Memoires of Jacques du Clercq

This is a translation of the 'Memoires of Jacques du Clercq', published in 1823 in two volumes, edited by Frederic, Baron de Reissenberg. In his introduction Reissenberg writes: 'Jacques du Clercq tells us that he was born in 1424, and that he was a licentiate in law and a counsellor to Philip the Good, Duke of Burgundy, in the castellany of Douai, Lille, and Orchies. It appears that he established his residence at Arras. In 1446, he married the daughter of Baldwin de la Lacherie, a gentleman who lived in Lille. We read in the fifth book of his Memoirs that his father, also named Jacques du Clercq, had married a lady of the Le Camelin family, from Compiègne. His ancestors, always attached to the counts of Flanders, had constantly served them, whether in their councils or in their armies.' The Memoires cover a period of nineteen years beginning in in 1448, ending in in 1467. It appears that the author had intended to extend the Memoirs beyond that date; no doubt illness or death prevented him from carrying out this plan. As Reissenberg writes the 'merit of this work lies in the simplicity of its narrative, in its tone of good faith, and in a certain air of frankness which naturally wins the reader’s confidence.' Du Clercq ranges from events of national and international importance, including events of the Wars of the Roses in England, to simple, everyday local events such as marriages, robberies, murders, trials and deaths, including that of his own father in Book 5; one of his last entries.

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Cardinal

Cardinal is in Lords Spritual England.

In 1179 Cardinal William "White Hands" Blois [aged 44] was appointed Cardinal.

Before 28th October 1216 Cardinal Guala Bicchieri [aged 66] was appointed Cardinal.

On 17th September 1361 Cardinal John of Thoresby was appointed Cardinal.

In 1426 Cardinal Henry Beaufort [aged 51] was appointed Cardinal.

In 1439 Louis of Luxembourg was appointed Cardinal by Pope Eugene IV [aged 56] at the request of the English.

On 18th December 1439 Cardinal John Kempe [aged 59] was created Cardinal.

In 1473 Thomas Bourchier [aged 55] was appointed Cardinal.

In 1493 Cardinal John Morton [aged 73] was appointed Cardinal.

On 18th December 1506 Louis Amboise Bishop Albi [aged 27] was appointed Cardinal.

Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes

Récits d’un bourgeois de Valenciennes aka The Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes is a vivid 14th-century vernacular chronicle written by an anonymous urban chronicler from Valenciennes in the County of Hainaut. It survives in a manuscript that describes local and regional history from about 1253 to 1366, blending chronology, narrative episodes, and eyewitness-style accounts of political, military, and social events in medieval France, Flanders, and the Low Countries. The work begins with a chronological framework of events affecting Valenciennes and its region under rulers such as King Philip VI of France and the shifting allegiances of local nobility. It includes accounts of conflicts, sieges, diplomatic manoeuvres, and the impact of broader struggles like the Hundred Years’ War on urban life in Hainaut. Written from the perspective of a burgher (bourgeois) rather than a monastery or royal court, the chronicle offers a rare lay viewpoint on high politics and warfare, reflecting how merchants, townspeople, and civic institutions experienced the turbulence of the 13th and 14th centuries. Its narrative style combines straightforward reporting of events with moral and civic observations, making it a valuable source for readers interested in medieval urban society, regional politics, and the lived experience of war and governance in pre-modern Europe.

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On 10th September 1515 Cardinal Thomas Wolsey [aged 42] was appointed Cardinal by Pope Leo X [aged 39].

In 1537 Cardinal Reginald Pole [aged 36] was appointed Cardinal.

In 1538 Cardinal David Beaton [aged 44] was appointed Cardinal.

In 1597 Cardinal Philipp Wilhelm Wittelsbach [aged 20] was appointed Cardinal.

In 1675 Cardinal Philip Howard [aged 46] was appointed Cardinal by Pope Clement X [aged 84].

Cardinal Philippe Valois was appointed Cardinal.

Cardinal Henry Benedict Stewart was appointed Cardinal.

Cardinal Charles Bourbon Conti was appointed Cardinal.

Cardinal Louis of Bar was appointed Cardinal.