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Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes
Récits d’un bourgeois de Valenciennes aka The Chronicle of a Bourgeois of Valenciennes is a vivid 14th-century vernacular chronicle written by an anonymous urban chronicler from Valenciennes in the County of Hainaut. It survives in a manuscript that describes local and regional history from about 1253 to 1366, blending chronology, narrative episodes, and eyewitness-style accounts of political, military, and social events in medieval France, Flanders, and the Low Countries. The work begins with a chronological framework of events affecting Valenciennes and its region under rulers such as King Philip VI of France and the shifting allegiances of local nobility. It includes accounts of conflicts, sieges, diplomatic manoeuvres, and the impact of broader struggles like the Hundred Years’ War on urban life in Hainaut. Written from the perspective of a burgher (bourgeois) rather than a monastery or royal court, the chronicle offers a rare lay viewpoint on high politics and warfare, reflecting how merchants, townspeople, and civic institutions experienced the turbulence of the 13th and 14th centuries. Its narrative style combines straightforward reporting of events with moral and civic observations, making it a valuable source for readers interested in medieval urban society, regional politics, and the lived experience of war and governance in pre-modern Europe.
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Earl Portsmouth is in Earldoms of England Alphabetically, Earldoms of England Chronologically, Extant Earldoms of England. See Portsmouth, Hampshire [Map].
Summary
11th April 1743. John Wallop 1st Earl Portsmouth (age 52) created.
22nd November 1762. Grandson John Wallop 2nd Earl Portsmouth (age 20) succeeded.
16th May 1797. Son John Wallop 3rd Earl Portsmouth (age 29) succeeded.
14th July 1853. Brother Newton Wallop aka Fellowes 4th Earl of Portsmouth (age 81) succeeded.
9th January 1854. Son Isaac Newton Wallop 5th Earl of Portsmouth (age 28) succeeded.
4th October 1891. Son Newton Wallop 6th Earl of Portsmouth (age 35) succeeded.
4th December 1917. Brother John Wallop 7th Earl Portsmouth (age 57) succeeded.
7th September 1925. Brother Oliver Wallop 8th Earl of Portsmouth (age 64) succeeded.
10th February 1943. Son Gerard Wallop 9th Earl of Portsmouth (age 44) succeeded.
28th September 1984. Grandson Quentin Wallop 10th Earl of Portsmouth (age 30) succeeded.
On 11th April 1743 or 11th October 1743 John Wallop 1st Earl Portsmouth (age 52) was created 1st Earl Portsmouth. Elizabeth Griffin Countess Portsmouth (age 51) by marriage Countess Portsmouth.
On 22nd November 1762 John Wallop 1st Earl Portsmouth (age 72) died. He was buried at St John's Church, Farleigh Wallop. His grandson John (age 20) succeeded 2nd Earl Portsmouth, 2nd Viscount Lymington, 2nd Baron Wallop of Farley Wallop Hampshire.
On 16th May 1797 John Wallop 2nd Earl Portsmouth (age 54) died. His son John (age 29) succeeded 3rd Earl Portsmouth, 3rd Viscount Lymington, 3rd Baron Wallop of Farley Wallop Hampshire.
On 19th November 1799 John Wallop 3rd Earl Portsmouth (age 31) and Grace Norton Countess Portsmouth (age 47) were married. She by marriage Countess Portsmouth. She the sister of one of his trustees William Norton 2nd Baron Grantley (age 57). She being forty-seven years old at the time of the marriage was considered unlikely to have children which his brother Newton Wallop aka Fellowes 4th Earl of Portsmouth (age 27) considered desriable given John's mental condition. He the son of John Wallop 2nd Earl Portsmouth and Urania Fellowes (age 57).
On 14th July 1853 John Wallop 3rd Earl Portsmouth (age 85) died. He was buried at St John's Church, Farleigh Wallop. His brother Newton (age 81) succeeded 4th Earl Portsmouth, 4th Viscount Lymington, 4th Baron Wallop of Farley Wallop Hampshire. He died six months later. Catherine Fortescue Countess Portsmouth (age 66) by marriage Countess Portsmouth.
On 9th January 1854 Newton Wallop aka Fellowes 4th Earl of Portsmouth (age 81) died. He was buried at All Saints Church, Eggesford. His son Isaac (age 28) succeeded 5th Earl Portsmouth, 5th Viscount Lymington, 5th Baron Wallop of Farley Wallop Hampshire.
Chronicle of Abbot Ralph of Coggeshall
The Chronicle of Abbot Ralph of Coggeshall (Chronicon Anglicanum) is an indispensable medieval history that brings to life centuries of English and European affairs through the eyes of a learned Cistercian monk. Ralph of Coggeshall, abbot of the Abbey of Coggeshall in Essex in the early 13th century, continued and expanded his community’s chronicle, documenting events from the Norman Conquest of 1066 into the tumultuous reign of King Henry III. Blending eyewitness testimony, careful compilation, and the monastic commitment to record-keeping, this chronicle offers a rare narrative of political intrigue, royal power struggles, and social upheaval in England and beyond. Ralph’s work captures the reigns of pivotal figures such as Richard I and King John, providing invaluable insights into their characters, decisions, and the forces that shaped medieval rule. More than a simple annal, Chronicon Anglicanum conveys the texture of medieval life and governance, making it a rich source for scholars and readers fascinated by English history, monastic authorship, and the shaping of the medieval world.
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On 15th February 1855 Isaac Newton Wallop 5th Earl of Portsmouth (age 30) and Eveline Howard Herbert Countess Portsmouth (age 20) were married. She by marriage Countess Portsmouth. She the daughter of Henry John George Herbert 3rd Earl Carnarvon and Henrietta Anna Howard-Molyneux-Howard Countess Carnarvon (age 50). He the son of Newton Wallop aka Fellowes 4th Earl of Portsmouth and Catherine Fortescue Countess Portsmouth. They were third cousin once removed.
On 4th October 1891 Isaac Newton Wallop 5th Earl of Portsmouth (age 66) died. His son Newton (age 35) succeeded 6th Earl Portsmouth, 6th Viscount Lymington, 6th Baron Wallop of Farley Wallop Hampshire.
On 4th December 1917 Newton Wallop 6th Earl of Portsmouth (age 61) died. His brother John (age 57) succeeded 7th Earl Portsmouth, 7th Viscount Lymington, 7th Baron Wallop of Farley Wallop Hampshire.
On 7th September 1925 John Wallop 7th Earl Portsmouth (age 65) died. His brother Oliver (age 64) succeeded 8th Earl Portsmouth, 8th Viscount Lymington, 8th Baron Wallop of Farley Wallop Hampshire.
On 10th February 1943 Oliver Wallop 8th Earl of Portsmouth (age 82) died. His son Gerard (age 44) succeeded 9th Earl Portsmouth, 9th Viscount Lymington, 9th Baron Wallop of Farley Wallop Hampshire.
On 28th September 1984 Gerard Wallop 9th Earl of Portsmouth (age 86) died. His grandson Quentin (age 30) succeeded 10th Earl Portsmouth, 10th Viscount Lymington, 10th Baron Wallop of Farley Wallop Hampshire.