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The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy

The Gesta Normannorum Ducum [The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy] is a landmark medieval chronicle tracing the rise and fall of the Norman dynasty from its early roots through the pivotal events surrounding the Norman Conquest of England. Originally penned in Latin by the monk William of Jumièges shortly before 1060 and later expanded at the behest of William the Conqueror, the work chronicles the deeds, politics, battles, and leadership of the Norman dukes, especially William’s own claim to the English throne. The narrative combines earlier historical sources with firsthand information and oral testimony to present an authoritative account of Normandy’s transformation from a Viking settlement into one of medieval Europe’s most powerful realms. William’s history emphasizes the legitimacy, military prowess, and governance of the Norman line, framing their expansion, including the conquest of England, as both divinely sanctioned and noble in purpose. Later chroniclers such as Orderic Vitalis and Robert of Torigni continued the history, extending the coverage into the 12th century, providing broader context on ducal rule and its impact. Today this classic work remains a foundational source for understanding Norman identity, medieval statesmanship, and the historical forces that reshaped England and Western Europe between 800AD and 1100AD.

Available at Amazon in eBook and Paperback format.

Mottram, Cheshire, Welsh March, England, British Isles

Mottram, Cheshire is in Cheshire.

See: Back Lane, Mottram.

In 1290 Margaret Vernon was born to Richard Vernon (age 32) at Mottram, Cheshire. She married Hamon Strange, son of John Strange 1st Baron Strange Knockin and Maud Eiville Baroness Strange Knockin.

Around 1436 Edmund Shaa was born to John Shaa (age 26) at Mottram, Cheshire.

Around 1715 John Chadwick was born at Mottram, Cheshire.

In May 1739 George Chadwick was born to John Chadwick (age 24) at Mottram, Cheshire. He married 5th November 1767 Martha Hill and had issue.

In 1747 Martha Hill was born at Mottram, Cheshire. She married 5th November 1767 George Chadwick and had issue.

On 5th November 1767 George Chadwick (age 28) and Martha Hill (age 20) were married at Mottram, Cheshire.

Around 1829 George Chadwick (age 89) died at Mottram, Cheshire.

In January 1830 Martha Hill (age 83) died at Mottram, Cheshire.

Abbot John Whethamstede’s Chronicle of the Abbey of St Albans

Abbot John Whethamstede's Register aka Chronicle of his second term at the Abbey of St Albans, 1451-1461, is a remarkable text that describes his first-hand experience of the beginning of the Wars of the Roses including the First and Second Battles of St Albans, 1455 and 1461, respectively, their cause, and their consequences, not least on the Abbey itself. His text also includes Loveday, Blore Heath, Northampton, the Act of Accord, Wakefield, and Towton, and ends with the Coronation of King Edward IV. In addition to the events of the Wars of the Roses, Abbot John, or his scribes who wrote the Chronicle, include details in the life of the Abbey such as charters, letters, land exchanges, visits by legates, and disputes, which provide a rich insight into the day-to-day life of the Abbey, and the challenges faced by its Abbot.

Available at Amazon in eBook and Paperback format.

In June 1832 George Chadwick (age 50) died at Mottram, Cheshire.

On 6th October 1839 George Chadwick was born to Azariah Chadwick (age 27) and Hannah Hinchcliffe (age 28) at Mottram, Cheshire. He married on or before 1876 Sophia Smith and had issue.

In April 1843 Sophia Smith was born to William Smith (age 30) and Martha m William Smith at Mottram, Cheshire. She married on or before 1876 George Chadwick and had issue.

Back Lane, Mottram, Cheshire, Welsh March, England, British Isles

1851. 1851 Census Cheshire Mottram. Back Lane, Mottram.

William Smith (age 38). Head. 38. Butcher.

Martha m William Smith. Wife. 34. Housekeeper.

Sophia Smith (age 7). Daughter. 8.