
In November 1631 Thomas Salusbury 2nd Baronet (age 19) educated at Inner Temple.
Chronicle of Walter of Guisborough
A canon regular of the Augustinian Guisborough Priory, Yorkshire, formerly known as The Chronicle of Walter of Hemingburgh, describes the period from 1066 to 1346. Before 1274 the Chronicle is based on other works. Thereafter, the Chronicle is original, and a remarkable source for the events of the time. This book provides a translation of the Chronicle from that date. The Latin source for our translation is the 1849 work edited by Hans Claude Hamilton. Hamilton, in his preface, says: 'In the present work we behold perhaps one of the finest samples of our early chronicles, both as regards the value of the events recorded, and the correctness with which they are detailed; Nor will the pleasing style of composition be lightly passed over by those capable of seeing reflected from it the tokens of a vigorous and cultivated mind, and a favourable specimen of the learning and taste of the age in which it was framed.'
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On 4th February 1634 William Gawdy 1st Baronet (age 21) was admitted to the Inner Temple.
In 1637 William Borlase (age 16) was a student at Inner Temple.
In 1638 Heneage Finch 1st Earl Nottingham (age 16) educated at Inner Temple.
In 1656 Roger Palmer 1st Earl Castlemaine (age 22) admitted at Inner Temple.
John Evelyn's Diary. 4th September 1666. The burning still rages, and it is now gotten as far as the Inner Temple. All Fleet Street [Map], the Old Bailey, Ludgate hill, Warwick lane, Newgate, Paul's chain, Watling street, now flaming, and most of it reduced to ashes; the stones of Paul's [Map] flew like grenados, the melting lead running down the streets in a stream, and the very pavements glowing with fiery redness, so as no horse, nor man, was able to tread on them, and the demolition had stopped all the passages, so that no help could be applied. The eastern wind still more impetuously driving the flames forward. Nothing but the Almighty power of God was able to stop them; for vain was the help of man.
In 1668 William Barnesley (age 19) was admitted to the Inner Temple. He was called to the bar in 1667 and made a bencher in 1694. In 1707 he was Treasurer.
John Evelyn's Diary. 30th April 1668. We sealed the deeds in Sir Edward Thurland's (age 61) chambers in the Inner Temple. I pray God bless it to me, it being a dear pennyworth; but the passion Sir R. Browne had for it, and that it was contiguous to our other grounds, engaged me!
In 1669 Orlando Bridgeman 1st Baronet (age 19) educated at Inner Temple.
In 1673 Heneage Finch 1st Earl Aylesford (age 24) was appointed Barrister at Inner Temple.
The History of William Marshal was commissioned by his son shortly after William’s death in 1219 to celebrate the Marshal’s remarkable life; it is an authentic, contemporary voice. The manuscript was discovered in 1861 by French historian Paul Meyer. Meyer published the manuscript in its original Anglo-French in 1891 in two books. This book is a line by line translation of the first of Meyer’s books; lines 1-10152. Book 1 of the History begins in 1139 and ends in 1194. It describes the events of the Anarchy, the role of William’s father John, John’s marriages, William’s childhood, his role as a hostage at the siege of Newbury, his injury and imprisonment in Poitou where he met Eleanor of Aquitaine and his life as a knight errant. It continues with the accusation against him of an improper relationship with Margaret, wife of Henry the Young King, his exile, and return, the death of Henry the Young King, the rebellion of Richard, the future King Richard I, war with France, the death of King Henry II, and the capture of King Richard, and the rebellion of John, the future King John. It ends with the release of King Richard and the death of John Marshal.
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In 1680 Andrew Archer (age 20) admitted at Inner Temple.
In 1687 Thomas Newport 1st Baron Torrington (age 32) called to the bar at Inner Temple.
In 1715 Wilfrid Lawson 3rd Baronet (age 18) was admitted to the Inner Temple.
In 1716 Robert Grosvenor 6th Baronet (age 20) admitted at Inner Temple.
In 1723 Henry Archer (age 23) educated at Inner Temple.
In 1725 Wriothesley Digby (age 27) admitted at Inner Temple.
In 1740 John Buller (age 18) entered Middle Temple and Inner Temple in 1743. He was called to the bar in February 1747.