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The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy

The Gesta Normannorum Ducum [The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy] is a landmark medieval chronicle tracing the rise and fall of the Norman dynasty from its early roots through the pivotal events surrounding the Norman Conquest of England. Originally penned in Latin by the monk William of Jumièges shortly before 1060 and later expanded at the behest of William the Conqueror, the work chronicles the deeds, politics, battles, and leadership of the Norman dukes, especially William’s own claim to the English throne. The narrative combines earlier historical sources with firsthand information and oral testimony to present an authoritative account of Normandy’s transformation from a Viking settlement into one of medieval Europe’s most powerful realms. William’s history emphasizes the legitimacy, military prowess, and governance of the Norman line, framing their expansion, including the conquest of England, as both divinely sanctioned and noble in purpose. Later chroniclers such as Orderic Vitalis and Robert of Torigni continued the history, extending the coverage into the 12th century, providing broader context on ducal rule and its impact. Today this classic work remains a foundational source for understanding Norman identity, medieval statesmanship, and the historical forces that reshaped England and Western Europe between 800AD and 1100AD.

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Earl Wessex

Earl Wessex is in Earldoms of England Alphabetically, Earldoms of England Chronologically, Extinct Earldoms of England.

Summary

1020. Godwin 1st Earl Kent and Wessex (age 19) created.

15th April 1053. Son King Harold II of England (age 31) succeeded.

14th October 1066. King Harold II of England extinct. See 14th October 1066 Battle of Hastings.

Before 1020 Godwin 1st Earl Kent and Wessex (age 18) was created 1st Earl Wessex.

Before 1021 Godwin 1st Earl Kent and Wessex (age 19) and Gytha Countess Kent and Wessex were married. She by marriage Countess Kent, Countess Wessex.

On 15th April 1053 Godwin 1st Earl Kent and Wessex (age 52) died. His son Leofwine (age 18) succeeded 2nd Earl Kent. His son Harold Godinson (age 31) succeeded 2nd Earl Wessex.

14th October 1066 Battle of Hastings