The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy
The Gesta Normannorum Ducum [The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy] is a landmark medieval chronicle tracing the rise and fall of the Norman dynasty from its early roots through the pivotal events surrounding the Norman Conquest of England. Originally penned in Latin by the monk William of Jumièges shortly before 1060 and later expanded at the behest of William the Conqueror, the work chronicles the deeds, politics, battles, and leadership of the Norman dukes, especially William’s own claim to the English throne. The narrative combines earlier historical sources with firsthand information and oral testimony to present an authoritative account of Normandy’s transformation from a Viking settlement into one of medieval Europe’s most powerful realms. William’s history emphasizes the legitimacy, military prowess, and governance of the Norman line, framing their expansion, including the conquest of England, as both divinely sanctioned and noble in purpose. Later chroniclers such as Orderic Vitalis and Robert of Torigni continued the history, extending the coverage into the 12th century, providing broader context on ducal rule and its impact. Today this classic work remains a foundational source for understanding Norman identity, medieval statesmanship, and the historical forces that reshaped England and Western Europe between 800AD and 1100AD.
Available at Amazon in eBook and Paperback format.
Earl Ravensworth is in Earldoms of England Alphabetically, Earldoms of England Chronologically, Extinct Earldoms of England.
Summary
1874. Henry Thomas Liddell 1st Earl Ravensworth (age 76) created.
19th March 1878. Son Henry Liddell 2nd Earl of Ravensworth (age 56) succeeded.
22nd July 1903. Brother Atholl Liddell 3rd Earl of Ravensworth (age 69) succeeded.
7th February 1904. Atholl Liddell 3rd Earl of Ravensworth extinct.
In 1874 Henry Thomas Liddell 1st Earl Ravensworth (age 76) was created 1st Earl Ravensworth.
On 19th March 1878 Henry Thomas Liddell 1st Earl Ravensworth (age 81) died. His son Henry (age 56) succeeded 2nd Earl Ravensworth, 3rd Baron Ravensworth of Ravensworth Castle in County Durham, 8th Baronet Liddell of Ravensworth Castle.
On 22nd July 1903 Henry Liddell 2nd Earl of Ravensworth (age 81) died. His brother Atholl (age 69) succeeded 3rd Earl Ravensworth, 4th Baron Ravensworth of Ravensworth Castle in County Durham, 9th Baronet Liddell of Ravensworth Castle. Caroline Cecelia Edgecumbe Countess Revensworth and Mount Edgecumbe (age 64) by marriage Countess Ravensworth.
On 7th February 1904 Atholl Liddell 3rd Earl of Ravensworth (age 70) died. Earl Ravensworth extinct. His first cousin Arthur (age 66) succeeded 5th Baron Ravensworth of Ravensworth Castle in County Durham, 10th Baronet Liddell of Ravensworth Castle. Sophia Harriett Waller Baroness Ravensworth by marriage Baroness Ravensworth of Ravensworth Castle in County Durham.