Chronicle of Abbot Ralph of Coggeshall

The Chronicle of Abbot Ralph of Coggeshall (Chronicon Anglicanum) is an indispensable medieval history that brings to life centuries of English and European affairs through the eyes of a learned Cistercian monk. Ralph of Coggeshall, abbot of the Abbey of Coggeshall in Essex in the early 13th century, continued and expanded his community’s chronicle, documenting events from the Norman Conquest of 1066 into the tumultuous reign of King Henry III. Blending eyewitness testimony, careful compilation, and the monastic commitment to record-keeping, this chronicle offers a rare narrative of political intrigue, royal power struggles, and social upheaval in England and beyond. Ralph’s work captures the reigns of pivotal figures such as Richard I and King John, providing invaluable insights into their characters, decisions, and the forces that shaped medieval rule. More than a simple annal, Chronicon Anglicanum conveys the texture of medieval life and governance, making it a rich source for scholars and readers fascinated by English history, monastic authorship, and the shaping of the medieval world.

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MP Caernarfonshire

MP Caernarfonshire is in Member Parliament.

1640 Short Parliament

1654 First Protectorate Parliament

1660 Convention Parliament

In 1614 Richard Wynn 2nd Baronet [aged 26] was elected MP Caernarfonshire.

In 1623 Thomas Jermyn [aged 50] was elected MP Caernarfonshire.

In 1624 William Glynne was elected MP Caernarfonshire.

In 1624 Peter Mutton of Llanerch [aged 59] was elected MP Caernarfonshire.

In 1625 William Glynne was elected MP Caernarfonshire.

Short Parliament

In April 1640 William Glynne was elected MP Caernarfonshire during the Short Parliament.

First Protectorate Parliament

In 1654 John Glynne [aged 52] was elected MP Caernarfonshire during the First Protectorate Parliament.

In 1656 John Glynne [aged 54] was elected MP Caernarfonshire.

In 1656 Robert Williams 2nd Baronet [aged 29] was elected MP Caernarfonshire.

Convention Parliament

On 25th April 1660...

Thomas Thynne [aged 50] was elected MP Hindon.

Henry Carey 4th Viscount Falkland [aged 26] was elected MP Oxfordshire.

Henry Cavendish 2nd Duke Newcastle upon Tyne [aged 29] was elected MP Derbyshire.

John Glynne [aged 58] was elected MP Caernarfonshire.

William Glynne 1st Baronet [aged 22] was elected MP Caernarfon.

Francis Godolphin [aged 54] was elected MP Heytesbury.

Richard Jennings [aged 41] was elected MP St Albans.

In 1679 Thomas Bulkeley [aged 46] was elected MP Caernarfonshire.

In 1685 Thomas Bulkeley [aged 52] was elected MP Caernarfonshire.

The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy

The Gesta Normannorum Ducum [The Deeds of the Dukes of Normandy] is a landmark medieval chronicle tracing the rise and fall of the Norman dynasty from its early roots through the pivotal events surrounding the Norman Conquest of England. Originally penned in Latin by the monk William of Jumièges shortly before 1060 and later expanded at the behest of William the Conqueror, the work chronicles the deeds, politics, battles, and leadership of the Norman dukes, especially William’s own claim to the English throne. The narrative combines earlier historical sources with firsthand information and oral testimony to present an authoritative account of Normandy’s transformation from a Viking settlement into one of medieval Europe’s most powerful realms. William’s history emphasizes the legitimacy, military prowess, and governance of the Norman line, framing their expansion, including the conquest of England, as both divinely sanctioned and noble in purpose. Later chroniclers such as Orderic Vitalis and Robert of Torigni continued the history, extending the coverage into the 12th century, providing broader context on ducal rule and its impact. Today this classic work remains a foundational source for understanding Norman identity, medieval statesmanship, and the historical forces that reshaped England and Western Europe between 800AD and 1100AD.

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On 2nd January 1740 John Wynn [aged 38] was elected MP Caernarfonshire.

In 1754 John Wynn [aged 52] was elected MP Caernarfonshire.

In 1761 Thomas Wynn 1st Baron Newborough [aged 25] was elected MP Caernarfonshire.

In 1826 Thomas Wynn 2nd Baron Newborough [aged 23] was elected MP Caernarfonshire.

The London Gazette 23152. Crown Office, August 17, 1866.

MEMBER returned to serve in the present PARLIAMENT.

County of Carnarvon.

The Honourable George Douglas Pennant, in the room of the Honourable Edward Gordon Douglas Pennant [aged 66] (now Baron Pennrhyn), summoned to the House of Peers